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2023-2024 学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：本卷共五部分，满分135分，时间120分钟。
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单选选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Even in small companies, computers are an __________ tool.
A. necessity B. essential C. careful D. elementary
2. It is normal practice __________ details of a patient’s condition.
A. to expose B. not knowing C. not to reveal D. intoxicating
3. But strength of will is the missing __________ where Mr Cameron and public health are concerned.
A. ingredient B. recipe
C. Parliament House D. perseverance
4. Besides they also improve the other skills __________ their expectations.
A. besides B. downward C. without D. beyond
5. Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.
A. different B. distinct C. vivid D. contrast
6. Many people have already begun to do what they can __________ the environment.
A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. protected
7. The Pacific Ocean occupies nearly an entire hemisphere and is roughly __________ the Atlantic.
A. twice the size of B. as twice large as
C. the size twice D. twice large as
8. __________ able to understand English, he didn’t know what they wanted.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Not being D. Having not been
9. Rarely __________ live up to expectations.
A. local matches don’t B. local matches do
C. don’t local matches D. do local matches
10. Normal system is an effective means __________ a government serves the economic society.
A. in which B. by which C. from which D. behind which
11. Practice shows that the system overcomes the original problems, and is __________.
A. worth to be popularized B. worthy of being popularized
C. worth being popularized D. worthy being popularized
12. Human error __________ contributed to the air accident.
A. said having B. said to C. was said having D. was said to have
13. I won’t be able to go on holiday __________ my mother __________ ill.
A. with; being B. for; to be C. and; being D. on; with
14. That land, ________you get your strength, is the only thing________ matters.
A. for which; / B. from which; that C. where; which D. that; but
15. Look, a group of students are playing the violin there, ____their teacher as the conductor.
A. in front of them stand B. in front of them stands
C. in front of whom standing D. in front of whom stands
16. A student of Fudan University ___ Huang Yang, was reported ____ by his roommate, ______ the whole nation.
A. named; to have been poisoned; which shocked B. naming; being poisoned; shocking
C named; to be poisoned; shocked D. named; poisoned; as shocked
17. My car needs________but I forgot________it to the repair shop.
A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to take
C. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking
18. ________to very loud music every day, many experts believe, makes young people risk going deaf.
A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. having exposed
19. ________ his mistakes takes a lot of courage, but he believes it is _______ it.
A. Admitting; worth B. Admitting; worthwhile
C. Having admitted; worth D. To admit; worthy
20. It is on the occasions __________ we are deprived of what we take for granted __________ we begin to learn to cherish them.
A. that; which B. which; when C. where; which D. when; that
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. If you’re planning a camping trip this autumn, we have some suggestions on where you should go, no matter which part of the country you live in.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Fall comes early to Acadia National Park, with the leaves beginning to change color in early September. Still, the park is one of the absolute best places to set up camp in the autumn, offering stunning views of the wonderful shades of nature that highlight the trees at that time of year. But, if you want to experience autumn in Maine at its finest, book a spot in the Blackwoods Campground.
Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee
The centerpiece attraction at Tennessee’s Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets off a rock face 256 feet in the air. But, the park has amazing options for campers too, including more than 220 campsites spread out across five different areas in various parts of the 26,000 acre landscape. Summer lingers later in the Volunteer State, but autumn is no less spectacular once it arrives.
Carson National Forest, New Mexico
Home to New Mexico’s highest point—the 13,161-foot Mt. Wheeler—Carson National Forest offers visitors plenty of surprises. For example, in contrast to most of the rest of the state, the region isn’t a desert, which often catches first-time visitors off guard. The forest features a 16-mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado
With plenty of wild backcountry to explore, thousands of trails to wander, and some of the best fall colors found anywhere on the planet, Gunnison National Forest is a paradise for campers. The region has 56 designated campsite, allowing visitors to choose where to set up camp based on their favorite outdoor settings.
21. How long is the waterfall in the suggestions
A. 220 feet. B. 256 feet. C. 13161 feet. D. 26000 feet.
22. Which is the main reason why fall is a good camping time
A The scenery is colorful.
B. The summer is very hot.
C. The leaves are painted.
D. The landscapes are vertical.
23. Where should visitors go if they are interested in wildlife
A. Acadia National Park, Maine.
B. Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.
C. Carson National Forest, New Mexico.
D. Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee.
B
Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”.
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy.
“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles,” said Reis. Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.
24. What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1
A. He had to repay his operation fees.
B. He intended to do something different.
C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
25. What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances
A. Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B. Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
26. What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Enables. B. Determines. C. Requires. D. Encourages.
27. What can you learn from the passage
A. Believe you can and you are halfway there.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Everything comes to him who waits.
D. Small actions can have a big impact.
C
Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old resident of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte. Eager to sample this “young people’s first sip of Moutai”, she was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it. “The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin shared.
The coffee drink, packaged with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons. In recent years, Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to appeal to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets, and canvas bags. “This creative partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Li also pointed out that such creative collaborations (合作) can bring benefits to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said.
However, flawed partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton(LV), for example.
Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price. “It’s important to maintain the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype(炒作),” Li said.
28. What did Lin Wanqi think of the new Moutai-flavored latte
A. Bitter. B. Smooth. C. Creamy. D. Aromatic.
29. Why is Moutai in association with Luckin Coffee
A. To get coupons. B. To attract other consumers.
C. To share resources D. To maintain the high quality.
30. What does Li Honghui say about the partnership between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee
A. It is a win-win. B. It is creative-yet-risky.
C. It still needs more promotion. D. It sets a good example for the market.
31. Which is the shortcoming of Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton partnerships
A. The gifts were of low quality.
B. They come from different countries.
C. The promotional method was improper.
D. Their employees sold the gifts privately.
D
It was reported that a worker’s strike happened because industry bosses are planning to cancel paper tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided in reply to this strike. But some officials advise to save money in this way.
