云南卷01-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷(含解析,含听力音频及原文)

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云南卷01-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷(含解析,含听力音频及原文)

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云南卷01-备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷(含听力)
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知 1. 本试卷共 页,共两部分,共 题,满分 分,考试时间 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、听录音选图片
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、听句子选答语
6.
A.It’s a new novel. B.It’s interesting. C.It’s my pleasure.
7.
A.That’s all right. B.I’m sorry, too. C.Don’t mention it.
8.
A.He’s speaking. B.They’re talking. C.They found something.
9.
A.Yes, there is. B.It was built in 2000. C.It is near the crossing.
10.
A.Yes, I like. B.Yes, I will. C.Yes, I’d like to.
三、听短对话选答案
11.What does the girl look like now
A.She has long hair. B.She has curly hair. C.She has straight hair.
12.Where are the speakers
A.In a store. B.On a playground. C.In a library.
13.Who wants to be a doctor in the future
A.Jack. B.Jane. C.Jane’s sister.
14.Who drove Jack to school today
A.His sister. B.His father. C.His mother.
15.What does the girl’s father look like
A.Tall. B.Heavy. C.Short.
四、听长对话选答案
请听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。
16.How much is the woman’s meal
A.7 yuan. B.18 yuan. C.25 yuan.
17.Where are the two speakers talking
A.In a restaurant. B.On the phone. C.At the woman’s home.
五、听短文选答案
听材料,回答以下各小题。
18.In which season did Susan go to Florida
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
19.Who is Maria
A.Susan’s sister. B.Susan’s aunt. C.Susan’s best friend.
20.What is Susan good at now
A.Dancing. B.Drawing. C.Swimming.
六、单项选择
21.—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A.that why it happened B.how did the government help
C.what caused the terrible accident D.how many people are killed in the crash
22.—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing.
A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.First of all
23.Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.
A.when B.after C.until D.since
24.—How do you like the film Avatar: The Way of Water
—Wonderful. I have watched it twice ________.
A.above all B.in all C.first of all D.at all
25.— Do you think Yuan Longping was a great scientist
— Yes. Because he made a ________ to increasing rice production.
A.population B.situation C.contribution D.introduction
26.When Mike swims in winter, his body tries to ________ heat itself to keep him warm.
A.reduce B.produce C.refuse D.present
27.— ________ do people like making the eggs stand on the Spring Equinox (春分)
— Because they want to have good luck in the future.
A.When B.Why C.Where D.What
28.What ________ news for football lovers! More than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A.bored B.boring C.excited D.exciting
29.—Have you ever heard of the two pandas called Ruyi and Dingding
—Yes. They ________ the stars of the Moscow Zoo for four years.
A.became B.will be C.have become D.have been
30.—Would you mind lending me your book Alice in Wonderland
—Sorry. I haven’t finished ________.
A.one B.it C.those D.this
31.— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow
— I can make it if I ________ one more day.
A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given
32.Chinese President Xi Jinping paid ________ visit to ________ Russia last month.
A./; a B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
33.Jimmy ________ his mother. They both have big eyes and black hair.
A.takes up B.takes after C.takes away D.takes out
34.Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, ________ the education world in the past few months.
A.sweeps B.is swept C.will sweep D.has swept
35.All of you here today are excellent speakers who have the responsibility (责任) to ________ the Chinese story to the world.
A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
七、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Orion Jean is a boy on a mission(任务). He wanted to 36 kindness to as many people as possible. It all 37 last year when his teacher advised him to enter a speech competition. “I decide to have a try,” Orion said. And 38 he won the competition, receiving $ 500. He realized he wasn’t going to use that money. “I’m a kid,” Orion said, “I have 39 that I could ever want. But there are many people who don’t.”
Then he 40 the idea of holding a Race to Kindness activity to help others. He decided to start by helping children in hospital who might not be able to see 41 families because of the COVID-19. 42 Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could and gave them to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas. “It is one of the 43 experiences of my life,” he said.
Orion was just getting started. After this activity, he started “Race to 100,000 Meals” to help poor people in his 44 for Thanksgiving. “The need in my community has always been there,” Orion explained.
While Orion continues thinking about new ways to help others, he hopes that all of these acts of kindness encourage people 45 the same. “It doesn’t have to be about toys or food,” Orion says. “We are all able to be kind people. So long as you’re making them feel loved, that is what it’s all about.”
