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杭州卷02 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含听力）
姓名 ________ 准考证号________考场号________座位号________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、听短对话选答案
1．How heavy is the woman’s bag
A．22 kilos. B．25 kilos. C．28 kilos.
2．How might the boy go to the book show
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bus.
3．Who has the highest grade
A．Frank. B．David. C．Jane.
4．Why does the woman want to leave
A．She wants to enjoy herself at school.
B．It’s noisy at the party.
C．There are too many people at the party.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She said sorry to Peter.
B．She said a lot to Peter.
C．She said nothing to Peter.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What is Kate’s problem
A．She doesn’t have any hobbies at all.
B．She has no idea how to start a new club.
C．She doesn’t know what hobby to choose.
7．How long is each class
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．An hour and a half.
8．Which floor is the club on
A．On the second floor. B．On the third floor. C．On the fourth floor.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．When did the man buy the CD player
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
10．How will the man deal with the CD player
A．He will change another one. B．He will get his money back. C．He will write his name on it.
11．How much is the CD player
A．$598.5. B．$958.5. C．$589.5.
三、听短文选答案
听独白，回答以下各小题。
12．Where did Earth Day begin
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Britain.
13．How often is Earth Day celebrated
A．Every year. B．Every two years. C．Every three years.
14．What do people often do on Earth Day
A．Clean up towns. B．Recycle the rubbish. C．Turn off the TV.
15．Why does the speaker give the speech
A．To remind us of harm we did to the earth.
B．To ask us to remember Earth Day forever.
C．To call on us to try to protect the earth.
四、阅读单选
A
16．Who might take part in the camp
A．Jane, a girl who is at the age of fourteen.
B．Mary, a primary school girl in her winter holiday.
C．Peter, a boy who is free from Dec 24th to 26th.
D．David, a senior high student who loves sports.
17．What can you learn from the winter camp advertisement
A．It lasts nine hours and a half a day. B．You have to bring your own food.
C．You can do sports with other children. D．You can go winter camping for free.
18．If two kids stay overnight, how much should they pay for WEEK 2
A．$140. B．$150. C．$160. D．$170.
B
Monday, January 21st
I’m a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I’m full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sam’s face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he’s a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.
19．According to the text, what could life of the virus for the common cold be like
A．Easy. B．Lucky. C．Fun. D．Difficult.
20．What does the underlined word “his” in the text refer to
A．Sam’s. B．Bill’s. C．Harry’s. D．Bill’s friend’s.
21．What does the writer try to tell us
A．Viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do.
B．We should be friendly when others around you are sick.
C．It’s important to protect your own body against viruses.
D．Many viruses around us like to infect primary school boys.
22．What might be the best title for the text
A．Danger of a Virus B．Habit of a Virus C．Diary of a Virus D．Letter of a Virus
C
The Nobel Prize in Literature in 2020 was awarded to American poet Louise Glück on October 8 for her “unmistakable poetic voice that with austere (朴素的) beauty makes individual existence universal,” the Nobel Academy said.
Glück, 80, is a professor of English at Yale University. She is considered one of the best poets in American contemporary literature. She is the first woman to win the prize since Poland’s Wislawa Szymborska in 1996, and the first American woman since Bob Dylan in 2016.
“My first thought was ‘I won’t have any friends,’ because most of my friends are writers. But then I thought, ‘No, that won’t happen’,” Glück jokingly said. She added that the award was “a great honor”.
Glück has been publishing poetry since 1962, when she was just 19 years old. Over the years, she has been well-known by a large number of people. Her poetry mainly pays attention to themes of childhood and family life. In 2003, she was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.
Glück has received several celebrated honors, among them are the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection, The Wild Iris and the National Book Award in 2014. She was also awarded a National Humanities Medal in 2015 by Barack Obama at the White House.
23．From the text, what can we learn about Glück
A．She was born in 1943 and famous at a young age.
B．She used to teach literature at Yale University.