Regardless of the outcome of the strike, the direction of digital change is clear. With time going by, station ticket offices are likely to become a sepia-tinted memory. For us, we who have been used to organising travel via a smartphone feel little sadness. But for people without online skills — who may be older, poorer and weaker — another small social barrier will be built.
From doctor appointments to payment apps, more and more key services are now provided online. Local government, lack of money, has to do business in this way. As this change takes place, some people hold that it can be unfair to some users. In the case of health and social care, those who need help most are unable to navigate (导航) a digital route to the place. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households have no internet access. As digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, some groups may face the problem of exclusion and isolation.
The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect on the increasing role of technology in our society. Clearly, it is important to help marginalised groups gain easy online access. Some people will never become comfortable using smartphones or tablets. Some offline options must be maintained for important services. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.
32. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about
A. The desire of the government. B. The disappearance of paper tickets
C. The causes of an employee’s strike. D. The problem of station ticket offices.
33. What does the underlined word “sepia-tinted” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Latest. B. Different. C. Profound. D. Dated.
34. What did the recent report focus on
A. The digital divide risks B. The majority households.
C. The exclusion process. D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward canceling paper tickets
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught. ____36____ Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking to anyone. Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve.
____37____ This is when you picture yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture. Actors do this a lot to block out laughter, noise, or other distractions. An example of this would be to imagine yourself in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen.
If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy. Why not make lists. Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, another for the afternoon, and finally, another list for the evening. ____38____
Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks. If you are working in an office, you are allowed coffee breaks. Use this time wisely. Don’t spend it with your co-workers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office. Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. ____39____ Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest.
The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds. ____40____ A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain are both undesirable situations to be in.
A. It will also not stress you out.
B. Read a book, take a walk, or visit a park.
C. Other mind exercises you can do is internalizing.
D. So there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus.
E. Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do.
F. Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around.
G. Find your capacity to work, and try not to go away to far from it on a daily basis.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have loved and cared for all kinds of creatures for as long as I can remember. A few years ago, I came across news reports that said animals with ____41____ challenges are less likely to be adopted from ____42____ and are more at risk of being killed without pain.
I had to ____43____ up with some way to help because I believe all living things deserve a ____44____. During the pandemic, when activities were ____45____ and I was mostly at home, I had the perfect opportunity to go through online ways on how to build a ____46____ to help them. It takes me from a few weeks to a couple of months to make one. Each wheelchair is ____47____ and depends on the size of the animal and the type of support they require. I have built 16 wheelchairs so far, for dogs, a cat, a hedgehog — and a sling for a duck. When I help an animal ____48____ their moving ability back, it feels so rewarding and means ____49____ to me. Knowing that I’ve made a _____50_____ in an animal’s life makes me feel needed, and seeing them use their wheelchair for the first time is _____51_____ priceless.
It warms my heart! No matter what ability or disability an animal or human has, they deserve the best _____52_____ of life possible. If you have a _____53_____ for something and feel that you can change something, no matter how _____54_____, then go for it. Have confidence and believe in yourself, and don’t let anyone _____55_____ you!
41.
A. learning B. mental C. mobility D. sight
42.
A. shelters B. hospitals C. businesses D. labs
43.
A. speak B. take C. show D. come
44.
A. race B. school C. chance D. prize
45.
A. agreed B. returned C. canceled D. arranged
46.
A. house B. furniture C. tent D. device
47.
A. expensive B. tailored C. multifunctional D. complex
48.
A. hold B. push C. gain D. set
49.
A. the world B. the thing C. the freedom D. the life
50.
A. wish B. difference C. circle D. miracle
51.
A. cautiously B. hardly C. normally D. absolutely
52.
A. game B. quality C. lesson D. wheelchair
53.
A. problem B. cure C. way D. passion
54
A. random B. moving C. small D. efficient
55.
A. bother B. submit C. seize D. discourage
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the term “China Chic” ____56____ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The ____57____ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand ____58____ (support) designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, ____59____ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an ____60____ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection ____61____ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.
Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs there lay ____62____ green woven cow leather bag ____63____ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is ____64____ young people like,” Shan said.
“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _____65_____ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据提供的首字母和括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一个单词。（答题卡上务必写出完整单词）
66. The lemon juice spoils the taste but seems to __________ the t__________. (起作用；奏效)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. We have been very a__________ (对……心存感激) their support. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. We refused to g__________ (对……让步,妥协) to their demands. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. She works in television, follow in her father’s __________ (效仿某人、继承某人的事业). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. Please keep me __________ __________ (通知、告知) any development. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
71. Her persistence p__________ __________(取得成功) and she eventually wore me down. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. I always a__________ the scene __________(把……联系起来) the freezing weather and a muddy road. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Thousands of people could die because the relief effort has __________ __________ (落后、滞后) so far. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. He didn’t like the media __________ __________ (打探、探究) his past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. They have won five championships __________ a __________. (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.增加细节，行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024 学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：本卷共五部分，满分135分，时间120分钟。
第一部分 基础知识（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
单选选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Even in small companies, computers are an __________ tool.
