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成都卷02 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含听力）
姓名 ________ 准考证号________考场号________座位号________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共 页，共两部分，共 题，满分 分，考试时间 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Good idea! B．Really C．Thank you.
2．
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．What a pity! C．The same to you.
3．
A．Sorry to hear that. B．Good news! C．You’re welcome.
4．
A．Yes, please. B．I like flowers. C．Sorry, I won’t.
5．
A．I agree with you. B．Me neither. C．I’m afraid not.
二、听力匹配题
6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1
三、听短对话选答案
7．What does the girl’s father look like
A．Tall. B．Heavy. C．Short.
8．Who wants to be a doctor in the future
A．Jack. B．Jane. C．Jane’s sister.
9．Where are the speakers
A．In a store. B．On a playground. C．In a library.
10．Where will the speakers go for their trip
A．To the beach. B．To the mountain. C．To the water park.
11．When is Andy’s birthday party
A．On August 3rd. B．On August 2nd. C．On August 15th.
12．What class will the boy have this afternoon
A．History. B．Science. C．Chinese.
13．
A．Clay. B．Wood. C．Rock.
14．
A．In a dining hall. B．In a supermarket. C．In a bookshop.
15．
A．Buying CDs. B．Listening to music. C．Collecting balls.
16．
A．A singer. B．A programmer. C．A doctor.
四、听短文选答案
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17．What does Li Lei do
A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
18．Where did Paul smoke
A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.
19．What happened when Paul was smoking
A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.
20．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train
A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.
21．Why does the speaker give this speech
A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.
五、听短文填表
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Wuyi Rock Tea
Its basic 22 It is a kind of Oolong tea. It’s 23 the place where it’s grown: Wuyi Mountain. The traditional home of Rock Tea is from a small area in the mountain.
The skills of making it They were added to a list in 2006, meaning more 24 was encouraged by the government.
Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. He mastered the skills with 25 learning. Shaking was the most difficult step: He needs to be 26 enough to know when to stop shaking. He is still learning. It takes over 20 hours to finish the whole process. Tea makers should pay full attention to the tea.
六、单项选择
27．— ________ can you have these trousers ready
— In 24 hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often
28．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but ________ in Chinese.
A．use up B．end up C．pick up
29．This July, Mozart from Space ________ by millions of people, especially the children.
A．was enjoyed B．was enjoying C．will be enjoyed
30．The Sun Cinema is often uncrowded, so it has ________ and you don’t need to wait for a long time.
A．the most popular movies B．the worst service C．the shortest waiting time
31．—It seems that Molly is quite excited!
—Of course. She has got an offer from ________ university she has dreamed of for a long time.
A．the B．an C．a
32．I had a special _______ feeling after _______ the weekend party.
A．happy; joining B．warm; entering C．relaxed; attending
33．Thomas speaks English much better than he ________ five years ago.
A．is B．did C．has
34．— Gilbert discovered electricity. Do you know who _______ the light bulb
— Thomas Alva Edison.
A．created B．produced C．invented
35．You must have enough _______ to face difficulties.
A．attention and ability B．confidence and courage C．advantage and creativity
36．All the students want to know _______ how to work out the math problem.
A．exactly B．carefully C．gradually
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Children’s Palace
B: The Children’s Palace 37
A: Oh. How far is it from here
B: 38 You’d better go there by bus or by subway.
A: Could you tell me which bus I should take
B: Yes, sure. 39
A: 40
B: Go straight along the street for about five minutes and you can see it.
A: 41
B: For about an hour.
A: Thank you very much.
B: That’s all right.
A．How long will it take to get there
B．It’s over ten kilometers away.
C．The No. 8 bus will take you there.
D．It’s a little far from here.
E．Where is the bus stop
八、完形填空
A
Don’t just focus on the price tag when you want to choose a gift. Instead, get creative and think about a different set of values.
There are many things you can buy for friends, family members or even teachers. Each present sends a 42 message. It’s a real chance to prove how well you know them and their interests. Before you buy something, think about the 43 of the person you’re buying for. It’s not the price of the gift, but the thought behind it.
You can also give your time to the presents. Home-made presents are special and show you care enough about the person you will give presents to. 44 with emotion can also bring a sense of happiness. It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes. Whatever you decide, make it amazing—for them and for you. And a gift doesn’t even have to be 45 ”. It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood. The gift of time is 46 —think carefully about how the other person would wish to spend a few hours or a day together.