36.A.advise B.catch C.spread D.take
37.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start
38.A.firstly B.luckily C.recently D.expectedly
39.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.anyone
40.A.came up with B.talked about C.thought of D.looked for
41.A.her B.his C.your D.their
42.A.Or B.So C.However D.Although
43.A.more wonderful B.most wonderful C.more difficult D.most difficult
44.A.school B.hospital C.community D.village
45.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We live on the planet Earth. The earth is part of the solar (太阳的) system. The solar system is like the earth’s neighborhood. The word “solar” means “related to the sun”. The sun is at the center of the solar system. People used to think the sun moved around the earth. You can understand why. If you look into the sky, it sure looks like the sun moves!
But some early astronomers (天文学家) were against this idea. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong. He believed the earth moved around the sun. In the 1600s, another astronomer named Galle o Galilei agreed. He built telescopes (望远镜) and observed the sky. He was sure that the earth moved around the sun. This caused quite a stir (骚乱)! Galileo was arrested (逮捕) .
It turns out that these early astronomers were right! The earth moves around the sun.
So do seven other major planets. These are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. That makes eight major planets.
46.The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system.
47.The sun is at the center of the solar system.
48.Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth.
49.Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to build telescopes and observed the sky.
50.The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system.
九、阅读单选
During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).
Massage (推拿) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. Acupuncture takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together. TCM helps to do that Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
51.Mr. Brown is busy with his work and he feels very tired these days. Chinese ________ can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A.cupping B.massage C.acupuncture D.culture
52.Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine is a book that _________.
A.came out over 2,000 years ago
B.mainly describes how to take medicine
C.is the greatest medical classic in China
D.is about the relationship between man and medicine
53.If you want to stay healthy, what advice will you get from a doctor of TCM
①Eat on the way to school.
②Eat seasonal foods.
③Get your body moving often.
④Stay up late.
A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①④
54.What does the underlined sentence “Running water is never stale.” mean in Chinese
A.绿水长流 B.水到渠成 C.水落石出 D.流水不腐
55.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.The 2016 Rio Olympics B.Massage and Acupuncture
C.The Story of Michael Phelps D.Traditional Chinese Medicine
China beat South Korea in the Asian Football Confederation(亚洲足球联合会) Women’s Asian Cup final on 6 February, 2022. This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory, and the team has been waiting for the honor for 16 years.
Among the players of the champion team, five are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University. Their names are Wang Shuang, Zhu Yu, Yao Wei, Ma Jun and Liu Yanqiu. Zhu Yu is still in her senior year, Yao Wei and Liu Yanqiu have a ready graduated.
Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury, but she scored five times and helped her teammates score three times during the other three competitions. Zhu Yu beat Japanese players in penalty kicks(点球), and made many amazing shots during the finals. Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .
The women’s football club of Jianghan University was established(建立) by Jianghan University, the Wuhan Football Association, and the Wuhan Sports Centre. It is China’s only women’s football club with a university as the main body, with lots of players being the university’s students.
56.It is the _________ time the Chinese women’s football team won the Women’s Asian Cup.
A.2nd B.6th C.9th D.16th
57.How many players are from the women’s football club of Jianghan University of the champion team
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.
58.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Liu Yanqiu is still in her senior year.
B.Yao Wei beat Japanese players in penalty kicks.
C.Wang Shuang missed the semi-finals because of injury.
D.Jianghan University established the women’s basketball club.
59.You may read the passage in ________.
A.a guidebook B.a sports magazine C.a storybook D.a textbook
60.What can we learn from the Chinese women’s football team
A.Well begun is half done. B.Teach others by your example.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Success only comes through hard work.
十、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 61
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 62 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 63 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
64
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean.
Draw more pictures
65 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the tips to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A.Hold your pencil right
B.Hold your pencil hard
C.We will try to learn English well.
D.Drawing can improve your hand writing.
E.If not, here are four steps that really work!
F.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
G.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
66.We had a nice day in the Green Lake Park. (real)
67.Happiness is for your health. It is the best medicine. (importance)
68.The National Congress of the Communist Party of China (二十大) opened in Beijing on October 16, 2022. (twenty)
Why don’t you talk about these 69 with your family (feel)
70.You’d better think before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun. (serious)
十二、根据汉语提示填空
71.Since 2011, Nanjing Museum has carried out more than 100 public (训练) activities for volunteer guides.
72.It’s necessary for teenagers to understand and their parents. (对……有耐心)
If you keep trying and never give up, your dream might 73 (实现).
74.Through labor classes, students can learn different (生活技能).