A. necessity B. essential C. careful D. elementary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在小公司，电脑也是必不可少的工具。A. necessity名词，必需品；B. essential必不可少的；C. careful仔细的；D. elementary简单的，基本的。根据上文“computers are an”指电脑是必不可少的工具，应用形容词essential作定语。故选B。
2. It is normal practice __________ details of a patient’s condition.
A. to expose B. not knowing C. not to reveal D. intoxicating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式和动词词义辨析。句意：不透露病人病情的细节是正常做法。此处it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。根据“details of a patient’s condition”可知，此处是指不透露病人病情的细节。expose意为“使暴露”，know意为“了解”，reveal意为“透露”，intoxicate意为“使喝醉”。故选C。
3. But strength of will is the missing __________ where Mr Cameron and public health are concerned.
A. ingredient B. recipe
C Parliament House D. perseverance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在卡梅伦和公众健康方面，意志的力量是缺失的因素。A.ingredient因素；B.recipe食谱；C.Parliament House议会大厦；D.perseverance毅力。根据“strength of will is the missing”可知，此处是指意志的力量是缺失的因素。故选A。
4. Besides, they also improve the other skills __________ their expectations.
A. besides B. downward C. without D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：此外，他们也提高了超出他们预期的其他技能。A. besides除……之外还（介词），此外（副词）；B. downward向下的（形容词），向下（副词）；C. without没有，缺乏（介词）；D. beyond超出（介词），在另一边（副词）。根据“the other skills”和“their expectations”可推知，此处表示提高了超出预期的其他技能，beyond one’s expectation为固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。故选D。
5. Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude.
A. different B. distinct C. vivid D. contrast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于托尼不在，她的态度有了明显的变化。A. different不同的；B. distinct明显的；C. vivid生动的；D. contrast对比。根据句意可知，此处指态度的明显变化，应用形容词distinct，作定语。故选B。
6. Many people have already begun to do what they can __________ the environment.
A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：许多人已经开始尽他们所能来保护环境。根据“Many people have already begun to do what they can”可知，此处是指目的是保护环境，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故选C。
7. The Pacific Ocean occupies nearly an entire hemisphere and is roughly __________ the Atlantic.
A. twice the size of B. as twice large as
C. the size twice D. twice large as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：太平洋几乎占据了整个半球，面积大约是大西洋的两倍。句子表示“太平洋的面积大约是大西洋的两倍”，倍数的表达法是“倍数+as…as”，“倍数+比较级+than”和“倍数+the size / length / width / height / age等名词+of”，因此正确的是A选项，故选A。
8. __________ able to understand English, he didn’t know what they wanted.
A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Not being D. Having not been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不懂英语，他不知道他们想要什么。分析句子，句中didn't know为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作状语，根据句意，此处构成现在分词的否定式结构即将not置于现在分词之前。故选C。
9. Rarely __________ live up to expectations.
A. local matches don’t B. local matches do
C. don’t local matches D. do local matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：地方比赛很少能达到人们的期望。否定副词rarely，置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，部分倒装就是把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，助动词用do。故选D。
10. Normal system is an effective means __________ a government serves the economic society.
A. in which B. by which C. from which D. behind which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规范制度是政府为经济社会服务的有效手段。结合选项可知，空处是“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，means“手段，方式”通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过……手段，通过……方式”。故选B。
11. Practice shows that the system overcomes the original problems, and is __________.
A. worth to be popularized B. worthy of being popularized
C. worth being popularized D. worthy being popularized
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：实践表明，该系统克服了原有的问题，值得推广。be worth/worthwhile doing sth.=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”。故选B。
12. Human error __________ contributed to the air accident.
A. said having B. said to C. was said having D. was said to have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说人为失误是这次空难的原因。根据句子内容和选项可推知，此处表示“据说……”，应用固定短语be said to do，且动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故选D。
13. I won’t be able to go on holiday __________ my mother __________ ill.
A. with; being B. for; to be C. and; being D. on; with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：我妈妈生病了，我不能去度假了。分析句子，句中构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+doing，此处使用现在分词作宾补，表主动和正在进行，with复合结构整体作原因状语。故选A。
14. That land, ________you get your strength, is the only thing________ matters.
A. for which; / B. from which; that C. where; which D. that; but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那片土地，你从中获得力量，是唯一重要的东西。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中有固定搭配：get sth. from意为“从…得到某物”，缺少介词from，所以应该用from which引导从句，二空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only thing，在从句中作主语，当先行词有only修饰时，只能用that引导。故选B项。
15. Look, a group of students are playing the violin there, ____their teacher as the conductor.
A. in front of them stand B. in front of them stands
C. in front of whom standing D. in front of whom stands
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和倒装句。句意：看，有一群学生在那里拉小提琴，他们的老师站在前面当指挥。分析句子结构可知，逗号后应是定语从句，修饰先行词a group of students，先行词指人，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom；表方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装，其谓语动词应与后面的主语保持一致，句子时态为一般现在时态，主语为their teacher，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
16. A student of Fudan University ___ Huang Yang, was reported ____ by his roommate, ______ the whole nation.
A. named; to have been poisoned; which shocked B. naming; being poisoned; shocking
C. named; to be poisoned; shocked D. named; poisoned; as shocked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词用法和定语从句。句意：复旦大学一名名叫黄杨的同学据报道被他的室友下了毒，这件事让全国人民都很震惊。A. named命名; to have been poisoned下毒; which shocked震惊；B. naming命名; being poisoned下毒; shocking震惊；C. named命名; to be poisoned下毒; shocked震惊；D. named命名; poisoned下毒; as shocked震惊。本题第一空的动词name命名，起名，与前面的名词a student之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语named Huang Yang做定语修饰前面的名词。第二空是一个固定句式：sb. be reported to do sth. (据报道某人做某事)；这件事情是已经发生的，要使用不定式的完成式。第三空是一个定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在从句中做主语，shocked是句中的谓语动词，一般过去时。故选A。
17. My car needs________but I forgot________it to the repair shop.
A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to take
C. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的车需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。根据句子结构分析可知，第一个设空处repair为非谓语动词作need的宾语，因主语my car与repair是被动关系，“need doing”意为“需要被…”，因此，第一个设空处需要使用动名词主动形式表达被动关含义。第二个设空处为非谓语动词做forget的宾语，根据短语“forget to do”意为“忘记要去做…”，故选B。
18. ________to very loud music every day, many experts believe, makes young people risk going deaf.
