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云南卷02-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含听力）
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知 1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B．C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、听句子选答语
6．
A．Not at all. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Sorry to hear that.
7．
A．Two yuan. B．To Central Park. C．In ten minutes.
8．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．I’m afraid not.
9．
A．Good luck. B．Don’t worry. C．I think it helps.
10．
A．Thank you. B．I hope not. C．No problem.
三、听短对话选答案
11．
A．Traditional art. B．Chinese tea. C．Chinese high-technology.
12．
A．From the website. B．From the newspaper. C．From the TV program.
13．
A．They are cool. B．They are expensive. C．They are uncomfortable and out of style.
14．How much does the woman need to pay for the socks
A．Three dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars.
15．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
四、听长对话选答案
请听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
16．When are they going to the library
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
17．What is Jim’s book report about
A．Journey to the West. B．Houyi Shoots the Suns. C．The Old Man and the Sea.
五、听短文选答案
听材料，回答下列小题。
18．What does Tom do every day to study English
A．Listen to English on the radio and practice speaking.
B．Read English magazines and listen to English songs.
C．Watch English movies and read English novels.
19．What is difficult for Tom
A．To study grammar.
B．To remember English words.
C．To use English words.
20．How does Tom feel when he speaks English
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Confident.
六、单项选择
21．—Confucius is _______ great teacher and thinker.
—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．It is said that all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training as part of health _______.
A．competition B．invitation C．education D．situation
23．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．hand out C．bring out D．put out
24．The giant pandas, Ya Ya and Le Le who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US _______ 20 years, attracted public concern recently.
A．in B．for C．since D．on
25．—Kangkang, time to puter games ________ too much of your time.
—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.
A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take away
26．It’s difficult for us to achieve our goals ________ we go out of our way to move on.
A．until B．unless C．though D．if
27．—It’s too hot. What would you like, tea or juice
—________ is OK. I like both.
A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both
28．Good grades are important for students. But it’s more important to have ________ in their mind.
A．beautiful something B．something beautiful
C．beautiful anything D．anything beautiful
29．With the development of AI, quite a few people start to worry about losing their ________, which makes them work harder.
A．works B．jobs C．chances D．achievements
30．Don’t just do what somebody else tells you to do ________ you know why they want you to do so.
A．when B．since C．if D．unless
31．—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago.
—________ outgoing boy he is!
A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How a
32．Judy enjoys cooking, and she is busy ________ her mom to prepare the dinner now.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
33．In some cities, square dancers ________ if the music they play is too loud.
A．punish B．will punish C．will be punished D．are punished
34．To Gu Ailing, the ________ to her success is her love for snowboarding.
A．chance B．promise C．level D．secret
35．These days, we can live a smart life in China. Mobile payments make our life ________ than before.
A．more convenient B．the most convenient
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
七、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 36 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and 37 outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger ” The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 38 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 39 . we will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, 40 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 41 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 42 and many difficulties!” The father 43 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper 44 , so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great. 45 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
36．A．how B．why C．when D．where
37．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
38．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
39．A．wisely B．exactly C．actively D．patiently
40．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
41．A．excited B．satisfied C．surprised D．pleased
42．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
43．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
44．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
45．A．To choose B．To save C．To become D．To find
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It is said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’ an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
46．Willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would come back after being away for a long time in ancient China.
47．Willow trees can live in any soil because they get used to new living environment easily.
48．People often stopped at Baqiao, a village in Chang’ an, and handed willow branches to people who were going to leave.
49．Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Han dynasties.
50．The passage mainly tells us the symbol of willow branches in ancient China.
九、阅读单选
Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a classic novel written by E. B. White It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him.
Wilbur was an ill-fated(倒霉) pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern, and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓) .
Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, sheep, a spider and soon. Of all these friends Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider.
As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise. She had the idea of writing words extolling(赞美) Wilbur’s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She made the farmer believe that Wilbur was some kind of supernatural animal, too important to kill.
Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair(集市). Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but she was so tired that she finally died. The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.