75.If all of us can , there must be something we can do to improve the environment. (齐心协力)
十三、话题作文
76.Happiness from_______
提示:幸福源于什么?是老师的教诲、父母的关爱、朋友的关心、自我的突破……不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness from ________”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述在你生活或学习中,给予过你幸福的人或你经历过的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。
要求:
1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
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参考答案:
1.B
【原文】This beautiful scarf is a Christmas present.
2.C
【原文】I usually play the piano on Saturday mornings.
3.A
【原文】Robots in the future will help us do more things.
4.A
【原文】Mary got the first prize in the singing competition.
5.C
【原文】Chinese tea has more than 5, 000 years of history.
6.B
【原文】How do you like this new novel
7.A
【原文】I’m sorry I broke your tape player.
8.B
【原文】What are the two scientists doing
9.C
【原文】Where is the nearest post office
10.C
【原文】Would you like to join our club
11.B
【原文】W: Do you know that girl with curly hair
M: Yes, she is my friend, Lucy. She used to have short straight hair.
12.A
【详解】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.
W: Oh! This bike is only 150 yuan. It’s so cheap!
13.B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane! I want to be a singer. What’s your plan for your future job
W: Hi, Jack. My parents want me to be a teacher, but I think I’m going to work as a doctor in a big hospital.
14.B
【原文】W: How do you usually get to school, Jack
M: I usually take the bus with my sister. But today my dad drove us to school.
15.B
【原文】M: Lucy, I know your father is a tall man.
W: Not really! He is of medium height. But he is very heavy.
16.C 17.B
【原文】M: Grace’s Fast Food, can I help you
W: Yes, I’d like to order a bowl of beef noodles.
M: That’ll be 18 yuan. Do you need any drinks
W: Orange juice, please. That’ll be all.
M: OK, Madam. That’s 25 yuan in total. What’s your address, please
W: No. 101 Beijing Road. Thank you.
18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】I’m Susan. I went to Florida in the USA on holiday last summer. I said goodbye to my parents at the airport in London and flew to Miami. I stayed with my aunt Maria. She had a boat and we wanted to go sailing. We had a lovely time sailing! One morning I decided to sit on the side of the boat. Suddenly, I fell off into the sea. I didn’t know how to swim and I began to shout. Then, after a minute I felt something pushing me nearer the boat. It was a dolphin and he was trying to help me! My aunt heard me shout and pulled me back on the boat. I have now learnt to swim and been good at swimming. I will always love dolphins!
21.C
【详解】句意:——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句,所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;在宾语从句中,引导词that和why不能放在一起,所以A错误;本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时,所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式,排除D。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯,你应该关心。毕竟,一些观点值得认真考虑。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总计;Above all最重要的是;After all毕竟;First of all首先。根据“you should”以及“some opinions are worth weighing”可知,毕竟有些观点指得考虑,所以要关心别人的想法,用After all。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来,已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在之后;until直到;since自从。句子时态是现在完成时,应用since。故选D。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《阿凡达:水之道》怎么样?——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是;in all总共;first of all首先;at all完全,根本。根据“I have watched it twice...”可知是一共看了两次。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你认为袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家吗?——是的。因为他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。
考查名词辨析。population人口;situation状况;contribution贡献;introduction介绍。根据“increasing rice production”可知,是指袁隆平为增加水稻产量做出了贡献,make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”,故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:当迈克在冬天游泳时,他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;produce产生;refuse拒绝;present呈现。根据“heat itself to keep him warm”可知,是指产生热量来保暖,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——为什么人们喜欢在春分的时候把鸡蛋立起来?——因为他们希望在未来有好运。