A. Exposing B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. having exposed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家认为，每天听吵闹的音乐会让年轻人冒失聪的风险。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词是makes，“many experts believe”是插入语，expose与逻辑主语young people是被动关系，be exposed to固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”，作主语，应用动名词形式，即being exposed to，故选C。
19. ________ his mistakes takes a lot of courage, but he believes it is _______ it.
A. Admitting; worth B. Admitting; worthwhile
C. Having admitted; worth D. To admit; worthy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气，但他相信这是值得的。第一空：分析句子结构可知第一空作句子的主语，表示一般情况，应用动名词形式；第二空表示“值得”短语为be worth it。故选A。
20. It is on the occasions __________ we are deprived of what we take for granted __________ we begin to learn to cherish them.
A. that; which B. which; when C. where; which D. when; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在我们被剥夺了我们认为理所当然的东西的时候，我们才开始学会珍惜它们。分析句子，第一空引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，表示“在那些时候”，用when；第二空与前文构成强调句结构，对on the occasions进行强调，即it is+强调部分+that+句子。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. If you’re planning a camping trip this autumn, we have some suggestions on where you should go, no matter which part of the country you live in.
Acadia National Park, Maine
Fall comes early to Acadia National Park, with the leaves beginning to change color in early September. Still, the park is one of the absolute best places to set up camp in the autumn, offering stunning views of the wonderful shades of nature that highlight the trees at that time of year. But, if you want to experience autumn in Maine at its finest, book a spot in the Blackwoods Campground.
Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee
The centerpiece attraction at Tennessee’s Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets off a rock face 256 feet in the air. But, the park has amazing options for campers too, including more than 220 campsites spread out across five different areas in various parts of the 26,000 acre landscape. Summer lingers later in the Volunteer State, but autumn is no less spectacular once it arrives.
Carson National Forest, New Mexico
Home to New Mexico’s highest point—the 13,161-foot Mt. Wheeler—Carson National Forest offers visitors plenty of surprises. For example, in contrast to most of the rest of the state, the region isn’t a desert, which often catches first-time visitors off guard. The forest features a 16-mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.
Gunnison National Forest, Colorado
With plenty of wild backcountry to explore, thousands of trails to wander, and some of the best fall colors found anywhere on the planet, Gunnison National Forest is a paradise for campers. The region has 56 designated campsite, allowing visitors to choose where to set up camp based on their favorite outdoor settings.
21. How long is the waterfall in the suggestions
A. 220 feet. B. 256 feet. C. 13161 feet. D. 26000 feet.
22. Which is the main reason why fall is a good camping time
A. The scenery is colorful.
B. The summer is very hot.
C. The leaves are painted.
D. The landscapes are vertical.
23. Where should visitors go if they are interested in wildlife
A. Acadia National Park, Maine.
B. Gunnison National Forest, Colorado.
C. Carson National Forest, New Mexico.
D. Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国的国家公园和森林，推荐人们在秋季去露营。这些地方都有多彩的秋色和丰富的户外活动，适合人们在大自然中度过美好时光。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fall Creek Falls State Park, Tennessee部分中“The centerpiece attraction at Tennessee’s Fall Creek Falls State Park is its massive namesake waterfall, which plummets off a rock face 256 feet in the air. (田纳西州瀑布溪州立公园最引人注目的景点是其巨大的同名瀑布，它从256英尺高的岩石表面直坠而下。)”可知，此处的最引人瞩目的景点是从256英尺高的岩石表面直坠而下的瀑布，故该瀑布是256英尺。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fall is one of the absolute best times to go camping. Not only is the summer heat quickly fading from memory, but the landscapes are painted with vibrant colors as the leaves make their annual change from green to gold, crimson, and orange. (秋天绝对是野营的最佳季节之一。不仅夏天的炎热很快从记忆中消失，而且随着树叶每年从绿色变成金色、深红色和橙色，风景也被涂上了鲜艳的色彩。)”可知，秋天之所以是野营的最佳季节，因为气候适宜，色彩绚烂，风景美丽。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carson National Forest, New Mexico部分中“The forest features a 16-mile long hiking trail and is home to elk, bear, cougar, big horn sheep, and other large creatures.(这片森林有一条16英里长的徒步小径，是麋鹿、熊、美洲狮、大角羊和其他大型动物的家园。)”可知，如果游客对野外动物感兴趣，可以选择来到新墨西哥州，卡森国家森林公园。故选C。
B
Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles. You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”.
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy.
“I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles,” said Reis. Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.
