资源简介

衢州市乐成寄宿中学2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
第I卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do
A. Make a call. B. Go to the park. C. Go out for dinner.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
3. What does John think of Dr. Smith’s speech
A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.
4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment
A. He didn’t like his neighbor. B. He didn’t like holding parties. C. He didn’t like his old apartment.
5. What’s the man going to do
A. Read a book. B. Write a novel. C. Borrow a book.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How often does the man go to the evening classes
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
7. Why does the man take the evening classes
A. To go abroad. B. To make friends. C. To change his job.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What’s the man
A. A designer. B. A customer. C. A salesman.
9 How much is the necklace
A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 400 dollars.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. How is Ted’s homework this time
A. Very poor. B. Well done. C. So-so.
11. Where is Ted going now
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bookstore.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What’s wrong with the man
A. He is out of work. B. He can’t find a job. C. He lacks support at work.
14. What is the man’s wife’s attitude toward his problem
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Careless.
15. Who is ill in hospital
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s father-in-law.
16. What does the woman promise to do
A. Offer a job to the man. B. Lend the man some money. C. Ask her friends to help the man.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the monologue (独白) mainly about
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students
A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the classroom.
19. What can students do in the practical areas
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions
A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______.
A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B. teachers are good at helping solve problems
C. teachers are equal to every student
D. parents are too busy to help them
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
B
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest，meet different people and make friends with them．If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you．
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time．What’s more，the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain，it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist．
Therefore，before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you’ll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble．
4. In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase “ are fed up with’’ means“________”．
A. are fond of B. can’t do C. are tired of D. are interested in
5. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip．
B. You may get ill on a trip．
C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car．
D. It’s necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel．
6. In order to have a good holiday，you should________．
A. be careful enough B. have a holiday with a good friend
C. take an umbrella with you D. be well prepared for your trip
C
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value (重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
7. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________.
A. do what they want to do at any time
B. enjoy health which makes them work hard
C. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
D. get money and something they can’t buy with money
8. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________.
A. think about getting money B. think about getting a good job
C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time thinking about the future
9. Many people find it happy to ________.
A. do some meaningful things for others B. make much money and little success
C. remember the old days and troubles D. go shopping to buy some food
10. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to have a bright future B. how to find happiness
C to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health
第二节 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While people in both England and the U.S. speak English, the two types of English can be very different.
First, there are differences in spelling. The British like the letter “u” and have kept it in many words.___11___Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “labor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without the “u” next to the “o”.___12___Sometimes, we use totally different words. Here, we live in apartments with elevators. Over there, they live in flats with lifts. We power our cars with gas. They use petrol. And, if we need to look in our car's dark trunk for something, we use a flashlight. They would use a torch to search their dark boot.___13___Some British and American idioms have the same meaning, but use different words. For example, in the U.S. if you want to add your opinion to a conversation, you put in your two cents. In the U.K., they put in their two pence. Make sense. They have pence and we don’t. Finally, a familiar word used by both countries but in different ways is “cheers”. We use the word over drinks when we are wishing someone good health or congratulating on success. The British use “cheers” to mean “thank you.”___14___
Now, we don't expect you to pick sides.___15___
A. The usage of the word comes from America.
B. For that, we Americans say, “Thank you!”
C. American English will be used more often than British English.
D. Americans have dropped it.
E. Then there are idioms.
F. Both American and British English have their strong points.
G. But our differences go beyond spelling.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共二节；满分45分)
第一节：完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my first day of the sixth grade,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus.”Don’t ___16___ her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or they will make fun of you.”
Amy had many ___17___ differences - lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day ___18___we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n) ___19___ face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver) ! Amy took off her___20___,and now her eyes are ___21___ me! “Make her put them back on! “ For a while I shouted my share of insults,just so I would fit in (合群).___22___,I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, my heart ___23___ for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look ___24___ , because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to ____25____ her. I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates____26____ the night of our class roller - skating party.
Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t know how to ____27____ , but I could see how much she wanted to ____28____ like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场).She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in ____29____ .
On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me____30____together, ____31____ nobody insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year.
After graduation, I never ____32____ Amy again. However, I never forget her and I have always ____33____ if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my _____34_____ After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给留下印象)people by trying to ____35____ like them. I became myself.