考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里;What什么。根据答语“Because they want to have good luck in the future.”可知,应用特殊疑问词why提问,故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:对于足球爱好者来说,这是多么令人兴奋的消息!到2025年底,我国将建设5万多所足球学校。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的;boring令人厌倦的;excited兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“ More than 50,000 football schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.”将建设5万多所足球学校;可知此处指“这是多么令人兴奋的消息”,排除A和B;此处表事物的性质或特征,用exciting。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你听过两只叫如意和丁丁的熊猫吗?——听过。它们已经是莫斯科动物园四年的明星了。
考查时态。根据时间状语“for four years”可知此题是现在完成时。“for+时间”的句子中用延续性动词,become是非延续性动词。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你介意把你的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》借给我吗?——对不起。我还没看完它。
考查代词辨析。one一,一个;it它;those那些;this这个。根据“Would you mind lending me your book Alice in Wonderland ”可知“我还没有看完它”,此处用it指代这本书。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你明天能交作文吗?——如果再给我一天时间,我就能做到。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,排除选项C和D;又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为I,be动词用am,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:中国国家主席习近平上月访问了俄罗斯。
考查冠词用法。a为不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前或用于固定搭配中;the为定冠词,表特指。pay a visit意为“进行访问”;Russia为国家名,前面不用冠词,故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:吉米长得像他妈妈。他们都有一双大眼睛和一头黑头发。
考查动词短语。takes up占据;takes after像;takes away带走;takes out带出去。根据“They both have big eyes and black hair”可知他们长得像。故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:在过去的几个月里,人工智能聊天机器人工具Chat GPT席卷了教育界。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few months”可知本句用现在完成时,谓语结构是have/has done。故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:今天在座的各位都是优秀的演讲者,你们有责任向世界讲述中国故事。
考查动词辨析。talk交谈,不及物动词,talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”;speak说,强调说话的能力,后面常跟某种语言;say说,say to sb.“对某人说”;tell讲述,及物动物,tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”。由句中“the Chinese story to the world”可知,应用结构“tell sth. to sb.”,故选D。
36.C 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.B
【导语】本文主要讲述Orion用他获奖的钱帮助需要帮助的人的经历,并且希望所有的人都能传播善良。
36.句意:他想要尽可能多的传递善良给人们。
advise建议;catch抓住;spread传播;take拿走。根据“kindness to as many people as possible”可知此处表达“传播善良”。故选C。
37.句意:当他的老师建议他参加演讲比赛,一切就从去年开始了。
start开始,动词原形;starts一般现在时;started一般过去时;will start一般将来时。根据“last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
38.句意:并且幸运的是,他赢了比赛,收获了500美金。
firstly起初;luckily幸运的是;recently最近;expectedly意料之中。根据“I decide to have a try”和“he won the competition”可知他抱着试试看的心态参加比赛,幸运的是赢了。故选B。
39.句意:我已经拥有了我曾经想拥有的一切。
nothing没有什么事;everything一切;someone某个人;anyone任何人。根据“I could ever want”可知此处表达“我曾经想拥有的一切”。故选B。
40.句意:然后他想出了一个主意,举办一个慈善竞赛活动来帮助其他人。
came up with想出;talked about谈论;thought of认为;looked for寻找。根据“the idea”可知是想出一个主意。故选A。
41.句意:他决定从帮助医院里的孩子们开始,他们因为新冠疫情也许不能看到他们的家人。
her她的;his他的;your你的;their他们的。根据“children”和“family”可知此处表达“他们的家人们”。故选D。
42.句意:所以Orion用他的奖金买了尽可能多的玩具,并且把它们给了达拉斯的儿童健康中心。
Or或者;So所以;However然而;Although虽然。根据“He decided to start by helping children in hospital”和“Orion used his winnings to buy as many toys as he could”可知前后两句在逻辑上形成因果关系。故选B。
43.句意:“这是我生命重最精彩的经历之一”,他说。
more wonderful更精彩的;most wonderful最精彩的;more difficult更困难的;most difficult最困难的。one of+形容词最高级;根据“We are all able to be kind people. So long as you're making them feel loved, that is what it's all about.”可知Orion对自己的行为非常肯定,因此认为这是最精彩的经历之一。故选B。
44.句意:在这个活动之后,他开始为感恩节准备100000顿饭的竞赛,为的是帮助在他的社区里的穷人。
school学校;hospital医院;community社区;village镇。根据“The need in my community has always been there”可知这个活动是在社区举办的。故选C。
45.句意:当Orion继续考虑帮助其他人的新办法时,他希望所有这些善良的行为能鼓舞人们做同样的事情。
do做,动词原形;to do不定式;doing现在分词;done过去分词。encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息,并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法。
46.细节理解题。根据“The earth is part of the solar (太阳的) system. The solar system is like the earth’s neighborhood”可知地球是太阳系的一部分。太阳系就像地球的邻居。故答案为T。
47.细节理解题。根据“The sun is at the center of the solar system.”可知太阳在太阳系的中心。故答案为T。
48.细节理解题。根据“But some early astronomers (天文学家) were against this idea”可知一些早期天文学家反对太阳绕着地球转的看法。故答案为T。
49.细节理解题。根据“Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong”可知哥白尼是第一个提出之前的观点是错误的,而不是第一个建造望远镜并观测天空的人。故答案为F。
50.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息,并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法,而不是介绍太阳系中的七颗主要行星。故答案为F。