42．A．weak B．powerful C．patient
43．A．advantage B．family C．taste
44．A．Deciding B．Creating C．Cheering
45．A．everything B．something C．nothing
46．A．more valuable B．more separate C．more common
B
I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money(转账). I asked, “Dad, why don’t we do it with your 47 banking ” He had already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that ” he replied. “Well, then you won’t have to 48 an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so 49 !” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages about it.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step 50 the house ” “Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon sends everything people have paid online to their homes.
His answer made me 51 . He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely... This is what I need 52 . I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I 53 . Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home 54 he knows where we live. Would I have that ‘human 55 ’ if everything became online Why would I want everything to go to me themselves and look at my computer all the time I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. It creates 56 ; does Amazon deliver all this as well Technology isn’t life. Spend time with people. Not with devices.”
47．A．son’s B．Internet C．physical
48．A．save B．reduce C．waste
49．A．cheap B．easy C．awful
50．A．across from B．out of C．in front of
51．A．surprised B．bored C．excited
52．A．rapidly B．hardly C．exactly
53．A．refuse B．expect C．offer
54．A．as B．although C．if
55．A．spirit B．nature C．touch
56．A．business B．relationships C．people
九、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Clause would come...
Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts.
“My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded doll again,” said Rita.
“I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said.
Ann felt left out in those conversations. She had neither rich parents nor rich relatives to give her expensive gifts.
It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working overtime and looked weak these days.
These days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring…Ring…Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note:
Dear Ann,
This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl.
Your loving friend,
Santa Clause
Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!
57．Ann and her mother lived a good life, and they cared about each other a lot.
58．Ann was still looking forward to getting a Christmas present though she thought it would be impossible.
59．Ann felt left out when hearing her classmates’ conversations.
60．Ann felt so surprised, because Santa Claus sent her a pretty doll as she always wanted.
61．This passage is mainly about a wonderful gift.
十、阅读单选
A
People in Xindu love to eat. They rush into streets and alleys (小巷) after work, longing for the local delicious food. Have you ever been there If not, we’ll introduce four famous local dishes to you and maybe you can have a try when you visit Xindu.
Xiao spring rollsXiao spring rolls are well known in Xindu. It is said that the grandma has sold spring rolls at the Nanmen Bridge for over 30 years. Spring roll, also known as spring cake, is one of the traditional folk snacks. It usually contains a large number of fresh vegetables, so this kind of spring roll is rich in flavor and low in fat. Xiao spring rolls attract lots of foodies from different places every day. Local people believe that every bite of Xiao spring rolls helps them recall their sweet memories in childhood.
Zeng GuokuiFor Guokui, A stall named Zeng is especially popular in Xindu. Nearly every native knows it and likes it. It’s a kind of large round baked wheat cake, with cooked meat and other vegetables in it. To make this extremely delicious snack, the cooks roll out the dough (生面团), bushing (刷) a little oil on both sides of it. When they are ready, they place them on a large iron pan and bake them.
Xindu osmanthus cakeXindu osmanthus (桂花) cake is a special kind of cake in Xindu. Osmanthus cake has a history of more than 300 years. It is made of sweet osmanthus. Also, the main materials are rice flour, corn flour, sugar, milk and cooked oil. Over these hundred years, it is a popular gift to relatives and friends.
Baoguang Vegetarian meat dishesBaoguang Temple is located at Baoguang Street in Xindu. It has a long history with so many cultural treasures. And it is also famous for its vegetarian (素食的) meat dishes. These dishes are not made of meat, but they look like meat. There are so many different kinds of vegetarian meat dishes, including dishes like vegetarian chicken, vegetarian duck, vegetarian fish and so on. Many visitors including foreigners from all over the world come a long way here to have a taste of it.
62．If you don’t eat meat, what can you try in Xindu according to the passage
①Xiao spring rolls ②Zeng Guokui
③Xindu osmanthus cake ④Baoguang Vegetarian meat dishes
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④
63．Which of the following is a popular gift to relatives and friends according to the passage
A．Xiao spring rolls B．Zeng Guokui C．Xindu osmanthus cake
64．What is Not the main ingredients of Xindu osmanthus (桂花) cake
A．Milk. B．Vegetables. C．Osmanthus.
