资源简介

上海卷02 备战2024年中考英语仿真模拟押题卷（含听力）
考生注意：1.本场考试时间 90 分钟，试卷共 页，满分 140 分，答题纸共 页。
2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。
3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。
4.用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
一、听力匹配题
1．
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
A． B． C． D． E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听短对话选答案
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A P.E. teacher. B．A movie. C．An actor.
3．How often does Ann play table tennis
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
4．When did Jack get to the hill
A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
5．Where are the speakers now
A．At home. B．In the lab. C．In the cinema.
6．How did Mike go to the Central Park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
三、听短文判断
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示：
7．One spring morning Eric suddenly found his voice had changed.
8．Eric’s mother was really surprised with his voice breaking.
9．Eric’s sister’s voice has the same sudden change as Eric’s.
10．As the teacher says, when becoming a teenager, the voice box grows smaller and thinner.
11．The passage is mainly talking about the teenager’s physical change of growing up.
四、听录音补全句子
听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.
12．Angela and her friends made a fire and told at midnight on Tuesday.
13．They because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest on Wednesday.
14．On there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars.
15．They climbed a mountain and found a cave with bats on Friday.
16．They discovered in the forest on the last day.
五、单项选择
17．Which of the following books can be arranged in the same section as A Brief History of Time
A．China 1911—2011 B．Ronnie Goes into Space
C．Germany in World War Ⅱ D．How the Earth was Formed
18．Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
19．The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving
20．A bath uses about twice as ________ water as a shower.
A．more B．most C．much D．many
21．—________ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book
—Three days.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How soon
22．—________ have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station
—For six months.
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How soon
23．Don’t worry. I’ll give you ________ helping hand when you are in trouble.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand
25．During the two-hour party yesterday, all the people were enjoying ________ very much.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
26．These large black birds called cormorants are good ________ catching fish.
A．for B．in C．at D．with
27．The young child failed to________ her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying.
A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize
28．After the interview, Pansy ________ a report for the school newspaper last week.
A．write B．writes C．wrote D．was writing
29．________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
30．When autumn comes, the nights become ________ than the days.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
31．Leave the reference books behind, ________ you won’t be able to think yourself.
A．and B．or C．but D．then
六、短文选词填空
Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. actual B. clear C. intelligence D. luck E. surprise
Have you ever doubted your abilities or believed that you don’t deserve your success Then you may have impostor syndrome(冒充者综合征). Researchers have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people of any age, gender or 32 .
What is impostor syndrome
Although it’s often called a “syndrome”, impostor syndrome is not a(n) 33 disease—it’s a way of negative thinking. People who have experienced impostor syndrome might have thoughts like “I’m a failure” or “I have to work harder than everyone else”. They might also feel that any of their success is because of 34 rather than their skills or hard work.
Impostor syndrome affects many people around the world, from teens to adults. It might 35 you that many successful people experience this as well.
A. boiling B. comparing C. full D. mainly E. perfectly
How can impostor syndrome be overcome It’s important to remember that this feeling is very normal.
One tip is to stop 36 yourself to others. Quite often, you don’t see the 37 picture of another person’s success. British physicist Anthony Leggett, who won a Nobel Prize in 2003, said, “I missed out on standard high school physics, so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears 38 .
It’s impossible for everyone to be good at everything. Next time you doubt your abilities, remember that it’s 39 normal and you can work to overcome those feelings. Don’t doubt yourself!
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
40．Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt (your).
41．The animals had an to live in peace. (agree)
42．I think health is more important than . (wealthy)
43．Don’t on others too much! It is not good for your growth. (independent)
44．In the end, my brother can on himself to perform the job well. (independent)
45．Among the four characters in the comic strip, the boy looks the . (happy)
46．Could you tell us something about the case you dealt with (recently)
47．As clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)
八、改写句子
48．“What will life be like in 100 years’ time ” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane life be like in 100 years’ time.
49．Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
50．Maggie taught her little daughter how she could behave well at table.（改为简单句）
Maggie taught her little daughter behave well at table.
51．Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. （改为一般疑问句）
Peter his chair closer to the blackboard
52．We invited our classmates to perform and show their talents in the party.（改为一般疑问句）
you your classmates to perform and show their talents in the party
九、同义句转化
53．It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.(保持句意不变).
It has been a long time since the mother her son in Paris.
