资源简介

(共32张PPT)
&1& as conj. 照……方式，和……一样
教材语境 We often say, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." 我们常说："入乡随俗。"（教材P50）
&2& "When in Rome, do as the Romans do. "是谚语，意为"入乡随俗"。其中as作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为"照……方式，和……一样"。
You must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按照老师告诉你的去做。
&3& （1）
（2）常见的英语谚语：
Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
No pain，no gain. 不劳则无获。
Once bitten， twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。
Love me， love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。
Four eyes see more than two. 集思广益。
&4& Westerner / west n / n. 西方人
教材语境 So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. 所以吃西餐时，你要按照西方人的习惯来用餐。（教材P50）
&5& Westerner作可数名词，意为"西方人"。
Chinese people like to eat rice and noodles while Westerners like to eat bread.中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。
&6& （1）West作名词，常写作the West，意为"西方"，尤指欧洲和北美。
（2）Western作形容词，意为"西方的，西方国家
的，（尤指）欧美的"。
语境串记
Jack isn't a Westerner. He was born in China, but he lived in the West for several years. So we can learn some Western culture from him.杰克不是西方人。他出生在中国，但在西方生活过几年。因此，我们能从他那里学到一些西方文化。
&7& serve /s v/ v. 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐
教材语境 Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.晚餐在晚上7点左右甚至更晚才吃。（教材P50）
&8& （1）serve 作动词，在此意为"端上（食物和饮料）"，其后可接双宾语。serve sb. sth. 相当于serve sth. to sb./serve sb. with sth.，意为"给某人端上/提供某物"。
The woman served us a delicious lunch.
=The woman served a delicious lunch to us.
=The woman served us with a delicious lunch.
那位女士招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
（2）serve作动词，还可意为"服侍……进餐"。
serve yourself "自助取餐"。
Food is less expensive in a cafeteria, because you serve yourself. 自助餐厅的食物更便宜，因为你要自己取餐。
&9& （1）serve作动词，还可表示 "为……服务"。serve sb. "为某人服务"。
We should serve the people.我们应该为人民服务。
（2）service作名词，意为"服务"；servant 作名词，意为"仆人，用人"。
语境串记
There are lots of servants in the castle. They all serve the king. A lot of delicious food is served every day. Only the king can enjoy the best service.这座城堡里有很多仆人，他们都为国王服务。每天都有许多美味的食物奉上。只有国王才可以享受最好的服务。
&10& around adv. 大约
&11& around在此作副词，意为"大约"，相当于about。常用于表示时间或数目的词（组）前。
Around the year 300, silk spread from China to Japan. 大约在300年，丝绸从中国传到了日本。
The cost will be around ￡1,500. 费用将在1 500 英镑左右。
&12& around的其他用法：
&13& similar / s m l / adj. 相似的
教材语境 But there is nothing similar to say in English.但英语中没有类似的说法。（教材P50）
&14& similar 作形容词，常用搭配：
&15& similarity 作名词，意为"相似性；相似点，类似的地方"。
There was a wonderful similarity between the twins. 这对孪生儿惊人地相像。
Your views on education are similar to mine. 你的教育观点和我的相似。
Our cars are similar only in colour. 我们的汽车只是颜色相似。
&16& be used for （doing） sth. 被用于（做）某事
教材语境 Knives and forks are used for most Western food. 大多数西餐使用刀叉（作餐具）。（教材P50）
&17& be used for （doing） sth. 强调用途，有时可与be used to do sth.互换。
The knife is used for cutting glass.
=The knife is used to cut glass.
这把刀是用来切割玻璃的。
&18& be used接其他介词：
be used as 被用作…… as在此意为"作为"，后接名词
be used by 被……使用 by用以引出动作的执行者
As we know, the white dove is often used as a symbol of peace. 众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（选自孝感中考）
Today computers are used by more and more people. 如今，越来越多的人使用电脑。
典例1 根据所给中文完成句子。
这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。
This new product ___________ heating food quickly.
is used for
教材语境 During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself （usually the ladies before the gentlemen） by someone who says, "Help yourself."用餐期间，有人可能会请你自己取食物（通常是女士优先于男士），告诉你"请自便。"（教材P50）
&19& help yourself 请自便
&20& 当主语为复数时，要用help yourselves。help yourself/yourselves to...意为"自取/随便吃（喝）……"，to后常跟表示食物、饮料等的名词。
Westerners often say "Help yourself". 西方人常说"请自便"。
Tony, help yourself to some fruit. 托尼，请随便吃些水果。（选自绥化中考）
典例2 —I'm hungry. May I have some bread
—___.