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We can find meat in vegetarian meat dishes.
B．We can’t find vegetables in Zeng Guokui.
C．Spring roll usually contains a large number of fresh vegetables, so it is low in fat.
66．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a cook book. B．In a travel book. C．In a story book.
B
Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen... Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil (邪恶). The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.
67．What is the Wukong satellite used for
A．Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
B．Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
C．Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
68．What does the underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poems. B．Fairy tales. C．Hoaxes.
69．Where is the name of China’s Mars missions from
A．Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen. B．Ancient Chinese myths. C．Journey to the West
70．Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously
A．We want to land on Mars. B．We have the hunger for truth. C．We have a dream for space.
71．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．What Beautiful Names B．What Excellent Poems C．What a Long Journey
十一、根据首字母填空
72．We are good friends and seldom speak or act a each other.
73．The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i .
74．C the river to school is difficult for many students who live in the poor village.
75．Jackson has r not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.
76．Mr. Smith wonders w it will be rainy or sunny tomorrow.
十二、填写适当的单词补全对话
完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Carl, You are just late to be there for half an hour. What 77
B: I’m sorry. When I was taking the bag of rice here, 78 , the bag fell off my horse on the road.
A: Really How terrible! And then
B: I didn’t know what to do because it was too 79 for me to lift by myself. So I have to wait there and only hoped that somebody would 80 pass by and help me.
A: Was there anyone came there
B: Yes. Just at that moment a man 81 a horse came up to me. But I was very 82 when I saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby, I thought he would not help me. So I 83 to wait for another one.
A: Maybe you should have a 84 to ask him to help you.
B: But to my surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to me that he would help me.
A: Lucky guy!
B: Then he took one end of the bag, and I took the other. We 85 lifted and put it on the horse. When I asked how I can pay him, he just answered with a smile. From him I learn that 86 I see anyone who’s in trouble, I should do the same for him.
十三、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
care chance change either everybody good live shake smooth unless until worth
Many people have told me they are not happy. They want so much, but they get too little. For friends who have this problem, I have something to share. One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer (癌症) he would become upset 87 things went a certain way. Happiness was “having the cookie”. If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didn’t have the cookie, life was 88 nothing.
Unfortunately, the cookie kept 89 . Some of the time it was money, and sometimes power. At other times, it was the new car, or the bigger house. A year after he knew he got cancer, he sat 90 his head regretfully. “It seems that I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is two and I am forty-three. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy. The minute you have the cookie it starts to fall to pieces or you start to worry about it. For this part, I do no 91 than my son. You know, you have to give up a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it and be sure that 92 takes it away from you. You may not even get 93 to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. It seems that getting the cookies itself stops you 94 by the goddess of fortune, so having the cookie is not what life is about.”
My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business goes 95 or not. “Two years ago, cancer asked me, “What is really important ' Well, life is important. Life. Life any way you can have it, life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie. It has to do with being 96 . Oh, I guess life is the cookie.”
Friends, hold your life tight. Live a happy life.
十四、阅读还原6选5
补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。
After washing your hair, you might want to make it dry as soon as possible. Then a hair dryer is a great tool. A normal hair dryer is a small device（设备）in the shape of the number seven. At the bottom is a long wire（电线）. 97 Sometimes the long wire might be trouble for you. But now Volo Beauty has helped to solve the problem. They have invented the world’s first cordless（无电线的）hair dryer.
Last Sunday, the company showed off the new technology at a fair. 98 It will cut down the time it takes to dry your hair and be more convenient to use. According to Volo Beauty, this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge（单次充电）. 99
The system, called Volo Go, has a battery（电池）in it, allowing it to be used without the wire. 100 Volo says it will be sold at the price of $ 399.
101 Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make. He got this idea because he had been tired of seeing all of the wires hanging out of drawers at his salons（美发厅）.
A．Compared with a traditional hair dryer, you no longer see that long tail!
B．It’s not easy to create this new invention.
C．However, this product doesn’t come cheap.
D．This special hair dryer will sell well in the market.
E．And the company says it can dry long hair in just about 10 minutes.
F．It can be connected to power.