十、划线部分提问
54．We will meet at the airport at 7: 00 o’clock tomorrow morning. (对划线部分提问)
will you meet at the airport tomorrow morning
55．Tom has read a book since two hours ago. (画线部分提问)
has Tom read a book
十一、将所给单词连成句子
56．treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）
.
十二、阅读单选
Jacky feels different these days. He isn’t as playful as usual and doesn’t like to talk much. Some of us may feel like Jacky sometimes. When unexpected things happen, we can feel like this. There are also some other things that can put us in bad moods. Here are some examples. We might feel bad if we’re not getting along well with our friends, or if we do poorly on an exam. Having bad moods too often can affect our mental(心理) health. The 4 habits below can harm our mental health.
Sleep too little
A lack of sleep can make us feel bad.
Lack of exercise
For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.
Bad diets
Studies have shown that eating cakes and bread in large quantities, and low amounts of fruit and vegetable will increase the risk of depression(沮丧) and mood disorders.
Being inside all day
Spending the most of our day indoors can increase our risk for depression.
Don’t be afraid of having bad moods. The tips below can help us overcome them.
Accept our moods
No one can be happy all the time. Our friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Accept this first and then we can find ways to deal with them.
Let our bad feelings out
When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.
We can talk to our parents or friends.
We can write about our feelings in our diary.
We can read our favourite books.
We can play sports or do some other kinds of activities.
Set a new goal
Messing up(搞砸) something can put us in a bad mood, too. But we can just try harder next time. For example:
We didn’t win a soccer game. Try to score a goal next time.
We didn’t do well on an exam. Try to get five more points next time.
We had an argument with our friend. Next time, try to talk to him or her in a nice way.
Remember that bad things will end
No matter what makes us feel bad, it will end at last. Remembering this will help us feel better.
57．What can affect our mental health
A．Feeling different sometimes. B．Doing well on exams.
C．Getting along well with our friends. D．Having bad moods too often.
58．For the best result, we should exercise ________.
A．at least 30 minutes three to five times a week
B．no more than 30 minutes three to four times a week
C．no less than 30 minutes twice a week
D．at least 30 minutes twice a week
59．How many examples does the writer give on messing up something
A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight.
60．The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A．our friends B．our parents C．bad moods D．some tips
61．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to be different B．How to exercise
C．How to get rid of bad moods D．How to get rid of bad diets
62．If Jacky reads about the article, what will he probably do to make himself playful again
A．He will probably have a talk with his parents.
B．He will probably argue with his friend.
C．He will probably remember his bad feelings.
D．He will probably mess up something.
十三、完形填空
Your grandfather is sitting in the living room working on a crossword puzzle on a Saturday morning. He thinks these word puzzles are fun, but he also does them for another 63 . He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his “mental muscles.”
The term “mental muscles” describes your brain’s ability to finish 64 tasks. Like the muscles in your body, your brain’s “muscles” need exercise. While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.
65 , sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play. It is believed that brain games, like crossword puzzles, make your brain work while playing. They build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time. For example, when doing a Sudoku puzzle, you focus on organization. Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong(麻将)and chess. They can help you to 66 patterns(图案), solve problems and memorize information.
Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do. For example, crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid(方格) with words. A crossword clue might be “a fruit with yellow skin.”. Your answer must fit in the grid. The word for this clue has six boxes. To fill in those boxes, you need to answer the clue with the word “banana.” Other words in the puzzle share some of the same letters. Because of this, answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues. Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words. 67 , filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory. When choosing a game, choose something that will improve a skill you are working on. It should challenge you. If it does not, it will not make your brain work hard enough. But a puzzle that is too hard isn’t any fun. So 68 something that is fun for you, and enjoy building your brain.
63．A．reason B．behaviour C．section D．experiment
64．A．amazing B．extra C．certain D．familiar
65．A．In all B．So far C．In return D．In addition
66．A．recognize B．discover C．manage D．print
67．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Also D．Still
68．A．talk about B．pick out C．wait for D．throw away
十四、短文首字母填空
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c 69 . There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
Plan a 70 . This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Check the area’s rules for use.
Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.
Deal with waste p 71 . Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. Take out what you take in.
Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.
Reduce campfire d 72 . Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy,
Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d 73 any animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.
Be kind to other visitors. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g 74 as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.
These seven principles can help e 75 share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
十五、阅读回答问题
Last month, the Grade Nine students in Garden School had a debate(辩论) on the topic “Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances(家庭财政) with their kids ”. Here are some opinions from Lisa, one of the students who thinks it is a good idea.
