资源简介

Words Meanings
1 account [ 'ka nt] n. （可数）
1. （银行）账户 I don't have a bank account.
2. 账目 to do the accounts记账，the accounts department会计部门（常用复数）
3. （计算机）账户、账号an internet/email account
n-phrases
1. by all accounts根据各种说法
He is, by all accounts, a superb teacher. 他是位有口皆碑的好老师。
2. give a good account of oneself出色表现自己
The team fought hard and gave a good account of themselves.
3. of no account/of little account无足轻重，毫不重要
These groups were of little account in the world.这些群体在世界上毫不重要。
4. on account/on sb's account 赊账
Please put it on my account请记我账上。
He bought two bottles of wine on account.他赊账买了两瓶酒。
5. on account of由于，因为
He thought they were a newly-married couple on account of their walking so close together.
6. take sth into account/take account of sth考虑到，把...计算在内
Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。
The company takes account of environment whenever possible.只要有可能，这家公司总是尽量考虑环境问题。
vt. 认为是，视为 The opening day of the battle was accounted a success. 开战的首日被认为是成功的。
v-phrases
account for sth
1. 是...的原因/说明 The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
Oh well, that accounts for it.=哎呀，原来是这么回事啊。
2. 解释，说明 How do you account for the show's success
3. (数量上、比例上)占
The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company's revenue收入.
2 achievement [ 't i vm( )nt] n.
1. (可数) 成就，成绩，功绩
It was a remarkable显著非凡的 achievement for such a young player.
如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真了不起。
They were proud of their children's achievements.
2. （不可数）完成，达到，实现
Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。
3 actually [ kt u li] adv. 事实上，的确，真实地
What did she actually say
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
He is not a student. Actually, he is a doctor.
4 addition [ 'd ( )n] n.
1. 增加物，添加物（可数）
This is a fine book, a worthy addition to the Cambridge
Encyclopedia series.这是一本好书，对剑桥百科书系列是一个很好的补充。
2. 加法（不可数）
Students learn addition and subtraction减法 at school.
Phrase
1. in addition另外
In addition, students can take classes in computing.
2. in addition to sth除…之外
In addition to the killed and wounded, many were missing.
5 admit [ d'm t] vt.承认 He refused to admit his mistakes.
She admitted having driven the car after drinking.
6 adult [' d lt; 'd lt] n. 成年人 Children under 14 must be accompanied陪同 by an adult.
adj. 成年的 I've lived most of my adult life in London.
7 affect [ 'fekt] vt.影响 How will these changes affect us
8 ahead [ 'hed] adv.
1. （时间、空间）在前面 I'll run ahead and warn them.
We've got a lot of hard work ahead.
2. 提早，预先 The party was planned weeks ahead.
3. 占优势，领先 Our team was ahead by six points.
You need to work hard to keep ahead.
9 aid [e d] n. 援助，救援（不可数）
This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.没有电脑的帮助，这个工作没法完成。
10 analyse/analyze [' n( )la z] vt.分析 We need to analyse what went wrong.
11 anxious [' (k) s] adj.
1. 焦虑的，担忧的 He seemed anxious about the meeting.
2. 渴望的 She was anxious to finish school and get a job.
12 apart [ 'pɑ t] adj.意见不一致的，有分歧的They're so far apart on such a problem.
adv.
1.相隔，相距 The two houses stood 500 metres apart.两座房子相距500米。
2. 不在一起，分开 We're living apart now.我们现在不住在一起。
She keeps herself apart from other people.她与人保持距离。
13 apartment [ 'pɑ tm( )nt] n. （可数）公寓套房 She has her own apartment, with her own car.
14 apologize [ 'p l d a z] vi.道歉，认错
I apologize for being late.我为自己的迟到致歉。 (apologize for sth)
Go and apologize to her.去给她赔不是。（apologize to sb）
15 appearance [ 'p r( )ns] n.
1. （可数）露面，出席It was the president's second public appearance.
2.（可数&不可数） 外貌，外观 He had the appearance of college student.
16 apply [ 'pla ] vt&vi.
1. 申请，请求 I am continuing to apply for jobs.
They may apply to join the army.
2. 应用，使用 The new technology was applied to farming.
3. 敷，涂 Apply the cream乳霜 to your face and neck.
4. apply oneself to sth/doing sth勤奋工作，努力学习
You would pass your exam if you applied yourself.
17 appreciate [ 'pri: e t] vt.
1. 赏识，欣赏 His talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
2. 感激，感恩
Your support is greatly appreciated.
I’d appreciate your help.
I’d really appreciate it.
I don’t appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen. 我不愿被人当作二等公民。
We’d appreciate you letting us know of any problems. 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。
18 argue ['ɑ gju ] vi. 1. 争吵，争辩I don't want to argue with you. 我不想同你争辩，。
2. 论证，说理They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。
19 astronaut [' str n t] n. 宇航员（可数）
20 attack [ 't k] vt.1. 攻击，袭击The man attacked him with a knife.
2. 侵袭，损害A disease attacks the brain
21 attitude [' t tju d] n. 态度,看法 （可数）
the government's attitude towards single parents单亲
Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。
22 attract [ 'tr kt] vt.吸引，引起…的好感
The exhibition has attracted many visitors.这个展览吸引了很多游客。
What first attracted me was her sense of humor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
23 audience [' d ns] n.观众，听众（集合名词）
The audience were clapping for 10 minutes.观众鼓掌了10分钟。
An audience of millions watched the TV show.几百万观众看了这个电视节目。
24 author [' θ ] n.作者，作家 Who is your favorite author
25 available [ 've l b( )l] adj.
1. sth 可获得的，可购得的，可找到的
Further information is available on the website.详情请上网查看。
There are three small boats available for hire.有三艘小船可供出租。
2. sb 有空的 Will she be available this afternoon 她今天下午有空吗？
26 average [' v( )r d ] adj. 平均的 ,一般的，普通的
an average price均价；
kids of above/below average intelligence高于/低于一般智力儿童
I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通的学生。
n. 平均数 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
vt. 平均值为 We averaged 42 miles per hour.我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。
phrase on average 按平均值，基本上，大体上
400 people a year die of this disease on average平均每年有400人死于这种疾病
On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.总体来讲，美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。
27 awareness [ 'we n s] n.认识，意识，知道
There is an increasing awareness that environment is important.
It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
28 balance ['b l( )ns] n. 平衡，均衡 （不可数）
Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
vt&vi.
1. 保持平衡How can you balance on one leg 你单腿能站多久？
She balanced the cup on her knee.她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。
2. 抵消，相抵
His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。
The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out.任何决策的效果往往利弊互现。
29 base [be s] n. （可数）
1. 根基，底座 The lamp has a heavy base.这盏灯的底座很沉。
2. 根据，出发点 His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。
30 bat [b t] n. （可数）
1. 球棒，球拍，球板 a baseball/cricket bat棒球球棒/板球球板
2. 蝙蝠
31 battle ['b t( )l] n. （可数&不可数）
1. 战斗，战役 a gun battle 枪战；to be killed in battle阵亡
2. 较量，斗争 a battle of wills意志的较量；her long battle against disease她同疾病的长期斗争
vi. 奋斗，斗争，搏斗 Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life. 医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。
Both team battled hard.两队拼得很厉害。
32 beard [b d] n. 胡须（下巴），络腮胡子
33 beauty ['bju t ] n.
1. 美丽(不可数) the beauty of sunset/of his singing落日/他的歌声之美；beauty product美容产品
2. 美人（可数） She has been a beauty.
3. 极好的榜样，典型的例子
The last goal was a real beauty.最后一球真绝！
34 behave [b 'he v] vt&vi.1. 表现 They behaved very badly towards their guests.
2. 表现得体，有礼貌
Will you kids just behave!孩子们，规矩点。
They were expected to behave themselves.他们应该守规矩。
35 bench [bent ] n. （可数）长椅，长凳 a park bench公园长椅
36 benefit ['ben f t] n. 益处，好处 （可数&不可数）
I've had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受过良好的教育。
vt&vi.
1. 对某人有益，使受益 We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把钱花在利于大家的事上。
2. 得益于,得利于 benefit from
Who can benefit from these changes 谁会从这些变革中获益？
37 besides [b 'sa dz] prep. 除…之外还…
We have lots of things in common besides music.
adv. 而且，再说
I don't really want to go. Besides, it's too late.
