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上海卷01 备战2023年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含听力）
考生注意：
1.本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共 页，满分 140 分，答题纸共 页。
2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4.用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
一、听力匹配题
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A. B. C. D.
E. F.
二、听短对话选答案
2．
A．Lily doesn’t like watching the TV talk show.
B．Lily doesn’t want to take part in the coming party.
C．Lily is watching a fashion show online.
D．Lily wants to buy a dress for the coming party.
3．
A．The gym. B．The lab. C．The reading room. D．The computer room.
4．
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy. D．Rainy.
5．
A．In a shop. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant. D．In a hospital.
6．
A．At the airport. B．In the market. C．At the bus station. D．In the shopping mall.
三、听短文判断
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
7．Everything outside the flat was gray, rocky and lifeless.
8．Collin thought his parents were too busy to plan anything special for his sister’s birthday.
9．Collin took a basketball and a bag full of Legos from the Earth to the Moon.
10．Things such as balloons and birthday candles could be bought on the Moon.
11．The passage is mainly about how people made a living on the Earth.
四、听录音补全句子
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
12．Lucy is giving at the graduation ceremony.
13．Middle school was a time of discovery, , and .
14．The teens have made some progress in the past .
15．Lucy encouraged her fellow students to face bravely.
16．Lucy to see all the amazing things in senior high school and beyond.
五、单项选择
17．Many young people do business on TikTok in their free time, ________
A．are they B．aren’t they C．do they D．don’t they
18．At the age of eight, Susan made up ________ mind to become a doctor.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
19．Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A．is produced B．was produced C．will be produced D．had been produced
20．Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
21．When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother ________ breakfast.
A．prepared B．is preparing C．was preparing D．has prepared
22．The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane.
A．but B．for C．so D．or
23．My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it ________.
A．for B．with C．off D．around
24．Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A．go B．to go C．went D．going
25．With the help of the new skill, the boy can run ________ than before.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
26．The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference.
A．another B．others C．the other D．the others
27．The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk.
A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest
28．The boy was busy ________ his homework when the telephone rang.
A．in B．on C．for D．with
29．You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A．can B．may C．need D．should
30．If you want to keep a dog, make sure that it has enough space to run ________.
A．free B．quiet C．fit D．slow
31．________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
六、短文选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.
A. dial B. dead C. in my spare time D. major E. chance
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last 32 .
For 20 years, a caller could 33 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的)version of my father’s voice. Dad has been 34 for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon.
Dad’s love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room 35 .
A. project B. exercise C. proud of D. complete E. Finally
He would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was 36 his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色）though he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large 37 with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to 38 the last parts.
39 , I called the number for the last time, a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as as possible. (gentle)
41．The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two were slightly injured. (fireman).
42．It’s a pity that the kid is to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)
43．We’ll call a meeting and how we can work with other members. (discussion)
44．You’d better not ask too questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)
45．Try to deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
46．The scenery is so that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract)
47．Kitty has a large of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect).
八、改写句子
48．Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office (改为简单句).
Can you tell me get to the nearest post office
49．The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
50．Sally succeeded in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog. （改为一般疑问句）
Sally in finding her missing Grandma by using the Vlog
51．The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
the news across the country like wildfire
52．The medical team has already finished the research paper. (改成否定句).
The medical team the research paper yet.
九、划线部分提问
53．Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
do baby pandas weigh on average
54．The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
the headmaster greet August
十、同义句转化
55．There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I that there is something wrong with my computer.
十一、将所给单词连成句子
56．the new idea, the twins, in the magazine article, are fond of (连词成句)
.
十二、阅读单选
Animal Protection Group Monthly newsletter
Campaign to help animals We’re conducting a campaign(活动) to protect animals’ habitats. There are lots of things you can do: ·Organize an event in your school. ·Tell your friends and family about the campaign. ·Buy a product from our online campaign shop. Visit our campaign website to find out more!