24. What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1
A. He had to repay his operation fees.
B. He intended to do something different.
C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
25. What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances
A. Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B. Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
26. What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Enables. B. Determines. C. Requires. D. Encourages.
27. What can you learn from the passage
A. Believe you can and you are halfway there.
B. Every dog has its day.
C. Everything comes to him who waits.
D. Small actions can have a big impact.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kurth Reis因为摩托车事故受伤住院，经历多次手术后，决定改变自己的生活，他开始在城市街头或公园里表演制造泡泡的艺术，让人们高兴起来。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways. (在医院住了88天后，Reis出院了，他觉得自己已经准备好改变自己的生活方式了。)”可知，Kurth Reis打算做一些不同的事情。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to. (有时他会拿出一个叫做小费罐的玻璃容器。看他节目的人如果愿意，可以投钱进去。)”可知，观看Reis表演的人可能会往他旁边的小费罐里放些钱。故选A项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文的内容“Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences. (Reis可以靠观众的捐款养活自己。)”和后文的内容“He feels his art is useful in more important ways. (他觉得他的艺术在更重要的方面是有用的。)”可知，Reis依靠观众给的捐款能够维生，但是他认为自己的表演有更重要的地方。由此推知，钱并不是促使他去进行吹泡泡表演的原因，故划线词stirs与D项“encourages鼓励，刺激”意思相近。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.(这样的一个小行为也会被其他人记住，并温暖了其他人。)”可知，文章通过讲述了Kurth Reis的故事，他因为摩托车事故受伤住院，经历多次手术后，决定改变自己的生活，通过在城市街头或公园里表演制造泡泡的艺术，他传播了快乐，让人们高兴起来。由此可知，Reis的小举动产生了真实的、巨大的影响。故选D项。
C
Lin Wanqi, a 26-year-old resident of Shanghai, was among the earliest to try Luckin Coffee’s new Moutai-flavored latte. Eager to sample this “young people’s first sip of Moutai”, she was curious about how her beloved coffee tastes with Chinese liquor in it. “The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin shared.
The coffee drink, packaged with an iconic Moutai-themed label and containing less than 0.5 percent (alcohol by volume) of 53 degrees Moutai, is priced at 38 yuan, although consumers can get it for 19 yuan using coupons. In recent years, Moutai has embarked on various creative campaigns to appeal to younger customers, introducing products like Moutai ice cream, scented sachets, and canvas bags. “This creative partnership lets Moutai make its brand younger,” Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks. Li also pointed out that such creative collaborations (合作) can bring benefits to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said.
However, flawed partnerships may lead to negative consequences. Take the collaboration between Chinese coffee chain Manner and French luxury brand Louis Vuitton(LV), for example.
Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price. “It’s important to maintain the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype(炒作),” Li said.
28. What did Lin Wanqi think of the new Moutai-flavored latte
A. Bitter. B. Smooth. C. Creamy. D. Aromatic.
29. Why is Moutai in association with Luckin Coffee
A. To get coupons. B. To attract other consumers.
C. To share resources D. To maintain the high quality.
30. What does Li Honghui say about the partnership between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee
A. It is a win-win. B. It is creative-yet-risky.
C. It still needs more promotion. D. It sets a good example for the market.
31. Which is the shortcoming of Manner Coffee and Louis Vuitton partnerships
A. The gifts were of low quality.
B. They come from different countries.
C. The promotional method was improper.
D. Their employees sold the gifts privately.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍瑞幸咖啡新推出了茅台味拿铁咖啡，人们对此有不同的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““The aroma of the alcohol is very strong and is well blended with the milk,” Lin shared. (林分享道：“酒的香气很浓，和牛奶很好地融合在一起。”)”可知，林万琪认为茅台味拿铁咖啡融合了酒和牛奶的味道，应该是很芳香。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said. (李说：“通过合作，品牌可以共享资源，扩大市场，为消费者带来更加多样化和创新的产品。”)”可知，通过把酒和咖啡融合在一起的合作，品牌可以共享资源。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Li also pointed out that such creative collaborations (合作) can bring benefits to both brands. “Through partnerships, brands can share resources, expand the market, and bring more diversified and innovative products to consumers,” Li said. (李还指出，这种创造性的合作可以为两个品牌带来好处。李说：“通过合作，品牌可以共享资源，扩大市场，为消费者带来更加多样化和创新的产品。”)”可知，李鸿辉认为两个品牌的合作是双赢的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Consumers could get a free LV canvas bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. The two books would cost at least 580 yuan. The campaign was sharply criticized for the high barrier of entry to receive the gift and many people doubted whether it was worth the price. “It’s important to maintain the high quality of the products in these partnerships rather than merely generate hype(炒作),” Li said. (消费者可以在咖啡店购买至少两本书，获得一个免费的LV帆布包。这两本书至少要580元。这场运动因收到礼物的门槛很高而受到尖锐批评，许多人怀疑它是否物有所值。李说：“重要的是在这些合作伙伴关系中保持产品的高质量，而不仅仅是炒作。”)”可知，在中国咖啡连锁店Manner和法国奢侈品牌路易威登（LV）的合作上，因消费者收到礼物的门槛很高而受到尖锐批评，所以他们的促销方式不恰当。故选C。
D
It was reported that a worker’s strike happened because industry bosses are planning to cancel paper tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided in reply to this strike. But some officials advise to save money in this way.
Regardless of the outcome of the strike, the direction of digital change is clear. With time going by, station ticket offices are likely to become a sepia-tinted memory. For us, we who have been used to organising travel via a smartphone feel little sadness. But for people without online skills — who may be older, poorer and weaker — another small social barrier will be built.
From doctor appointments to payment apps, more and more key services are now provided online. Local government, lack of money, has to do business in this way. As this change takes place, some people hold that it can be unfair to some users. In the case of health and social care, those who need help most are unable to navigate (导航) a digital route to the place. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households have no internet access. As digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, some groups may face the problem of exclusion and isolation.
