资源简介

福建省泉州市南安市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—I talked with a girl from England for an hour yesterday.
—Oh, it’s a good ________ to practice English.
A．habit B．message C．chance
2．—What do you often do in your free time, Linda
—I am fond of reading books. It can provide me ________ happiness.
A．for B．with C．to
3．—________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4．—Where did you go this summer holiday, Jack
—I went to Anhui Province. It’s ________ for Mount Huang.
A．successful B．exciting C．famous
5．—I wonder ________ or not it will rain tomorrow.
—It’s hard to say. The weather changes often in autumn.
A．whether B．that C．if
6．—Do you like Mr. Lin
—Yes, he is a funny teacher. He always makes us ________ in the class.
A．stand B．laugh C．cry
7．—Harry, ________ I use your English dictionary
—I am sorry but I am using it.
A．may B．must C．should
8．—Wang Yaping gave us a lesson from space (太空) on December 9th.
—________ great it is!
A．What a B．What C．How
9．Jerry and his brother taught ________ to skate last year.
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
10．—Many animals are ________.
—You are right. We need to protect them.
A．running out B．dying out C．getting out
11．—Which is the ________, the sun, the moon or the earth
—The moon.
A．biggest B．heaviest C．smallest
12．—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ the news about Huang Dongping’s visit to her hometown on TV.
A．was watching B．watched C．am watching
13．The Internet is useful, but we should use it ________.
A．finally B．widely C．safely
14．—Is there ________ interesting in today’s newspaper
—Yes. Why not read it by yourself
A．everything B．anything C．something
15．—I think the English songs are the most popular in our school English Festival.
—________ I think the English operas are the most popular.
A．I see. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A great French writer said that we should help others as much as possible because we often need help ourselves. Sometimes the small can help the great. To show this, the writer told the following story.
16 ant was drinking at a small river and fell into the water. She 17 her best to get to the bank, 18 she couldn’t move because she couldn’t swim. The poor ant got very 19 but she was still trying. Just then a big bird 20 her. The bird gave a blade (叶片) of grass 21 her. With it, the ant got to the bank again. While the ant was 22 in the grass, she heard a man coming up. The man was walking with a gun (枪) in his 23 . He wanted to kill the bird. At that time, the ant bit (咬) him in one of his feet just before he 24 his gun. He stopped to see 25 bit him, and the bird flew away quickly. The ant saved the bird’s life.
So, to help others is to help ourselves.
16．A．A B．An C．The
17．A．tried B．sent C．found
18．A．so B．but C．and
19．A．happy B．dirty C．tired
20．A．saw B．taught C．killed
21．A．at B．in C．to
22．A．eating B．swimming C．resting
23．A．hand B．head C．mouth
24．A．looked up B．put up C．got up
25．A．whose B．which C．what
三、阅读单选
A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped him. The man said to the policeman, “Is there a problem, sir ”
“No. I just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition for safe driving. You will get 5, 000 dollars. Congratulations (祝贺). What are you going to do with the money ”
The man thought for a minute and said, “Well, I guess I’ll go and get a driving license (执照). The lady who was siting next to the man said to the policeman, “Oh, don’t listen to him. He is always kidding when he is drunk (喝醉). The man from the back seat (座位) said, “I told you that we wouldn’t go far in a stolen (偷来的) car!”
At that time, there was some noise from the trunk (后备厢) and a voice said, “Are we still in Mexico ”
26．Why did the policeman stop the driver
A．The driver was drunk.
B．The driver was driving too fast.
C．The driver was driving a stolen car.
D．The driver won the competition for safe driving.
27．How many people were in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
28．From the text we know that______.
A．the car was stolen
B．the driver was not drunk
C．the driver had a driving license
D．the policeman found some money
29．What do you think of the people in the car
A．They are smart. B．They are stupid.
C．They are lucky. D．They are friendly.
30．What would the policeman do in the end
A．Let them go to Mexico.
B．Give the driver 5.000 dollars.
C．Take them to the police office.
D．Take away the driver’s driving license.
The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look the same through the eyes of animals
They can’t see as many colors as we can. They can see blues, browns and yellows. They have fewer color—detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than we do.