C．She is the first American to win the Nobel Prize.
D．She is an American poet who missed the Nobel Prize.
24．Which might be written in Glück’s poetry
A．Four beautiful seasons. B．Sweet childhood memories.
C．Educational cartoon movies. D．Environmental problems.
25．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Glück won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
b. Glück was awarded a National Humanities Medal.
c. Glück published her first poetry.
d. Glück was named as the Poet Laureate of the United States.
e. Glück won the Pulitzer Prize.
A．c-d-b-e-a B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-e-d-b-a D．e-b-c-d-a
26．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A diary. B．A guide. C．A storybook. D．A newspaper.
D
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota changed the start time from 7:25 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result.
27．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on
A．American kids’ sleeping habits.
B．Teenagers’ sleep-related illnesses.
C．Activities to stop sleeplessness.
D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.
28．How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．10 hours. D．18 hours.
29．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon
A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.
B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.
C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.
D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.
30．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a news report.
B．In a science fiction.
C．In a fashion weekly.
D．In a health magazine.
五、阅读还原6选5
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips for a good night’s sleep
Are you stressed out or worried about something Can you sleep well Do you always wake up at night How to get a good night’s sleep is a problem that troubles a lot of people. The following shows what you can do to make sure you get a good night’s sleep.
31
Avoid coffee, tea, and cola drinks late in the evening as they may keep you awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich or a bottle of milk can help. But don’t eat too much, your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal, so you won’t feel rested in the morning.
32
Working on the phones before sleeping will stimulate (刺激) your brain and can cause you stress. Also, the blue light which is sent out from smartphones, TV and computer screens can make you awake.
33
It’s important to let go of the worries that build up during the day. They can influence the quality of sleep. The worries of the day should not be brought to bed, and listening to soft music can help you forget your trouble.
34
Whether you’re swimming, running, or practicing yoga, exercise can make for a great night’s sleep. But remember, don’t exercise too late. It’s best to work out around six hours before you go to bed as your body stays overheated for several hours after exercise, causing awake.
35
If you’re having trouble sleeping, getting up earlier could be the solution for you. It may seem painful, but it can get results. You should also avoid short sleep during the day, especially if it’s for over 20 minutes, as waking up from deep sleep can make you feel uncomfortable.
A．Eat properly
B．Get up early
C．Do some exercise
D．Work on computers
E．Forget your worries
F．Turn off smartphones
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he 36 the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.
He had 37 acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students 38 him. “You are not funny but 39 ,” Ken, one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.
Brian couldn’t 40 why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered 41 his friends liked his jokes, and also his teacher said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the 42 .
Brian did a great 43 at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be 44 in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had 45 to do with him. He 46 continued to work towards his dream.
As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people 47 him and some helped him to become even 48 . He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.
Now Brian is a famous comedy 49 ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long.
Remember the bottom line is that you can’t let the behavior of others 50 your joy. Focus on being the best and happiest that you can be—that’s where your energy should go.
36．A．heard about B．tried out C．heard from D．found out
37．A．already B．never C．ever D．yet
38．A．laughed at B．pointed at C．shouted at D．looked at
39．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart
40．A．ask B．guess C．understand D．imagine
41．A．how much B．how many C．how often D．how far
42．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show
43．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing
44．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful
45．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
46．A．politely B．confidently C．angrily D．sadly
47．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried
48．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier
49．A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director
50．A．find B．hide C．steal D．bring
七、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Search of Good English Food
How come it is so difficult to find English food in England In England, it is 51 (easy) to find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English ones. In London, you can eat dishes almost around the world, but where are the English restaurants
It is not only in restaurants that foreign dishes are taking the place of 52 (tradition) British food. In every supermarket, spaghetti and pizza are more popular. Why has this happened What is wrong with the cooks of Britain that they prefer cooking spaghetti to 53 (potato) Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil That’s 54 they can get ingredients (食材) from all over the world in just a few hours. Anyway, was’t English food always terrible and tasteless The answer to this question is “No”, but 55 (understand) this, you have to go back to before World War I.