The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect on the increasing role of technology in our society. Clearly, it is important to help marginalised groups gain easy online access. Some people will never become comfortable using smartphones or tablets. Some offline options must be maintained for important services. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.
32. What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about
A. The desire of the government. B. The disappearance of paper tickets
C. The causes of an employee’s strike. D. The problem of station ticket offices.
33. What does the underlined word “sepia-tinted” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Latest. B. Different. C. Profound. D. Dated.
34. What did the recent report focus on
A. The digital divide risks B. The majority households.
C. The exclusion process. D. The individual estimates.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward canceling paper tickets
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Approving.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了铁路行业大佬想要逐步把车票的销售转移到线上的数字化转型引起的问题，这对于没有网络和不会使用智能手机的人而言是一个社会障碍，他们面临被排除在外和被孤立的风险，最后作者指出虽然需要投入更多的资源来帮助边缘人群能够上网或学会上网，但是依然必须保留线下的服务。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It was reported that a worker’s strike happened because industry bosses are planning to cancel paper tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided in reply to this strike. But some officials advise to save money in this way.(据说工人罢工的原因是因为行业大佬计划取消纸质车票，并关闭英国的1000个车站售票处。为了回应这次罢工，政府表示没有决定什么。但是一些官员建议用这种方式来省钱)”可知，第一段主要介绍了罢工的原因，是因为行业大佬想要取消纸质车票，并关掉1000个车站售票处，故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章划线词sepia-tinted后的内容“For us, we who have been used to organising travel via a smartphone feel little sadness. But for people without online skills — who may be older, poorer and weaker — another small social barrier will be built.(对我们来说，我们这些习惯了通过智能手机来组织旅行并不感到悲伤。但对于那些没有网络技能的人来说——他们可能更老、更穷、更弱——另一个小的社会障碍即将被建立起来)”可推知，我们这些习惯了用手机的人来说，对于纸质车票的取消不会感到悲伤，但对于那些没有网络技能的人来说，却出现了新的社会障碍。由此可知，划线词sepia-tinted与D项“Dated陈旧的，过时的”意思相近，“车站售票处可能会成为一个陈旧的记忆”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A recent report estimated that around 6% of households have no internet access. As digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, some groups may face the problem of exclusion and isolation.(一项最近的研究估计，6%的家庭无法上网。随着数字技术成为日常生活的保证，一些群体可能会面临着排斥和孤立的问题)”可知，研究表明数字技术会让那些无法上网群里成为社会孤立、排斥的对象。由此推知，这项研究关注了数字鸿沟带来的风险。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some people will never become comfortable using smartphones or tablets. Some offline options must be maintained for important services. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.(一些人使用智能手机和平板电脑用于不会感到舒适。必须为重要服务保留一些线下的选择。虽然花费会多一些，但这对于那些发现自己站在数字鸿沟错误一边的人来说是公平的)”可知，作者认为必须保留一下线下服务的选择，这样对于那些无法使用网络的人来说才是公平的。由此推知，作者对于取消纸质车票的态度是消极的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught. ____36____ Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking to anyone. Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve.
____37____ This is when you picture yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture. Actors do this a lot to block out laughter, noise, or other distractions. An example of this would be to imagine yourself in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen.
If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy. Why not make lists. Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, another for the afternoon, and finally, another list for the evening. ____38____
Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks. If you are working in an office, you are allowed coffee breaks. Use this time wisely. Don’t spend it with your co-workers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office. Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. ____39____ Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest.
The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds. ____40____ A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain are both undesirable situations to be in.
A. It will also not stress you out.
B. Read a book, take a walk, or visit a park.
C. Other mind exercises you can do is internalizing.
D. So there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus.
E. Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do.
F. Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around.
G. Find your capacity to work, and try not to go away to far from it on a daily basis.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高注意力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught. (专注是一种可以传授的技能)”可知，专注是一种可以传授的技能，所以是可以通过学习掌握的。选项D“因此，你可以做一些练习来提高注意力。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“This is when you picture yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture. Actors do this a lot to block out laughter, noise, or other distractions. An example of this would be to imagine yourself in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen. (这是当你想象自己处于一个想要的情况，然后你围绕你的画面工作。演员经常这样做是为了阻挡笑声、噪音或其他干扰。一个例子是想象自己处于一个潜在的压力环境中，就像一个演唱会上的歌手。试着在脑海中播放场景，如果发生不同的场景，你会怎么做)”可知，这里建议通过自己想象的方法去训练。选项C“你可以做的其他思想锻炼是内化。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy. Why not make lists. Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, another for the afternoon, and finally, another list for the evening. (如果这听起来有点奇怪，你可以尝试另一种策略。为什么不列出清单呢。列一张清单，列出你早上需要完成的事情，下午需要完成的另一件事，最后，晚上需要完成的又一件事)”可知，这里建议用列清单的方法让自己变得专注。选项F“仔细研究你的清单，看看你能把事情移到哪里。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. (休息时间应该尽可能安静)”可知，这里建议用安静的方法来训练专注力。选项B“看书、散步或参观公园。”列举具体的方法，和上文意思一致。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds. (我们之所以如此容易失去注意力，是因为我们有太多的想法)”可知，这里提到不能专注的原因。选项E“当然，这也可能是因为你无聊无事可做。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have loved and cared for all kinds of creatures for as long as I can remember. A few years ago, I came across news reports that said animals with ____41____ challenges are less likely to be adopted from ____42____ and are more at risk of being killed without pain.