Most parents believe it is not proper to tell their kids about how much they make and how much they spend, so most families don’t talk about money with their kids. They basically feel it is not their concern. You could easily agree. But is it really none of our business Doesn’t our parents’ income(收入) affect us They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. If they lost their jobs and became unemployed, wouldn’t that affect us, too
I’m not going to say parents should show their kids every bill before paying it or that they should ask their kids for advice on big financial decisions, but I will say they should keep kids involved and informed. It is part of teaching them about money and life. Kids follow their parents’ every move and learn from them.
Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don’t learn it in school. As a parent, it’s necessary to teach them about saving, investing and staying away from credit(赊欠). Also, parents have to manage their own money well if they really want to set an example.
So I think it’s a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances with their kids. Tell them how much your salary is. It might help them decide which career to choose. Tell them how you spend your own money and talk to them before you make big purchases such as a new car. Include them in the process so that they know how it works and are satisfied with it. You can include them more and more as they get older. Don’t make money a taboo(禁忌) issue in your home.
76．Most families talk about money with their kids, don’t they
.
77．When did the Grade Nine students in Garden School have a debate
.
78．According to Lisa, what do parents use money to do
.
79．Why do parents have to teach their kids about money
.
80．What does Lisa mean by saying “Is it really none of our business”
.
81．Do you want your parents to talk about family finances with you Why or why not Please give at least two reasons.
.
十六、电子邮件
82．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据所给情景，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是李平，最近收到加拿大朋友Jack的电子邮件。以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复。
I’m doing a school project about how teenagers use computers each day. For example, how much time did you spend on a computer yesterday What kind of things did you do What do you think are the problems of spending lots of time on computers
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1． D A E C B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】W: Look! Here come the movie actors. Who is your favorite actor
M: I like the man who has a round face and a big nose. He is even taller than my P.E. teacher.
3．B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.
4．A
【原文】W: Jack, we have planted so many trees. Let’s have a rest.
M: OK. Oh, it’s eleven thirty a.m. We have been on the hill for three hours.
5．B
【原文】M: Sally, I have to go home now. Remember to turn off lights before leaving the lab.
W: No problem. Err, aren’t you going to the cinema with me
M: Sorry, I’m so tired today!
6．C
【原文】W: Mike, did you go to the Central Park by bus or by bike yesterday
M: Neither. I walked there with my friends. And we had fun on the way.
7．T 8．F 9．F 10．F 11．T
【原文】It happened one spring morning. Eric woke up and went downstairs. His mum asked him if he wanted some orange juice. “Yes, thanks.” He replied, but his voice had changed! It sounded very deep. He was quite surprised, and so was the dog! But his Mum just smiled and said, “Oh. that’s just your voice breaking.”
Breaking That did not sound good! So at school that day, Eric asked his teacher what was happening.
“Don’t worry. It’s common. Sound is made by the mouth as air is pushed out through the voice box, which is in the neck. As we grow older the voice box grows larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a sudden change.” The teacher said.
“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same.” Eric said a little confused “The change is much bigger in boys. Girls voices only change a little so it’s hard to tell the difference.” The teacher said.
Now Eric likes his voice. But the dog still is not sure.
12． frightening stories 13． slept outside 14． Thursday night 15． hundreds of 16． unusual plants
【原文】W: Hey, Max!
M: Hi, Angela! Are these your photos from Go Wild
W: Yes, it was amazing. That’s the sunset on the second day, Tuesday. We made a fire and told frightening stories when it was completely dark!
M: Cool. Did you really sleep outside
W: Yes. We all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest at night so we slept outside on the third day. But I didn’t hear a thing. I slept so well.
M: Ugh, it looks freezing.
W: Yes, it was really cold at night but at least it wasn’t raining. On Thursday night, there weren’t any clouds and we watched the stars. It was awesome.
M: And were there lots of spiders
W: No, I think it was too cold for them. Honestly, Max, it was so good to do something different every day. On Friday we walked up a path into the mountain to look for wild animals. Then we ate near a waterfall.
M: Did you see any bears
W: No, don’t be stupid..., but we found a cave where hundreds of bats were living.
M: Ah, now that sounds fun. I like bats.
W: It was. But the best day was the last day. We discovered unusual plants in the forest that you can use for medicine.