16. A. laugh at B. ask about C. talk to D. be afraid of
17. A. common B. small C. social D. physical
18. A. as B. though C. after D. before
19. A. pretty B. strange C. ordinary D. lovely
20. A. glasses B. coat C. shoes D. hat
21. A. frightening B. interesting C. encouraging D. injuring
22. A. Instead B. After all C. If so D. Therefore
23. A. beat B. lost C. ached D. opened
24. A. happier B. taller C. prettier D. uglier
25. A. give into B. deal with C. stand up for D. believe in
26. A. until B. except C. before D. after
27. A. stand B. skate C. play D. walk
28. A. catch up B. have fun C. sit down D. fall over
29. A. fear B. surprise C. comfort D. joy
30. A. talking B. chatting C. skating D. travelling
31. A. so B. because C. but D. still
32. A. wrote to B. laughed at C. heard from D. made fun of
33. A. hoped B. wondered C. thought D. considered
34. A. life B. mind C. interest D. friend
35. A. study B. fight C. act D. play
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman challenge
Going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little confusing.
First I had to think ___36___ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ___37___ (one). I know English___38___ (be) a very difficult course, but I will try ___39___ (I) best to be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature ___40___I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join___41___ club or play a sport. Our school offers chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ___42___ (home) people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder ___43___ a senior high school student and get used to ___44___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I am happy to be here. ____45____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. We e ________ addresses and promised we’d write each other often. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. My first i________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
48. Some people like vanilla ice cream, but I p________ chocolate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Her experience makes her more s ________ for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. He joined the navy (海军部队) after g________ from high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. A teacher’s most important ________ (责任) is to help her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ (唯一的；独特的；特有的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I didn’t ________ (认出；辨别出) you at first with your new haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. He’s ________ (有瘾的；入迷的；上瘾的) to smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Changing schools made a big ________ (作用；影响) to my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节：翻译 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子和篇章，每空不限填一词。
56. 我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。
I miss my friends from junior high school but I believe I will ______ here and there’s a lot ______ at senior high.
57. 他们必须是他们（各自的）运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
They must be athletes ______ are masters in their sports and also ______ for others.
58. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
Studying hard ______ always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ______ else comes in the future.
59. 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
______ for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
60. 但是花费过多时间在网络上是不健康的，并且让人们很难集中精力在生活的其他事情上。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ______ very difficult ______ other things in life
第三节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
61. 假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.给出建议（至少2条）；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：adapt to (适应)
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua衢州市乐成寄宿中学2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
第I卷
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do
A. Make a call. B. Go to the park. C. Go out for dinner.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
3. What does John think of Dr. Smith’s speech
A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.
4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment
A. He didn’t like his neighbor. B. He didn’t like holding parties. C. He didn’t like his old apartment.
5. What’s the man going to do
A. Read a book. B. Write a novel. C. Borrow a book.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How often does the man go to the evening classes
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
7. Why does the man take the evening classes
A. To go abroad. B. To make friends. C. To change his job.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What’s the man
A. A designer. B. A customer. C. A salesman.
9. How much is the necklace
A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 400 dollars.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. How is Ted’s homework this time
A. Very poor. B. Well done. C. So-so.
11. Where is Ted going now
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bookstore.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. What’s wrong with the man
A. He is out of work. B. He can’t find a job. C. He lacks support at work.
14. What is the man’s wife’s attitude toward his problem
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Careless.
15. Who is ill in hospital
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s father-in-law.
16. What does the woman promise to do
A. Offer a job to the man. B. Lend the man some money. C. Ask her friends to help the man.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.What is the monologue (独白) mainly about
A The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students
A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the classroom.
19. What can students do in the practical areas
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions
A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
C. Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______.