They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than us. They can see ultraviolet light (紫外线). So they see things more clearly than we do.
They can move one eye in different directions (方向) while keeping the other eye stop moving. It is to see their enemies (敌人) better. They can’t see many colors. It’s not necessary because they mostly come out at night. They are good at seeing bright light.
They have an eye on either side (任意一侧) of their heads. So they see wider than us. They have a blind spot (盲点) in front of their noses. They can’t see as many colors as we do. They can see greens and blues.
31．What color can dogs see according to the text
A．Green. B．White. C．Blue. D．Gray.
32．Which animal can see more colors than us from the text
A．Dogs. B．Jumping spiders. C．Mice. D．Horses.
33．Which of the following about mice is TRUE
A．They can see ultraviolet light.
B．They can’t see bright light well.
C．It’s not necessary for them to see all directions.
D．They can move one eye while keeping the other eye stop moving.
34．What will happen if there is a fly flying in front of a horse’s nose
A．The horse will smell it but do nothing.
B．The horse won’t mind it when seeing it.
C．The horse can’t see it and will let it there.
D．The horse can find it and drive it away.
35．What is the best title of the text
A．World through Animals’ Eyes B．See a Beautiful World
C．Seeing Things in the Same Way D．Different Kinds of Animals
When you are ill, you must feel tired. You don’t want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very unhappy.
What makes us ill They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
You can always find germs in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we will see a lot of them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
You can also find germs in air and dust (灰). If you get a cut in your hand, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, and you will have much pain (疼) in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
You can have many ways to keep the germs away. The easiest is to remember to wash your hands.
WHEN TO WASH HANDS
※Before touching (触摸) food or eating
※After going to the bathroom
※After doing dirty work
※Before touching cuts
※After touching pets
36．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “germs”
A．细菌 B．药片 C．虫子 D．肿瘤
37．We can find germs ________.
A．only in dirty water B．only in air and dust
C．only when you’re ill D．everywhere around us
38．What can we know from the text
A．You must stay in bed if you get a cut in your hand.
B．You don’t need to care for the cut in your hand.
C．You may have pain in your body if germs go into it.
D．The only way to keep the germs away is washing hands.
39．According to the text, you should wash your hands ________.
A．after having meals B．after playing with the pet dog
C．before going to the washroom D．before cleaning the bathroom
40．In which section of the newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．News. D．Culture.
The first ancient (古代的) Olympics started in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC, 3,000 years ago. There was only one event, running. There were nine sports events in the modern Olympics in 1896. But in 2016, it has twenty-eight events. The Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020 was held a year later because of the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情). There were five new events: surfing, skateboarding, rock climbing, baseball and softball(棒垒球) and karate (空手道).
Breakdance will be a new event in the next Olympic Games. The Olympics will be held in Paris, France. It is exciting for breakdance lovers. Olympians will soon be dancing in the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) told people the news on December 7th, 2020.
Breakdance began in New York City. It is a kind of street dance. It is also part of the hip hop movement. It grew up together with hip hop during the early 1970s. It was really popular among African, American and Latin American young people.
The IOC says there will be fewer players in the 2024 Olympics. And there will be gender equality(男女性别平等). An equal number of men and women players will take part in the Games. That’s a first.
41．When was the Tokyo Olympic Games held in fact
A．In 1974. B．In 2016. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
42．Which of the followings are new events in the Tokyo Olympic Games
A．Surfing, breakdance and korate.
B．Running, surfing and skateboarding.
C．Surfing, skateboarding, rock climbing.
D．Baseball and softball, rock climbing and running.
43．Breakdance as an Olympic event will appear ________ for the first time.
A．in Beijing, China B．in Paris, France
C．in Olympia, Greece D．in New York, the US
44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．Breakdance. B．Hip hop. C．IOC． D．Gender equality.
45．What is a first for the 2024 Olympics
A．The Games will be held in Japan.
B．The Games will have more players.
C．The number of men players and women players will be the same.
D．There will be more women players than men players in the Games.
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。
The Internet is playing an important part in our lives. Many children like using the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. 46 Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
★Make rules for the Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. 47 It’s bad for your eyes.
