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山西卷01 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷
姓名____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知 1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、补全对话7选5
下面是三位同学的微信聊天记录。请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hi, Ann. I didn’t see you at Jenny’s party on Saturday. Oh, I didn’t go to the party actually. 1 And I must finish it this Friday. This Friday 2 Well, actually, I have to hand it in next Monday, but I’m going away for the weekend with my brother. 3 Well, we’re thinking of going to see my grandparents. So how did you get on with the chemistry homework 4 I didn’t find anything useful in the books I read. What about the Internet Did you try there Yes. 5 Good.
A．It was really easy.
B．Where are you going
C．There wasn’t much to do, really.
D．That doesn’t leave you much time.
E．I will finish it next Friday.
F．Luckily, I found some good material there.
G．I had to work on my chemistry homework.
二、完形填空
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father gave me two cups filled with sand. I was asked to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn’t 6 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered both of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but 7 in the other ” I didn’t have any idea. Then my father 8 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no 9 . No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no fruit.
Five days later, my father gave me two pots, which were also filled with sand. This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 10 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 11 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and be 12 for it. There is no doubt that a clear dream is the first step to success. Without time and 13 , dreams will never come true. Remember: success needs time and hard work.
6．A．afford B．wait C．agree
7．A．nothing B．something C．everything
8．A．examined B．explained C．expressed
9．A．method B．direction C．instruction
10．A．badly B．silently C．angrily
11．A．why B．how C．what
12．A．late B．thirsty C．responsible
13．A．value B．effort C．discovery
三、阅读单选
请阅读下面表格，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever built a certain image (人设) Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best.
Zhang Kerun One or two years ago. I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose. As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive(积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm. To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it.
Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily. I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on. I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study.
The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images
14．Why do people want to keep a good image
A．Because people want to show the best to others.
B．Because people can learn more from hard work.
C．Because people think they are talented in some parts.
15．How does Xiao Xihuang feel when she solves others’ problems
A．She is surprised. B．She is proud. C．She feels nervous.
16．What did Pan Jiongming do after he failed in the race
A．He began to take part in more races.
B．He was upset and changed his dreams.
C．He started to run every day to practice.
17．How many students changed their images and made better ones
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books.
B．Zhang Kerun loves reading very much.
C．Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot summer. But before that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to be used. They were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. They came in different shapes, including round and square.
Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures on fans. Some are landscapes; others are flowers and animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces on fans. This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of social position. That’s why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.
Today, many people collect fans. On the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials of other countries. While they were waving fans to get cool, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.
19．People used _______ to keep cool in summer in ancient China.
A．electric fans B．air conditioners C．fans
20．Folding paper fans might appear _______.
A．in Tang Dynasty B．in Song Dynasty C．in Ming Dynasty
21．The underlined word “masterpieces” in Paragraph 3 may mean “_______”.
A．杰作 B．主人 C．仕女
22．Emperors and scholars in old China held fans _______.
A．as a work of art B．as a symbol of social position C．as a tool to keep cool
23．The best title of the passage may be _______.
A．Uses of Fans B．Beauty of Fans C．History of Fans
四、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其答案标号写在方框下面的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。
Surely you have used emoji (表情符号) while talking with friends on your phone or computer. 24 For example, the emoji was introduced in 2019, and the emoji in 2020. The year 2022 is no different, and you may have used new emoji such as and .
All the emoji come from a company called Unicode Consortium in California, USA. 25 However, it’s not the company that comes up with these new characters. “It’s important for people to understand that we’re not inventing languages, and that it’s really the public who create it,” Jennifer Daniel from the company says.
The first emoji was created in Japan in the 1990s by designer Shigetaka Kurita. 26 An emoji takes only one character, but it can express many things. Emoji have since become popular around the world.
Anyone can make emoji, and if they are creative enough, Unicode will accept them. You might need the help of a parent, a teacher or your classmates to come up with a successful idea. 27 They include whether they are new and different, whether they will be used often and whether they can have multiple usages (多种用法). You can send your ideas to unicode.org/emoji/proposals.html.
28 You can often see it be used to show how people are feeling. What’s more, it carries many meanings. For example, when someone uses it, it doesn’t only mean he’s sad but could also mean he finds something really funny!