M: Great...Er, have you got something for a headache
17．D
【详解】句意：以下哪本书可以与《时间简史》放在同一部分？
考查常识。China 1911—2011《中国1911—2011》，是文艺类；Ronnie Goes into Space《罗尼进入太空》，是冒险类；Germany in World War II《第二次世界大战的德国》，是历史类；How the Earth was Formed《地球是如何形成的》，是科普类。《时间简史》是一本科普著作，故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。
考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：男孩主动提出把座位让给老人。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：泡浴所用的水量大约是淋浴的两倍。
考查形容词辨析。more是“many”和“much”的比较级，更多的；most是“many”和“much”的最高级，最多的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“twice as...water as”可知，此处为倍数的表达“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，“water”为不可数名词，故用原级much。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——你花了多长时间读完这本科幻小说？——三天。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久，多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据“Three days.”可知，此处是问多长时间。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站待了多长时间？ ——六个月。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How fast速度有多快；How long多长时间；How soon多久。根据“For six months.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站待了多长时间。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。
考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。 helping是辅音音素开头，give sb. a (helping) hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。
考查非谓语动词。根据“doing chores(做家务) enables me ... the family responsibility better.”可知，此处是enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：在昨天两小时的派对上，所有人都玩得非常开心。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据词组enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，可知此处需要用反身代词。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：这些被称之为鸬鹚的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼。
考查形容词短语和介词辨析。for为；in在……里；at在；with和。这些鸟擅长捉鱼，短语be good at表示“擅长”，故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：年幼的孩子在电话里没有辨认出她妈妈的声音，继续哭。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；respect尊重；require要求，需要；recognize辨认。根据“went on crying”可知，孩子没有辨认出妈妈的声音，故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：上周采访结束后，潘西为校报写了一篇报道。
考查一般过去时。由“last week”可知，这里应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。
考查非谓语动词。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，夜晚变得比白天长。
考查形容词比较级。long原级；longer比较级；longest最高级；the longest最高级。由“than the days”可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：把参考书放在一边，否则你就没法自己思考了。
考查并列连词词义辨析。and然后，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；then然后，副词。此处两句话需要一个连词，故排除D。根据“…you won’t be able to think yourself.”可知，or “否则”符合语境。故选B。
32．C 33．A
34．D 35．E 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了冒充者症候群以及应对其的几点建议。
32．句意：研究人员最近发现，这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上。根据“Researchers have recently found that this syndrome can happen to people of any age, gender or...”和备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，intelligence“智力”符合语境，这种综合征可能发生在任何年龄、性别或智力的人身上。故选C。
33．句意：尽管它通常被称为“综合征”，但冒充者综合征并不是一种真正的疾病——它是一种消极思维方式。根据“Although it’s often called a ‘syndrome’, impostor syndrome is not a(n)...disease”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，actual“真正的”符合语境，冒充者综合征是一种思维方式，不是真正的疾病。故选A。
34．句意：他们可能还会觉得自己的成功是运气，而不是技能或努力。根据“They might also feel that any of their success is because of...rather than their skills or hard work.”和备选词可知，此处需要名词作宾语，luck“运气”符合语境，觉得自己的成功是运气，而不是技能或努力。故选D。
35．句意：你可能会惊讶，许多成功人士也有这样的经历。根据“It might...you that many successful people experience this as well.”和备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，surprise“使惊讶”符合语境。故选E。
36．句意：一个建议就是不要再拿自己和别人比较。根据“One tip is to stop...yourself to others.”和备选词可知，此处需要动词，stop comparing yourself to others“不要拿自己和别人比较”。故选B。
37．句意：很多时候，你看不到别人成功的全貌。根据“you don’t see the...picture of another person’s success”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，full“全的”符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：我错过了标准的高中物理，所以我总是对一些简单的事情感到困惑，比如为什么水接近沸腾时水壶的声音就会停止。根据“so I have always been a bit confused about simple things like why the noise from a kettle stops as the water nears...”和备选词可知，水接近沸腾时水壶的声音就会停止，boiling“沸腾”符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：下次你怀疑自己能力的时候，记住这很正常，你可以努力克服这种感觉。根据“remember that it’s...normal and you can work to overcome those feelings”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，perfectly“完全地”符合语境，这是完全正常的。故选E。