★Don’t give your password (密码) to others. 48 Such as your real name, home address (地址), age, phone number or other personal information.
★ 49 You and your parents will make sure it’s a right place for you to chat.
★If something you see or read online makes you unhappy, leave the website. Tell your parents or teachers right away.
★Never use bad language when you talk with someone online. 50
★Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
A．Never use the Internet too long.
B．But some of them are not using it in a good way.
C．Never tell others online your personal information.
D．Treat other people as you’d like to be treated (被对待).
E．Check with your parents before going into a chat room.
五、根据情景写句子
51．你的同学今天身体不舒服, 你想知道对方怎么了, 可以这样问：
with you
52．你想问同桌更喜欢篮球还是足球，可以这样问：
, basketball or football
53．接电话时，你想告诉对方不要挂电话，可以这样说：
54．你想知道笔友喜欢摇滚音乐吗，可以这样问：
Do you
55．同学不能来参加你的生日晚会, 你深表遗憾可以这样说：
What !
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．taste
57． than
58．buy, tomorrow
59．enjoy
60．be good for
七、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使用短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What do you often do in your free time Some of us love reciting 61 (poem). Some of us like listening to 62 /p p/ music. Some of us are interested in 63 /k 'lekti / things, keeping pets or playing sports. Everyone has hobbies. Good hobbies can bring 64 /'ple (r)/ and knowledge to us.
Chen Yang is a student in Yuying Middle School. Two years ago, she 65 (like) playing computer games. She found nothing more interesting than it. Of course she did 66 (bad) in her studies. 67 now she is fond of reading because there are many 68 (wonder) things in books. She always loses herself 69 them. She often says, “The 70 I read, the more I learn.” She did a great job in her studies. She is so happy about her new hobby.
Everyone needs a hobby and a good hobby may help you a lot.
八、材料作文
71．假设你是李华，学校为提倡五育并举的“劳动教育”，鼓励同学们利用周末时间参加各种劳动。请你结合以下思维导图
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息， 可适当发挥，开头已给出。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：labor education劳动教育
I’m Li Hua. I am here to share my practical activities on weekends with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】——我昨天和一个来自英国的女生聊了一个小时。——哦，它是一个练习英语好机会。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；message信息；chance机会。由前文“I talked with a girl from England for an hour yesterday.”和“to practice English”可推测出, 此处应该是与他人交流是一个练习英语的好机会。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你空余时间常常做什么, 琳达？——我喜欢读书。它能给我快乐。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with一起；to到。短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。
考查副词短语。how often多久一次，提问频度；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久；haw far多远，提问距离。根据答语“Once a month.”一个月一次。可知问的是频率。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Jack, 这个暑假你去哪里了 ——我去了安徽省。那里的黄山很出名。
考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的；exciting兴奋的；famous著名的。根据“I went to Anhui Province. It’s...for Mount Huang.”可知，be famous for“因为……而出名”符合题意。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——很难说。秋天天气经常变化。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that在宾语从句是作为引导词，只起连接作用；if是否。根据句中“or not”可知，whether or not是固定搭配，表示“是否……”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】——你喜欢林老师吗 ——是的，他是一个很有趣的老师。他总是让我们课上笑。
考查动词辨析。stand站；laugh笑；cry哭。由“he is a funny teacher”可知林老师很有趣，所以他总能让我们笑，结合选项，故选B。
7．A
【详解】——哈利，我可以用一下你的英语词典吗？——对不起，我正在用它。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；must必须；should应该。根据“use your English dictionary”可知用may，表请求。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——12月9日，王亚平在太空给我们上了一堂课。——多么棒啊！
考查感叹句用法。由句中great“极好的”一词可知，它是形容词，需用How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。