A．The emoji have to meet certain requirements.
B．There are many ways to make an emoji creative.
C．Each year, the company releases (发布) new emoji.
D．There are lots of emoji and new emoji show up every year.
E．He made emoji because there was a 250-character limit (限制) in a text message.
F．The popular emoji “tears of joy ”, for example, is special and easy to understand.
五、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy. Forgetting unnecessary information can help our brains work better.
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. For example, a supermarket worker meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets some certain people will remember longer. That’s because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元) from stem cells(干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto.
There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young.
However, being forgetful is not always good. When you don’t have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information.
Being forgetful is not always a bad thing. Instead it is a key part of learning. We can not remember all the things 29 . Forgetting some unnecessary information can help our brains work better. Things we don’t need to remember is related to (与……有关) the 30 we live in. Our brains need us to remember less when things around always 31 . For example, a supermarket worker only remembers some certain people for a short time while a designer will remember longer. Hippocampus is 32 in our brains which is important for us to learn and remember. New neurons renew our old memories 33 they go into the hippocampus. However, being forgetful is not always good. You need to sleep enough!
六、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you usually watch livestreams (网络直播 ) in your spare time Recently, watching livestreams has become a part of many people’s lives. Actually, it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular. There are both advantages and disadvantages of it.
A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture. It could be attributed (归因于) to livestreaming performers. The following streamers have many fans in Tiktok.
Zhou Baobao She is a girl from Sichuan, who has been worked in America for about 5 years. She is very confident. She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. Also, she helps American people to make up and lets them try our traditional Hanfu. Most of them like the traditional clothes very much.
Li Jun He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. Early in 2021. he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. He uses common places as his stages, including his yard, study and even a running machine. Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.
Chart Ⅰ
However, livestreaming is not always good. It is easy for people to be crazy about it. Many people spend too much time watching it. People may pay less attention to their work or study. As for teenagers, the long-term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight. At the same time, children’s early exposure (暴露) to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received, which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers. As for the people who make live streams, a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored. A research by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology (网络心理学) shows that the more people share, the less sympathy (同情) we express when things go wrong. “I think we should be very careful about what we share online. Because much of our private information would be shown to the public, which isn’t safe.” A streamer Wang Fen also said.
“We support the use of livestreaming. But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it.” one of the Internet regulators (监管者) said. As for teenagers, we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming. Choosing carefully is important. What’s more, in order to keep healthy, we’d better control the time. To hold yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky.
34．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
35．Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America
36．What’s the advantage of watching Li Jun’s videos for young people
37．Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart II.
38．What does Wang Fen think of online oversharing
39．Do you like watching livestreams What do you think of livestreaming
七、短文语境提示填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
November 21 is the World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles and greetings. 40 started on November 21, 1973.
In China, people usually say “Ni Hao” 41 they meet each other. And how do people say hello to each other in English-speaking countries You may have 42 ideas in your mind. People usually say, “How are you ” You can answer, “I’m fine.” “ Very good, thank you.” 43 “Not bad, thanks.” You can also ask “And you ” But these are formal greetings.
Do you know 44 good friends greet each other In the UK, between good friends, they say, “You all right ” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend ” People 45 say “How’s it going ” 46 it’s not a question. It just means hello. People often answer, “Good.” or “Not bad.” In the United States, to friends, they say, “What’s 47 ” Another popular greeting is “Hey, boy.” But it is usually 48 boys. Girls may say “Hey, girl.”
In the world, people use 49 least 2,796 languages to say hello to each other. People enjoy these greetings from their friends and family very much.
八、短文选词填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I tell receive they quiet worker hard excite praise cry achieve choose
56-year-old Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming said that he never lost his “space dream” while waiting, training and preparing for almost a quarter of a century to take part in a space mission（任务）.
As the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never doubted his own 50 or thought about giving up. He said that he “had 51 prepared” throughout his life for a chance to go into space.
“I didn’t allow 52 to be unprepared in case（万一）that I would be called up one day,” he added. “When I 53 that I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must train 54 than before.
Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and other 55 in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like him to space.