Events The Fun Race! Raise money for our ‘Animal Habitat Protection’ campaign by joining in our Fun Race! Run 5 km or cycle 7 km. ☆Where: Hampstead Common Park ☆When: Saturday 9 March at 2 p.m. Kids and adults welcome
Pet care advice We must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy. Do you do these things for your pets 1. Diet Do you give your pets the right food and the right amount of food 2. Company Were you there for your pets when they needed you 3. Health Do you protect your pets from injuries and pain
________ Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time Check out our volunteering activities for families! Help needed at ‘The Horse Sanctuary’ at weekends and evenings. Activities include feeding horses and cleaning stables. Email us for more information. Dog walkers needed at the Dog Adoption Centre. Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life! For more information, phone 0123776655.
57．You can join the campaign by ________.
A．putting up posters B．visiting wild animal parks
C．sending money to the group D．buying things from the online shop
58．The Fun Race will start at ________ on Saturday.
A．7 a.m. B．9 a.m. C．2 p.m. D．5 p.m.
59．The underlined word “company” probably means “________”.
A．a group of soldiers B．a business organization
C．the time you spend with someone D．the people who perform together
60．The best title for the last part of the newsletter might be ________.
A．Save the horses B．Volunteers wanted C．Camp with dogs D．Best jobs you Can find
61．Which of the following from the newsletter is TRUE
A．The Fun Race will be held in a school.
B．People can ride bicycles in the Fun Race.
C．You should give your pet as much food as possible.
D．People can make phone calls to find more about horses.
62．The main purpose of this monthly newsletter is to ________.
A．raise people’s awareness of animal protection B．give people some useful advice on pet care
C．help homeless animals find a place to live D．organize some activities for kids to have fun
十三、完形填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to 63 the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current 64 and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that 65 their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to 66 for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. 67 , organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An 68 attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life
63．A．get used to B．get ready for C．take care of D．take advantage of
64．A．events B．exams C．games D．lessons
65．A．builds B．matches C．kills D．protects
66．A．apply B．hunt C．volunteer D．prepare
67．A．What’s more B．For example C．Even worse D．In fact
68．A．open B．effective C．honest D．active
十四、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r 69 the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q 70 of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m 71 to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i 72 sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l 73 to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p 74 — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b 75 their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
十五、阅读回答问题
Jimmy and Li Lei are listening to Mr. Peterson, their P.E. teacher, tell them that they are going to play dodge ball in class. Li Lei, concerned(担心的) she will look silly because she does not know how to play it, looks for help. Jimmy sees her worried look, so he asks, “Li Lei, What’s wrong ”
Li Lei answers, “In China, we play dodge ball, but I think it’s different from the American style, so I don’t know how to play it in the American way.”
Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei, an exchange student at his school. He says, “It’s not too hard. First, there are five balls. Mr. Peterson puts all of the balls in the middle of the court. The two teams stand at different ends of the court. Then, Mr. Peterson blows his whistle(哨子) to start the game. When you hear the whistle, run and try to take one of the balls. Then, throw the ball at the members of the opposite team.”
Li Lei asks, “What about catching the ball If I catch the ball, am I out ”
“Actually, if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play when you catch the ball.”
Li Lei is still worried. “There are so many balls. I’m afraid I won’t see one thrown at me. What if a ball hits me on the head and breaks my glasses ”
Jimmy says, “People aren’t supposed to throw at your head. If someone hits you on the head, then that person is out. Also, the balls are soft, so they won’t hurt you. But be careful. Sometimes, one player distracts(使……分心) you while another player tries to hit you. Lastly, when time is up, Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team. If , the other team wins.”
With the help of Jimmy, Li Lei doesn’t feel worried any more and says, “This sounds fun. I can’t wait to play.”
76．Li Lei is an exchange student in an American school, isn’t she
77．Why is Li Lei concerned when she learns she is going to play dodge ball
78．Where do the two teams stand in a dodge ball game
79．What happens if Li Lei catches the ball
80．Why should Li Lei be careful when one player from the other team distracts her
81．What can be filled in the blank
十六、电子邮件
82．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation （根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短 文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是李华，学校要组织学生参加“生活技能体验”和“博物馆探索”的项目活动，每位学生可以报名参加一个项目。你会报名参加哪个项目？请写一封邮件给班主任张老师，告诉他你的决定，并说明理由。
Training of living skills last week of June stay on a farm for a week live with team members and local people cook meals by yourself, feed animals... Exploration of museums first Saturday every month from March to June visit different museums in the city guided by professional researchers explore history, science,..