56 fact, the British have always imported(口) food from abroad. From ancient times, foreign trade was 57 main influence on British cooking. English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world. All of them 58 (use) in British dishes successfully. Another important influence on British cooking was 59 (certain) the weather. For the British, the good old rain gives 60 (they) rich soil and green grass. That means they are able to produce some of the finest meat, fruit and vegetables, which don’t need many sauces (调料) to cover their taste.
八、根据首字母填空
61．The kids didn’t do it to please their parents, but simply to enjoy t .
62．Anna was a little heavy before, so she’s decided to do lots of exercise to lose w .
63．There were many tears in my eyes while I was c the onions.
64．It is hot in s , but it’s the best time for swimming and surfing.
65．She has a h of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.
66．There are many ways of doing the work. But I try to find the best one in order to save time and e .
67．Smart phones make a big d to our life, but it also make it possible for people to be “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族).
68．Is he the o of that car I want him to move it.
69．When you’ve a the invitation to a party or a dinner, it’s polite to bring small gifts with you.
70．Mr. White thinks that the most v work on today’s show will be a Picasso drawing.
九、电子邮件
71．假如你是李华，最近收到英国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。
Hi, Li Hua! I’m going on a holiday to your country this summer with my family. What’s the weather like at that time I’m just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack And I’m interested in traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Could you please introduce one kind to me Thanks for your help. Andrew
要求：1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥：
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名：
3.词数80左右。
To:Andrew From: Li Hua Hi, Andrew! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua
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参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. Your bag is 3 kilos overweight. According to the rule, 25 kilos are allowed for each person.
W: Oh, I see. I’ll cut it down.
2．B
【原文】M: Mum, could you drive me to the book show
W: Sorry, I’m not available. You can take the subway there by yourself.
3．A
【原文】M: Jane, I am so excited because I got the same score as you.
W: Congratulations, David. But Frank scored more than both of us.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C 7．B 8．A
【原文】M: Hi! Kate. Why do you look worried
W: I want to take up a new hobby, but I don’t know what to choose. Do you have any ideas
M: Have you tried tennis
W: Yes, I have. But it’s very tiring.
M: Are you good at art or music
W: Yes, I am.
M: Well, the art teacher is going to start a new after-school club. There you can learn to draw cartoons.
W: That sounds interesting. How long is each class
M: First the art teacher will teach us how to draw for half an hour and then we will spend another half an hour practicing.
W: How often is the club
M: Every Wednesday and Friday.
W: Shall I go to the club on the third floor or the fourth floor
M: Neither. It’s on the second floor.
W: I can’t wait to join the club.
9．A 10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I bought this CD player here and there’s something wrong with it.
W: I see. When did you buy it
M: I only bought it three days ago, on Monday. I felt quite angry, you know.
W: Sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the money back or change the CD player for a new one.
M: I think I’d like my money back, please.
W: Certainly. Can you write your name on this form, please
M: Of course. Here you are.
W: Thank you very much. Here’s your money, $589.5.
12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】Hello, everyone. The topic of my speech today is Earth Day. No one likes pollution. We have to take care of the earth. Earth Day makes people remember the importance of protecting the earth. It started in 1970 in the USA. Now, people in 193 countries celebrate Earth Day on April 22 every year. On that day, people often do the things for the environment. For example, people clean up their towns and roads. They recycle paper so that it can be used again. Some people take the bus or subway instead of driving on that day. They take short showers and turn off lights when they leave the room. Each Earth Day has a theme. The theme for Earth Day 2022 is Restore our Earth because our earth has been hurt for years. Earth is our home! Let’s make every day Earth Day to make our home better and better!