十五、阅读信息摘录
阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
The film Amazing China, a 90-minute documentary, has become a real hit in Chinese film market. It has been on in cinemas since March 2nd, 2018. It collected nearly 9,300 million yuan in its opening week. Amazing China introduces the great developments the country has made in the past five years, including the world’s longest sea bridge — the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the development of high speed bullet trains and the 5G mobile technology. It also shows that a number of touching moment behind them. Besides this, the documentary also shows how common Chinese people play the important role in building these super projects. They couldn’t be achieved without their hard work. This film tells us a country’s rising is connected with its people closely. This documentary scores 9.6 out of ten on Maoyan Movie — China’s biggest online movie ticketing platform. The rising power of China can be felt in cinemas. All the developments in the documentary makes Chinese people more confident to build an amazing China.
Amazing ChinaThe kind of the movie: a(n) 102 Length: 103 minutes The time of its first show: on March 2nd, 2018 Content (内容): It shows 104 China has made in the past 5 years and a number of 105 moments behind them. It also shows how common Chinese people play the important role in building these super projects. It tells us a country’s rising is connected with its people. Influence: making Chinese people more confident to 106 an amazing China
十六、看图作文
107．广场舞是近年来非常流行的锻炼方式，它为人们（中老年为主）生活带来很多欢乐的色彩（锻炼，交友，……）。请根据以下图片简单介绍这种活动的形式和意义以及它带来的争议。
要求：1.包含图中所有要点。
2.结合实际表达自己的观点和建议。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名。
2.词数：100左右。
参考词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing
Square dancing is becoming more and more popular in recent years.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】Sam fell over in the heavy rain yesterday and hurt his arm.
4．C
【原文】Don’t pick up flowers in the park, my boy.
5．B
【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall.
6． D A E C B
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】M: Lucy, I know your father is a tall man.
W: Not really! He is of medium height. But he is very heavy.
8．B
【原文】M: Hi, Jane! I want to be a singer. What’s your plan for your future job
W: Hi, Jack. My parents want me to be a teacher, but I think I’m going to work as a doctor in a big hospital.
9．A
【原文】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.
W: Oh! This bike is only 150 yuan. It’s so cheap!
10．A
【原文】M: Helen, we will be free tomorrow.
W: Great! What about going to the mountain
M: I’m afraid it’s not right to go to the mountain. It’s too hot.
W: Let’s go to the beach then. We can swim in the sea and relax on the beach.
11．A
【原文】W: Has Andy invited you to his fourteenth birthday party
M: Yes, he has. But it’s in August, isn’t it
W: Oh, yes. On the third.
M: That’s right. It’s the day after mine, but I’ll be fifteen!
12．A
【原文】M: Oh, no. I’ve forgotten my history book.
W: Don’t worry. You’ll have science and Chinese this morning.
M: But I’ll have it this afternoon.
13．A
【原文】M: Mary, the table in your yard looks special. Is it made of rock
W: No, it’s made of wood. But the chairs around it are made of rock.
M: How about the tea set
M: It’s made of clay. And my father made those cups by hand.
Q: What are the cups made of
14．A
【原文】W: May I take your order, sir
M: I’m not sure yet. What is the special here
W: Beef noodles.
M: OK. I’d like one small bowl of beef noodles and one potato salad.
Q: Where are probably the speakers
15．B
【原文】M: Next Friday is Alan’s birthday. I’m wondering what I can get him for a gift. Do you have any advice
W: Buy a basketball He plays basketball almost every day.
M: He has enough balls already. How about a CD player I always see him listening to music.
W: Buying some CDs is a better choice, I think.
Q: What does Alan like
16．B
【原文】W: Have you thought what to learn in university Like medicine, or music
M: Neither. I’m going to study computer science.
W: That sounds cool.
Q: What does the boy probably want to be in the future
17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught. It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days. I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.
22．information 23．named after 24．protection 25．ten years’##ten-year 26．patient and experienced
【原文】
Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees grow in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian province, so it gets this name. And the traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. In 2006, the government added the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea to a list, which meant they would be protected by more people around the country. Richard Yu is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. In 1980, he started learning the skills. But it was a big challenge. In 1990, he could finally make the tea by himself. There are 13 steps to make it, including shaking, drying and cooking. Shaking was the most difficult. It requires Yu to know when to stop shaking based on the color. But this needs patience and experience. Sometimes he stops after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. With three main processes, it usually takes more than 20 hours! Each process needs temperatures from 125 to 155°C. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on it and turn over the leaves every 50 minutes, or it might burn. Yu is still learning because the most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes: different tea trees, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure.
