资源简介

银川市唐徕中学
2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试卷
分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Take a nap. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go to the bathroom.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda
A. Her learning attitude. B. Her exam results. C. Her communication skills.
3. Who is Scott
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A student.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a furniture store. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. A TV show. C. A university.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman
A. She types too slowly. B. She forgot to save her report. C. Her computer is broken again.
7. When is the woman’s report due
A This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第 7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man reading at first
A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine.
9. How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. How will Helen get to Chicago
A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car.
11. Where did Helen and Lisa first meet
A. At a swimming pool. B. At Lisa’s house. C. At a camp.
12. What do Helen and Lisa both like doing
A. Going skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.
听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。
13. Why can the woman speak English fluently
A She has a gift for languages.
B. She has learned it for long.
C. She signed up for an English course.
14. What does the man want to do next year
A. Study abroad. B. Join a club. C. Tour Britain.
15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening
A. Do their homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。
17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket
A. About $36. B. About$38. C. About $40.
18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces
A. They’re confusing. B. They’re special. C. They’re interesting.
19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor
A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.
20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant
A. It’s on the 122nd floor. B. Its food is inexpensive. C. It has good natural light.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What do you think robots are capable of You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference(WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, according to Xinhua. From human-like robots that look surprisingly lively to robots that can make jianbing 24 hours a day, this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size, according to CCTV. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitor of the fruit- picking robot, told CCTV that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting COVID-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. It looks like a vending machine(自动售卖机), but the robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes, according to China Daily. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Students from BDA School of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China had their own exhibition at the WRC. Despite their young age, the students brought fascinating inventions and ideas. For example Wang Jiarun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article
A. To state the importance of robots.
B. To advertise three kinds of robots.
C. To introduce some front-line inventions of robots.
D. To explore the features of young people’s inventions.
2. What does the article tell us about the nucleic acid test robot
A It can save manpower.
B. It looks like a lively human.
C. It processes samples with the help of doctors.
D. It can produce and upload the results in half an hour.
3. Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel
A. To keep the balance of the facility.
B. To prevent cars from being stolen.
C. To decorate current parking spaces.
D. To make the best of limited spaces.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，通过三个例子介绍了前沿尖端机器人发明。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“From human-like robots that look surprisingly lively to robots that can make jianbing 24 hours a day, this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions. (从栩栩如生令人称奇的仿生人形机器人，到可以24小时摊煎饼的机器人，今年的WRC展示了不少尖端发明)”可知，本文旨在介绍今年WRC展示上出现的一些前沿尖端机器人发明，下文具体介绍了三个具体例子：“Technology in agriculture (科学助农的机器人)”、“Robots fighting COVID-19 (抗击新冠的机器人)”和“Inventions of the youth (青少年的发明)”。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It looks like a vending machine(自动售卖机), but the robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes, according to China Daily. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories. (据《中国日报》报道，这款机器人看起来像一台自动售货机，但能在45分钟内收集、处理咽拭子样本，还能检测并上传结果，整个过程无需人工或实验室参与)”可知这款核酸检测机器人无需人工参与，所以节约了人力成本。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. (由于老旧小区的停车位通常较少，王梓润的发明旨在将更多的汽车泊入现有的停车位)”可知该停车设施设计成摩天轮形状目的是为了充分利用有限空间，让更多车辆泊入现有的停车位，所以D选项“To make the best of limited spaces (充分利用有限的空间)”符合题意。故选D项。
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.
4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn .
A. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy
B. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade
C. the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad
D. the author would study together with Dad every evening
5. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business
A. That he was eager to get everything on track. B. That he wanted to keep his family life stable.
C. That he was laid off and had to make a living. D. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.
6. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years
A. cheerful→ mad→ warm. B. mad → satisfied → warm.
C. satisfied → worried → angry. D. warm → concerned → uncomfortable.
7. What could be the best title for the text
A. A Comb of Jade Green B. Dad’s Wholesale Business
C Evenings with My Dad D. My Earliest Memories with Dad
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy.(我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐)”可知，作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky.(爸爸的生意不太好，我们稳定的生活开始变得不稳定)”以及“Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble (他为什么不听妈妈的话，继续干他原来的工作呢？为什么要冒这个险，让全家人陷入麻烦？)”可知，因为爸爸的工作，我们之前的生活是稳定的，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy.(我非常乐意这么做。在五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了如此多的快乐)”；第四段“And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad.(当他回家时，总是很晚，而我已经上床睡觉了。我开始生气了)”以及最后一段“He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.(他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同。我父亲老了。他笑的时候眼角有了皱纹，但他的笑容还是像以前一样暖心)”可推知，作者这些年和爸爸在一起的情感变化是快乐→生气→温暖。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.(我最早的一些记忆是每天晚上当我父亲从办公室回家时，他都坐在他的书房里。我看着他把他的私人物品放好：他的手表、钱包、梳子和车钥匙。每次他们总是占据桌子上的同一个位置)”结合本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。可知，C选项“晚上和爸爸在一起”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
The monarch butterfly migration(迁徙)is at risk because of climate change and other envuronmental factors.
Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.
Monarch butterflies are the only hind of butterflies to make a two-way migration. They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates. Cold, wet weather is considered deadly for monarchs, while hotter, diner summer change their homes in the north.
2020, however, saw a 26% drop from the year earlier in migration patterns reported in a report from the World Wildlife Fund and the Mexican government. With this drop, the butterflies’ population covered only 2.1 hectares in 2020, compared to 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed. These dangers affect the whole migration and hold back population growth. Female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed flowers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather from spring and summer of last year. Because of this, the development of butterfly eggs was also affected.
Since 2013, Mexico has seen a rapid drop in the number of migrants arriving to the area. The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.
8. Haw far do monarch butterflies fly to escape the cold
A. 50-100 miles. B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1,500 – 3,000 miles. D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
9. What’s the problem with the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
A. It is becoming cold and wet. B. It is dangerous for monarchs
C. Its environment is being destroyed. D. Its area is growing smaller.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The damage to forests. B. The dangers monarchs face.
C. The growth process of monarchs. D. The development of butterfly eggs
11. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph
A. Point out the signs of climate change. B. Explain the cause of the monarch migration.
C. Call for measures to stop monarchs dying out. D. Express regret at the monarchs’ disappearance.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气变化和其他环境因素，帝王蝶的迁移受到影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.(你知道帝王蝶每天可以飞行50-100英里吗？如果你知道它们需要大约两个月的旅行，你就会知道帝王蝶到达墨西哥的距离。)”和第三段中“They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates.(它们前往墨西哥以躲避北方气候的冬季。)”可知，帝王蝶为躲避寒冷飞到墨西哥，需要飞行两个月，每天飞行50-100公里，由此可计算出，需要飞行3000-6000公里，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.(而帝王蝶生物圈保护区，损失的树木比2019年还要多。)”可知，帝王蝶生物圈保护区的环境正在遭到破坏，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed.(随着气候变化成为帝王蝶最大的挑战，它们面临着许多危险，如干旱、森林砍伐和难以繁殖。)”可知，第五段主要介绍了帝王蝶面临的危险。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.(气候变化和森林砍伐的影响已经成为一个重要信号，这表明需要采取行动确保帝王蝶的健康迁徙。如果不采取行动，它们可能会灭绝，这将是我们造成的。)”可推知，作者在最后一段呼吁人们采取措施阻止帝王蝶灭绝。故选C。
D
When you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.
The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about variety How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here at the right time So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider when you talk about food and long-duration space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu. To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.
Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food though, you still have the same problem eating it- - you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.
12. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A food magazine. B. An astronaut’s journal.