A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B. teachers are good at helping solve problems
C. teachers are equal to every student
D. parents are too busy to help them
3. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了刚刚步入高中的学生如何尽快适应高中的学习生活。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第二句话“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.(他们可能没有意识到这一点，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，其他同学的情绪与“你”是相同的。A项“其他学生也和你有类似的感受”符合题意。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students.(教师可能是最好的人选，因为他们在帮助新生方面经验丰富)”可知，老师们善于帮助学生解决问题。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.(我们整理了一份关于如何在第一周生存的指南)”可知，作者写文章的主要目的是帮助刚步入高中生活的学生们尽快适应。D项“帮助新生适应高中生活”符合题意。故选D项。
B
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest，meet different people and make friends with them．If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. As a result, you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you．
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time．What’s more，the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain，it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist．
Therefore，before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you’ll surely enjoy your travels and avoid any unnecessary trouble．
4. In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase “ are fed up with’’ means“________”．
A. are fond of B. can’t do C. are tired of D. are interested in
5. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a trip．
B. You may get ill on a trip．
C. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in a car．
D. It’s necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel．
6. In order to have a good holiday，you should________．
A. be careful enough B. have a holiday with a good friend
C. take an umbrella with you D. be well prepared for your trip
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们去旅行，体验不同的生活，介绍了旅行时会遇到的问题，同时也给出了让旅行愉快的建议。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“When you are fed up with your work and when you can get a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.（当你fed up with你的工作，当你可以去度假时，你可以去美丽的地方享受大自然的美丽和其他城市的特色） ”和“If you do so, you will forget your tiredness and troubles and build up your health. （如果你这样做，你将忘记你的疲劳和烦恼，并建立你的健康）”可推知，划线部分的意思是“厌倦了”，与are tired of同义，即：放下工作去旅行，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“For example, when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you just sit in and waste your time．What’s more，the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain，it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. （例如，当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车发生严重事故时，你只是坐在那里浪费时间。而且，天气是多变的。如果你正在爬山，可能会突然下雨。你可能会淋雨，可能会感冒。最糟糕的是，你的钱可能被偷了，你可能受伤了。） 所有这些都是可能发生在游客身上的可怕事情 ”和最后一段的“Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. （首先，你必须有明确的天气信息）”可知，在旅行中我们可能遇到意想不到的事情，可能生病，并且我们要提前了解天气情况。但文章没有提及会在公交车或者汽车上花很多钱。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Therefore，before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.（因此，在旅行之前，你必须仔细准备）”可知，为了有一次愉快的假期，我们应该仔细做好准备。故选D。
【点睛】
C
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value (重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
7. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can ________.
A. do what they want to do at any time
B. enjoy health which makes them work hard
C. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
D. get money and something they can’t buy with money
8. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ________.
A. think about getting money B. think about getting a good job
C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time thinking about the future
9. Many people find it happy to ________.
A. do some meaningful things for others B. make much money and little success
C. remember the old days and troubles D. go shopping to buy some food
10. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. how to have a bright future B. how to find happiness
C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。短文介绍了帮助人么更快乐的方法。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money.”可知，另一方面，有些人认为在政府拥有较高的地位是幸福的。这样一来，你不仅拥有了金钱，还拥有了许多金钱买不到的其他东西。故选D项。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。由此可知，作者认为幸福的秘密是人们经常花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为他人做很多有意义的事情时，他们感觉很好。由此可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。再根据第三段“Here are a few ways to help you be happier.” 这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐以及下文的具体介绍。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何找到幸福。故选B项。
第二节 (共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While people in both England and the U.S. speak English, the two types of English can be very different.
First, there are differences in spelling. The British like the letter “u” and have kept it in many words.___11___Somewhere in our language history, we decided that “labor”, “color” and “favorite” were just fine without the “u” next to the “o”.___12___Sometimes, we use totally different words. Here, we live in apartments with elevators. Over there, they live in flats with lifts. We power our cars with gas. They use petrol. And, if we need to look in our car's dark trunk for something, we use a flashlight. They would use a torch to search their dark boot.___13___Some British and American idioms have the same meaning, but use different words. For example, in the U.S. if you want to add your opinion to a conversation, you put in your two cents. In the U.K., they put in their two pence. Make sense. They have pence and we don’t. Finally, a familiar word used by both countries but in different ways is “cheers”. We use the word over drinks when we are wishing someone good health or congratulating on success. The British use “cheers” to mean “thank you.”___14___