51．The writer of Charlotte’s Web is _________.
A．Charlotte B．Fern C．Wilbur D． E.B. White
52．Who is Charlotte
A． B． C． D．
53．What is Charlotte like
A．Quiet and shy. B．Lazy and serious.
C．Honest and funny. D．Clever and helpful.
54．Which one is the correct order in the story
a. Fern kept Wilbur as her personal pet.
b. Arable decided to end Wilbur’s life.
c. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive.
d. The old sheep Samuel told Wilbur that he would be killed.
A．b-a-d-c B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-b-c D．a-b-c-d
55．This novel wants to tell us_________.
A．only the real friends will help you when you are in trouble
B．Charlotte’s Web is such a funny book that is worth reading
C．Wilbur was so special that Charlotte tried her best to save him
D．we’d better make friends with animals because they can help us
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. What are the main accidents at school Let’s take a look. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
56．The underlined word “Stampedes” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_______” in Chinese.
A．踩踏 B．瘟疫 C．流感 D．溺水
57．What should you do when a stampede happens
A．Try to help others run away. B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on.
C．Protect your stomach with your hands. D．Stand and try to hold onto something.
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Safety education helps students learn more about how to keep healthy.
B．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.
C．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.
D．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor.
59．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a travel diary B．a safety guidebook
C．an advertisement D．a novel
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Health care. B．Cooking courses.
C．English learning. D．Safety education.
十、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 61 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 62 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
63
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 64
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
65 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．lf you don’t admire others, others will do the same to you.
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．Our school held a big opening ceremony for sports meeting. (twelve)
67．Hundreds of experts and industry leaders are urging for the development of some AI technology. (stop)
68．Nie Er, a famous , was born in Yunnan. (music)
69．In recent years, spring has turned into hot summer in our area. (quick)
70．He made a not to spend too much time playing computer games.(decide)
十二、根据汉语提示填空
71．To cut down , we’d better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance. (空气污染)
72． , robots may play a more important role in people’s life because of the development of the technology. (在将来)
73．It’s unnecessary for you every new word in a dictionary while reading. Try to guess the meaning. (查阅)
74． the caring people, the Asian elephant Molly lives happily in Kunming Zoo now. (幸亏)
75．Helen knowledge and she spends hours in the library reading every day. (渴求)
十三、话题作文
76．Make a Change
提示：世界是美好的，但很多时候总有些事情不如人意。如果你想改变世界，就先改变自己。
请以“Make a Change”为题写一篇英语短文，叙述你做出的一次改变以及你的感悟。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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参考答案：
1．C
【原文】My father will go to London on business at the end of July.
2．A
【原文】Sunlight is used for producing electricity in our daily life.
3．C
【原文】If you play on the computer too long, you may get sore eyes.
4．B
【原文】I regret spending so much money on a cellphone.
5．A
【原文】She bought a pair of socks for her son.
6．B
【原文】Alan, don’t spend too much time on Douyin.
7．B
【原文】Hi, Simon, where does this bus go
8．B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
9．C
【原文】What about reading aloud to practice our spoken English
10．A
【原文】You can use my computer if necessary.
11．A
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．B
【原文】略
15．B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Why didn’t you answer my call, Jim
M: Sorry, I was doing my Chinese book report. I must hand it in by Thursday.
W: But it is Monday today, you still have much time to finish it. How about going to the library with me tomorrow morning
M: Sounds like a good idea. Maybe I can look up some information there.
W: What’s your report about anyway
M: It’s Journey to the West.
W: Oh. I did one of those before. Maybe I can help.
M: Great! I guess we’ll meet at the library then. See you.
18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】Dear Madam,
I’m glad to write to you. I know you are a nice teacher from New York. I think you can help me with my English. I’m a schoolboy. I have much interest in English. I think it is very useful and important to us. I try my best to listen to English on the radio and practice speaking every morning. But I find it isn’t easy for me to remember English words. I’m very shy, so when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel quite nervous. Though I work hard, I can’t improve my English.