（注意：邮件中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1． D C B E A
【原文】1. David often goes fishing with his friend on Sundays.
2. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a better place.
3. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park.
4. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures.
5. Why not look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word
2．D
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．D
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F 11．F
【原文】略
12． a speech 13． growth
change 14． 4##four years 15． new challenges 16． can’t##cannot wait
【原文】略
17．D
【详解】句意：许多年轻人空闲时间在TikTok上做生意，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句陈述句部分是肯定的，且谓语是实义动词do“做”，根据“前肯后否”的原则，疑问句部分需借助助动词do的否定don’t。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：八岁时，苏珊下定决心要成为一名医生。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，空处填her“她的”。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Walt Disney”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were done），故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：九年级的学生必须好好利用时间，因为时间是有限而宝贵的。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“because it’s limited and precious”可知，九年级学生必须利用好宝贵的时间。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：当威尔早晨早早地醒来时，他的妈妈正在准备早餐。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。威尔醒来时妈妈正在做早餐，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：救援队搜索了森林，但没有丢失的飞机的踪迹。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。句子前后是转折关系。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶有一只非常昂贵的手表，她总是炫耀它。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了；with和……一起；off离开；around围绕。show off炫耀；show around带领……参观。根据“My grandma has a very expensive watch ”及语境可知，手表很昂贵，所以应是奶奶总是炫耀她的手表，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：在新技能的帮助下，这个男孩能比以前跑得更快了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：会议期间，这位官员回答了一个接一个的问题。
考查代词辨析。another另一个；others其他人；the other（两者中）另一个；the others其余的。根据“The officer answered the questions one after ... during the conference.”可知，此处指一个接一个地回答问题；one after another“接连地；一个接一个地”。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：在会谈之后这两个国家之间的关系变得甚至更密切了。
考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：当电话响起的时候，男孩忙着做他的家庭作业。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；for为了；with和。be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：在日本，当你被介绍给老年人时，你应该注意你的礼貌。
考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时，应该怎么做，用should。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：如果你想养狗，一定要确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。
考查副词用法。free自由的/自由地；quiet安静的；fit合适的；slow缓慢的/缓慢地。根据“make sure that it has enough space”可知，应该是给狗提供足够的空间让它自由奔跑；应用副词free修饰动词run。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：在放学之前，没有人允许离开。你也不例外。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人。根据句意及“You are no exception.”可知，在放学之前，没有人可以离开。故选B。
32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间，坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
32．句意：所以，如果你想听，今天是最后一次了机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will come to an end”可知这是作者最后一次听1196天气服务的机会，chance符合语境，故选E。
33．句意：20年来，来电者可以拨打1196，选择一个地区，然后听到由电脑拼接的父亲的声音朗读的天气预报。根据“The 1196 weather service”及could后跟动词原形可知1196是天气预报的电话，所以此处指拨打1196，dial符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：爸爸已经去世19年了，天气应用程序很快就会取代它。has been后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构；根据语境及“and the weather app would take the place of it soon”及备选词可知，应是父亲去世了，“dead”是die的过去分词，符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。根据“I remembered following him to the recording room ...”及备选词可知，应是空闲时间去， in my spare time符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：他为自己的声音感到骄傲。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色）...”可知，父亲的音色很好，所以应是为自己的声音自豪，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
37．句意：整个录音真的是一个由许多部分组成的大工程。a后跟单数名词；根据“The whole recording ”与“with many parts”可知，此处指整个录音是个大工程，备选词“project”符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：然后音响师来到我父母家完成最后的部分。根据“The whole recording was really a large…with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. ”作者父亲在最后的时光里非常虚弱，不能去录音室，所以音响师需要到家里才能完成最后的部分，complete“完成”符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：最终，我最后一次拨通了电话，一个说话得体的机器人，用我父亲的声音说话，这使我感到难过。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以应填一个副词，上文第一段讲到作者收到姐姐的短信，说到“这是最后一次听1196天气服务的机会了”，结合“I called the number for the last time”及备选词可知，应是作者最终拨通了电话，“Finally”符合语境，故选E。