38 bet [bet] vt&vi. 1. 下赌注于，用…打赌
He bet $2000 on the final score of the game.他下2000元赌比赛的最后得分。
She bet me $20 that I wouldn’t do it. 她和我赌20元，说我不会那么做。
2. 敢说，八成儿
I bet that we're too late.我们八成儿太晚了。
You can bet that the moment I sit down, the phone will ring.几乎可以肯定，我一坐下，电话铃就会响。
I bet you that he knows all about it. 我敢说他知道一切。
3. You bet.的确，当然
"Are you nervous "---"You bet!"
n.打赌，赌注
I win a bet.我赢了一场赌注。
They all put a bet on the race. 他们都对比赛下了赌注。
39 beyond [b 'j nd] prep.
1. 在...较远的一边，在…另一边
They heard footsteps in the main room, beyond a door.他们听见门外的大厅里有脚步声。
2. 晚于，迟于
It won't go on beyond midnight.这事不会延续到午夜以后。
3. 超出
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
40 boil [b l] vt&vi.
1. 煮沸，烧开，沸腾
I'll boil the kettle水壶 and make some tea.
2. 怒火中烧，异常气愤
He was boiling with rage.他怒不可遏。
41 broken ['br k( )n] adj. 破损的，残缺的
The TV's broken.
a broken leg.
42 bury ['ber ] vt.
1. 埋葬，安葬 Soldiers helped to bury the dead.
2. 埋藏，把某物掩藏在地下 The dog has buried its bone in the garden.
3.覆盖，遮掩 He buried his face in his hands and cried. 她双手掩面而泣。
4. 使陷入，把…插入
She always has her head buried in a book.她总是埋头读书。
He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。
43 button [ b tn] n.（可数）
1. 纽扣 Do up/Undo your buttons.系上/解开纽扣。
2. 按钮 He pressed a button and waited for the lift.
vi. 扣…的纽扣，用纽扣扣上
She hurriedly buttoned up her blouse.她急忙扣好衬衫。
The dress buttons up at the back.这件连衣裙是从后背系扣的。
44 camel ['k m( )l] n. 骆驼
45 canyon ['k nj n] n. 峡谷 the Grand Canyon美国大峡谷
46 captain ['k pt n] n. （可数）
1. 队长，船长，机长
2. 海军上校，陆军或美国空军上尉 Captain Mark
47 career [k 'r ] n. 职业，生涯 (可数)
a teaching career教学生涯； a career soldier职业军人；
She started her career as an English teacher. 她开始了她的教师职业生涯。
48 case [ke s] n.
1. 具体情况，实例，事例，事实，实情，特殊情况
In some cases, people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
If that is the case, we need more staff.
如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多员工。
I can't make an exception in your case. 我不能对你破例。
2. 警方侦查的案件，法院诉讼，病例
a murder case谋杀案， win/lose a case胜/败诉
3. 箱子，盒子，容器 a pencil case
n-phrases
1. （just） in case以防万一
You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
2. in case of sth如果，假使
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如玉火警，即按警铃。
3. in that case既然这样，假使那样的话
He's made up his mind. In that case, there's no point discussing it.他已经打定主意。既然如此，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。
4. be/get on sb's case不停地指责
She's always on my case about cleaning my room.她老是对我的房间需要打扫的事指责个没完。
5. on the case处理事件（尤指刑事侦查）
We have two agents on the case.我们有两名探员在侦察此案。
6. get off my case别再批评我
49 cash [k ] n. 现金，资金 （不可数）
Payments can be made by cheque or in cash. 支票或现金付款均可。
I'm short of cash right now. 我眼下正缺钱。
The museum needs to find ways of raising cash.博物馆需要找到募集资金的途径。
vt. 兑现支票
I want to cash a cheque at a branch. 我想在一个银行网点兑现支票。
50 cell [sel] n. （可数）
1. 细胞
The cells divide and give many other different types of cells. 细胞分裂，产生出许多不同种类的细胞。
2. 单人牢房，小隔室
51 challenge ['t l n(d) ] n. 挑战，难题 （可数）
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
He would accept/take up the challenge.他将接受挑战。
vt.挑战，对…怀疑（质疑）
She does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。
This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。
52 champion ['t mp n] n.
1. 冠军 （可数）
a champion boxer/swimmer, etc.获得冠军的拳击手、游泳运动员等
He became a world champion. 他成了世界冠军。
2. 拥护者，捍卫者，声援者（可数）
She was a champion of the poor all her life.她终生都是穷苦人的卫士。
53 chant [t ɑ nt] n.不断重复的话，重复唱的歌词，圣歌，祷文（可数&不可数）
He was greeted by the chant of "Judas! Judas!"人们看见他就反复不停喊；"犹大，犹大"。
a Buddhist chant佛经诵念
vt&vi.反复呼喊，不停重复，吟诵
Muslims chanted and prayed.穆斯林们诵经、祈祷。
The crowd chanted "We are with you." 人群一再呼喊：“我们支持你。”
54 character ['k r kt ] n.
1. 性格，品质，特点，特色
She has a strong/weak character.她个性强/弱。
The character of the neighbourhood hasn't changed at all.这片住宅区的风貌依旧。
2. (书籍、戏剧或电影中的)人物、角色
cartoon characters动画片中的角色
3. 文字
Chinese characters汉字
55 charge [t ɑ d ] n. （可数&不可数）
1. 要价，收费
We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。
Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。
2. 指控，控告
He will be sent back to England to face a charge of murder. 他将被遣送回英格兰面临谋杀的指控。
3. 掌管，主管
He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他父亲去世后掌管了农场。
I'm leaving the school in your charge.我这就把学校交给你掌管。
4. 电荷，充电量
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
vt.
1. 向...要价，收费
The restaurant charged me $20 for dinner.这家餐馆收了我20元餐费。
He only charged me half price.他只收我半价。
2. 控告，起诉
He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
3. 给...充电
Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。
56 charity ['t r t ] n.
1. 慈善机构 （可数）
The concert will raise money for local charities.这场音乐会将为当地慈善机构募捐。
2. 慈善(事业)，赈济，施舍（不可数）
Most of the runners in the London Marathon are raising money for charity. 大多数人参加伦敦马拉松赛市委慈善事业募集资金。
57 chart [t ɑ t] n. 图表，图片，曲线图(可数)
The chart below shows our top 10 choices. 下图显示了我们优先考虑的10个选择。
58 chat [t t] n.
1. 闲聊，聊天，闲谈（可数）
I had a long chat with her.我和她闲聊了很久。
2. (尤指非正式的)谈话，讲话（不可数）
That's enough chat from me---on with the music.我不再多讲了，继续欣赏音乐吧。
vi. chat with/to sb about sth/sb闲聊，聊谈，闲谈
My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.我的几个孩子在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就是几个小时。
What are you chatting about 你们聊了些什么？
59 cheat [t i t] vt&vi.
1. 欺骗，蒙骗
Many people feel cheated by the government.很多人感觉被政府欺骗了。
He cheated his way into the job.他骗取了这份工作。
2. 作弊，舞弊
He cheats at cards.他玩牌时作弊。
You are no allowed to look at the answers---that's cheating.你们不许看答案，那是作弊。
n.（尤指游戏中的）作弊者，骗子 (可数)
You little cheat!你这个小滑头。
60 childhood ['t a ldh d] n. 童年，幼年（可数&不可数）
She had a happy childhood.她曾有一个幸福的童年。
He was remembering a story heard in childhood.他在回忆儿时听过的一个故事。
61 china [ t a n ] n. 瓷料，瓷器 (不可数)
a china vase瓷花瓶
Judy collects blue and white china.朱迪收集青花瓷。
62 cigarette [s g 'ret] n. 香烟（可数）
He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.他出去买了一包烟。
63 civil ['s v( )l] adj. 公民的，国民的，国内的，平民的，政府的
a civil servant公务员；civil rights公民权利；civil war内战
64 classical ['kl s k( )l] adj.
1. 古典的，经典的，传统的 classical and modern music 古典乐与现代乐
2. 古文的 classical Arabic古阿拉伯语
65 claim [kle m] vt&vi.