What should I do Please give me some good advice. Thank you a lot for helping me.
21．A
【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的老师和思想家。——是的，我们今天仍然受到他思想的影响。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a /an 表示泛指，意为“一”，其中a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指；/表示零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位伟大的老师和思想家，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：据说中国所有的公立学校都被要求提供急救课程，包括心肺复苏术培训，作为健康教育的一部分。
考查名词辨析。competition竞争；invitation邀请；education教育；situation情况。根据“...all public schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses”可知，中国所有的公立学校都被要求提供急救课程，说明国家将心肺复苏和急救知识纳入学校健康教育。此处使用education，表示“教育”符合语境。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满困难的旅程，但只要有细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；hand out分发；bring out出版；put out扑灭。根据“any problem”可知此处填“解决”符合语境。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：在美国孟菲斯动物园游历了20年的大熊猫丫丫和乐乐，最近引起了公众的关注。
考查介词辨析。in在……之内（后接年份或月份等）；for达，计（后接时间段，表示一段时间）；since自从；on在（后接星期或具体日期）。根据“who have traveled in Memphis Zoo in the US...20 years”可知，该定语从句的时态是现在完成时，空后是时间段“20 years”，此空应是for。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——康康，读书的时间到了。电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。——对不起，妈妈，我不会再那样做了。
考查动词词组辨析。take in吸收，领会； take off脱掉，起飞；take up占用，占据；take away拿开，带走。根据：空前“Computer games”和空后 “too much of your time”之间的关系，可知第二句：电脑游戏占用你太多的时间了。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：除非我们全力以赴，否则我们很难实现目标。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。“we go out of our way to move on”是“It’s difficult for us to achieve our goals”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——太热了。你想要什么，茶还是果汁？——都可以。我都喜欢。
考查代词辨析。None什么都没有；Neither两者都不；Either两者选其一；Both两者都。根据“Both”和“ tea or juice”可知，作者任意一种饮料都可以，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：好成绩对学生来说很重要。但更重要的是在他们心中有一些美好的东西。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是肯定句，应用something；beautiful是形容词，修饰不定代词需后置，故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，相当多的人开始担心失去工作，这让他们更加努力地工作。
考查名词辨析。works作品；jobs工作；chances机会；achievements成就。根据“which makes them work harder”可知，担心失去工作，所以工作更努力了。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：不要只做别人告诉你要做的事情，除非你知道他们为什么要你那样做。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“you know why they want you to do so”可知除非知道为什么做，否则不要只知道去做。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：——自从他三个星期前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩！
考查感叹句。中心词boy是可数名词单数形式，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的，用“what+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：朱迪喜欢做饭，她现在正忙着帮她的妈妈准备晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：在一些城市，广场舞者将会受到惩罚如果他们播放的音乐太吵。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除A/D选项；又因主语“square dancers”和动词“punish”之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：对谷爱凌来说，她成功的秘诀是她对单板滑雪的热爱。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；promise承诺；level水平；secret秘密。根据后文“her success is her love for snowboarding”可知此处填secret符合语境， the secret to“……的秘诀”，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：这些天，我们可以在中国过上智能生活。移动支付让我们的生活比以前更方便了。
考查形容词辨析及其比较级。convenient便利的；difficult困难的。根据“Mobile payments make our life ... than before.”可推出移动支付让生活更便利，than前用比较级。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述父亲通过对比两棵植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理：要成为伟人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。
36．句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“Here is the answer to the question about being great…one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知，父亲解释了成为伟人的方法，对方法提问应用how，故选A。
37．句意：父亲让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。
another（三者及以上的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house…outside the house.”可知此处指把两棵植物中的另一棵种到房子外面。故选C。
38．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿开；cut down减少。根据上文“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知此处表示没人会照顾它。故选A。