27．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“In 24 hours”可知，应该是问多久以后，故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：中国英语学习者经常开始用英语谈论话题，但最后却用中文。
考查动词短语。use up用尽；end up结束；pick up捡起。根据空“Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but...in Chinese.”结合语境可知此处表示一开始用英语谈论话题，但最后却用中文，应用“end up in”表示“以……结束”。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：今年七月，数百万人，尤其是孩子们，将欣赏到来自太空的莫扎特。
考查时态和语态。主语“Mozart from Space”与动词enjoy之间是动宾关系，结合“This July”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：太阳电影院通常不拥挤，所以它的等待时间最短，你不需要等待很长时间。
考查词义辨析。the most popular movies最受欢迎的电影；the worst service最糟糕的服务；the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间。根据“The Sun Cinema is often uncrowded”以及“you don’t need to wait for a long time.”可知不拥挤说明人不多，所以等待的时间最短，故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——莫莉似乎很兴奋！——当然。她得到了梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a/an表示泛指；根据“she has dreamed of for a long time.”可知此处是对“university”的限定，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：参加完周末聚会后，我有一种特别放松的感觉。
考查形容词辨析以及动词辨析。happy开心的；warm温暖的；relaxed放松的；join加入；enter进入；attend参加。根据“the weekend party”可知是参加聚会，用attend，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：托马斯的英语说得比五年前好多了。
考查谓语动词的时态。than引导比较状语从句，根据“five years ago”可知，从句用一般过去时，空处填did，指的是“spoke English”。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——吉尔伯特发现了电。你知道是谁发明了电灯泡吗？——托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生。
考查动词辨析。created创造；produced产生；invented发明。根据“the light bulb”可知，询问谁发明电灯泡，故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：你必须有足够的信心和勇气去面对困难。
考查名词辨析。attention and ability关注和能力；confidence and courage信心和勇气；advantage and creativity优势和创造力。根据“face difficulties”可知，应该有信心和勇气去面对困难。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生都想确切地知道如何解出这道数学题。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；carefully仔细地；gradually逐渐地。根据“All the students want to know...how to work out the math problem.”可知，是想确切地知道如何解出题目，故选A。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．E 41．A
【导语】本文是A向B问路，如何去少年宫。
37．根据“The Children’s Palace ”和“Oh. How far is it from here ”可知，此处对少年宫的距离做出评价，选项D“离这儿有点远。”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据“How far is it from here ”可知，此处应回答距离，选项B“有十多公里远。”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据“Could you tell me which bus I should take ”可知，此处介绍应该坐哪路公交车，选项C“8路公共汽车可以带你到那里。”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Go straight along the street for about five minutes and you can see it.”可知，此处介绍公交车站的位置，选项E“公共汽车站在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“For about an hour.”可知，对时间段提问，选项A“到那儿要多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择一个体贴的礼物。
42．句意：每一个礼物都传达了一个强有力的信息。
weak虚弱的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根据“prove how well you know them and their interests.”可知，礼物能传达一个强有力的信息，故选B。
43．句意：在你买东西之前，想想你要买的人的口味。
advantage优势；family家人；taste喜好，口味。根据“but the thought behind it”可知，购买礼物需要考虑对方的喜好，故选C。
44．句意：有感情的创作也能带来幸福感。
Deciding决定；Creating创造；Cheering欢呼。根据“It could be making a greeting card with a self-created poem inside or baking lovely cupcakes.”可知，讲述创造礼物，故选B。
45．句意：礼物也不一定是什么东西。
everything所有一切；something某些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“It could be simply hanging out together, including watching your friend’s must-see movie or asking a grandparent to tell you more about his/her childhood.”可知，礼物不一定是某个东西，故选B。
46．句意：时间是更有价值的礼物——仔细想想对方希望如何花几个小时或一天的时间在一起。
more valuable更宝贵；more separate更分开的；more common更常见。根据“The gift of time”可知，时间是更有价值的礼物，故选A。