40．gently
【详解】句意：护士尽了最大努力，尽可能温和地与这个顽皮的男孩交谈。gentle“温柔的”，形容词，修饰动词talk用副词形式，as...as中间用副词原级。故填gently。
41．firemen
【详解】句意：附近的大火被扑灭，两名消防员受轻伤。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数，fireman的复数形式firemen。故填firemen。
42．unable
【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个孩子不能理解他周围发生的事情。由句中“It’s a pity”可知，此句是说这个孩子对周围发生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”，形容词，其反义词为unable，意为“不能的”，be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”，故填unable。
43．discuss
【详解】句意：我们将召开会议，讨论如何与其他成员合作。空处与“call”构成并列关系，应用动词，discussion的动词是discuss“讨论”，句子是一般将来时，动词用原形，故填discuss。
44．personal
【详解】句意：你最好不要问太私人的关于某人的年龄和薪水的问题。空处修饰“questions”应用形容词，person对应的形容词是personal“个人的，私人的”。故填personal。
45．breathe
【详解】句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，后接动词原形；breath“呼吸”，名词，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。
46．attractive
【详解】句意：风景如此迷人，以至于许多游客都来这里游览。根据句意可知，本题的句型结构为：主语+谓语动词+so+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）+that从句。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。attract意为“吸引”，其形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。
47．collection
【详解】句意：凯蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃，因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数collection“收藏”。故填collection。
48． how to
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？原句含how引导的宾语从句，从句可替换为“how+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。故填how；to。
49． be sent
【详解】句意：政府将派遣一批教师作为志愿者前往云南。根据“will”可知改为被动语态时是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，send的过去分词形式sent。故填be；sent。
50． Did succeed
【详解】句意：莎莉使用Vlog成功地找到了她失踪的奶奶。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句句式，其结构为：助动词+主语+动词原形+其它？，原句使用了一般过去时，所以助动词选用did，succeeded的原形是succeed。故填Did；succeed。
51． Did spread
【详解】句意：这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。
52． hasn’t finished
【详解】句意：医疗队已经完成了研究论文。分析句子结构可知，句中的has是助动词，变否定句时要用hasn’t，already要变成yet。故填hasn’t；finished。
53． How much
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。划线部分是体重的克数，用how much“多少”提问。故填How；much。
54． How did
【详解】句意：校长面带微笑，张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式，所以应用how提问；句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did。故填How；did。
55． am sure
【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”，说明我确信我的电影出了问题；be sure that“肯定，确信”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；sure。
56．The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article
【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句。 the twins作主语，are fond of“喜爱”，the new idea“这个新想法”，作宾语，in the magazine article作后置定语修饰“idea”。故填The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article“这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新观点”。
57．D 58．C 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物保护组织月刊举办的一些活动。
57．细节理解题。根据“Buy a product from our online campaign shop”可知可以通过在线活动商店购买产品来加入活动。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Saturday 9 March at 2 p.m.”可知在周六下午2点开始。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Were you there for your pets when they needed you”可知当你的宠物需要你的时候，你在那里吗，故此处划线部分指“陪伴”，即“the time you spend with someone”。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。根据“Check out our volunteering activities for families”“Help needed...”以及“Dog walkers needed...”可知本部分内容主要和志愿活动有关，以选项B“招聘志愿者”为标题最合适。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“Run 5 km or cycle 7 km.”可知人们可以在趣味赛中骑自行车。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“We’re conducting a campaign(活动) to protect animals’ habitats.”、“Raise money for our ‘Animal Habitat Protection’ campaign by joining in our Fun Race!”、“We must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy.”及“Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time ”可知，文章全文都在围绕动物保护展开，介绍了几项关于动物保护的活动和志愿项目，故此文的目的是为了提高人们的动物保护意识。故选A。
63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。
63．句意：在学年进行的过程中，有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。
get used to习惯；get ready for为……做好准备；take care of照顾；take advantage of利用。根据“it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.”可知学校的活动不仅可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。
64．句意：这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。
events事件；exams考试；games游戏；lessons课程。根据“current...”可知加入学生会能了解实事。故选A。
65．句意：学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部，如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣的。