9．A
【详解】杰里和他的兄弟去年自学了滑冰。
考查反身代词。固定搭配teach oneself自学，Jerry and his brother对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“他们自己”，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——很多动物濒临灭绝。——你是对的。我们需要保护它们。
考查动词短语辨析。run out用完；die out逐渐消亡；get out出去，根据答句中“We need to protect them.”可知，很多动物濒临灭绝中，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——哪一个最小，太阳、月亮还是地球 ——月亮。
考查形容词最高级。biggest最大；heaviest最重；smallest最小。根据答语“The moon.”可知，此处问哪一个最小。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么 ——我正在电视上看黄东平回老家的新闻。
考查动词时态。根据“What were doing this yesterday... ”可知，答语需用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：was/were+doing。主语是I，be动词用was，动词watch的现在分词是watching。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：网络很有用，但我们应该安全地使用它。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；widely广泛地；safely安全地。句中but是表转折的连词，所以网络很有用，但要安全使用。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么有趣的事吗？——是的。为什么不自己读呢？
考查不定代词辨析。everything每一件事；anything任何事物；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句。此句是一般疑问句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语歌曲是我们学校英语节上最受欢迎的歌曲。 ——我不这么认为。我认为英语歌剧是最受欢迎的。
考查情景交际。I see我懂了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree我同意。根据“I think the English operas are the most popular.（我认为英语歌剧是最受欢迎的。）”可知，不同意上文说法；选项B“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一只蚂蚁和一只小鸟互救的故事，告诉我们帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。
16．句意：一只蚂蚁正在一条小河里喝水，不小心掉到了水里。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一只蚂蚁，且ant是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
17．句意：她尽了最大的努力要到达岸边。
tried尽力，尝试；sent送；found找到。根据上文“fell into the water”可知，蚂蚁是尽力到达岸边，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大力做某事”。故选A。
18．句意：但是她动不了，因为她不会游泳。
so因此；but但是；and和。根据“She tried her best to get to the bank, ...she couldn’t move”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
19．句意：可怜的蚂蚁感到很累，但她还在努力。
happy开心的；dirty脏的；tired累的。根据“The poor ant got very... but she was still trying.”及语境可知，此处是指蚂蚁感到累了却还是在努力尝试。故选C。
20．句意：就在这时，一只大鸟看见了她。
saw看见；taught教；killed杀。根据下文“The bird gave a blade (叶片) of grass”可知，鸟应该是看到蚂蚁之后，才给她草叶的。故选A。
21．句意：这只鸟给了她一根草叶。
at在；in在……里；to到。give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”。故选C。
22．句意：当蚂蚁在草叶上休息时，她听到一个人走过来。
eating吃；swimming游泳；resting休息。根据上文可知，蚂蚁很累，所以此处是指休息。故选C。
23．句意：那人手里拿着枪走着。
hand手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“with a gun (枪) in his... ”可知，枪是在手里拿的。故选A。
24．句意：就在那时，蚂蚁在他举起枪之前咬了他的一只脚。
looked up向上看，查阅；put up举起；got up起床。根据下文“the bird flew away quickly”可知，是举起枪之前，蚂蚁咬了他的一只脚。故选B。
25．句意：他停下来想看看是什么咬了他，那只鸟很快就飞走了。
whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么。根据“the ant bit (咬) him in one of his feet ”和“He stopped to see...”可知，应是要查看是什么咬了他。故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了警察意外发现司机犯罪行为的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“you are the winner of our competition for safe driving.”可知，警察拦下车是因为司机赢得了他们举办的安全驾驶比赛。故选D。
27．细节理解题。通读全文，根据“The lady who was siting next to the man said to the policeman, don’t listen to him. He is always kidding when he is drunk (喝醉).”以及“The man from the back seat (座位) said”和“there was some noise from the trunk (后备厢) and a voice”可知，车里面还有另外三个人，一个是坐在副驾驶的女士，一个是坐在后排的男士以及藏在后备箱里的人，车上一共是四个人。故选D。
28．细节理解题。由第五段中“‘I told you that we wouldn’t go far in a stolen (偷来的) car!’”可知，这辆车是他们偷来的。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“The man from the back seat (座位) said, ‘I told you that we wouldn’t go far in a stolen (偷来的) car! ’”可知，坐在后座的人说，我们坐偷来的车走不了多远，所以车是偷来的，当着警察的面这么说，说明他们很愚蠢。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“The man from the back seat (座位) said, ‘I told you that we wouldn’t go far in a stolen (偷来的) car! ’”可知，他们偷的车，是违法行为，警察听到后肯定会逮捕他们，送他们到警察局。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了狗、跳蛛、老鼠和马眼中的世界。