47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者和爸爸、朋友、街坊的经历阐明自己的观点——技术不是生活，我们应和人们度过时间而不是和机器。
47．句意：爸爸，我们为什么不用你的网上银行呢？
son’s儿子的；Internet网络；physical身体的。根据“You can even do your shopping online”可知，还可以网购，所以是网上银行。故选B。
48．句意：好吧，那你就不用在这里浪费一个小时做转账之类的事情了。
save节省；reduce减少；waste浪费。根据“Well, then you won’t have to...an hour here for things like transfer.”可知，浪费一个小时在银行转账，故选C。
49．句意：一切都会很容易的！
cheap便宜；easy容易；awful糟糕的。根据“You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so...”可知，去银行转账很麻烦，所以此处应是说网上转账很容易，故选B。
50．句意：我就不用出门了吗？
across from在对面；out of由于；in front of在上面。根据“If I do that, I won’t have to step...the house ”可知，使用网银就不用出门了，故选B。
51．句意：他的回答使我大吃一惊。
surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely...”可知，爸爸的回答出乎作者的意料，让作者惊讶。故选A。
52．句意：这正是我所需要的。
rapidly快速地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好。根据“This is what I need...”可知，应是到银行和老朋友们聊天正是作者爸爸需要的，故选C。
53．句意：我有足够的时间，这就是我所期待的“身体接触”。
refuse拒绝；expect期待；offer提供。根据“I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I ...”可知，老人是孤独的，他需要和人接触，故选B。
54．句意：卖花的店主看到了，很快就开车送她回家，因为他知道我们住在哪里。
as因为；although尽管；if如果。结合“the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home...he knows where we live”可知，应是表原因，故选A。
55．句意：如果一切都在网上，我会有那种“人情味”吗？
spirit精神；nature自然；touch接触。根据“if everything became online”可知，应是与人的面对面的接触，故选C。
56．句意：它创造联系；亚马逊也提供这些服务吗？
businesses生意；relationships联系；people人。根据“I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’.”可知，此处是说面对面交流让人们建立了联系，故选B。
57．B
58．A
59．A
60．B
61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿买心仪的礼物，这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是一件非常美妙的礼物。
57．细节理解题。根据“Ann and her mother had lived in a small house as long as Ann could remember...But she knew how hard her mom worked.”可知，安和她的母亲生活艰难。故答案为B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked.”可知，安仍然盼望着收到圣诞礼物，尽管她认为这是不可能的。故答案为A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Ann felt left out in those conversations”可知，听到同学们的谈话，安觉得自己被冷落了。故答案为A。
60．细节理解题。根据“This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl.”可知，安感到很惊讶，因为圣诞老人给她送来了她一直想要的漂亮连衣裙，不是洋娃娃。故答案为B。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Her mother had worked overtime to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿购买心仪的礼物，这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是一件非常美妙的礼物，故答案为A。
62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了新都四种当地的美食。
62．细节理解题。根据“It usually contains a large number of fresh vegetables, so this kind of spring roll is rich in flavor and low in fat”及“Also, the main materials are rice flour, corn flour, sugar, milk and cooked oil”及“These dishes are not made of meat, but they look like meat”可知，肖春卷，桂花蛋糕以及宝光素肉菜是不包含肉的，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Xindu osmanthus cake: Over these hundred years, it is a popular gift to relatives and friends.”可知，桂花蛋糕是给亲戚朋友的最佳礼物，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“It is made of sweet osmanthus. Also, the main materials are rice flour, corn flour, sugar, milk and cooked oil”可知，它是用桂花做的。此外，主要原料是米粉、玉米粉、糖、牛奶和熟油，不包含“蔬菜”，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“It usually contains a large number of fresh vegetables, so this kind of spring roll is rich in flavor and low in fat”可知，春卷通常含有大量的新鲜蔬菜，所以它是低脂肪的，故选C。
66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新都四种当地的美食，可以在旅游书上看到，故选B。
67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。
67．细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选B。