16．B 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一次冬令营活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ages 6-13”可知14岁的Jane和高中的David不能参加，排除AD；再由“DEC 19-23 DEC 26-30”可知12月24日到26日有空的Peter时间不合适，排除C。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Sports”可知你可以在冬令营和别的孩子一起做运动。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“W2 $85 Overnight”及“If you have more than 1 camper, you wili get a $10 discount.”可知参加第二周冬令营过夜的，每人85美元，多于一人优惠10美元，两个孩子要花费85×2-10=160（美元）。故选C。
19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人，但是它的目标Sam一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
19．推理判断题。根据“It’s impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I’m moving to another school.”可知，感染人很难，让Sam感冒是不可能的，病毒不得不放弃，去另一所学校。故选D。
20．词句猜测题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知，病毒跳进Sam最好的朋友Bill的鼻子里。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands...Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue...He’s exercising, and he’s getting eight hours of sleep every night...but he washed his hands five times”可知，不触摸眼睛、嘴巴和鼻子；请洗手；用纸巾擦拭；多锻炼、保持八小时睡眠等方式进行自我保护，可以免受病毒侵害。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人，但是计划失败，只能转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国诗人Glück获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
23．推理判断题。根据“Glück has been publishing poetry since 1962, when she was just 19 years old.”可知1962年时Glück才19岁，年少成名，由此也可推出她出生于1943年。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Her poetry mainly pays attention to themes of childhood and family life.”可知Glück的诗歌主要关注童年和家庭生活，由此推出可能会写到甜蜜的童年回忆。故选B。
25．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Glück出版了她的第一首诗→Glück赢得了普利策奖→Glück被评为美国桂冠诗人→Glück被授予国家人文奖章→Glück赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国诗人Glück获得了诺贝尔文学奖，可能选自一份报纸。故选D。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项调查结果显示，睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的睡眠习惯，并讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因，以及一些学校采取的措施。
27．推理判断题。根据“According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p.m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.”可知，这项调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“For most school-age children, ten hours is needed.”可知，对于上学年龄的孩子，每天需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.”可知，孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.”及全文可知，本文主要是围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯展开，因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到。故选D。
31．A 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文就如何睡好觉给出了几点建议。
31．根据“Avoid coffee, tea, and cola drinks late in the evening as they may keep you awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich or a bottle of milk can help. But don’t eat too much, your body will have to stay awake half the night digesting (消化) your meal, so you won’t feel rested in the morning.”可知，本段在介绍睡前要注意吃食物和饮料。选项A“正确饮食”符合。故选A。
32．根据“Working on the phones before sleeping will stimulate (刺激) your brain and can cause you stress. Also, the blue light which is sent out from smartphones, TV and computer screens can make you awake.”可知，本段介绍了睡前玩手机的危害。选项F“关闭智能手机”符合。故选F。
33．根据“It’s important to let go of the worries that build up during the day.”可知，本段内容和“烦恼”相关。选项E“忘掉你的烦恼”符合。故选E。
34．根据“Whether you’re swimming, running, or practicing yoga, exercise can make fora great night’s sleep. ”可知，本段内容和锻炼相关。选项C“做一些运动”符合。故选C。
35．根据“If you’re having trouble sleeping, getting up earlier could be the solution for you.”可知，本段内容和“早起”相关。选项B“早点起床”符合。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brain不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定，通过自己的努力，成为了一个大喜剧明星的故事。