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸;阴阳平衡的重要;及中医在世界上越来越流行。
51.细节理解题。根据“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh.”可知推拿可以缓解疲劳,让人放松,故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together.”可知《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前,是中国最早的医学经典。这本书是关于人与自然之间的关系。如果阴阳能很好地结合在一起,自然就会保持平衡。故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“Here are the correct ways: sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often.”可知我们可以吃应季的食物和经常运动保持健康,故选C。
54.词义猜测题。根据“Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often”可知要经常运动、保证一日三餐,身体才能保持好的状态,即流水不腐,故选D。
55.最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, Traditional Chinese Medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知中医药在世界各地受欢迎,故选D。
56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事。
56.细节理解题。根据“This is the ninth time the team has had such a victory”可知,这是第九次中国女子足球队赢得比赛。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据“five are from the women's football club of Jianghan University.”可知,有五人来自于江汉大学女子足球俱乐部。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury”可知,王霜因为受伤缺席半决赛。故选C。
59.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女子足球队赢得了亚洲杯女子冠军的故事,这与运动有关,故文章可能出现在运动杂志上。故选B。
60.推理判断题。根据“Wang Shuang was absent from the semi-finals(半决赛) because of injury... Yao Wei as the back gave the team a solid defense(防守) .”可知,所有队员都通过各自的努力赢得了这次比赛。故选D。
61.E 62.G 63.F 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能让英文书写漂亮的方法。
61.根据“Is your English handwriting beautiful ”以及结合下文给出的四个方法,可知此处是指这里有四个方法,选项E“如果不是,这里有四个真正有效的步骤!”符合语境。故选E。
62.根据“That will make your handwriting straight...Be sure to fill the lined space completely”可知此处是介绍使用带线条的纸张,选项G“纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把字写得大小合适。”符合语境。故选G。
63.根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知此处是建议放慢一点速度,选项F“慢点写会让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选F。
64.根据“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better”可知此处是介绍正确的握笔姿势,选项A“正确地握好铅笔。”符合语境。故选A。
65.根据“While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.”可知此处是介绍画画,选项D“画画可以改善你的书法。”符合语境。故选D。
66.really
【详解】句意:我们在绿湖公园度过了非常愉快的一天。“nice”为形容词,应用副词修饰形容词,real副词为really。故填really。
67.important
【详解】句意:快乐对你的健康很重要。它是最好的良药。空缺处形容词作表语,importance“重要”,名词,形容词形式为important。故填important。
68.Twentieth##20th
【详解】句意:中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日在北京开幕。由语境可知,此处表示“第二十大”,用序数词twentieth/20th“第二十”,此处是专有名词,首字母大写。故填Twentieth/20th。
feelings
【详解】句意:你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受?根据these可知空处应填名词复数。feel“感觉”,动词;feeling“感受,情感”,名词,复数是feelings,故填feelings。
70.seriously
【详解】句意:在开始一项新爱好之前,你最好先认真思考一下,不要只是为了好玩而选择它。根据“You’d better think...before taking up a new hobby”可知,空处应用serious的副词形式seriously“认真地”,修饰动词think。故填seriously。
71.training
【详解】句意:自2011年以来,南京博物馆已经开展了100多项志愿者导游公共培训活动。train“训练”,动词,此处需要用名词作定语修饰activities。故填training。
72.be patient with
【详解】句意:青少年有必要理解他们的父母并对他们有耐心。be patient with意为“对……有耐心”,根据“and”可知,空处与前文“understand”为并列关系,动词形式应一致。故填be patient with。
come true
【详解】句意:如果你不断努力,永不放弃,你的梦想可能会实现。情态动词might后应填动词原形,come true“实现”,故填come true。
74.life skills
【详解】句意:通过劳动课,学生能学到不同的生活技能。根据语境和句意可知,此处考查“生活技能”且空前different可知,应用复数形式life skills。故填life skills。
75.pull together
【详解】句意:如果我们所有人都能齐心协力,我们一定能做些什么来改善环境。根据句中情态动词can可知要填动词原形。pull together“齐心协力”,故填pull together。
76.例文
Happiness From Hard Work
Our life is full of happiness. My happiness comes from hard work. I can get happiness every time I work hard.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public.
I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. My English teacher noticed that. She had a long talk with me and encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.
My happiness is from the success through my hard work. The harder I work, the more happiness I get.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的快乐来自努力学习;
第二步,分享自己的经历;
第三步,表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②take part in参加
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public.(when引导时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句)
②I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up.(if引导宾语从句)
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