Now, we don't expect you to pick sides.___15___
A. The usage of the word comes from America.
B. For that, we Americans say, “Thank you!”
C. American English will be used more often than British English.
D. Americans have dropped it.
E. Then there are idioms.
F. Both American and British English have their strong points.
G. But our differences go beyond spelling.
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. E 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章为说明文，主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语的不同，从单词的拼写，单词的用法，以及习语的使用方面讲述两者的区别，但美式英语和英式英语都有各自的优点，并不需要作出明确的选择。
【11题详解】
根据“First, there are differences in spelling.”可知，该部分讲述英式英语与美式英语在拼写上的不同。根据前文“The British like the letter ‘u’ and have kept it in many words.”提到英国人喜欢字母“u”，并在很多单词中使用它，而后文“Somewhere in our language history, we decided that ‘labor’, ‘color’ and ‘favorite’ were just fine without the ‘u’ next to the ‘o’.(在我们语言历史的某个阶段，我们认为“labor”、“color”和“favorite”这些词不带与“o”紧挨的“u”也可以。)”，因此设空句应是讲到了“美国人在u上的使用特点”，即将它省去。D项“Americans have dropped it.(美国人已经放弃了它。)”中“it”与前文“the letter ‘u’”相呼应，符合语境分析。故选D项。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Sometimes, we use totally different words.(有时候，我们用完全不同的词。)”可知，后文内容讲述除拼写之外的其他不同，设空句应起到承前启后的作用，承接前文“spelling”，领启下文“其他不同”。选项G“But our differences go beyond spelling.(但我们的差异不仅仅是拼写。)”中“our differences”与后文其他“不同”相呼应，“spelling”呼应前文，且用“But”与前文形成转折关系，符合语境分析。故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据后文“Some British and American idioms have the same meaning, but use different words.( 一些英国和美国的习语有相同的意思，但使用不同的词。)”可知，后文内容提到了英式英语与美式英语的另一个不同点：惯用语。设空句应起到承起下文的作用，提到核心词“习语（idioms）”以引领下文。选项E“Then there are idioms.(还有一些习语。)”中Then可承起前文，与前文构成“顺序”关系，符合语境分析。故选E项。
【14题详解】
根据前文举例“The British use ‘cheers’ to mean ‘thank you.’”说明了英式英语中表达“感谢”的习语，因此设空句应与此形成对比，讲到美式英语中的“感谢”。选项B“For that, we Americans say, ‘Thank you!’(为此，我们美国人要说：“Thank you!”)”中“that”指代前文“thank you”，且在句意上符合语境分析。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据前文“Now, we don't expect you to pick sides.(现在，我们不指望你选边站队。)”可知，作者表明无需在英式英语和美式英语上作出选择，由此判断设空句应讲述理由，即“各有优点”。选项F“Both American and British English have their strong points.(美式英语和英式英语都有各自的优点。)”符合语境分析。故选F项。
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共二节；满分45分)
第一节：完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my first day of the sixth grade,I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus.”Don’t ___16___ her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me. “Or they will make fun of you.”
Amy had many ___17___ differences - lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day ___18___we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy. “God, what a (n) ___19___ face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver) ! Amy took off her___20___,and now her eyes are ___21___ me! “Make her put them back on! “ For a while I shouted my share of insults,just so I would fit in (合群).___22___,I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, my heart ___23___ for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look ___24___ , because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to ____25____ her. I just didn’t know how to stop my schoolmates____26____ the night of our class roller - skating party.
Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t know how to ____27____ , but I could see how much she wanted to ____28____ like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场).She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in ____29____ .
On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me____30____together, ____31____ nobody insulted her or me. And they didn’t do that for the rest of the year.
After graduation, I never ____32____ Amy again. However, I never forget her and I have always ____33____ if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my _____34_____ After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress (给留下印象)people by trying to ____35____ like them. I became myself.