C. A sci-fi handbook. D. A space history website.
13. What does the underlined word “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2
A. Ambitious targets. B. Similar requests.
C. Unusual habits. D. Harsh conditions.
14. What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas
A. To illustrate the preference container. B. To give an example of standard menu.
C. To advocate tortillas to the readers. D. To show the variety of food options.
15. What can be inferred about eating in space
A. Food packaging is optional. B. Sufficient water helps transport food.
C. Flying food problem is unavoidable. D. Eating in space is easier than most imagine.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等的相关内容。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The same holds true for us here on the Space Station. (对于在空间站的我们而言也是如此。)”, 以及最后一段中的“Next time I will write about how to cook in space. (下次我会写一写在太空烹饪的事情。)”可以得知,本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到“The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about variety ”（我们在国际空间站上的食物必须满足许多不同的要求。多样性怎么样 ）以及后文中“the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures”（当你遇到不同文化背景的人时）由此判断，在太空中可能会遇见文化习俗不一样的宇航员，每一个人的习惯都有可能不一样的，对于“你”可能是很正常的，但是对于别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以得知,peculiarities的意思应是“不寻常的习惯”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第二、三句提到“To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list.This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. ”（为了补偿机组人员，我们可以选择一个“偏好”集装箱，其中包括我们在美国菜单上选择的任何东西。这让我们在菜单上有了一些多样性，选择由我们自己决定。）可以得知，美国宇航员在太空中更喜欢吃玉米粉薄饼，因此作者提到tortillas的用意是举例解释宇航员们的“preference container(偏好食盒)”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. (细小食物的确时不时逃逸出来, 但我们尽力把食物乱飞的情况降至最低。)”可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是不可避免的。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
If you simply repeat a behavior for a certain number of days, you’re certain to develop the habit. But habit formation is not so simple.___16___But by employing the following tips, you will speed up the process.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you will need to set a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, try “doing laundry every Sunday morning” instead of “keeping a more organized home”.___17___It’s a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
___18___You are motivated to make the change and you enjoy eating healthy food, but why can’t you keep the habit Think about the barriers that might be stopping you. Maybe you are too tired to cook after work, so you end up ordering unhealthy take-out meals. Instead of trying to fight through the exhaustion, consider ways to work around the barrier. You could spend one weekend afternoon each week preparing meals for the next five days.
Experiment with to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tools you can use to create reminders. ___19___In addition to creating reminders about desirable behaviors, you may need to remind yourself not to repeat the behavior you want to change.
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. Use the psychology to your advantage by getting a reliable partner who can text you reminders or words of encouragement.___20___
A. This goal works because it’s specific.
B. Let’s say you want to eat a healthier diet.
C. A good habit can help in a number of different ways.
D. Many of us know that well from our personal experience.
E. You might already learn that it takes 21 days to form a new habit.
F. Remembering to create a new behavior may involve your stopping an old one.
G. A good partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个加快养成习惯的小技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But habit formation is not so simple.(但习惯的形成并非如此简单)”可知，空处对上文进行进一步补充说明，大家都知道习惯的形成不容易。D项：Many of us know that well from our personal experience.(我们很多人从个人经历中清楚地知道这一点)符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Before you can develop a new habit, you will need to set a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, try “doing laundry every Sunday morning” instead of “keeping a more organized home”.( 在你养成一个新习惯之前，你需要设定一个小的、具体的行为目标。例如，试着“每周日早上洗衣服”而不是“把家里收拾得井井有条”)”可知，空处对上文中提到的目标进行评价，A 项中的“specific”和上文的“specific behavioral goal.”对应。A 项：This goal works because it’s specific.(这个目标之所以有效，是因为它很具体)符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“You are motivated to make the change and you enjoy eating healthy food, but why can’t you keep the habit (你有动力做出改变，你喜欢吃健康的食物，但是为什么你不能保持这个习惯呢？)”可知，本段主要提出的是关于健康饮食的习惯。B项：Let’s say you want to eat a healthier diet.(假设你想要吃更健康的饮食)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Experiment with to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tools you can use to create reminders.(尝试一下待办事项清单、每日电话闹铃和其他任何可以用来创建提醒的工具)”可知，F项中的“create a new behavior”和上文中的“create reminders”对应。F项：Remembering to create a new behavior may involve your stopping an old one.(记住创造一种新行为可能意味着你要停止一种旧行为)符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Use the psychology to your advantage by getting a reliable partner who can text you reminders or words of encouragement.(找一个可靠的伴侣，给你发短信提醒或鼓励你，利用这种心理优势)”可知，空处解释说明什么样的人是合适的伙伴。G项中的“A good partner ”和上文的“a reliable partner”对应。G项：A good partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.(一个好的伙伴也可以是和你朝着同一个目标努力的人)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar ___21___ as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___22___ .
Though I haven’t ___23___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___24___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half ___25___ about this and it seemed like he was pretty ___26___ by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he ___27___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___28___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting ___29___ on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great, full of motivation and ____30____ !