Deng’s story has become popular online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports 56 him. And they were very happy that the senior astronaut finally 57 his dream.
One user wrote, “I was so 58 to learn that Deng was selected. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect（尊敬）.” Another user said, “My best wishes to Deng and his Shenzhou XV flight. I clearly remember that I 59 in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”
九、材料作文
60．你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。
提示：
1. What did you donate
2. Why did you donate the things
3. How do you feel
参考词汇：donate（捐赠），book，schoolbag，clothes，toy，help，proud
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.参考词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．G 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是三位朋友的微信聊天记录，主要讲关于化学作业的完成时间和方式。
1．根据“I didn’t go to the party actually.”以及“And I must finish it this Friday.”可知没去晚会，是要完成作业。选项G“我必须要完成化学作业”符合此处语境。故选G。
2．根据“This Friday ”可知，表示惊讶，觉得时间很少，选项D“给你留下的时间不多了”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Well, we’re thinking of going to see my grandparents.”可知，上文是问去哪里。选项B“你要去哪儿”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“So how did you get on with the chemistry homework ”可知，问化学作业做得怎么样了。选项C“实际上没有太多可写的”符合此处语境。故选C。
5．根据“What about the Internet Did you try there ”以及“Yes.”可知，是用了互联网，选项F“幸运的是，我在那儿找到了一些好材料”符合此处语境。故选F。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。
6．句意：我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉我父亲。
afford支付得起；wait等待；agree同意。根据“I couldn’t…to tell the good news to my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选B。
7．句意：为什么一个杯子里长出新叶子，另一个却什么都没有？
nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Why do new leaves grow in one cup but…in the other ”可知，but表转折，一个杯子里长出叶子，另一个杯子什么都没有长出。故选A。
8．句意：然后我父亲解释说。
examined检查；explained解释；expressed表达。根据“it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选B。
9．句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。
method方法；direction方向；instruction指示。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no…. No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no fruit.”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选B。
10．句意：十天后，新的叶子静静地出现在浇水的花盆里，而另一个却什么也没长出来。
badly严重地；silently静静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared…in the watered pot”可知，此处指叶子静静地生长。故选B。
11．句意：我父亲问我为什么会这样。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据“I seemed to know the reason.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选A。
12．句意：我们必须知道如何为之努力，如何为之负责。
late晚的；thirsty渴望的；responsible负责的。根据“We must know how to work for it and be…for it.”可知，此处指我们应该要为梦想努力，为梦想负责。be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
13．句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。
value价值；effort努力；discovery发现。根据“Remember: success needs time and hard work.”可知，梦想需要时间和努力。故选B。
14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有人设，并详细介绍了四个学生的人设。
14．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others.”可知，人们想保持很好的人设，是因为人们想把最好的展示给别人。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Xiao Xihuang “When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride”可知，解决朋友的问题后，Xiao Xihuang觉得很自豪。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Pan Jiongming “I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life.”可知，跑步比赛失败后，Pan Jiongming决定每天练习跑步。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Zhang Kerun “I finally gave up the idea and began to change.”；Du Junxian “So I made some changes.”可知，Zhang Kerun和Du Junxian做出了改变，变得更好了。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Xiao Xihuang “I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm. To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading.”可知，Xiao Xihuang读了很多本书。故选A。
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人使用扇子的历史，制作扇子用的材料，以及扇子的价值。