39．句意：让我们耐心地等待。
wisely明智地；exactly确切地；actively活跃地；patiently耐心地。根据“Let’s wait…”可知此处指耐心等待。故选D。
40．句意：看，房子里的这棵植物什么都没发生，而且很安全。
something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事物。根据后半句“it is safe”可知没什么事发生。故选B。
41．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据下文“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可推知看到这棵大树他很惊讶。故选C。
42．句意：房子外面的植物面临着四季和许多困难！
seasons季节；chances机会；years年；choices选择。根据“The plant outside the house faced four…”可知，屋外的植物不像屋内的植物，它需要经历日晒雨淋，由此推知此处指它面临四季。故选A。
43．句意：父亲向儿子解释了为什么外面的植物更大。
smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned变成；explained解释。根据“why the plant outside was bigger”可知爸爸向儿子解释为什么外面的树更大。故选D。
44．句意：里面的植物是安全的，它没有面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它没有变大。
protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。根据“it didn’t get proper…, so it didn’t become big.”可知植物没有得到足够的阳光便长不大。故选B。
45．句意：要想成为一个伟大的人，必须经历过多次失败、经历过许多困难并克服这些困难。
To choose选择；To save拯救；To become成为；To find找到。根据上文“How do they become great ”可知，儿子提问怎样变得伟大，由此可知此处父亲回答的是成为一个伟大的人的方法。故选C。
46．T 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。
46．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.”可知，在中国古代，人们常常把柳枝作为礼物送给远离家乡的亲朋好友。故答案为T。
47．细节理解题。根据“They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.”可知，柳树可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。根据“...giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.”可知，古人送别时送柳枝，是希望他们能像柳树一样轻松适应新的生活环境。由此说明，柳树可以生活在任何土壤中是因为它很容易适应新的生活环境。故答案为T。
48．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’ an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知，人们经常在长安城的八桥村停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。故答案为T。
49．细节理解题。根据“Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，柳枝，作为告别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提到，特别是在唐宋时期，而不是在汉朝时期。故答案为F。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。故答案为T。
51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本小说内容，告诉我们只有真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助你。
51．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever read Charlotte’s Web, a classic novel written by E. B. White”可知这本书的作者是E. B. White，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Of all these friends Wilbur’s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful spider.”可知Charlotte是一只蜘蛛，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise.”可知Charlotte是乐于助人的，根据“Thanks to Charlotte’s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair(集市).”说明Charlotte很聪明，想到办法让Wilbur活了下来，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr. Arable decided to end his life. Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind-hearted farmer’s daughter Fern, and she stopped him from killing Wibur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓) .”可知Arable决定结束Wilbur的生命排在第一，Fern把Wilbur当作她的私人宠物排在第二；根据“One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told him that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, Charlotte decided to keep her promise”可知老羊Samuel告诉Wilbur他会被杀死排在第三，Charlotte竭尽全力让Wilbur活下去排在第四。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the hard time.”可知这本小说告诉我们只有真正的朋友会在你有困难的时候帮助你。故选A。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校里最主要的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，以及讲述了在面对这三种事故时的自我保护措施。
56．词义猜测题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places.”可知，踩踏总是发生在人群拥挤的地方，所以划线单词Stampedes应意为“踩踏”。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something.”可知，发生踩踏时，应站在原地并努力抓住某物。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.”可知，很多人不是因为火而死于火灾，而是因为烟。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe.”及全文可知文章主要介绍了在学校里最主要的三种事故：踩踏、地震和火灾，以及讲述了在面对这三种事故时的自我保护措施。由此可推测，该文章可能出现在安全指南中。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now.”及全文可知文章主要谈论了安全教育。故选D。
61．C 62．G 63．A 64．F 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。