builds建立；matches匹配；kills杀；protects 保护。根据“...their interests”可知是指俱乐部和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。
66．句意：识别到需要并且采取行动，是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。
apply申请；hunt打猎；volunteer做志愿；prepare准备。根据“ Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”可知此处是做志愿者的内容，故选C。
67．句意：例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材，或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁可以帮助改善校园环境。
What’s more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据“Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”及“organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例子来做志愿者活动。故选B。
68．句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。
open开放的；effective有效的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.”可知创造积极的校园氛围很重要，故选D。
69．(r)educes 70．(q)uality 71．(m)edicine 72．(i)ncluding 73．(l)ikely 74．(p)erfect 75．(b)enefit
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。
69．句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(r)educes。
70．句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个基本因素，故此处表达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填(q)uality。
71．句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors...”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。
72．句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
73．句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
74．句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的——每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
75．句意：这将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(b)enefit。
76．Yes, she is. 77．She concerned she will look silly because she does not know how to play it. 78．The two teams stand at different ends of the court. 79．The person who threw the ball is out and one member from your own team can come back and play. 80．Because another player tries to hit you. 81．one team has fewer members.
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆向交换生李蕾介绍躲避球规则的情况。
76．根据第三段的“Jimmy is eager to help Li Lei, an exchange student at his school.”可知吉米很想帮助他学校的交换生李蕾。因此李蕾是交换生。故填Yes, she is.
77．根据第一段的“Li Lei, concerned(担心的) she will look silly because she does not know how to play it, looks for help.”可知李蕾担心她会因为不知道怎么玩而看起来很傻，寻求帮助。故填She concerned she will look silly because she does not know how to play it.
78．根据第三段的“The two teams stand at different ends of the court.”可知两支球队站在球场的不同两端。故填The two teams stand at different ends of the court.
79．根据第五段的“Actually, if you catch the ball, then the person who threw the ball is out. Also, one member from your own team can come back and play when you catch the ball.”可知实际上，如果你接住球，那么扔球的人就出局了。此外，当你接球时，您自己团队中的一名成员可以回来玩。故填The person who threw the ball is out and one member from your own team can come back and play.
80．根据倒数第二段“Sometimes, one player distracts(使……分心) you while another player tries to hit you. ”可知有时，一个玩家会分散你的注意力，而另一个玩家试图打你。故填Because another player tries to hit you.
81．本题是开放性回答，须符合题意。根据倒数第二段“Mr. Peterson will count the members left in each team. If , the other team wins.”可知彼得森先生将计算每个团队中剩余的成员。如果……，另一支球队获胜。由前文可知，接到球的话，扔球的人出局，因此赢得队伍人数最多，相反，输的队伍人数较少。故填one team has fewer members.
82．例文
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Thanks for offering such meaningful activities. I prefer training of living skills in the last week of June because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.
I’m so excited that I can stay on a farm for a week. There, I will be able to live with team members and local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself and also take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm. I believe it must be an unforgettable experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
② 时态：一般现在时态和一般将来时；
③ 提示：项目内容已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出重点，注意邮件格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山，表明自己要参加“生活技能体验”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体说明项目内容和选择的原因；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望自己玩得开心”的愿望，并肯定本次活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① thanks for doing 感谢做……
② be of great value 非常有价值
[高分句型]
① I prefer training of living skills in the last week of June because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life. （原因状语从句和定语从句）
② I believe it must be an unforgettable experience. （宾语从句）
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