1. 宣称，声称，断言
claim+that从句
He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称未得到公正的申诉机会。
claim to do sth
I don't claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。
claim+ n-phrase
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。
It was claimed that 据说
It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说医生每周工作80小时。
2. 要求（拥有）,索取，认领
A lot of lost things are never claimed.许多失物从未被认领。
Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.如今他们回来索取本属于他们的东西。
3. (灾难、战争、疾病、事故等)夺走、夺去（生命）
The car crash claimed three lives.那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。
The civil war claimed the life of a UN worker yesterday. 昨天，内战夺去了一位联合国工作人员的生命。
n.
1. 声称，断言 （可数）
He repeated his claim that the people supported his action.他一再声称,人民支持他的行动。
2.(尤指对财产、土地等的)所有权 （可数&不可数）
He had no claim on the land.他们无权索要那块土地。
3.（尤指向公司、政府等）的索款，索赔钱（可数）
You can make a claim on your insurance policy.你可按保险索赔。
a claim for $2000要求2000元的赔偿
66 click [kl k] vt&vi.
1. 点击，单击
Click the OK button to start.单击确认键启动。
To run a window, just double-click on the icon.要运行视窗，只需要双击图标即可。
2.发出咔嗒声
The bolt clicked into place.门闩咔嗒一声插上了。
The door clicked shut.门咔嗒一声关上了。
He clicked his fingers at the waiter.他冲服务员打了个响指。
Polly clicked his tongue in annoyance.Polly 烦恼地用舌头发出啧啧声。
67 climate [ kla m t] n.
1. 气候 （可数&不可数）
a mild/temperate/warm/wet climate 温和的/暖和的/温暖的/潮湿的气候
the threat of global climate change 全球气候变化的威胁
2. 气候区（可数）
They wanted to move to a warmer climate.他们想迁移到气候较温暖的地区。
3. 倾向，思潮，风气，环境气氛（可数）
the present political climate当前的政治环境
the current climate of opinion 目前的舆论倾向
a climate of violence暴力的风气
68 column ['k l m] n. （可数）
1. 圆形石柱，柱状物
The temple is supported by marble columns. 这座庙宇由大理石柱支撑。
a column of smoke 烟柱
2. 栏
Write your names in the first column. 把你们的名字填在第一栏
3. 专栏
I always read her column in the local paper.我一直读她在当地报纸上的专栏文章。
4. 长列，纵队
a long column of troops and tanks部队和坦克的长列纵队
69 command [k 'mɑ nd] n.
1. 命令，计算机的指令（可数）
Begin when I give the command. 我发出命令时开始。
2.控制，管辖，指挥（不可数）
He has 1200 men under his command.他掌管着1200人。
The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。
He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.他看起来很轻松，有绝对的自信完全能够控制自己。
3.（陆军、空军等的）兵团，军区，指挥部，司令部 （可数）
The army's supreme command has said the army will withdraw.陆军最高司令部说他们会撤军。
Bomber Command轰炸机组的指挥部
4.（尤指对语言的）掌握，精通（不可数，单数）
You are expected to have a good command of English.你必须精通英语。
He is a singer with a natural command of melody.他是天生乐感很好的歌手。
vt.
1. 命令 order
He commanded his men to retreat.他命令手下撤退。
2. 指挥，统帅
The troops were commanded by General Haig.这些部队由黑格将军统帅。
70 complain [k m'ple n] vt&vi. 抱怨，发牢骚
She never complains.她从不抱怨。
She complained that she had been unfairly treated.她埋怨受到不公平待遇。（complain+that 从句）
I'm going to complain to the manager about this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。（complain to sb about/of sth）
71 composer [k m'p z ] n. （可数）(尤指古典音乐)作曲家
72 composition [ k mp z n] n.
1. 作文，小论文，音乐作品 (可数)
one of Mozart's finest compositions 莫扎特最优美的音乐作品之一
2. 作曲艺术，创作行为（不可数）
He wants to study composition.他想学习作曲艺术。
3. 成分，构成，组合方式（不可数）
the chemical composition of the soil土壤的化学成分
the composition of the board of directors董事会的组成
73 conclude [k n'klu d] vi. 推断出，得出结论, 总结，结束（讲话）
What can we conclude from this debate 从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？
I would like to conclude by saying that I do enjoy your magazine. 最后，我想说我的确很喜欢你们的杂志。
74 conclusion [k n'klu ( )n] n.
1. 结论，推论 （可数）
I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。
2. 结尾，末尾 （可数，常用单数）
The conclusion of the book was disappointing. 这部书的结尾令人失望。
In conclusion, I would like to thank …最后，我想感谢…
75 congratulation [k ngr tj 'le n] n.
1. 祝贺，恭喜（常用复数）
Congratulations on your exam results.祝贺你考出了好成绩！
2. 祝贺（不可数）
a letter of congratulation贺信
76 construct [k n'str kt] vt.
1. 建筑，修建，建造
They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用败落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。（construct sth from/out of/of sth）
2. 构想，构思（作品，思想等）
a well-constructed novel构思巧妙的小说
77 contact ['k nt kt] vt. 联络，联系
I've been trying to contact you all day.我整天一直在设法与你联系。
n. 联络，联系
She lost contact with her son.他和儿子失去了联络。
I don't have much contact with my uncle.我和叔父甚少联系。
78 contain [k n'te n] vt.包含，含有，容纳
The drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。
The bag contained a Christmas card.这个包里装着一张圣诞卡。
79 content [k n'tent] v/adj
['kɑntent] n. adj. 满足的，知足的
I'm content to admire the mountains from below.我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。
I'm perfectly content with the way the competition has gone.我对竞赛活动的进展十分满意。
vt. 使自己满足于...
He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. 他非常明智，拥有家庭和对自然的热爱便知足了。
n.
1. 所含之物，所容纳的东西（常用复数）
I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.我把冰箱里的东西全都拿出放到手袋里。
2. （书、演讲、电视节目等的）内容(可数&不可数)
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.课程的内容取决于学生愿意学生么。
3. （书的）目录（常用复数）
a table of contents目录 a contents page目录页
4. 含量 （常用单数，用于名词后）
food with a high fat content脂肪含量高的食物
80 convenient [k n'vi n nt] adj. 方便的，便利的，省事的
It's very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。
Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.水果是维生素和能量的便利来源。
I'll call back at a more convenient time.在方便的时候我会回电话的。
81 convince [k n'v ns] vt.
1. 使确信，使相信，使信服
You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要是他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。（convince sb/oneself of sth）
I'd convince myself that I was right. 我确信自己是正确的。（convince oneself/sb that ...）
2. 说服，劝服
I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。
82 craft [krɑ ft] n.
1. 手艺，工艺（可数&不可数）
traditional crafts like basket-weaving像编篮子之类的传统工艺
Craft, Design and Technology工艺、设计与技术(英国某些学校的科目)
2. 技巧，技能 （常用单数）
the craft of writing写作技巧
3. 小船，航天器，飞行器，飞机（可数，复数形式也是craft）
Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the liner as it steamed into the harbour.班轮驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。
an aircraft or spacecraft飞行器，航天飞船
83 creative [kri 'e t v] adj.创造性的，有创造力的，有想象力的，创新的
creative thinking创造性思维
his creative use of words他对词语的创造性运用
84 credit ['kred t] n.
1. 赊购，赊欠，（欠债偿还的）信用、信誉（不可数）
We bought the dishwasher on credit.我们赊购了一台洗碗机。
Your credit limit is now $2000.你的信用额度现在为2000元。
Her credit isn't good anywhere now.他借钱不还，弄得声名狼藉。
2. 结余，银行存款（不可数）
I made sure the account stayed in credit.我确保账户里有余额。
3. 赞扬，称赞，认可(不可数)
I can't take all the credit for the show's success---it was a team effort.演出成功不是我一个人的功劳，这是集体努力的结果。
vt&vi.
1. 给账户存钱，把...记入贷方
She noticed that only $80,000 had been credited to her account.她注意到自己的账户里只存进了80,000美元。
Your account has been credited with $500.已把500美元存入你的账户。
2. 认为是...的功劳，把...归功于
The company is credited with inventing the robot.发明机器人是那家公司的功劳。(被动be credited with, 主动credit ... with ...)
The invention of the robot is credited to the company. 机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。(被动be credited to, 主动credit ... to ...)