61．结合上文“Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.”和下文“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，想到要交新朋友可能会让人感到紧张不安，可上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，空处应表示不必因为想到要在新的学校交新朋友而紧张不安，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合。故选C。
62．根据本段小标题“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”和上文“Don’t be afraid to approach people.”可知，要忘记自己的恐惧，并要与人交谈，也不要害怕去接近人，空处应是表示要多与人接触与交流的建议，选项G“自我介绍，并开始一段关于你们所拥有的共同点的谈话。”符合。故选G。
63．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.”可知，该段落是在建议要加入俱乐部，本段小标题应与加入俱乐部有关，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合。故选A。
64．根据本段小标题“Stay clean.”和上文“Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，要把自己收拾得干干净净的，每天洗澡、刷牙和洗头发，与之对应的此空应是选项F“不管穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。” 衔接上文。故选F。
65．根据下文“And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.”可知，每个人所相信的东西都不一样，有不同观点的朋友是一件好事，空处应是表示每个人对事物都有不同的观点，选项D“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合。故选D。
66．the twelfth
【详解】句意：我们学校为第十二届运动会举行了盛大的开幕式。twelve是基数词，此处是指第十二届运动会，应用序数词twelfth，前面要加定冠词the，故填the twelfth。
67．stopping
【详解】句意：数百名专家和行业领袖敦促停止某些人工智能技术的发展。stop“停止”，for是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填stopping。
68．musician
【详解】句意：著名音乐家聂耳出生于云南。根据“Nie Er, a famous...was born in Yunnan. (music)”可知，聂耳是一名著名的音乐家，此空应是名词musician“音乐家”的单数形式。故填musician。
69．quickly
【详解】句意：近年来，我们地区的春天很快就变成了炎热的夏天。根据“turned into hot summer”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意。故填quickly。
70．decision
【详解】句意：他决定不花太多时间玩电脑游戏。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语，故填decision。
71．air pollution
【详解】句意：如果是短途出行，我们最好是步行或骑自行车，以减少空气污染。air pollution“空气污染”，根据“To cut down...”可知，空处应是air pollution，作宾语。故填air pollution。
72．In the future
【详解】句意：在未来，由于科技的发展，机器人可能在人们的生活中扮演更重要的作用。根据“...robots may play a more important role in people’s life because of the development of the technology. (在将来)”可知，空处应是in the future“在未来”，作时间状语。故填In the future。
73．to look up
【详解】句意：你在阅读的时候没有必要每个生词都查字典。试着猜一下生词的意思。look up“查阅”，根据“It’s unnecessary for you...every new word in a dictionary while reading.”可知，此句可用“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处应是不定式to look up，作真正的主语。故填to look up。
74．Thanks to
【详解】句意：幸亏有爱心的人们，亚洲象Molly现在才能在昆明动物园快乐地生活。thanks to“幸亏，多亏”，放句首首字母应大写，故填Thanks to。
75．is eager for
【详解】句意：海伦渴望知识，她每天花几个小时在图书馆看书。be eager for sth意为“渴求、渴望”，主语“Helen”为第三人称单数，由时间状语“every day”可知用一般现在时，故填is eager for。
76．例文
Make a Change
It is important for us to make a change when things don’t fit us, so that we can get better and better. I still remembered what had happened on the day of an English speech contest. Before getting on the stage, everyone was so nervous that they kept mumbling their speeches to get themselves well-prepared. But I felt very confident since I had won many awards in such contests before. I didn’t do anything and just waited on my seat. However, when it was my turn to give the speech, my mind suddenly went blank and I totally forgot what I was going to say. The terrible experience made me realize something. From that day on, I made a change. I know under no circumstances should I be overconfident. Practice makes perfect and being humble and hungry is always the best policy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：叙事部分时态为“一般过去时”；感悟部分时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点给出了两个，叙述经历以及谈谈感悟，注意叙事部分是写作重心，且要突出变化。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“变化”这个主题；
第二步，描写自己的经历，突出前后的变化；
第三步，文章结尾，谈谈自己做出变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① get oneself well-prepared 让自己做好充分准备
② go blank 变得空白
③ from that day on 从那天起
[高分句型]
① However, when it was my turn to give the speech, my mind suddenly went blank and I totally forgot what I was going to say. （when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的宾语从句）
② I know under no circumstances should I be overconfident. （部分倒装句型）
③ Practice makes perfect and being humble and hungry is always the best policy.（运用了谚语“熟能生巧”）
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