68．词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，与Fairy tales同义，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。 因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选C。
71．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。
72．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，很少说或做反对对方的事。根据“We are good friends”以及首字母可知是指反对对方，against“反对”，介词，故填(a)gainst。
73．(i)tself
【详解】句意：猫妈妈被杀死了，猫宝宝只能自己生活。by oneself“独自”，根据主语the baby cat及首字母可知，此处应填反身代词itself“它自己”，故填(i)tself。
74．(C)rossing
【详解】句意：对于许多生活在贫困村庄的学生来说，渡河上学很困难。根据“the river to school”可知是渡河上学，cross“渡过”，此处作主语用动名词。故填(C)rossing。
75．(r)egretted
【详解】句意：杰克逊后悔母亲在世时没有以友好的方式对待她。根据“not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.”可知他母亲在世时，他没有好好对待她，他现在很后悔，regret“后悔”，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(r)egretted。
76．(w)hether
【详解】句意：史密斯先生想知道明天是下雨还是晴天。根据“wonders”和“rainy or sunny”及首字母w可知此处应是谓语动词wonders后接whether引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填(w)hether。
77．happened 78．unluckily 79．heavy 80．soon 81．riding 82．disappointed 83．decided 84．try 85．together 86．wherever
【导语】本文通过一个人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：无论我们在哪里看到任何有困难的人，我们都应该为他做同样的事情
77．句意：发生什么了？根据“You are just late to be there for half an hour.”和“What”可知，这里是询问为什么迟到，时态是一般过去时，what happened“发生了什么？”。故填happened。
78．句意：当我拿着这袋米来的时候，不巧的是，袋子在路上从我的马上掉了下来。根据“When I was taking the bag of rice here...the bag fell off my horse on the road.”可知，装米的袋子从马上掉下来这是不幸的。故填unluckily。
79．句意：我不知道该怎么办，因为它太重了，我一个人提不起来。根据“I didn’t know what to do because it was too...for me to lift by myself.”可知，一袋米太重了，所以不知道怎么办；heavy“重的”。故填heavy。
80．句意：所以我不得不在那里等着，只希望很快会有人经过，帮助我。根据“I didn’t know what to do because it was too...for me to lift by myself.”以及“So I have to wait there and only hoped that somebody would...pass by and help me.”可知，上文是说米袋掉地上一个人提不起来，所以这里是说希望很快有人经过来帮助“我”，这里是副词soon作状语。故填soon。
81．句意：就在这时，一个人骑着马向我走来。根据“a man...a horse”可知，是骑着马的男人，ride“骑”；此处是非谓语动词，主语是ride是主动关系，所以填ride的现在分词。故填riding。
82．句意：但当我看到他是谁时，我非常失望。根据下文“It was the great man living nearby, I thought he would not help me.”可知，查理认为这个人不会帮助他，所以他看到这个人的时候是失望的；disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。
83．句意：所以我决定再等一个。根据“It was the great man living nearby, I thought he would not help me.”可知，查理认为这个人不会帮助他，所以他决定在等一个人来，decide“决定”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式。故填decided。
84．句意：也许你应该试着让他帮你。此处是固定短语，have a try“尝试一下”，意为试着让他帮助你。故填try。
85．句意：我们一起把它举起来放在马上。根据“We...lifted and put it on the horse.”可知，本句句子成分完整，所以填副词together“一起”作状语，表示“一起把它举起来放在马上”。故填together。
86．句意：从他身上我学到了无论我在哪里看到任何有困难的人，我都应该为他做同样的事情。根据“I see anyone who’s in trouble, I should do the same for him.”可知，此处是wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示“无论哪”。故填wherever。
87．unless 88．worth 89．changing 90．shaking 91．better 92．nobody 93．chances 94．being cared 95．smoothly 96．alive
【导语】本文通过一个癌症病人的例子告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活。
87．句意：我的一位病人，一位成功的商人，告诉我，在他患癌症之前，如果事情没有确定下来，他会感到不安。根据“ before his cancer he would become upset”及备选词可知，是指如果事情没有确定下来他会感到不安，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
88．句意：如果你没有饼干，生命就没有任何价值。根据“If you had the cookie, things were good.”及备选词可知，此处指没有饼干生活一文不值，worth意为“值得的”，故填worth。
89．句意：不幸的是，饼干一直在变。根据后文“Some of the time it was money, and sometimes power. At other times, it was the new car, or the bigger house.”及备选词可知，这里指饼干一直在变，change意为“改变”，keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故填changing。
90．句意：知道自己得了癌症一年后，他坐在那里遗憾地摇着头。根据“…his head regretfully”及备选词可知，是指坐在那里遗憾地摇着头，shake意为“摇动”，此处是现在分词作状语，故填shaking。