40．yourself##yourselves
【详解】句意：不要玩刀，可能会伤到你（们）自己。根据“you may hurt...”可知，此处表示可能会伤到自己，hurt oneself“伤到自己”，your表示“你的，你们的”，因此反身代词为yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
41．agreement
【详解】句意：动物们达成了和平生活的协议。agree“同意”，动词，此处位于an后，应用单数名词，agreement“协议”符合语境，故填agreement。
42．wealth
【详解】句意：我认为健康比财富更加重要。空前是介词than“比”，后接名词，形容词wealthy“有钱的”应变形为名词wealth“财富”，作宾语。故填wealth。
43．depend
【详解】句意：不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处。depend on“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。
44．depend
【详解】句意：最后，我哥哥可以依靠自己把工作做好。根据“my brother can…on himself to perform the job well”可知can为情态动词，后面需要加动词原形，所给词independent“独立的”，形容词，其动词为depend。depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”。故填depend。
45．happiest
【详解】句意：在漫画中的四个角色中，这个男孩看起来最幸福。根据“Among the four characters in the comic strip,”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为happiest，作表语。故填happiest。
46．recent
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们一些关于你最近处理的案件的情况吗？空后的case是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，recently的形容词为recent。故填recent。
47．traditional
【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As ... clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
48． what would
【详解】句意：“100年后的生活会是什么样子？”他问简。改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句助动词will变为过去式would。故填what；would。
49． was left
【详解】句意：某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter morning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was，过去分词是left。故填was；left。
50． how to
【详解】句意：Maggie教她的小女儿如何在餐桌上举止得体。考查复合句改为简单句。原句是how引导的宾语从句，从句部分“how she could behave well at table.”可以用“疑问词how+不定式”来构成简单句。故填how；to。
51． Did draw
【详解】句意：彼得把椅子拉近黑板。考查含行为动词的一般疑问句。其结构为：助动词Do/Does/Did +主语+谓语动词原形+其他？原句是一般过去时，应用助动词Did；drew的动词原形为draw。故填Did；draw。
52． Did invite
【详解】句意：我们邀请我们的同学们在聚会上表演并且展示他们的才能。该句是带有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，谓语句首，首字母大写，invite还原为原形。故填Did；invite。
53． heard from
【详解】句意：这位母亲很久没有收到在巴黎的儿子的来信了。分析句子可知，要对“got a letter from”进行同义转换，hear from“收到某人的来信”；因为原句为一般过去时，填空处也应为一般过去时。故填heard；from。
54． What time
【详解】句意：我们明天早上将会在7:00在机场见面。划线部分是时间，具体到时间点，用what time来提问。首字母大写。故填What；time。
55． How long
【详解】句意：汤姆从两小时前开始读了一本书。划线部分“since two hours ago”表示时间段，对此提问，用疑问词how long，句首单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。
56．People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country##In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句为陈述句，主语是People of all skin colours，are treated是谓语；fairly修饰动词treated；in that country作状语，可放在句首也可放在句末。故填People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country/In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly“在那个国家，所有肤色的人都受到公平对待”。
57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何摆脱坏情绪。
57．细节理解题。根据“Having bad moods too often can affect our mental(心理) health.”可知经常有坏情绪会影响心理健康。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“For the best result, try to do no less than 30 minutes of exercise three to five times a week.”可知每周要锻炼三到五次，每次至少30分钟。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“For example... in a nice way.”可知一共举了三个例子。故选A。
60．词句猜测题。根据上句“Bad moods are normal.”可知此处指的是“bad moods坏情绪”。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。文章前面主要讲了坏情绪对我们生理健康的影响，再根据“When we feel unhappy or upset, don’t hide our feelings or pretend nothing is wrong. We can find a comfortable way to let them out.”可知文章主要讲述如何摆脱坏情绪。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“We can talk to our parents or friends.”可知Jack会和父母聊天。故选A。
63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了填字游戏对于大脑的好处。
63．句意：他认为这些字谜很有趣，但他这么做还有另一个原因。
reason原因；behaviour行为；section部分；experiment实验。根据“He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his ‘mental muscles.’”可知，此处指另外一个原因。故选A。