16. A. laugh at B. ask about C. talk to D. be afraid of
17. A. common B. small C. social D. physical
18. A. as B. though C. after D. before
19. A. pretty B. strange C. ordinary D. lovely
20. A. glasses B. coat C. shoes D. hat
21. A. frightening B. interesting C. encouraging D. injuring
22. A. Instead B. After all C. If so D. Therefore
23. A. beat B. lost C. ached D. opened
24. A. happier B. taller C. prettier D. uglier
25. A. give into B. deal with C. stand up for D. believe in
26. A. until B. except C. before D. after
27. A. stand B. skate C. play D. walk
28. A. catch up B. have fun C. sit down D. fall over
29. A. fear B. surprise C. comfort D. joy
30. A. talking B. chatting C. skating D. travelling
31. A. so B. because C. but D. still
32. A. wrote to B. laughed at C. heard from D. made fun of
33. A. hoped B. wondered C. thought D. considered
34. A. life B. mind C. interest D. friend
35 A. study B. fight C. act D. play
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米是一个长相丑陋的小女孩，同学们经常羞辱她，一开始作者也加入其中，但后来一次轮滑聚会让作者和艾米成为了朋友，从此作者决定做真实的自己，不再试图通过随大流来给人留下深刻印象。
【16题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：“别跟她说话”，坐在我旁边的劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”。
A. laugh at嘲笑；B. ask about打听；C. talk to与某人谈话；D. be afraid of害怕。空后劳伦说，“不然他们会取笑你的”，因此劳伦告诉我别跟艾米说话，故C项正确。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米有很多生理上的差异。A. common常见的；B. small小的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体上的。空后一句说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此艾米有很多身体上的差异，故D项正确。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，“天啊，多奇怪的脸啊！”A. as当……的时候；B. though尽管； C. after在……之后； D. before在……之前。根据空后的“we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱) at Amy.”可知，每天我们坐校车上下学的时候，孩子们都会大声羞辱艾米，故A项正确。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretty漂亮的；B. strange奇怪的；C. ordinary 平常的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.”可知，艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，因此孩子们嘲笑她有一张怪脸，故B项正确。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米摘下眼镜，现在她的眼睛吓着我了!A. glasses眼镜；B. coat大衣；C. shoes鞋子；D. hat帽子。根据空前的“took off”及空后的“her eyes are ___6___ me! “Make her put them back on!”可知，我看到了她的眼睛，并大喊让她把眼镜戴上，这说明艾米摘下了眼镜，故A项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. frightening使害怕；B. interesting使感兴趣；C. encouraging鼓励；D. injuring伤害。上文说艾米的眼睛斜视、眼镜有一英寸厚、而且牙齿还很难看，孩子们都嘲笑她有一张怪脸，因此她摘下眼镜后把我吓到了，故A项正确。
【22题详解】
考查副词（短语）辨析。句意：毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我。A. Instead相反；B. After all毕竟； C. If so如果是这样；D. Therefore因此。空前一句说我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米，再根据空后的“I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知此处解释原因——毕竟，我不希望他们像对待艾米那样对待我，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我羞辱她的时候，我为她感到心痛。A. beat拍打；B. lost失去；C. ached疼痛；D. opened打开。根据空前的“But while I was insulting her, my heart”可知，但是当我羞辱艾米的时候，我在内心里为她感到心痛，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看得出，这些侮辱使她显得更难看了，因为她是那么的羞愧和孤独。A. happier更快乐；B. taller更高；C. prettier更漂亮；D. uglier更难看。根据上文中的“ugly”及空后的“because she was so ashamed (羞愧)and alone”可知，羞愧和孤独让本来就难看的艾米显得更加难看了，故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米）。我A. give into屈服；B. deal with处理；C. stand up for支持、挺身而出；D. believe in信任。根据空后的“stop my schoolmates”可知，我想为她挺身而出（支持艾米），故C项正确。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米）。A. until直到；B. except除了；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据空前的“didn’t know”可知此处使用not until句型，即：直到我们班轮滑聚会的那个晚上，我才知道如何阻止同学们（羞辱艾米），故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐）。A. stand站立；B. skate滑冰、轮滑；C. play玩耍；D. walk走路。根据上文中的“roller - skating”可知此处指“轮滑”，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. catch up赶上；B. have fun玩得开心；C. sit down坐下；D. fall over摔倒。根据空后的“like the rest of us”可知，虽然艾米不知道怎么玩轮滑，但我看得出来她是多么想像我们一样痛快地玩（享受轮滑带来的快乐），故B项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是微微一笑，有时会笑得很开心（开怀大笑）。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. comfort慰藉；D. joy快乐。空前一句说我滑到艾米跟前，拉着她的手一起绕着旱冰场滑，艾米体验到了轮滑带来的快乐，因此有时她会笑得很开心（开怀大笑），故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上在校车上有很多关于艾米和我一起轮滑的消息，但是没有人羞辱她，也没有人羞辱我。A. talking谈话；B. chatting聊天；C. skating滑冰；D. travelling旅行。根据上文中的“So I skated over to her and took her by the hand; we began the journey together around the skating rink”可知，在轮滑聚会上，我和艾米一起绕着旱冰场滑，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. still仍然。虽然我和艾米一起轮滑，但并没有人羞辱我们，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有收到艾米的来信。A. wrote to写信给；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. heard from收到……的信；D. made fun of取笑。根据空前的“After graduation”可知，毕业后我在也没收到过艾米的来信，故C项正确。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未忘记她，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了。A. hoped希望；B. wondered想知道；C. thought认为；D. considered考虑。根据空后的“if I changed her life for the better.”可知，我总是想知道我是否让她生活变得更好了，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确信她改变了我的生活。A. life生活；B. mind思维；C. interest兴趣；D. friend朋友。根据空前的“her life”可知此处指“生活”，故A项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为她的朋友后，我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象。A. study学习；B. fight战斗；C. act行为、表现；D. play玩耍。根据上文中的“For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I would fit in (合群).___7___,I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知，我要做我自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项正确。