91．句意：在这方面，我做得并不比我儿子好。根据“It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy. The minute you have the cookie it starts to fall to pieces or you start to worry about it.”及备选词可知，这里指并不比我儿子好，no better than意为“不比……好”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。
92．句意：你知道，你必须放弃很多东西来照顾饼干，保留它，并确保没有人从你身上拿走它。根据“…to keep it and be sure that…”及备选词可知，是指确保没有人从你身上拿走它，“没有人”为nobody，故填nobody。
93．句意：你甚至可能没有机会吃它，因为你一直忙着尽量不失去它。根据“because you are so busy just trying not to lose it”及备选词可知，是指没有机会吃它，chance意为“机会”，结合语境应用复数形式chances，故填chances。
94．句意：似乎得到饼干本身就阻止了你受到幸运女神的照顾，所以拥有饼干并不是生活的意义所在。根据“so having the cookie is not what life is about.”及备选词可知，这里指阻止了你受到幸运女神的照顾，care意为“照顾”，结合句意此处表被动，应用“be+动词过去分词”，又因stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填being cared。
95．句意：不管他的生意是否顺利。根据“My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy.”及备选词可知，是指不管生意是否顺利，smooth意为“顺利的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词smoothly，故填smoothly。
96．句意：这与活着有关。结合全文并根据“Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie.”及备选词可知，幸福与活着有关，live意为“生活”，be动词后应跟形容词alive，故填alive。
97．F 98．A 99．E 100．C 101．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新型无线吹风机。
97．根据上一句“At the bottom is a long wire”可知，下文会提到电线的用途。选项F“它可以连接到电源。”符合语境，故选F。
98．根据上一句“the company showed off the new technology at a fair”可知，这个公司在展示这个产品，选项A“与传统的吹风机相比，你再也看不到那长长的尾巴了！”符合语境，故选A。
99．根据上一句“this special hair dryer can run on medium heat for more than 20 minutes on a single charge（单次充电）.”可知，这个吹风机具有充电功能，单次充电可以用20分钟。选项E“并且这个公司说它仅仅可以在十分钟左右把长头发吹干。”符合语境，故选E。
100．根据下一句“Volo says it will be sold at the price of $399.”可知，这个吹风机的价格比较贵的。选项C“然而，这种产品并不便宜。”符合语境，故选C。
101．根据下一句“Ryan Goldman, the CEO of Volo Beauty, tells reporters that the system takes years to make.”可知，制作这个吹风机花费的时间很长，由此可知，这个发明来之不易。选项B“创造这项新发明并不容易。”符合语境，故选B。
102．documentary 103．90##ninety 104．the great developments 105．touching 106．build
【导语】本文主要介绍了《厉害了，我的国》这部电影。
102．根据“The film Amazing China, a 90-minute documentary”可知这是一部纪录片。故填documentary。
103．根据“The film Amazing China, a 90-minute documentary”可知电影时长90分钟。故填90/ninety。
104．根据“Amazing China introduces the great developments the country has made in the past five years”可知这部记录片展示了中国过去五年的伟大发展。故填the great developments。
105．根据“It also shows that a number of touching moment behind them.”可知海展示了这些发展背后的感人时刻。故填touching。
106．根据“All the developments in the documentary makes Chinese people more confident to build an amazing China.”可知让中国人民更有信心建设一个厉害的中国。故填build。
107．例文
Square dancing is becoming more and more popular in recent years. And it brings a lot of joy to the lives of many middle-aged and old people. Usually a group of middle-aged and elderly people dance in the square together, accompanied by music. They think they can make more friends and share common interests. What’s more, like my grandparents, they often dance together, and the music is really loud. But many teenagers complain that they always occupy the basketball court, and they can’t play basketball there. They think it’s terrible. In addition, the music of the square dance is too loud, and many people can’t sleep well.
In my opinion, it is necessary to take actions to solve the problem. Dancers should turn down the loudspeakers and should not dance too late at night. If people can understand each other, we will all have a happy and harmonious life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文，根据图片内容介绍广场舞形式，意义以及它带来的争议。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时要具体描述广场舞的形式，以及它带来的不好影响，最后要给出自己的观点。同时要注意单词语法的正确性。条理清晰，语句通顺。
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