36．句意：当Brain听说这所学校将举行才艺表演时，他决定参加。
heard about听说；tried out尝试；heard from收到……的来信；found out找出。根据“... the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.”可知，是听说学校举行才艺表演。故选A。
37．句意：他以前从来没有在公众面前表演过，他非常兴奋。
already已经；never从未；ever曾经；yet还。根据“and he was very excited.”可知，他之前没有表演过。故选B。
38．句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。
laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指向；shouted at对……大喊；looked at看。根据“You are not funny but...”可知，一些学生嘲笑他。故选A。
39．句意：你不是有趣而是傻。
interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；silly傻的；smart聪明的。根据“But some students ... him. ‘You are not funny but...’”可知，此处一些同学嘲笑他，认为他并不有趣而是很傻。故选C。
40．句意：Brain不理解为什么他们对他这么不友好。
ask问；guess猜；understand理解，明白；imagine想象。根据“why they were so unkind to him.”可知，他不理解。故选C。
41．句意：但他记得他的朋友们是多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师也说他很有趣。
how much多么；how many多少；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“his friends liked his jokes, and also his teacher said he was very funny.”可知，此处表示他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，用how much表示程度。故选A。
42．句意：他决定为这次演出做准备。
homework家庭作业；exam考试；class班级，课；show表演，演出。根据“Brian did a great ... at the talent show.”可知，此处是指这次才艺演出。故选D。
43．句意：Brain在才艺表演上做得很棒。
deal交易；job工作；work工作；thing事情。根据“Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize!”可知，他在演出中表现得很好，do a great job“做得很好”。故选B。
44．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他自豪，都说他将来一定会成功。
confused迷惑的；regretful遗憾的；satisfied满意的；successful成功的。根据“His teachers and friends were proud of him”可知，此处是说他会成功。故选D。
45．句意：Brain不明白Ken为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“but he realized that it had ... to do with him.”可知，此处为have nothing to do with sb“与某人无关”。故选D。
46．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。
politely礼貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had ... to do with him.”可知，他自信地继续为自己的梦想努力。故选B。
47．句意：幸运地是，大多数人都鼓励他，一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。
challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒；worried担心。根据“some helped him to become even ...”可知，人们鼓励他。故选B。
48．句意：幸运地是，大多数人都鼓励他，一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。
sillier更傻的；prettier更美的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根据前文“As a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”及“Now Brian is a famous comedy...”可知，他是一个有趣的学生，他想成为一名喜剧演员，因此是帮助他变得更有趣。故选C。
49．句意：现在，Brian是一位著名的喜剧演员。
actor演员；writer作家；producer生产者；director导演。根据前文“Brian loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”可知，他成为了一名喜剧演员。故选A。
50．句意：记住底线是，你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。
find找到；hide隐藏；steal偷；bring带来。根据“you can’t let the behavior of others ... your joy.”可知，是指不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。故选C。
51．easier 52．traditional 53．potatoes 54．because 55．to understand 56．In 57．a 58．were used 59．certainly 60．them
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍在英国为什么很难吃到英国食物的原因。
51．句意：在英国，找到印度餐馆和中国餐馆要比英国餐馆更加容易。根据“than”可知要填比较级，easy，形容词，“容易的”，比较级为easier，故填easier。
52．句意：在餐馆，外国食物不仅取代了传统的英国食物。根据“British food”名词短语，可知空格处应填形容词修饰，tradition，名词，传统，traditional，形容词，“传统的”，故填traditional。
53．句意：英国的厨师更喜欢做意大利面而不是土豆，这是怎么回事？prefer sth to sth.“更喜欢做某事”， spaghetti，名词，“意大利面”，可知空格处应填名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。
54．句意：那是因为他们可以在几小时内获得来自世界各地的食材。根据“Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil ”可知空处应填原因，because“因为”，故填because。
55．句意：答案是“不”，但是为了了解这种情况，你不得不回到第一次世界大战前。understand“了解；理解”，to do表示目的，故填to understand。
56．句意：事实上，英国人总是进口国外的食物。in fact“事实上，实际上”，故填In。