31．细节理解题。根据表格一“They can see , browns and yellows.”可知，他们能看到蓝色、棕色和黄色。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二“They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than us.”可知，跳蛛比我们看到的颜色多。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据表格三“They can move one eye in different directions while keeping the other eye stop moving.”可知，老鼠可以让一只眼睛向不同的方向移动，而另一只眼睛不动。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据表格四“They have a blind spot in front of their noses. ”可知，马的鼻子前方有一个盲点。所以当一只苍蝇在马的鼻子面前飞时，马根本看不见。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The world is a beautiful place in our eyes.”可知，提到了眼睛能让我们看到美丽的世界，通读全文，又具体主要介绍了狗、跳珠、老鼠和马眼中的世界。故这篇文章最佳标题是：动物眼中的世界。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文章讲述了细菌几乎无处不在，我们只有通过显微镜才能发现它们。细菌可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们身体使我们生病，我们要讲究卫生，勤洗手。
36．词句猜测题。根据“They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope”他们很小，你用眼睛看不到，用显微镜才看得到。可猜测出下划线单词germs的意思为“细菌”。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Germs are everywhere.”可知我们可以在周围的每一个地方都可发现细菌。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.”可知如果细菌进入你的全身，你到处都会痛，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“WHEN TO WASH HANDS：After touching pets”可知和宠物玩耍后要洗手。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文章讲述了细菌几乎无处不在，细菌可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们身体使我们生病。可推测出可以在报纸的健康部分看到。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了东京奥运会新增的比赛项目以及下届奥运会将会新增霹雳舞比赛。
41．推理判断题。根据“The Tokyo Olympic Games in 2020 was held a year later because of the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情). ”可知，由于冠状病毒大流行，2020年的东京奥运会推迟了一年，所以是在2021年举办的。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“There were five new events: surfing, skateboarding, rock climbing, baseball and softball(棒垒球) and karate (空手道).”可知， 新设了五个项目：冲浪、滑板运动、攀岩、棒垒球和空手道。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Breakdance will be a new event in the next Olympic Games. The Olympics will be held in Paris, France.”可知，下届奥运会将在法国巴黎举行，霹雳舞将成为一个新项目。故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Breakdance began in New York City. It is a kind of street dance. It is also part of the hip hop movement. It grew up together with hip hop during the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞起源于纽约市，它也是嘻哈运动的一部分，是和嘻哈一起成长的。所以划线单词It是指“霹雳舞”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“An equal number of men and women players will take part in the Games. That’s a first.”可知，参加奥运会的男女运动员人数一样。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文讲了互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。详细地介绍了一些规则来确保你在网上的安全和乐趣。
46．根据后句“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun the...”可知说的正确利用网络的一些规定，选项B“但他们中的一些人并没有很好地利用它。”正好讲了有人不能好好利用网络，后句刚好针对这种情况，引出了正确利用网络的规定。故选B。
47．根据前句“For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ”及“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知，何时上网、参加哪些活动都需要规定，不能太长时间，因为对眼睛有害。故选项A“从不上网太长时间。”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据后句“Such as your real name, home address, school”可知，列举的都是个人信息，故选项C“永远不要在网上告诉别人你的个人信息。” 与之相符。故选C。
49．根据后句“You and your parents will make sure it’s a right place you chat.”可知，你和你的父母会确保这是一个适合你聊天的地方，故选项E“在进入聊天室前，要和你父母核查下。”也是在讲有关进入聊天室需要做的事，与之相符。故选E。
50．根据前句“Never use bad language when you talk with someone online.”可知，当你在网上与人交谈时，不能说脏话，要文明是礼貌，故选项D“你希望别人怎样对待你，就怎样对待别人。”正是讲了要礼貌待人的重要。故选D。
51．What’s wrong
【详解】根据题干你可以这样问：你怎么了？询问对方的身体状况或遇到了什么麻烦的句型为：What’s wrong with you “你怎么了？”。故填What’s wrong。
52．Which do you prefer
【详解】询问你更喜欢篮球还是足球，要用Which do you prefer“你更喜欢……”，故填Which do you prefer。
53．Hold the line, please./Hold on, please.