【点睛】本篇第20空难度较大，抓住上文说的我加入到羞辱艾米的行列中的原因及空后一句是关键，根据上文中的“For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I would fit in (合群).___7___,I didn’t want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.”可知，我和别的孩子一起羞辱艾米是因为我不希望同学们像对待艾米那样对待自己，再根据空后的“I became myself.”可知，可知，我要做真实的自己，这说明我不再试图通过随大流（像别人那样做）来给人留下深刻印象，故C项（act）正确。
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The freshman challenge
Going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little confusing.
First I had to think ___36___ (careful) about which courses I wanted to take. My head teacher helped me choose the suitable ___37___ (one). I know English___38___ (be) a very difficult course, but I will try ___39___ (I) best to be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature ___40___I am good at.
Teachers say one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join___41___ club or play a sport. Our school offers chances to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ___42___ (home) people in the community.
I know I will have to study harder ___43___ a senior high school student and get used to ___44___ (be) responsible for a lot more. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I am happy to be here. ____45____ (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】36. carefully
37. ones 38. is
39. my 40. that##which
41. a 42. homeless
43. as 44. being
45. Studying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者从初中升学到高中时，所面临的一些问题以及一些解决的办法。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，我必须仔细地考虑我想选择哪些课程。空处是副词，修饰动词think，根据英文提示，故填carefully。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择合适的那个。本处用ones来代替前边已出现过的名词courses，以防止没必要的反复；故填ones。
【38题详解】
考查系动词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力使我的英语流利。空处是系动词，主语English表示一门课，是单数形式；谓语也应用单数形式；本句讲的是现在的事情，用一般现在时；故填is。
【39题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我知道英语是一门很难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力使我的英语流利。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，译为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，这里one’s 是名词所有格，相当于形容词性物主代词，根据英语提示，故填my。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：妈妈建议我报名学习我擅长的中国文学。本处是定语从句，先行词是Chinese literature，空处是引导词，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：老师们说，加入一个俱乐部或参加一项体育运动是了解你的学校并结交更多新朋友的一种方法。club是可数名词，前面应加不定冠词，club读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥场工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。空处是形容词，修饰后面的名词people；分析句子可知是在施粥场，分发食物，经济条件很差的人才会被施舍，结合英文提示，填homeless，表示“无家可归的”；故填homeless。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多的责任。根据句意，本处填表示“作为”的词，用as，as后接表示身份的名词，译为“作为……（身份的人）”，故填as。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，并且习惯于承担更多责任。get used to doing sth. 是固定短语，译为“习惯做某事”，根据英文提示，故填being。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来任何其他事情做好充分的准备。空处是动名词形式，构成动名词短语作主语；句首单词首字母用大写；根据英文提示，故填Studying。
第四部分：写作 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节：单词拼写 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. We e ________ addresses and promised we’d write each other often. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchanged##xchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们交换了地址，许诺经常彼此写信。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exchange，由promised可知，句子描述的事情已经发生，应使用一般过去时。故填exchanged。
47. My first i________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、有思想的年轻人。根据空前的my first可知，空处需要名词。根据首字母提示以及“he was a kind and thoughtful young man”可知，我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、有思想的年轻人。impression为名词“印象”。故填impression。
48. Some people like vanilla ice cream, but I p________ chocolate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：有些人喜欢香草冰淇淋，但我更喜欢巧克力。根据句意和首字母提示，应填prefer“更喜欢”作谓语，由前文的like可知，用一般现在时，故填prefer。
49. Her experience makes her more s ________ for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable/suited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的经验使她更适合这份工作。根据句意和首字母提示，应填suitable或者suited，be suitable/suited for“适合”，故填suitable/suited。
50. He joined the navy (海军部队) after g________ from high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduating##raduating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：高中毕业后，他加入了海军。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词graduate，空前为介词after，应用动名词，作宾语。故填graduating。