57．句意：在古代，外贸对英国的烹饪有很大的影响。influence ，名词，“影响”。空处应填冠词，main首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
58．句意：所有的食材在英国菜肴中成功地被使用。根据“English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world.”可知them指代的是ingredients，谓语动词与ingredients之间是被动关系；又根据“From ancient times”可知应填一般过去时的被动语态were done，故填were used。
59．句意：对英国烹饪产生重大影响的另一个原因当然是天气。certain，形容词，“当然的”，副词是certainly，修饰谓语动词，故填certainly。
60．句意：对英国人来说，古时好的雨水给了他们肥沃的土壤和草地。give，动词，“给”，其后跟宾语，they，代词，“他们”，宾格为them，故填them。
61．(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：孩子们这样做不是为了取悦父母，只是为了玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快，玩得开心”，主语“The kids”，此处用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
62．(w)eight
【详解】句意：Anna以前有点儿重，因此她决定做很多运动减肥。根据“Anna was a little heavy before, so she’s decided to do lots of exercise”可知，她想减肥，lose weight表示“减肥”。故填(w)eight。
63．(c)utting
【详解】句意：当我正在切洋葱的时候，我眼里满是泪水。根据“There were many tears in my eyes”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用cut，表示“切洋葱”。再结合“while”以及“There were”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示“正在切”。故填(c)utting。
64．(s)ummer
【详解】句意：夏天很热，但这是游泳和冲浪的最佳时间。 根据“It is hot in …, but it’s the best time for swimming and surfing”可知，夏天天气很热，适合游泳和冲浪，summer“夏天”，故填(s)ummer。
65．(h)abit
【详解】句意：她有在紧张时玩自己的头发的习惯。根据“playing with her hair when she’s nervous”以及首字母可知，此处应用habit，表示“玩头发的习惯”。故填(h)abit。
66．(e)nergy
【详解】句意：有很多种工作的方式。但是我会尽力找到最好的方法为了节约时间和精力。根据句子结构可知，应填入名词，且与time为并列关系。energy不可数名词，精力，符合句意和结构。故填(e)nergy。
67．(d)ifference
【详解】句意：智能手机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，但它也让人们成为“低头族”成为可能。空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词；根据“but it also make it possible for people to be‘ Heads-down Tribe’”可知，此处表述手机带来的不良影响；根据but表句意转折可知，上文是陈述智能手机的好处，即：给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化；difference“变化”；make a difference“有（重要）作用、有影响”。故填(d)ifference。
68．(o)wner
【详解】句意：他是那辆车的主人吗？我想要他移走它。根据“I want him to move it”可知，是车主移车；再者根据“Is”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合首字母提示，owner符合句意。故填(o)wner。
69．(a)ccepted
【详解】句意：当你接受了派对或晚宴的邀请时，带上小礼物是礼貌的。由首字母提示和句中“it’s polite to bring small gifts with you.”可知是接受邀请，空格处填“接受”，此句是现在完成时，使用过去分词，accept“接受”，过去分词是accepted。故填(a)ccepted。
70．valuable
【详解】句意：怀特先生认为今天展览上最有价值的作品将是毕加索的一幅画。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，valuable意为“有价值的”，形容词，作定语。故填valuable。
71．例文：
Hi, Andrew!
I am happy that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something you want to know.
Firstly, the weather in summer will be hot most of the time. Sometimes it may rain heavily. So you had better take some short clothes and an umbrella. Meanwhile, it will be sunny, so you can also take some sunscreen with you. As for traditional Chinese art, I like Chinese paper cutting, because it is very interesting. We often make paper cutting on some important festivals, like Spring Festival. You can join some local clubs to know more and you can also learn some skills.
I hope that you will have a good time this summer holiday.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：考生需要认真读收到的邮件，找出需要回复的要点内容，并按照要点内容补充和发挥，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意语句的通顺，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“让我告诉你一些你想知道的事情”引出下文；
第二步，按照所提的问题，回答夏天的天气情况以及给出建议应该带些什么，并适当介绍一种中国传统的艺术；
第三步，结尾总结，表达希望对方会玩的开心。
[亮点词汇]
①most of the time大部分时间
②had better最好
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①You can join some local clubs to know more and you can also learn some skills.（连词and连接的并列句子）
②I hope that you will have a good time this summer holiday.（宾语从句）
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