64．句意：术语“精神肌肉”描述的是你的大脑完成某些任务的能力。
amazing令人大为惊奇的； extra额外的，certain某些；familiar熟悉的。根据“Like the muscles in your body, your brain’s “muscles” need exercise. ...your brain.”可知，完成某些任务。故选C。
65．句意：此外，有时你的大脑只是需要时间来放松和玩耍。
In all总共；So far目前为止；In return反过来；In addition除此之外。根据“While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.”以及“sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play”可知，这里指除此之外。故选D。
66．句意：它们可以帮助你识别图案、解决问题和记忆信息。
recognize识别；discover发现； manage勉励完成；print打印。根据“Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong(麻将)and chess. They can help you”可知，这里指帮助你识别图案。故选A。
67．句意：因此，填字游戏可以增加词汇量和记忆力。
Therefore因此；Instead反而；Also也；Still仍然。根据“ Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words.”可知，此处表示结果，应用therefore。故选A。
68．句意：所以，选择一些你感兴趣的事情，享受锻炼大脑的过程吧。
talk about谈论；pick out精心挑选；wait for等待；throw away扔掉。根据“When choosing...that is too hard isn’t any fun.”可知，这里指精心挑选一些感兴趣的事情。故选B。
69．(c)areful 70．(a)head 71．(p)roperly 72．(d)anger 73．(d)isturb 74．(g)roups 75．(e)veryone##(e)verybody
【导语】本文主要介绍了享受大自然是有代价的，不留痕迹运动试图有所帮助，它讲述了七种规则在享受大自然的同时，也能保护它们。
69．句意：如果他们不小心，会使得自然乱七八糟。根据“People may make nature messy”可知，人们可能会使得自然乱七八糟，后文是个条件状语从句，在他们不小心情况下，根据首字母c，横线上应是形容词careful，故填(c)areful。
70．句意：提前计划。后文都在讲述提前计划的事，根据首字母a，故填(a)head。
71．句意：正确地处理垃圾。横线上词修饰“Deal with waste”，所以应是副词，后文的内容都是关于如何正确处理废物的，根据首字母p，故填(p)roperly。
72．句意：减少篝火危险。后文都是陈述如何做才能避免篝火带来的危险，根据首字母d，所以横线上应是danger，故填(d)anger。
73．句意：因此你不能打扰动物。根据“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife,”可知，要远离野生动物，不要打扰他们，首字母是d，故填(d)isturb。
74．句意：不要大规模的旅行。根据“it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.”可知，不能人太多，首字母是g，考查短语in groups成群结队地，故填(g)roups。
75．句意：这七个原则能帮助每一个人舒服地共享户外活动。根据短语help sb. do 可知横线上应是人，由于首字母是e，及后文的“we”，可推应是everyone/everybody，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
76．No, they don’t. 77．Last month. 78．Parents/They use money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. 79．Because kids don’t learn it in school. 80．Linda/She means it is some of our business./Linda/She means the family finances have something to do with kids. 81．Yes, I do. Because it can help me decide which career to choose and it is part of teaching me about money and life.
【导语】本文主要通过Lisa的观点来表示父母应该和孩子谈论家里的财政。
76．根据“so most families don’t talk about money with their kids.”可知，大多数家庭不会和孩子谈钱。因此作否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
77．根据“Last month, the Grade Nine students in Garden School had a debate(辩论) on the topic ‘Is it a good idea for parents to talk about the family finances(家庭财政) with their kids ’.”可知，是上个月举行的辩论。故填Last month.
78．根据“They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter.”可知，他们用这些钱来支付食物、衣服和住所。故填Parents/They use money to pay for food, clothing and shelter.
79．根据“Parents have to teach their kids about money because kids don’t learn it in school.”可知，因为孩子们在学校里学不到关于金钱的知识，所以父母必须教他们。故填Because kids don’t learn it in school.
80．根据“Doesn’t our parents’ income(收入) affect us They use the money to pay for food, clothing and shelter. If they lost their jobs and became unemployed, wouldn’t that affect us, too ”可知，Lisa的意思是家里的财政与我们有关系。故填Linda/She means it is some of our business./Linda/She means the family finances have something to do with kids.
81．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help me decide which career to choose and it is part of teaching me about money and life.
82．Dear Jack,
I’ve read your E-mail. Now let me tell you a little bit about how I use computers myself.
First, I spent about two hours on the computer yesterday. I mainly looked up some information on the Internet and watched some videos. And I don’t think it’s right to spend too much time online every day. Because it hurts our eyes and affects our study. So we should use computers properly.
Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】1.题干解读：本文一篇电子邮件，根据Jack的电子邮件内容给他回复一封邮件。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，介绍昨天的事情应用一般过去时，表达自己的观点时应用一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时要根据邮件中的问题来回复。确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