85 crew [kru ] n. （飞机，轮船，飞船等上的）全体工作人员，专业团队，一群人，一伙人（集合名词）
None of the passengers and crew were injured.没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
a film/camera crew 电影摄制组
86 cure [kj ] vt. 治愈，治好
Will you be able to cure him, Doctor 医生，你能把他治好吗？（cure sb of sth）
TB is a serious illness, but it can be cured.肺结核虽然是一种严重的疾病，但可治愈。(cure an illness)
87 curious ['kj r s] adj.
1. 好奇的，求知欲强的
They were curious about the people who lived upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。（be curious about sth/sb）
I was curious to find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。（be curious to do sth）
2. 稀奇古怪的，奇特的，不寻常的
It was a curious feeling.那是一种奇特的感觉。
88 custom ['k st m] n.风俗，习俗（可数&不可数）
It's the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
the custom of giving presents at Christmas在圣诞节赠送礼品的习俗
89 damage ['d m d ] n. 损坏，损失，损害，伤害（不可数）
The storm didn't do much damage.暴风雨没有造成严重损失。
This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。(damage to sb/sth)
vt. 损害，毁坏，破坏
Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康。
The fire badly damaged the town hall.火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。
90 data ['de t ] n. 数据，资料（不可数&本身是复数，其单数是datum）
This data was collected from 69 countries.这资料是从69个国家收集来的。
The study was based on data from 2100 women.这项研究基于从2100名女性那里收集来的资料。
91 death [deθ] n.
1. 死亡，死（可数） a sudden death猝死，an increase in deaths死亡人数增加
2. 死亡状态 （不可数）
Two children were burnt to death in the fire.两个孩子被大火烧死（v.+ to death …致死）
He was scared to death.他吓得要死。（adj.+ to death …要死/要命）
He's working himself to death.他累死累活地工作。（work oneself to death）
3. 毁灭，破灭，终结，永久的灭亡（不可数）
the death of his career他职业生涯的终结
n-phrases
1. He could be at death's door but wouldn't say a word他就算已经病的快不行了还是一声不吭。（be at death's door病危，行将就木）
2. She fought to the death for that child. 他为了那个孩子抗争到底。（fight to the death for sth/sb 为...斗争到底，誓死捍卫）
3. It's a matter of life and death. 这生死攸关。
92 debate [d 'be t] n. 辩论，争论 （可数&不可数）
a debate on/about/over tax关于税收的辩论
The problem was under debate.这个问题在辩论中。
93 decorate ['dek re t] vt. 装潢，装饰，点缀，装点
They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。(decorate sth with sth)
The cake was decorated to look like a car.这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。
Photos of actors decorated the walls of the restaurant.演员的照片装点着餐馆的墙壁。
94 defence [d 'fens] n.
1. 防御，保卫，保护（不可数）
Soldiers died in defence of their country.战士为保卫祖国献身。
the Department of Defence国防部
2. 防御物，防卫手段（可数）
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy. 城墙是为防御敌人而修建的。
3. 辩护，辩词，答辩（可数）
He wanted to conduct his own defence.他想自己为自己辩护。
the defence辩护律师
4. 防守，防守队员，后卫（单数或不可数）
He cut through the defence to score the winning goal.他突破防守射进了制胜的一球。
He plays in defence.(BE)=He plays on defense.(AE)他打防守。
5. 卫冕赛（可数）
Milan's defence of the European Cup欧洲冠军杯米兰队冠军卫冕赛
95 dentist ['dent st] n. 牙医（可数）
at the dentist's牙科诊所
Visit your dentist twice a year for a check-up. 每年去牙医处做两次牙齿检查。
96 department [d 'pɑ tm( )nt] n. 部，司，局，处，系，（医院的）科，部门
the Treasury Department财政部
the English department英语系
the marketing/sales department营销/销售部门
97 desert [(for v.) d 'z t]
[(for n.) 'dez t] vt. 抛弃，遗弃，离弃，舍弃
She was deserted by her father.她被爸爸遗弃了。
The villages have been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。
Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.她一时间失去了勇气。
n. 沙漠，荒漠，荒原（可数&不可数）
the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠
the burning desert sun沙漠中火辣辣的太阳
Pubs are a cultural desert. 酒馆是文化沙漠。（文化枯竭的地方）
98 design [d 'za n] n.
1. 设计过程，设计艺术（不可数）
Most mobile robots are still in the design stage. 大多数移动机器人仍处于设计阶段。
2. 设计款式，图案，花纹，设计图，图样，图纸（可数）
a new design of clock新款闹钟
designs for aircraft飞机的设计图样
geometric/floral designs几何/花卉图案
3. 打算，意图，目的（不可数&可数）
It is all part of his grand design. 这是他宏图大略的一部分。
vt.
1. 设计，制图，构思
They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。
The project is designed to help homeless people. 这一项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。
2. 制定，规划，设计（问卷调查）
We need to design a new syllabus for the their year.我们需要为三年级学生制定一个新的课程大纲。
99 desire d 'za ] n. 渴望，欲望，愿望（可数）
a strong desire for power强烈的权利欲
I have no desire to discuss the matter further.我不想再谈此事。
vt.&vi. 渴望，期望
We all desire health and happiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。
Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
100 despite [d 'spa t] prep. 虽然，尽管
Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。
101 destination [,dest 'ne ( )n] n. 目的地，终点
Spain is still our most popular holiday destination.西班牙仍是我们最喜爱的度假去处。
Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their destination. 仅有一半的紧急救援物资运抵了目的地。
102 destroy [d str ] vt. 毁坏，摧毁，破坏
The building was completely destroyed by fire.这栋楼被大火彻底焚毁了。
Failure was slowly destroying him.失败渐渐地把他毁了。
103 detail ['di te l] n.
1. 细节，枝节，琐事（可数&不可数）
The details of the plan ware still being worked out.计划的细节仍在制定中。
He had an eye for detail.他善于发现并记住细节。
2. 详情，信息，资料（常用复数）
Please supply the following details: name, age and sex.请提供下列详情：姓名、年龄及性别。
They didn’t give any details about the game.他们没有提供这场比赛的具体情况。
104 determine [d 't m n] vt&vi.决定，下决心去做，影响，确定，查明
They determined to start early.他们决定早点出发
Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character. 后天培养影响了一个人的性格养成。
105 diligent ['d l d ( )nt] adj. 孜孜不倦的，勤勉的，刻苦的 a diligent student 一个勤奋的学生
106 disabled [d s'e bld] adj. 残疾的，丧失能力的 the disabled残疾人
He was born disabled.他天生残疾。
Physically/mentally disabled有生理/心理缺陷的
107 disaster [d 'zɑ st ] n. 灾难，灾害，灾祸，不幸，彻底的失败（可数&不可数）
an air disaster空难 natural disasters自然灾害
The whole production was just a disaster!整个产品简直就是一个败笔。
The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster.政府把自己推向了财政危机的边缘。
108 discount ['d ska nt] n. 折扣
They're offering a 10% discount on all sofas this month.本月他们给沙发统统打九折。(a 10% discount =10 % off)
vt. 给…打折，打折出售
Tour prices are discounted as much as 33%.旅行价格打了6.7折之多。
109 disease [d 'zi z] n.
1. 疾病（可数&不可数）
He suffered from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。
the rapid spread of disease in the area疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延
2. （社会上的）弊病，积习，恶习（可数）
Greed is a disease of modern society.贪婪是现代社会的恶疾。
110 display [d 'sple ] vt. 展示，展出，陈列，显示
The exhibition gives local artists a chance to display their work.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
The chart can display the links connecting these groups.这张图显示出这些群体之间的关联。
n. 陈列，展览，表演，显示(可数)
a window display橱窗陈列
a firework display烟火表演
The model planes are on display.模型飞机在展出
111 distance [ d st ns] n.