19．细节理解题。根据“It is common that in modern society air conditioners or electric fans are good tools to keep cool in hot summer. But before that, people could only use fans.”可知，在中国古代的夏天，人们使用扇子来保持凉爽，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“Later, with the invention of paper, folding (可折叠) paper fans became popular during the Song Dynasty.”可知，折扇可能出现在宋朝，故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据“This made fans not only useful tools in daily life but also great artworks.”可知，这让扇子不仅成为日常生活中有用的工具，而且是伟大的艺术品，此处表示是杰作，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“So, with its value of beauty, people take fans as a symbol of social position. That's why in old China, emperors and scholars often held fans.”可知，在中国古代皇帝和学者拿着扇子，作为他们的社会地位的一种象征，故选B。
23．标题归纳题。根据“Over 3,000 years ago, fans began to be used.”可知，本文主要介绍了扇子使用和发展的历史，故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．E 27．A 28．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于我们常用的表情符号的一些知识。
24．根据“For example, the emoji was introduced in 2019, and the emoji in 2020. The year 2022 is no different, and you may have used new emoji such as and .”可知，每年都有新的表情符号出现，选项D“每年都有很多新的表情符号出现。”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“All the emoji come from a company called Unicode Consortium in California, USA”可知，所有的表情符号都来自美国加利福尼亚州一家名为Unicode Consortium的公司。选项C“该公司每年都会发布新的表情符号。”符合语境，故选C。
26．根据“The first emoji was created in Japan in the 1990s by designer Shigetaka Kurita. ”可知，第一个表情符号是20世纪90年代由日本设计师黑田静香设计的，选项E“他制作表情符号是因为短信有250个字符的限制。”符合语境， 故选E。
27．根据“Anyone can make emoji, and if they are creative enough...They include whether they are new and different, whether they will be used often and whether they can have multiple usages. ”可知，制作表情符号需要创意，它们需要一定的要求，选项A“表情符号必须满足一定的要求。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“For example, when someone uses it, it doesn’t only mean he’s sad but could also mean he finds something really funny!”可知，此处是介绍一个表情符号，选项F“例如，流行的表情符号‘笑哭’很特别，也很容易理解。”符合语境，故选F。
29．easily 30．environment 31．change 32．special 33．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了其实遗忘也是一件好事，文章具体介绍了原因。
29．根据“Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Remembering all the things is not always easy.”可知遗忘实际上是学习的一个关键部分，我们不可能轻易记住所有的东西。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
30．根据“What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. ”可知我们不需要记住的东西与我们所生活的环境有关。environment“环境”，名词，故填environment。
31．根据“Our brains may require us to remember less in the environment which changes quickly. ”可知我们的大脑可能需要我们在快速变化的环境中减少记忆。change“改变”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填change。
32．根据“There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海体). It is important for us to learn and remember. ”可知海马体在我们的大脑中很特殊，它对我们学习和记忆很重要。special“特殊的”，形容词作表语，故填special。
33．根据“When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.”可知当新的神经元进入海马体时，它们会更新我们的旧记忆。when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
34．许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。 35．To share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. 36．It can help young people learn about Peking Opera more directly. 37．work or study；stay away from 38．Wang Fen thinks online oversharing isn’t safe. 39．No, I don’t. I think livestreaming will affect our study.
【导语】本文主要介绍了直播的利与弊。
34．A number of“许多”；young people“年轻人”；are starting to“开始”；show interest in“对……感兴趣”；traditional culture“传统文化”。故填：许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。
35．根据“She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. ”可知她在美国经常穿汉服是为了分享中国服装，传播中国文化。故填To share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.
36．根据“Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly.”可知看李俊的视频可以帮助年轻人更直接地了解京剧。故填It can help young people learn about Peking Opera more directly.
37．根据“It is easy for people to be crazy about it. Many people spend too much time watching it. People may pay less attention to their work or study.”可知看直播会影响人们的工作或学习，所以第一空应填work or study；根据“As for the people who make live streams, a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored”可知人们想要远离他们因为过度分享，所以第二空应填stay away from。故填work or study；stay away from。
38．根据“I think we should be very careful about what we share online. Because much of our private information would be shown to the public, which isn’t safe.”（我认为我们应该非常小心我们在网上分享的东西。因为我们的很多私人信息会被公开，这是不安全的。）可知王芬认为过度分享会把我们的私人信息公开，这是不安全的，故填Wang Fen thinks online oversharing isn’t safe.
39．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. I think livestreaming will affect our study.