51. A teacher’s most important ________ (责任) is to help her students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师最重要的责任是帮助学生。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为responsibility。设空处为句子的主语，表示“职责，责任”为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
52. Each person’s fingerprints are ________ (唯一的；独特的；特有的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据中文提示“独特的”可译为unique，分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语。故填unique。
53. I didn’t ________ (认出；辨别出) you at first with your new haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognize##recognise
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你的新发型让我一开始没认出你来。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为recognize或recognise。在助动词didn’t 后接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。
54. He’s ________ (有瘾的；入迷的；上瘾的) to smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他吸烟上瘾。空格处用形容词作表语，“有瘾的；入迷的；上瘾的”的形容词是addicted，be addicted to意为“对……上瘾的”，因此空格处是addicted。故填addicted。
55. Changing schools made a big ________ (作用；影响) to my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】difference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：更换学校对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“作用；影响”用名词difference作宾语，冠词a提示用该名词的单数形式，make a difference固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故填difference。
第二节：翻译 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子和篇章，每空不限填一词。
56. 我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多要去探索的东西。
I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will ______ here and there’s a lot ______ at senior high.
【答案】 ①. make new friends ②. to explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文，可知缺少“交新朋友”为make new friends，在句中作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式；表示“探索”应用动词explore，固定句型there’s a lot to do表示“许多事情要做”，应用不定式作后置定语。故填①make new friends；②to explore。
57. 他们必须是他们（各自的）运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
They must be athletes ______ are masters in their sports and also ______ for others.
【答案】 ①. who/that ②. set good examples
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词和动词短语。对比中英文，可知第一个设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为athletes，第一个设空处为that/who；表示“树立榜样”为set good examples，第二个设空处和and前的must be 并列作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为they，结合主谓一致。第二个设空处为set good examples。故填①who/that ②set good examples。
58. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
Studying hard ______ always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or ______ else comes in the future.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词和谓语动词。对比中英文可知，缺少“是”为be动词。根据时间状语always，可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“Studying hard (努力学习)”动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数的形式，结合主谓一致。第一个设空处应为is；分析句子结构可知，第二个设空处为宾语从句的引导词。从句缺少主语，且表示“无论什么；任何事物”，用连接代词whatever引导宾语从句，第二个设空处应为whatever。故填①isn’t ②whatever
59. 正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。
______ for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【答案】 ①. It is ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子，句子描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。此处构成的是强调句结构，即it is+强调的部分+that+句子。句中是对for this reason进行强调。同时第一空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填It is；that。
60. 但是花费过多时间在网络上是不健康的，并且让人们很难集中精力在生活的其他事情上。
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ______ very difficult ______ other things in life.
【答案】 ①. it ②. to focus/concentrate on
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语，动词短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，可知“集中精力”为focus/concentrate on。分析句子的成份可知，该句为“make+it+adj.+to do”的结构，其中it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to focus/concentrate on。故填①it ②to focus/concentrate on。
第三节：应用文写作 (满分15分)
61. 假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.给出建议（至少2条）；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：adapt to (适应)
Dear Martin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
Knowing that you're coming to our school as an exchange student, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you.
In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember, I'll always be there for you.
Can't wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Martin写信，欢迎他来中国，并就在中国的生活给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达我们最热烈的欢迎：express our warmest welcome→extend our warmest welcome
适应：adapt to→adjust to
遇到：come across→encounter
担心：concerns→worries
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance.
拓展句：Also, you will find it helpful to read some books about Chinese culture in advance.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you're coming to our school as an exchange student, I'd like to extend our warmest welcome to you.(运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs.（运用了that引导同位语从句）

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