I had to ____43____ up with some way to help because I believe all living things deserve a ____44____. During the pandemic, when activities were ____45____ and I was mostly at home, I had the perfect opportunity to go through online ways on how to build a ____46____ to help them. It takes me from a few weeks to a couple of months to make one. Each wheelchair is ____47____ and depends on the size of the animal and the type of support they require. I have built 16 wheelchairs so far, for dogs, a cat, a hedgehog — and a sling for a duck. When I help an animal ____48____ their moving ability back, it feels so rewarding and means ____49____ to me. Knowing that I’ve made a _____50_____ in an animal’s life makes me feel needed, and seeing them use their wheelchair for the first time is _____51_____ priceless.
It warms my heart! No matter what ability or disability an animal or human has, they deserve the best _____52_____ of life possible. If you have a _____53_____ for something and feel that you can change something, no matter how _____54_____, then go for it. Have confidence and believe in yourself, and don’t let anyone _____55_____ you!
41.
A. learning B. mental C. mobility D. sight
42.
A. shelters B. hospitals C. businesses D. labs
43.
A. speak B. take C. show D. come
44.
A. race B. school C. chance D. prize
45.
A. agreed B. returned C. canceled D. arranged
46
A. house B. furniture C. tent D. device
47.
A. expensive B. tailored C. multifunctional D. complex
48.
A. hold B. push C. gain D. set
49.
A. the world B. the thing C. the freedom D. the life
50.
A. wish B. difference C. circle D. miracle
51.
A. cautiously B. hardly C. normally D. absolutely
52.
A. game B. quality C. lesson D. wheelchair
53.
A. problem B. cure C. way D. passion
54.
A. random B. moving C. small D. efficient
55.
A. bother B. submit C. seize D. discourage
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者利用自己的力量挽救了一些因为行动不便而会被杀死的动物的故事，他告诉大家要尽可能去帮助那些需要帮助的人和动物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看到新闻报道说，行动不便的动物不太可能被收容所被收养，更有可能在没有疼痛的情况下被杀死。A. learning学习；B. mental精神；C. mobility移动；D. sight视线。根据下文“When I help an animal ____8____ their moving ability back”可知，这里指不能行动的动物。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题。A. shelters收容所；B. hospitals医院；C. businesses生意；D. labs实验室。根据上文“to be adopted”可知，动词应该是被收容所收养。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不想出一些办法来帮助别人，因为我相信所有生物都应该有机会。A. speak说；B. take带走；C. show展示；D. come出来。根据下文“up with some way to help”可知，作者要想出办法救那些行动不便的动物。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. chance机会；D. prize奖励。根据上文“animals with ____1____ challenges are less likely to be adopted from ____2____ and are more at risk of being killed without pain.”可知，作者想给那些动物创造活下来的机会。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间，当活动被取消，我大部分时间都在家时，我有一个绝佳的机会在网上学习如何构建一种设备来帮助他们。A. agreed同意；B. returned归还；C. canceled取消；D. arranged安排。根据上文“During the pandemic”可知，疫情期间活动应该是被取消了。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题。A. house房子；B. furniture家具；C. tent帐篷；D. device设备。根据下文“Each wheelchair”和“When I help an animal ____8____ their moving ability back”可知，作者是要为动物们建一个设备帮助它们移动。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一个轮椅都是定制的，这取决于动物的大小和它们需要的支撑类型。A. expensive昂贵的；B. tailored特制的；C. multifunctional多功能的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“depends on the size of the animal and the type of support they require.”可知，作者根据动物的大小和它们需要的支撑类型来做轮椅，所以是定制的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我帮助一只动物恢复移动能力时，我感到很有收获，这对我来说意味着生命。A. hold抓住；B. push推；C. gain获得；D. set设定。根据下文“their moving ability back”可知，作者是帮助动物重新获得了移动能力。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：见第8题。A. the world世界；B. the thing事物；C. the freedom自由；D. the life生命。根据上文“animals with ____1____ challenges are less likely to be adopted from ____2____ and are more at risk of being killed without pain”可知，这些动物可以移动就不会被处死了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我改变了动物的生活让我感到被需要，看到它们第一次使用轮椅绝对是无价的。A. wish希望；B. difference不同；C. circle环；D. miracle奇迹。根据下文“in an animal’s life”可知，作者的行为对动物有很大的影响。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. absolutely当然。根据下文“priceless”可知，作者认为，看到动物们第一次使用轮椅绝对是无价的。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论动物或人类有什么能力或残疾，他们都应该得到最好的人生品质。A. game游戏；B. quality品质；C. lesson教训；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“I’ve made a ____10____ in an animal’s life”可知，作者通过自己的努力使得每一个行动不便的动物提高了人生质量和品质。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对某件事有热情，觉得你可以改变某件事，无论多么微小，那就去做吧。A. problem问题；B. cure治疗；C. way方法；D. passion热情。根据上文“I had to ____3____ up with some way to help because I believe all living things deserve a ____4____.”和“When I help an animal ____8____ their moving ability back, it feels so rewarding and means ____9____ to me.”可知，这里指做事情有热情。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第13题。A. random随意的；B. moving移动的；C. small小的；D. efficient高效的。根据下文“then go for it”可知，作者认为，无论事情大小，都要去做。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要有信心，相信自己，不要让任何人劝阻你！A. bother打扰；B. submit顺从；C. seize抓住；D. discourage使泄气。根据上文“Have confidence and believe in yourself”可知，作者认为，要有信心，相信自己，不要让任何人给你泄气！故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, the term “China Chic” ____56____ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The ____57____ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand ____58____ (support) designers in this area.