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undoubtedly ____31____ some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. But I’m letting him enjoy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will ____32____ him out when that time comes.
I’m ____33____ that he gave me the opportunity to serve him and offer him ____34____ , and I’m thankful to see that he’s ____35____ the time and money to improve his life. He has even ____36____ lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the ____37____ changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are ____38____ how far you’ve come. It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be ____39____ of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others ____40____ the same.
21. A. problems B. goals C. habits D. hobbies
22. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Spanish
23. A. directly B. entirely C. naturally D. gradually
24. A. progress B. friends C. adjustments D. money
25. A. interview B. argument C. lesson D. chat
26. A. motivated B. confused C. relaxed D. tired
27. A. made up for B. caught up with C. got along with D. signed up for
28. A. supporting B. studying C. improving D. proving
29. A. secretly B. casually C. regularly D. slowly
30. A. imagination B. creativity C. curiosity D. passion
31. A. overcome B. avoid C. face D. remove
32. A. call B. help C. wear D. keep
33. A. grateful B. desperate C. anxious D. hopeful
34. A. fund B. chance C. advice D. knowledge
35. A. investing B. limiting C. sharing D. sacrificing
36. A. reported B. complained C. joked D. posted
37. A. sudden B. necessary C. recent D. strange
38. A. impressed with B. cautious about C. blind to D. sorry for
39. A. sensible B. careful C. critical D. proud
40. A. adopt B. achieve C. understand D. predict
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在健身、音乐、法语方面小有成就之后，朋友来取经，作者毫无保留帮助朋友，朋友对自己的变化感到兴奋，并对作者表示感谢，作者也为自己的进步感到骄傲，并愿意帮助他人取得同样的成就。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。A. problems问题；B. goals目标；C. habits习惯；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，goals 为复现词，get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___2___，这三个都是作者已经达成的目标，如今也是朋友的目标（goals），故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。A. English英语；B. Japanese日语；C. French法语；D. Spanish西班牙语。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他签了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段)”可知，作者学的是法语，朋友也想说一口流利的法语（French）。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. directly直接地；B. entirely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中的“he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，作者取得了进步，但是要说完全达成目标，还不够，entirely符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. progress进步；B. friends朋友；C. adjustments调整；D. money金钱。根据句中Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects，以及上文“It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be ___19___ of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others___20___ the same. (意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。)”可知，progress为复现词，作者已经小有所成，朋友来取经，说明朋友见证了作者的进步（progress）。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。A. interview面试；B. argument论证；C. lesson教训；D. chat聊天。根据后半句中“it seemed like he was pretty ___6___ by the end of the chat”可知，chat为复现词，作者跟朋友聊自己的成功历程。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。A. motivated积极的，主动的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段)”，以及“He’s doing great, full of motivation and ___10___ ! (他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！)”可知，motivation为复现词，朋友和作者聊了以后，马上行动起来，说明他很有动力，学习积极（motivated）。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。A. made up for弥补；B. caught up with赶上；C. got along with相处融洽；D. signed up for报名参加。根据上文“He has similar ___1___ as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___2___ . (他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。)”可知，朋友也想健身，和作者聊过以后，去报了（signed up for）健身课。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。A. supporting支持；B. studying学习；C. improving改进；D. proving证明。根据上文“He has similar ___1___ as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___2___ . (他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。)”可知，朋友的目标和作者的一样：更认真地学习音乐，先从音乐理论学起，又根据本句语境，朋友学健身、学法语、学音乐理论，studying符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。A. secretly偷偷地；B. casually随便地；C. regularly定期地，频繁地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文“He’s doing great, full of motivation and ___10___ ! (他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！)”可知，朋友充满激情和动力，努力学习，对于取得的进步会经常地（regularly）晒在媒体上，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！A. imagination想象力；B. creativity创造力；C. curiosity好奇心；D. passion激情。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting ___9___ on social media about all of the progress he’s making. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。)”可知，刚开始的阶段，朋友热情高涨，动力十足，passion符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。A. overcome克服；B. avoid避免；C. face面对；D. remove去除。根据句中“some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed ”可知，学习过程中常会遭遇困难，face符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在此期间，我会让他享受“初学者的收获”，并在时机成熟时帮助他。A. call打电话；B. help帮助；C. wear穿；D. keep保持。