40．It 41．when 42．some 43．or 44．how 45．also 46．But 47．up 48．among 49．at
【导语】本文主要介绍了11月21日是世界问候日，本文借此向人们介绍了在日常生活中问候的重要作用，以及不同的语言当中人们问候的方式及其答语。
40．句意：它开始于1973年11月21日。此空指代前文提到的“世界问候日”，用it指代，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填It。
41．句意：在中国，人们见面时通常会说“你好”。根据“people usually say ‘Ni Hao’…they meet each other”可知，当人们见面时说你好，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。
42．句意：你可能会有一些想法。根据“You may have …ideas in your mind”可知，此处指有一些想法，some“一些”，用于肯定句，故填some。
43．句意：你可以回答“我很好”“很好，谢谢你”或者“还不错，谢谢”。“ Very good, thank you.”与“Not bad, thanks.”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。
44．句意：你知道好朋友是怎么打招呼的吗？根据“good friends greet each other”可知，此处指如何打招呼，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
45．句意：人们还会说“还好吗？”根据“You all right ”及“I’m good. Any plans for the weekend ”可知，除了这些也会说“还好吗”，此空位于句中，应填also表示“也”，故填also。
46．句意：但是它不是一个问题。“it’s not a question”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
47．句意：怎么了？What’s up是固定句型，表示“怎么了”，故填up。
48．句意：但这通常发生在男孩之间。根据“it is usually … boys”可知，男生之间通常这样问候，among“在……之间”，通常用于三者以上，故填among。
49．句意：在世界上，人们至少使用2796种语言互相打招呼。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填at。
50．choice 51．quietly 52．myself 53．was told 54．harder 55．workers 56．to praise 57．achieved 58．excited 59．cried
【导语】本文主要介绍56岁宇航员邓清明的事迹。
50．句意：他从来没有怀疑他自己的选择或者想过放弃。own后接名词，结合所给词可知choose对应的名词choice符合，故填choice。
51．句意：他说他为进入太空的机会已经在生活中悄悄准备好。空格处修饰“prepared”应用副词，结合所给词可知quiet对应的副词quietly“悄悄地”符合语境，故填quietly。
52．句意：我不允许我没有准备好，万一我有一天被召集过去。根据“I didn’t allow...to be unprepared”可知是不允许自己没有准备好，I对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。
53．句意：当我被告知我被选中到神州15号任务时，我相当平静。根据“I had been selected（挑选）for the Shenzhou XV mission”可知这个消息应是被告知到邓，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。
54．句意：那时我想的是我一定要比之前更努力地训练。空处修饰“train...than...”，应用副词比较级，结合所给词可知hard的比较级harder符合语境，故填harder。
55．句意：邓对许多人表示感谢，尤其是科学家，工程师和其他中国太空事业的工作人员。根据“other...in China’s space industry”可知空处填“人”，结合所给词可知worker符合语境，此处用复数形式。故填workers。
56．句意：许多新浪微博用户写微博来赞扬他。根据“Deng’s story has become popular online these days.”可知故事变得受欢迎，可知微博用户是写微博来赞扬他，空处用不定式表目的，故填to praise。
57．句意：他们很开心这位高龄宇航员最终实现了他的梦想。根据“...his dream”可知是实现梦想“achieve one’s dream”。时态是一般过去时。故填achieved。
58．句意：一位用户写道：“当我了解到邓被选中时我很激动”。空格处用形容词作表语，结合所给词可知excite对应的形容词excited符合语境，故填excited。
59．句意：我清楚地记得几年前我在同学面前哭了当我们在电视节目上看邓讲述他的故事。分析“I...in front of my classmates several years ago”可知句子缺谓语动词，结合“when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV program.”可知是看邓的故事感动的哭了，时态是一般过去时，故填cried。
60．例文
At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. As many people are going through a hard time, they may be short of many necessities. Therefore, I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes, books, schoolbags, and other stationeries.
The reason why I want to donate these is that I want them to keep warm and at the same time not to leave their study behind. The flood may destroy their houses and carry away their belongings, but as long as we give them a hand, we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression.
Whenever I am given the chance to help those in need, my heart is always filled with a sense of happiness and pride. I hold the view that a small act of kindness can also make a big difference and I will insist on helping others in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己捐赠了什么；
第二步，介绍自己捐赠这些东西的原因；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go through经历
②be short of短缺
③at the same time同时
④give ab a hand给予……帮助
⑤be filled with充满
[高分句型]
①I want to offer help to the children by donating some clothes, books, schoolbags, and other stationeries.（动词不定式作宾语，动名词作宾语）
②but as long as we give them a hand, we can spread our love to them and reduce their depression.（as long as引导条件状语从句）
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