【详解】此处考查电话用语，Hold the line, please./Hold on, please.“请稍等”。故填Hold the line, please./Hold on, please.
54．like rock music
【详解】询问你喜欢摇滚音乐吗，需用“Do you like rock music”，此句是一般疑问句，助动词do接动词原形like，摇滚音乐：rock music。故填like rock music。
55．a pity
【详解】根据情景提示，表达为“多么可惜！”，英文为：What a pity！用what引导的感叹句，pity“遗憾的事”，故填a pity。
56．The fish tastes delicious. 57．Jack is taller than Mike. 58．I will buy some salt tomorrow. 59．The girl enjoys drawing. 60．Running is good for his health.
【解析】56．根据提示单词和图片内容，此句是想表达 “这鱼尝起来很美味。”，时态是一般现在时，主语：The fish；尝起来很美味：taste delicious，因主语是单数，需用tastes。故填The fish tastes delicious.
57．根据提示单词和图片内容，此句是想表达“杰克比迈克高。”，时态是一般现在时。 主语：Jack；系动词：is；表语：taller；than用于比较级。故填Jack is taller than Mike。
58． 根据提示单词和图片内容， 此句是想表达“我明天会去买一些盐。”，时态是一般将来时，主语：I；谓语动词：will buy；宾语： some salt；时间状语：tomorrow。故填为I will buy some salt tomorrow.
59．根据提示单词和图片内容，此句是想表达“这个女孩喜欢画画。”，时态是一般现在时，主语：The girl；是单数。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；画画：drawing。因主语是the girl，谓语动词enjoy需用三单形式enjoys。故填The girl enjoys drawing.
60．根据提示单词和图片内容，此句是想表达“跑步对他的健康有好处。”，时态是一般现在时。主语：running，为动名词；be good for 表示“对……有益”，动词be要用第三人称单数形式is，他的健康：his health。故填Running is good for his health。
61．poems 62．pop 63．collecting 64．pleasure 65．liked 66．badly 67．But 68．wonderful 69．in 70．more
【导语】本文介绍了陈阳业余时间的爱好，并体现良好爱好的重要性。
61．句意：我们一些人喜欢背诗。根据“Some of us love reciting…”可知是指背诵诗歌。poem可数名词，此空需用复数。故填poems。
62．句意：我们一些人喜欢听流行音乐。根据音标提示，pop“流行的”，故填pop。
63．句意：我们一些人对收集东西，养宠物，或者运动感兴趣。根据音标提示，collecting“收集”，动名词形式。故填collecting。
64．句意：好的爱好能给我们带来快乐和知识。根据音标提示，pleasure“快乐”，故填pleasure。
65．句意：两年前，她喜欢玩电脑游戏。时间状语是两年前，时态用过去时，like用过去式，故填liked。
66．句意：当然她学习不好。此空需用副词badly修饰动词did，故填badly。
67．句意：但是现在她喜欢阅读因为书里有很多精彩的东西。根据“now she is fond of reading”可知与之前的爱好电脑游戏，成绩差呈现转折，用but“但是”，故填But。
68．句意：但是现在她喜欢阅读因为书里有很多精彩的东西。wonderful“奇妙的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词things。故填wonderful。
69．句意：她总是在它们之中迷失自己。短语：lose oneself in“沉浸于”，故填in。
70．句意：我读的越多，我学的就越多。句型结构： the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”，可知此空填比较级more“多”，故填more。
71．例文
I’m Li Hua. I am here to share my practical activities on weekends with you. I often help my grandparents feed animals. I also help my mother do some cooking and do some cleaning. Besides, I plant trees on weekends. Sometimes I help my father wash the car. Above all, we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience. In a word, the labor education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我与你一起分享我的周末实践活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——喂动物、做饭、大扫除、植树等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“劳动教育有必要，能帮助我们成长”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①practical activities实践活动
②feed animals 喂动物
③do some cleaning打扫除
[高分句型]
① I also help my mother do some cooking and do some cleaning. (help sb.do sth.）
② In a word, the labor education is necessary and it helps to build us up. (In a word)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