1. 距离，间距 （可数&不可数）
Everything is within walking distance.不管什么地方，都是走得到的。
a distance of 200 kilometres200公里的距离
2. 冷淡，疏远（可数&不可数）
The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。
3.远方，远处，遥远的（单数）
You'll never get the ball in from that distance.你绝不可能从那么远的地方把球投进去。
She has loved him at a distance for years.她暗恋他好多年了。（at/from a distance从远处，遥远地）
4.差距，差异（可数，常用单数&不可数）
The distance between fashion and art remains as great as ever.时尚与艺术之间的差别之大依然如故。
Eddie is, by some distance, the funniest character in the show. 埃迪显然是这个节目中最有趣的人物。(by some distance= by a great amount)
vt. 拉开距离，与...疏远
He tried to distance himself from society.她尽量使自己远离社会。（distance oneself/sb/sth from sb/sth）
112 district ['d str kt] n. 地区，区域，行政区，辖区（可数）
I drove around the business district.我开车在商业区转了转。
a school district学区
113 document ['d kj m( )nt] n. 文档，文件，公文，文献，证件（可数）
travel documents旅行证件
Save the document before closing.在关闭文当前存盘。
114 download [da n'l d] vt. 下载 反义词upload
Users can download their material to a desktop PC. 用户可以把资料下载到台式机上。
115 downstairs [da n'ste z] adj. 在楼下的
She repainted the downstairs rooms. 她重新粉刷了楼下的房间。
adv. 往楼下，顺楼梯而下，在楼下
She rushed downstairs.她冲下楼。
Wait downstairs in the hall.在楼下大厅等着。
116 due to [dju ] adj. 由于，因为
The team's success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。
117 duty ['dju t ] n.
1. 责任，义务，本分（可数&不可数）
It is my duty to report it to the police.把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
your duties as a parent你作为父母的责任
Who's on duty today 今天谁值班？
What time do you go off duty 你什么时候下班？
2. 职责，本职工作（复数）
Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。
3. 关税（可数&不可数）
customs/import duties关税/进口税
duty on wine and beer葡萄酒和啤酒税
118 dying ['da ] adj. 临终的，临死的，垂死的
I will remember it to my dying day.我至死都不会忘记此事。
her dying wishes/words 她的临终遗愿/遗言
119 dynasty ['d n st ] n. 王朝， （可数）
120 economic [,i k 'n m k] adj. 经济的，经济上的，经济学的，有利可图的，赚钱的
the government's economic policy政府的经济政策
the economic growth经济增长
121 economy [ 'k n m ] n.
1. 经济，经济情况，经济结构，经济制度（可数）
The world economy is in recession.世界经济正处于衰退之中。
2. 节约，节省，节俭（可数&不可数）
Buy the large economy pack.买这大包的实惠装吧。
She writes with a great economy of words.她写作文字非常简练。
122 edge [ed ] n. 边缘，边线，边沿，刀口，刀刃（可数，常用单数）
He stood on/at the edge of the cliff.他站在悬崖边。
the sharp edge of a sword锋利的剑刃
123 effect [ 'fekt] n. 影响，效果，结果(可数&不可数)
Parents worry about the effect of games on their kids.父母担心游戏对孩子产生影响。（the effect on sb/sth）
The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.舞台灯光产生出月下景色的效果。
124 effective [ 'fekt v] adj.
1. 有效的，产生预期结果的
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林药片治疗法简单有效。
2. （法律和规则）生效的
The new rules will become effective from June 1st.新规定将在6月1日生效。
125 electric [ 'lektr k] adj. 用电的，电动的，导电的，发电的
an electric light/guitar电灯、电吉他
an electric plug/socket/switch电源插头/插座/开关
126 elementary [el 'ment( )r ] adj. 初级的，基础的，基本的，简单的，容易的
a book for elementary students初学者课本
at an elementary level处于初级水平
the elementary laws of economies基本经济法则
elementary computer skills基本计算机技能
127 emergency [ 'm d ( )ns ] n. 突发事件，紧急情况（可数&不可数）
This door should only be used in an emergency.这道门只能在经济情况下使用。
The government has declared a state of emergency following an earthquake.地震发生后政府已宣布进步紧急状态。
adj. 应急的，紧急情况下的，救急的
She made an emergency appointment.她挂了急诊。
They escaped through an emergency exit and call the police.他们从紧急出口逃脱，并报了警。
128 enjoyable [ n'd bl] adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的，惬意的
It was much more enjoyable than I had expected.这比我预期的有趣得多。
129 entertaining [ent 'te n ] adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
an entertaining speech妙处横生的演讲
She was always so funny and entertaining. 她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。
130 entertainment [ ent 'te nm nt] n.娱乐节目，娱乐活动，娱乐（可数&不可数）
It was typical family entertainment.这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。
The entertainment was provided by a folk band.这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。
131 equal ['i:kw l] adj. 相等的，同等的，平等的，
There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。
equal rights平等的权利
Ukraine is roughly equal to France in size and population. 乌克兰的面积和人口与法国大致相当。
Link-v. 与…相等，等于
2 plus 2 equals 4. 2+2=4
132 event [ 'vent] n. 重要事件，大事件，社交活动，（体育）比赛项目（可数）
The election was the main event of 2004.那次选举是2004年的主要大事。
a fund-raising event筹款活动
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.800米赛是下午第四性比赛。
133 eventually [ 'vent l ] adv. 终于，最后
Our flight eventually left five hours late.我们的班机最终晚了5个小时起飞。
Eventually, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.最后，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。
134 evidence ['ev d( )ns] n. 证据，佐证，根据，证物，证词（不可数）
We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学根据。（evidence of/for sth）
There is not a shred of evidence that the meeting actually took place. 没有丝毫的证据表明这个会议确已举行。（evidence that ...）
135 exact [ g'z kt] adj. 精确的，确切的
She gave an exact description of the attacker.她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。
I don't remember the exact words.我不记得确切的话语。
136 exchange [ ks't e nd ] n.
1. 交流，交换，互换（可数&不可数）
an exchange of fire (between enemy soldiers) 交火
I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange 我请你吃午饭，你给我修电脑，这算是公平交易吧？
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera 用我的旧电视机换这架相机，你愿意吗？
2. 交谈，对话，争论（可数）
There was only time for a brief exchange.只有简短的交谈时间。
3. 兑换，汇兑（不可数）
Where can I find the best exchange rate在哪才能活得最好的兑换价？
4.（不同国家的人或团体之间的）交流，互访（可数）
Our school does an exchange with a school in France.我们学校与法国的一所学校进行交流。
5. 交易所，交易大厅（可数） the Royal Exchange皇家交易所
vt.
1. 交换，交流，换掉
Juliet and David exchanged glances.朱丽叶和大卫相互看了看对方。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。（exchange sth with sb）
Everyone in the group exchanged email addresses. 所有组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。
2. 金钱兑换；商品交易，更换
You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。（exchange A for B）
If it doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.如果不合适就拿回来，商店将会给你更换。
137 exist [ g'z st] vi. 存在的；（尤指在困境或贫困中）生存
Does life exist on other planets 其他行星上有生命吗？
They can't exist on the money he's earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
138 exit ['eks t] n. （可数）
1.出口，通道
There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋建筑每层楼都有个消防通道。
Take the exit for Trento.从通往特伦托的出口驶出。
2. 退出，离去，（尤指演员）退场
The heroine made her exit to great applause.女主角在热烈地掌声中退场。
an exit visa出境签证
vi.
1. 出去，离去，退场
We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。
As the actors exited the stage, the lights went on.演员们退场时，灯光便亮了起来。
2. （计算机程序）退出
I exited the database and switched off the computer.我退出数据库后关掉了电脑。
139 expert ['eksp t] n. 专家，行家，能手
a medical expert医学专家
an expert in child psychology儿童心理学家（an expert in/on/at sth）
He's an expert at getting his own way.他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。(an expert in/on/at doing sth)
140 explore [ k'spl ] vt.
1. 勘探，勘察，探索，考察
The city is best explored on foot.最好徒步考察这个城市。
A mile-deep well is dug to explore for oil.为了勘探石油，一口深达1英里的井被钻出来。
2. 探讨，研究（观点或建议）
The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument.这部电影探究了艺术家和乐器之间的关系。
3. （用手或身体某部）摸索，触碰
She explored the sand with her toes.她用脚趾触碰沙子。
141 extra ['ekstr ] adj. 额外的，外加的，附加的
Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.供应早餐，不另收费。
Take extra care on the roads this evening.今晚在路上要格外小心。
adv. 额外地，另外，外加，特别，格外
You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.你得格外小心，别犯错。
an extra large T-shirt一件特大号的T恤
n. 额外的事物，另外收费的事物，（电影的）临时演员，群众演员（可数）
They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。
142 extremely [ k'stri ml ] adv.极其，极端，非常
She found it extremely difficult to get a job.她发觉找工作极其困难。
143 failure ['fe lj ] n.