Tapestry, a fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, ____59____ aimed to promote “China Chic” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an ____60____ (entire) new brand. Led by Shan Chaoran from Donghua University, the collection ____61____ (include) bags, clothes and shoes.
Shan said China Chic was their theme. Among their designs, there lay ____62____ green woven cow leather bag ____63____ (reflect) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “Our understanding of ‘China Chic’ is ____64____ young people like,” Shan said.
“China Chic’’, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _____65_____ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.
【答案】56. has been known
57. promotion
58. to support
59. which 60. entirely
61. included
62. a 63. reflecting
64. what 65. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时尚集团与中国大学合作推出一个项目来推广“中国时尚”。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，“中国时尚”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中流行开来。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，用现在完成时态，主语the term “China Chic”与动词know是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语the term “China Chic”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been known。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：文化自信的促进是其形成的动力。空格前是冠词the和空格后作定语的介词短语可知，应用名词作主语。故填promotion。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一所中国大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，为该领域的设计师提供支持。分析句意可知，这里是表目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：时尚集团挂毯与东华大学合作推出培训项目，旨在向国外推广"中国时尚"。分析句子可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词a training program，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们参加了2021年11月在上海举行的第四届中国国际进口博览会，并特别收集了一个全新的品牌。形容词new前用副词修饰。故填entirely。
61题详解】
考查时态。句意：由东华大学的单超然领衔，收藏包括包包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，提示词是谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填included。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。名词bag是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且形容词green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色编织的牛皮袋，反映了中国建筑的花园元素和榫头结构。分析句子可知，提示词作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bag之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。
【64题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：单说：“我们对‘中国时尚’的理解是年轻人喜欢的。”分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：“中国时尚”涉及传统图案的运用，它不是一种风一般的潮流，不是昙花一现，而是一种突出年轻人热点问题的方式，一种积极的中国文化。固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
根据提供的首字母和括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一个单词。（答题卡上务必写出完整单词）
66 The lemon juice spoils the taste but seems to __________ the t__________. (起作用；奏效)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. do ②. trick##rick
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：柠檬汁破坏了味道，但似乎有效果。根据汉语提示可知短语为do the trick，且上文为短语seem to do sth.。故填①do；②trick。
67. We have been very a__________ (对……心存感激) their support. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】appreciative##ppreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词appreciative，作表语。故填appreciative。
68. We refused to g__________ (对……让步,妥协) to their demands. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】give in##ive in##give way##ive way
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们拒绝向他们的要求让步。根据中英文提示，可知为give in/way。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定短语refuse to do sth拒绝做某事。空前为to。故填give in/way。
69. She works in television, follow in her father’s __________ (效仿某人、继承某人的事业). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】footsteps
【解析】
【详解】考查名词与固定搭配。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入表示“足迹，路线”的名词；footstep意为足迹，路线，可数名词；follow in one’s footsteps意为效仿某人，继续某人的事业，为固定短语。故填footsteps。
70. Please keep me __________ __________ (通知、告知) any development. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. informed ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有任何进展请随时通知我。分析句子，句中keep+宾语+宾补结构，inform sb of sth表示“通知某人某事”，me与inform是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补。故填informed of。
71. Her persistence p__________ __________(取得成功) and she eventually wore me down. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. paid##aid ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的坚持取得了成功，她最终令我屈服了。结合首字母提示可知，“取得成功”应用动词短语pay off，作谓语，结合wore可知，时态为一般过去时，pay需用过去式的形式。故填①paid；②off。
72. I always a__________ the scene __________(把……联系起来) the freezing weather and a muddy road. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. associate##ssociate ②. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我总是把这个场景与寒冷的天气和泥泞的道路联系在一起。结合所给首字母提示可知，“把……联系起来”应用动词短语associate…with…，且根据always可知，此处描述经常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，associate应用原形。故填①associate；②with。
73. Thousands of people could die because the relief effort has __________ __________ (落后、滞后) so far. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. fallen ②. behind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，时态和助动词用法。句意：成千上万的人可能会因为救援工作的滞后而死亡。表示“落后、滞后”应用动词短语fall behind，在助动词has后动词应用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填①fallen②behind。
74. He didn’t like the media __________ __________ (打探、探究) his past. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. probing ②. into
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不喜欢媒体调查他的过去。分析句子，句中like sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“喜欢某人做某事”，表示经常喜欢做某事，即长期性的爱好，使用现在分词形式作宾补。同时根据汉语提示，表示“打探”用probe into。故填probing into。
75. They have won five championships __________ a __________. (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. row
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们已经连续五次获得冠军。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语，根据汉语提示，表示“连续地”用in a row。故填in；row。
第五部分 应用文写作（满分20分）
76. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.增加细节，行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Cross-Country Running race
In order to build up students’ body, a 5000-metre race was held by the school students' union last Sunday from the school gate to the foot of the South Hill.
It was a sunny day. 200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. All of them tried their best to finish the running race. Though exhausted with sweat, all cheered with great joy.
All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动”一事，按要求为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
增强体质：build up one's strength→build up one’s body
参加：take part in→participate in
完成：complete→finish
称赞：speak well of→think highly of
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：It was a sunny day.
拓展句：It was a sunny day that the running race began.
【点睛】【高分句型1】200 participants participated in the running race with high spirits, most of whom were students and teachers. (运用了most of whom引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】All of the participants thought highly of the running race, adding that not only did it enrich our school life, it also brought joy to us all. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)

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