D
A.Yes, you may know B.Yes, you're right
C.Yes, go on D.Yes, help yourself
【解析】句意：——我饿了，我可以吃点面包吗 ——好的，请自便。A项：是的，你可能知道；B项：是的，你是对的；C项：是的，继续；D项：好的，请自便。由语境可知应选D。
教材语境 No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。 （教材P50）
&21& cross /kr s/ adj. 生气的
&22& cross在此作形容词，意为"生气的"，与mad和angry意思相近。 be/get cross （with sb.）"生（某人的）气"。
Please don't get cross. Let me explain. 请别生气，让我来解释一下。
I am cross with him for being late. 他迟到了，我很生气。
&23& cross还可作动词，意为"横过，穿越"。
The policeman is helping the old man cross the road. 那位警察正帮助那位老人过马路。
&24& not...any more 不再……
教材语境 If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, "No, thanks. It was delicious, but I've had enough." 如果别人还要给你拿更多的食物，但你吃不下了，就说："谢谢，不要了。味道很好，但我已经吃饱了。"（教材P50）
&25& 该结构中的any more一般置于句末，any more也可写作anymore。not置于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。not...any more相当于no more，no more用于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
&26& not...any longer也可表示"不再……"，相当于no longer。
Jim doesn't play computer games any more.=Jim no more plays computer games. 吉姆不再玩电脑游戏了。
We might no longer need paper money（=We might not need paper money any longer） one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay. 因为有了微信钱包和支付宝，有朝一日我们可能不再需要纸币了。（选自南京中考）
&27& at the end of 在……末尾/尽头&28&
教材语境 Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. 记住，上菜时你要表示你喜欢每一道菜，就餐结束时也要表示你很享受这顿美餐，这是礼貌。（教材P50）
&29& at the end of 后可接表示"时间"或"地点"的名词（词组）。
The exchange students from Australia will arrive at the end of June.来自澳大利亚的交换生将在六月底到达。（选自连云港中考）
You can see the sea at the end of the road. 你在这条路的尽头可以看见大海。
&30& end的其他短语：
Jim passed the exam in the end. 最后，吉姆通过了那次考试。
By the end of last month，Jane had raised enough money for the poor sick boy. 截止到上个月月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹足了钱。（选自上海中考）
语境串记
By the end of last week, we had learned two units. At the end of
this term, we'll have a test. We hope to get good grades in the end.
到上周末为止，我们已学了两个单元。在这个学期末，我们将进行一次
测验。我们希望最终能取得好成绩。
&31& as soon as 一……就……&32&
教材语境 If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 如果你受西方朋友邀请就餐，最后一道菜上来之后，他们还会希望你能待久一点，坐在餐桌旁聊天。如果你一吃完就离开，这是不礼貌的。（教材P50）
&33& as soon as为连词短语，引导时间状语从句。具体用法有：
（1） 指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。若主句为祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词，从句也用一般现在时。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
Let's start as soon as he comes. 他一来我们就开始。
（2） 指紧接着发生的两个动作，主句和从句均用一般过去时。
Little Tom fell in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。（选自无锡中考）
典例3 (营口中考)The clever boy called 120 ___ his mother fell down
in the kitchen.
B
A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until
【解析】句意：妈妈在厨房里跌倒了，这个机智的男孩立马就拨打了120。although"尽管"；as soon as"一……就……"；as long as"只要"；until"直到……为止"。 根据句意可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
&34& finish doing sth.做完某事 &35&
I will return it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women. 我一看完《小妇人》就把它还到图书馆。（选自岳阳中考）
巧学妙记
常接动词-ing形式作宾语的词或短语
喜欢 错过 和介意
（enjoy, miss, mind）
完成 愉快 勤练习
（finish, have fun, practise/practice）
忙得 禁不住 想放弃
（be busy, can't help, give up）
典例4 After she finished ___ the story, Alice wrote a review for her
school newspaper.
D
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【解析】句意：艾丽斯读完这个故事后为校报写了一篇评论。finish doing sth.意为"做完某事"，为固定用法，故选D。

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