1. 失败（不可数）
All my efforts ended in failure.我的一切努力最后都无济于事。
2. 失败的人或事物（可数）
He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师很失败。
3. （机器或身体部位）故障，失灵（可数&不可数）
A power failure plunged everything into darkness.电源故障使一切陷入了黑暗。
He was suffering from heart failure.他心脏衰竭。
144 fairly ['fe l ] adv.
1. 一定地，相当地
I know him fairly well.我相当了解他。
2. 公平地，公正地
Her attitude could fairly be described as hostile.公平而论，她的态度可以说是怀有敌意的。
3. （用来强调）简直，竟然
The time fairly raced by.时间过得真快。
145 familiar [f 'm l ] adj.
1. 熟悉的
The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这个味道。（sth be familiar to sb）
He is familiar with the computer software.他熟悉这款计算机软件。(sb be familiar with sth)
2. 过于随便的
John's "crime" was being too familiar with the manager and calling him Gouldy. 约翰的“罪行”就是对经理太随便，还叫他古尔迪。
146 feature ['fi t ] n.
1. 特点，特色，特征（可数）
Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。
2. 面容，五官（常用复数）
His features seemed to change.他的容貌似乎有所改变。
3. （报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目(可数)
a special feature on education关于教育的专题文章
147 figure ['f g ] n. （可数）
1. 数字，位数
By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.到2004年为止，这个数字已增长到1400万。
Write the figure "7" on the board.把数字7写在黑板上。
His salary is now in six figures.他的薪水现在是六位数。
2. 知名人士，重要人物
a leading figure in the music industry音乐界一位领军人物
3.（远处的）轮廓，（隐约可见的）人影
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
4. 身形，体形，(尤指)身段
I'm watching my figure.我一直注意保持身材。
5. （故事或绘画中的）人或动物；（人或动物的）雕像，塑像
The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. 画中间那个人是画家的女儿。
a bronze figure of a horse一座马的铜像
6. （书或杂志等中的）图表
The results are illustrated in figure 3.结果已在图表3中显示。
7. （尤指规则的几何）图形
a five-sided figure五边形 a solid figure立体图形
148 financial [fa 'n n ( )l] adj. 财政的，金融的，财务的
Tokyo and New York are major financial centres.东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。
149 flow [fl ] n. (可数常用单数&不可数)
1. 流，流动，流畅
data flow数据流
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口流血。
Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.例子太多会使行文不流畅。
2. 涨潮 the ebb and flow of the tide潮涨潮落
n-phrase
1. sb be in full flow 滔滔不绝，口若悬河
He had been replying for 40 minutes already and was still in full flow.他已经就此问题回答了40分钟，仍然不见有停下来的意思。
2. go with the flow随波逐流，随大流
There's nothing i can do about the problem, so I might as well go with the flow.关于这个问题我无能为力，所以我不如就顺其自然好了。
vi.
1. （液体，气体或电）流动，流
It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。
She lost control and the tears began to flow.她禁不住泪如泉涌。
2. （人或事物）涌流，流动
Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into no-man's land.大批难民不断从骚乱地区涌入无人地带。
3. （信息）传播，流传；（资金）流通
A lot of information flowed through other police departments.大量此类信息在警察机关其他部门中流传。
4. 飘垂，飘拂
Her hair flowed down over her shoulders.她的头发垂到肩上。
150 focus ['f k s] n.
1. 中心点，焦点（可数，常用单数）
It was the main focus of attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。
2. 对焦，调焦，注视（不可数）
The children's faces are out of focus in the photo.照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
Pictures should be in focus, with realistic colors and well composed groups.照片应该图像清晰，颜色逼真，构图合理。
v.集中注意力，聚焦于
The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
He focused his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
151 fog [f g] n.
1. 雾（可数&不可数）
The town was covered in a thick blanket of fog.大雾笼罩了这个城镇。
The fog finally lifted.雾终于散了。
We get heavy fogs on the coast in winter.这海岸冬天有大雾。
2. 迷惘，困惑（单数）
He went through the day with his mind in a fog.整整一天，他的头脑都是昏昏沉沉的。
152 forgive [f 'g v] vt.
1. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕
I will never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。（forgive sb/oneself for sth, forgive sb/oneself for doing sth）
She'd forgive him anything.她会原谅他任何事。（forgive sb sth）
2. 对不起，请原谅（礼貌用语）
Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我看不出这与我有啥关系。
Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do 请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？
Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
153 found [fa nd] vt. 1. 创办，创建，成立（组织或机构）；兴建，建立（国家或城镇）
found a club/company创办俱乐部/公司
The town was founded in 1610.这个镇建于1610年。
154 freedom ['fri d m] n. 自由（不可数）
freedom of speech/thought言论/思想自由
He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.他蹲了20年监狱后终于获得了自由。
155 freezing ['fri z ] adj. 极冷的，冻僵的
The cinema was freezing.电影院太冷了。
I'm freezing.我冻僵了。
156 frequently ['fri kw( )ntl ] adv. 频繁地，经常
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.公交车频繁地往来于市区与机场之间。
157 frightened ['fra tnd] adj. 受惊的，害怕的
She was frightened of flying.她害怕坐飞机。（be frightened of sth/doing sth）
I'm too frightened to ask him now.现在我吓得不敢问他了。(be frightened to do sth)
She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。（be frightened that ...）
I'm frightened for him.我为他担惊受怕。
158 full-time [,f l'ta m] adj. 全日制的，全职的，全日的
students in full-time education全日制学生
a full-time employee全职雇员
She works full-time and still manages to run a home.她做全职工作，仍能找管好家庭。
159 function ['f (k) ( )n] n.
1. 功能，作用，机能，职能（可数&不可数）
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
The design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。
2. 社交聚会，典礼，宴会(可数)
The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
160 further ['f ] adj. 更进一步的，更多的，附加的
We have decided to take no further action.我们决定不采取进一步的行动。
For further information, call this number.欲知详情，请拨打这个电话号码。
Cook for a further 2 minutes.再煮两分钟。
adv.
1. 更进一步地，在更大程度上，在更大范围内
The police decided to investigate further.警方决定作进一步调查。
Nothing could be further from the truth.绝不是那回事。
2. 更远地，较远，更久远地
We walked further than I expected.在我不知不觉中我们已经走得很远。
Think further back into your childhood.再往前回想你的童年。
161 gain [ge n] vt.
1. 获得，赢得，博得，取得
The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能举世公认。
2.增加，增添，增进，增长
I've gained weight recently.最近我体重增加了。
gain confidence/strength/experience增加信心/力量/经验
3.从…中受益，获益，得到好处
There is nothing to be gained by feeling bitter.心怀怨忿是绝对没有好处的。(gain sth by doing sth)
It expects to gain much from the two deals.两笔交易的预期获利很大。（gain sth from sth）
162 galaxy ['g l ks ] n.
1. 星系（可数，pl. galaxies） the Galaxy= the Milky Way 银河系
2.一群（名人），人才荟萃（单数）
a galaxy of Hollywood stars 好莱坞明星荟萃
163 gas [g s] n.
1. 气体燃料，天然气，煤气；（战争用）毒气，（警察用）瓦斯；（外科手术）麻醉气；汽油（不可数）
a gas cooker/stove煤气灶、煤气炉
a gas attack毒气攻击
During the birth, she was given gas and air.她分娩时用了麻醉混合气体。
a tank of gas一桶汽油 gas stations加油站
2. 气体（可数&不可数）
Helium is a very light gas.氦是一种非常轻的气体。
Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。
A huge cloud of gas and dust erupted from the volcano.巨大的混杂着气体和尘埃的云团从火山里喷发出来。
v. 用毒气杀伤或杀死，使吸入毒气
Her husband attempt to gas her.她的丈夫企图用毒气将她杀死。
164 generally ['d en( )r l ] adv.
1. 普遍地，广泛地，通常，一般地
It is now generally accepted that …目前，人们普遍认为…
The male is generally larger with a shorter beak.通常雄鸟体型较大，喙较短。
2.大概，笼统地，概括地
Generally speaking, the policy is correct.总的来说，这个政策是正确的。
165 generation [d en 're ( )n] n.一代人，同辈人；一代，一辈（大约30年）；（产品发展的，技术更新的）代（可数）
the younger/older generation年轻的一代，老一辈
My family have lived in this house for generations.我家祖祖辈辈都住在这房子里。
a new generation of Apple computers新一代苹果电脑
166 generous ['d en( )r s] adj.
1. （尤指在钱财上）慷慨的，大方的
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us。他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。
be generous with your time不吝惜时间
2. 宽厚的，仁慈的，宽宏大量的
He was always generous in sharing his knowledge.他从不吝啬与人分享自己的知识。
a generous mind宽广的胸怀
3.丰富的，充足的，大的
a generous helping of meat一大份肉
The car has a generous amount of space.这辆车的空间很大。
167 global ['gl b( )l] adj.
1. 全球的，全世界的
It is calling for a global ban on whaling.他要求全球禁止捕鲸。
2. 整体的，全面的，概括的
The global view is the ability to make wider decisions based on a knowledge of all the facts, not just some of them.大局观是一种基于全部而非部分事实作出更加宏观决定的能力。
168 goal [g l] n. （可数）
1.目标，目的
You need to set yourself some long-term goals.你得为自己订一些长期目标。
2.球门
He headed the ball into an open goal.他把球顶进了空门。
Who is in goal for Arsenal =Who is the goalkeeper for Arsenal 阿森纳的守门员是谁？
3.射门，进球得分
The winning goal was scored by Hill.希尔踢进了制胜的一球。
Liverpool won by three goals to one.利物浦队以三比一获胜。
169 goat [g t] n. 山羊 (可数) goat's milk/cheese羊奶，羊奶酪
170 grand [gr nd] adj.
1. （建筑物或景观）宏伟的，壮丽的，富丽堂皇的；（计划）宏大的，宏伟的
It's not a very grand house.这房子并不是十分富丽堂皇。
The grand design of Europe's monetary union is already agreed.欧洲统一货币的宏伟构想已经获得认同。
2.(用于大建筑物等的名称)大；（对上层社会的人的称呼）大
the Grand Canyon大峡谷
They stayed at The Grand Hotel, Budapest.他们住在布达佩斯大饭店。
the Grand Duchess Elena大公夫人艾琳娜
171 graph [grɑ f; gr f] n.图，图表，曲线图（可数）
The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.此图表明了自20世纪80年代以来房价上涨的情况。
172 greet [gri t] vt. 和某人打招呼/问好；欢迎；迎接
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.客人到达时他都热情接待。
She greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。（greet sb with sth)
173 guidebook ['ga db k] n. (可数)旅行指南，指南，手册
174 heal [hi l] vt.
1. 痊愈，愈合，康复，复原
It took a long time for the wounds to heal. 伤口过了很久时间才愈合。
The cut healed up without leaving a scar.伤口愈合没有留下伤口。(sth heal up）
This will help you heal your cuts and scratches.这个有助于治好割伤和擦伤。
2. 治愈（病人），使（情感）恢复常态，使又愉快起来 (heal sth)
Jesus healed ten lepers of their disease.耶稣治愈了十个麻风病人。(heal sb of sth)
I felt healed by his love.他的爱使我又快了起来了。
175 helpline ['helpla n] n. 服务热线（提供咨询和信息的电话），求助热线，咨询电话（可数）
176 homestay ['h mste ] n. （在国外学习或访问）在当地居民家居住的时期
All international students live with homestay families.所有国际学生都住在寄宿家庭。
177 honey ['h n ] n.
1. 蜂蜜（不可数）
2. (爱称) 亲爱的，宝贝（可数）
Have you seen my keys, honey 你见到我的钥匙了吗，宝贝？
178 hopeless ['h pl s] adj. 无望的，没希望成功的，不抱希望的
It's hopeless trying to convince her. 想说服她简直是徒劳。
She felt lonely and hopeless.她感到孤独绝望。
179 humour/humor [ hju m ] n. 幽默，幽默感（不可数）
I can't stand people with no sense of humour.我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
180 hunt [h nt] vt&vi.
1.（人）打猎，（动物）猎食
As a child, I learned to hunt and fish.从小我就学会了打猎和捕鱼。
A leopard hunts alone. 豹向来单独猎食。
2. 搜寻，搜索，追踪，追捕
She is still hunting for a new job. 她还在找新工作。
Police are hunting an escaped criminal.警察正在追捕一名逃犯。
181 hurdle ['h d( )l] n.
1. 栏架，跨栏，难关，障碍（可数）
His horse fell at the final hurdle.他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。
The weather will be the biggest hurdle so I have to be ready.天气将会是最大的障碍，所以我必须要做好准备。
2. 跨栏赛，障碍赛（复数）
He won the 400 m hurdles in a new Olympic time of 49.3 sec. 他以49.3秒的成绩刷新了奥运会纪录，在400米跨栏赛跑中一举夺冠。
vt&vi.（奔跑中）跳跃（某物），跨越
He crossed the lawn and hurdled (over) the short fence.他跑过草地，跳过低矮的栅栏。
182 identify [a 'dent fa ] vt. 认出，识别，分辨出
She was able to identify her attacker.她认出了袭击她的人。
I tried to identify her perfume.我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。
183 image [' m d ] n.
1.（个人，团体或组织的）形象，声誉；印象（可数&不可数）
The ads are intended to improve the company's image.
Image is very important in the music world.在音乐界，个人形象很重要。
2. 镜像，影像，映像，图像（可数）
He stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝视自己在水中的倒影。
184 immediately [ 'mi d tl ] adv.
1. 立刻，马上=at once=right away
She answered almost immediately.她几乎立刻就回答了。
2. 紧接着，直接地
Turn right immediately after the church.一过教堂就向右拐。
185 impression [ m'pre ( )n] n. 印象，感想（可数）
She gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。
What were your first impressions of college 你对大学的第一印象是什么？
N-phrases
1. make an impression产生影响，起作用
My words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。
2. be under the impression that…以为…;(通常指)误认为…
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.我还以为已经完工了呢。
186 income [' nk m] n. 收入，收益（可数&不可数）
Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home.许多低收入的家庭将会买不起自己的房子。
187 indeed [ n'di d] adv.
1. 确实，的确（强调肯定陈述或答复）
"Was he very angry "---“Indeed he was.” “他很生气吗？” ---“的确很生气。”
It is indeed a remarkable achievement.这的确是非凡的成就。
2. （用于very+adj./adv.后）真正地
Thank you very much indeed.真的很感谢您。
I was very sad indeed to her of your father's death.听到令尊大人去世，我感到非常难过。
3. 实际上，其实，确切说来
We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it.我们一点都不抵触多样化；实际上，我们需要更丰富的多样性。
188 independent [, nd 'pend nt] adj.
1. （人）独立自主的，自食其力的；（国家）独立的；
She is a very independent young woman她是个很独立的年轻女子。
Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers.学生应该努力减少对老师的依赖。（be independent of sth）
2. 相互独立，彼此不关联
The police force should be independent of direct government control.警方应该不受政府的直接控制。
Your questions are independent of each other.你的问题彼此无关。
189 individual [ nd v d l] adj. 个别的，单独的；独特的
They wait for the group to decide rather than making individual decisions.他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。
We interviewed each individual member of the community.我们采访了这区中的每个成员。
a highly individual style of dress十分有个性的衣着风格
n. 个人 ，个体（可数）
The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团体和个人均可参加比赛。
190 infer [ n'f ] vt. 推断，推论
Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.大部分含义必须从上下文中推断。
I inferred from her words that you have not been well.我从她的话里推断你身体一直不大好。
191 intelligent [ n'tel d ( )nt] adj. 聪明的；（动物、生物等）有智力的；（计算机等）智能的
a highly intelligent child非常聪明的孩子
a search for intelligent life on other planets在其他行星上探索有智力的生命
intelligent software 智能软件
192 intend [ n'tend] vt.&vi. 打算，计划
She intends to go to university.她打算上大学。
193 item ['a t m] n.（可数）
1. (系列物品货清单中的)一件商品或物品
The most valuable item of show will be a Picasso drawing.展览会上最重要的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。
2. 项目，条目，条款
The other item on the agenda is the tour. 日程中的另一项是旅游。
3. 一篇报道或文章；（新闻中的）一则
an item of news/ a news item一则新闻
194 junior ['d u n ] adj.
1.（地位或职位、级别）低下的，年资浅的
junior employees低层雇员
She is junior to me.她职位比我低。
2. 青少年的
the world junior tennis championships世界青少年网球锦标赛
3. （置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后）小
Johann Strauss Junior (可简写为Jnr, Jr)
n.
1. 职位较低者，低层次工作人员 （可数）
office juniors办公室的一般职员
2. 青少年，青少年运动员 （可数）
She has coached many of our leading juniors.她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。
3. （中学）低年级生，（大学）三年级学生
195 kangaroo [,k g 'ru ] n. 袋鼠(可数， pl. kangaroos)
196 kindness ['ka n(d)n s] n. 仁慈，善良，体贴，宽容（不可数）；友好/体贴/仁慈的举动（可数）
We have been treated with kindness by everyone.每个人对我们都很好。
I can never repay your many kindnesses to me.我无法报答你对我无微不至的关怀。
197 label ['le b( )l] vt. 贴标签
The file was labelled "Private".那档案被标注“保密”。
He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他被以前的同事称为叛徒。
n. 标签，标记；（批评性的）称谓，绰号（可数）
The washing instructions are on the label.洗涤说明在标签上。
Her treatment of her husband earned her the label of the most hated woman in America. 她对待丈夫的行径使她赢得了“全美最可恶的女人”称号。
198 labour/labor ['le b ] n.
1. (尤指体力)劳动；劳工，工人，劳动力；分娩（不可数）
The price will include the labour and materials.此价格包含了人工费和材料费。
Employers are using immigrants as cheap labour.雇主正在把移民当作廉价劳动力使用。
Jane was in labour for ten hours.简分娩花了10个小时。
2.任务，（一段时间的）工作（常用复数）
He was so tired from the day's labours that he went straight to bed.他工作了一天疲惫不堪，便直接上床休息。
3. Labour英国工党 （单数，集合名词）
He always votes Labour.他总是投工党的票。
199 landscape [ l ndske p] n. （尤指乡村的）风景，景色（常用单数）
Woods and fields are typical features of the English landscape.森林和田野是典型的英国风景特征。
Arizona's desert landscape亚利桑那的沙漠风光
200 latest ['le t st] adj. 最新的，最近的（最高级）
her latest book她的新书
I got to drive the latest model我开上了最新款的车。
phrase
at the latest最晚，最迟
She should be back by ten o'clock at the latest.她最晚应该在10点前回来。
201 legal ['li g( )l] adj. 法律的，司法的，法治的；合法的，法定的
He wanted to take legal action.他想要采取法律行动。
Should euthanasia be made legal 安乐死是否应定为合法？ [,ju:θ 'ne z ]
202 length [le θ] n.
1. 长度；时间的长短；（书或文件的）篇幅，（电影的）片长 （可数&不可数）
This room is twice the length of the kitchen.这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
Each class is 45 minutes in length.每一节课45分钟。
Her novels vary in length.她的小说篇幅长短不一。
2. n+length=adj. 有…长度的 shoulder-length hair及肩长发， knee-length及膝的
3. 游泳池长度；(绳、布、木头等的)一段、一节、一截 (可数)
I swim 40 lengths a day.我每天游20个来回。
a length of rope/string/wire一根绳子/细线/金属线
phrase
at length 长时间地，详尽地；最后
We have already discussed this matter at length.我们已经十分详尽地讨论了这个问题。
At length, my father went into the house.我父亲最后还是进了屋。
203 likely ['la kl ] adj. 有可能的，预料的，有希望的，倾向的 (likelier, likeliest)
Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。（be likely to do sth, be likely that ...）
adv. 很可能
As likely as not, she's forgotten all about it. 她很可能把这事忘得一干二净了。（as likely as not很可能）
Me Join the army Not likely!我？参军入伍？没门儿！
204 listener ['l sn ] n. 听者 （可数） a good listener认真倾听的人
205 location [l 'ke ( )n] n.
1. 地点，地方，位置（可数）
What is the exact location of the ship 那条船的确切位置在哪里？
2. （电影的）外景拍摄地（可数&不可数）
We're shooting on location.我们正在拍摄外景。
an art movie with dozens of exotic locations.在众多异域之地取经的艺术片
206 loss [l s] n.
1. 丧失，损失，丢失;；去世，逝世（可数&不可数）
I want to report the loss of package.我要报告丢失了一个包裹。
Enemy troops suffered heavy losses.敌军伤亡惨重。
His departure is a big loss to the school.他这一走对学校来说是一个巨大的损失。
2. 亏损（可数）
We are now operating at a loss.我们现在在亏本经营。
The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million. 公司宣告净亏损150万美元。
phrase
1. at a loss不知所措，困惑
His comments left me at a loss for words.他的评论让我不知说什么才好。
I'm at a loss what to do next.我对下一步做什么心里没谱。
2. cut your losses不成功就罢手（免得情况更糟）；趁早罢手，及时止损
Directors are right to cut their losses, admit they chose the wrong man and make a change.董事们当断则断，承认自己选错了人，并且作了人员变更，这样做是正确的。
207 magical ['m d k( )l] adj. 有魔法的；（地方或物体）奇妙的，神奇的
Her words had a magical effect on us.她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.美丽的塞浦路斯岛是缔结良缘的美妙之地。
208 major ['me d ] adj. 重大的，大的，主要的
a major road一条大马路
play a major role in sth在某事中起主要作用
There were calls for major changes to the welfare system.有人要求对福利制度进行重大改革。
n. 主修课程，专业课；主修学生；少校（可数）
Her major is French.他的专业是法语。
She is a French major.她是法语专业的学生。
He's a major in the US army.他是美国陆军少校。 Major Smith史密斯少校
v-phrase
major in主修
She majored in French in Stanford.她在斯坦福主修法语。
209 man-made ['m nme d] adj. 人造的，人工的
man-made and natural wonders 人造和自然奇迹
man-made lakes人工湖
210 manner ['m n ] n.
1. 方法，方式；态度，举止（单数）
She smiled again in a friendly manner.她又友好的微笑了一下。
His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。
2. manners 礼貌，礼仪（复数）
It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
He has good manners.他很有礼貌。
211 Mars [mɑrz] n.火星
212 material [m 't r l] adj. 物质的，实际的
the material world 物质世界
n. 材料，原料；素材（可数&不可数）
What material is this dress made of ---Cotton.
The company produces its own training material.公司自编培训教材。
She's collecting material for her latest novel.她在为最新的小说收集素材。
213 measure ['me ] n.
1. 措施，方法（可数）
We must take preventive measures to reduce pollution in the area. 我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的污染。
2. 量，程度，标准，尺度（单数）
She achieved a measure of success with her first book.她出第一步数就得到了相当的成功。
Sending flowers is measure of how much you care.你派人送花就说明你是多么关心。
n-phrases
1. beyond measure极其，非常
He irritated me beyond measure.他使我非常生气。
2. in some measure很大程度上，在某种程度上
Power is in some measure an act of will.权力在某种程度上是意志的表现。
v. 测量，度量；估量，判定
He went to be measured for a new suit. （measure sb/sth for sth）他去量尺寸做新衣服。
The main bedroom measures 12 feet by 15 feet.主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺。
It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。
214 media ['mi d ] n. 大众传播媒介（指电视，广播、报纸、互联网等），媒体(可数&不可数)
The trial was fully reported in the media.媒体对这次审判进行了全面报道。
215 medium ['mi d m] adj. 中等的，中号的
a man of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材的人
Cook over a medium heat for 15 minutes.用中火煮15分钟。
n. (传播信息的)媒介，方法，手段 （可数，pl. media/mediums）
Television is the modern medium of communication.电视是现代传媒。
216 metal ['met( )l] n. 金属（可数&不可数）
a piece of metal一块金属 a metal box金属盒子
The frame is made of metal.框子是金属做的。
217 military ['m l t r ] adj. 军事的，军队的，武装的
We may have to take military action.我们可能得采取军事行动。
n. 军队，军方（集合名词）
The military was/were called in to deal with the riot.已调来军队平息暴乱。
218 minus ['ma n s] adj. 小于零的，负的；负面的；减（评分等级中某一个等级中的略差）
I got (a) B minus in the test. 这次考试我得了个B-。
a minus figure

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