根据上文“Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undoubtedly ___11___ some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. (最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。)”，以及“It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be ___19___ of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others___20___ the same. (意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。)”可知，作者知道，在学习过程中会遭遇困难，到时候也愿意帮助（help）朋友走出困境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. grateful感恩的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”，以及本句的后半句“and I’m thankful to see that he’s ___14___ the time and money to improve his life”可知，thankful为同义复现词，朋友主动来讨教经验，很信任作者，作者感激他给了自己这么一个机会，grateful符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. fund基金；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”，以及“We had a nice hour and a half ___5___ about this and it seemed like he was pretty ___6___ by the end of the chat. (我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。)”可知，advice为复现词，作者在朋友的询问下，给予了建议（advice）。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. investing投资；B. limiting限制；C. sharing分享；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he ___7___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。)”可知，朋友学健身，学音乐，学法语，都要投入时间、精力，investing符合语境。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。A. reported报道；B. complained抱怨；C. joked开玩笑；D. posted发帖。根据上文“He’s posting ___9___ on social media about all of the progress he’s making. (他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。)”可知，朋友在媒体上发帖（posted），展示自己的变化，也感谢作者。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。A. sudden突然的；B. necessary必要的；C. recent最近的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”可知， 朋友最近才来咨询作者，所以最近一个阶段 朋友在媒体上晒自己的变化，recent为复现词，故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A. impressed with对……印象深刻的；B. cautious about对……谨慎；C. blind to视而不见；D. sorry for为……感到抱歉。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”，“Though I haven’t ___3___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___4___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，作者一直在努力提高中，哪怕只是取得了一些进步，朋友也看到了他的变化，因此才来取经，也想跟作者一样有所提升，impressed with符合语境。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. sensible理智的；B. careful细心的；C. critical批判的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are ___18___ how far you’ve come. (即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。)”，以及本句中“It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made”，从朋友那里听到对自己提升进步的肯定，并以自己为榜样，作者很是自豪（proud）。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. adopt采用；B. achieve实现；C. understand理解；D. predict预测。根据上文“He has even ___16___ lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the ___17___ changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me. (我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。)”可知，朋友在媒体上公开感谢作者，说明朋友在实现三个目标上也取得了成就，achieve符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Team China bagged a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze, ____41____(rank) first in the medal tally (奖牌榜) during the 19th Asian Games, ____42____ concluded competitions on Sunday.
The first gold of the Games was awarded ____43____ China’s Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, who paddled to victory in the women’s lightweight double sculls (双桨赛艇) rowing event with a time of 7 minutes, 6.78 seconds. China’s last gold ____44____(take) by 10 artistic swimmers who delivered a great ____45____ (perform) to win the team free routine final on October 8. In total, China bagged two gold medals in artistic swimming. Japan and Kazakhstan took the silver and bronze medals, ____46____ (respective), in the two events of the sport.
The 19th Asian Games, which featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events, ____47____ (run) from September 23 to October 8 in Hangzhou, along with five co-host ____48____ (city), namely Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Jinhua, in east China’s Zhejiang Province.
Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded the Most____49____ (value) Player of the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking the first time that two athletes received _____50_____award.
【答案】41. ranking
42. which 43. to
44. was taken
45. performance
46. respectively
47. ran 48. cities
49. Valuable
50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上，中国队共获得383枚奖牌，其中包括201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，在奖牌榜上排名第一。文章介绍了此次亚运会的一些情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上，中国队共获得383枚奖牌，其中包括201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，在奖牌榜上排名第一。分析句子结构可知，rank与逻辑主语Team China构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填ranking。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在周日闭幕的第19届亚运会上，中国队共获得383枚奖牌，其中包括201枚金牌、111枚银牌和71枚铜牌，在奖牌榜上排名第一。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the 19th Asian Games，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：本届奥运会首枚金牌被授予中国组合周佳琪和邱秀萍，她们在女子轻量级双人赛艇项目中以7分6.78秒的成绩夺冠。表示“被授予……”可知，短语为be awarded to，to是介词。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：10月8日，中国队的最后一枚金牌由10名艺术游泳运动员夺得，他们在团体自由泳决赛中表现出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，根据后文delivered可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为China’s last gold，be动词使用was。故填was taken。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：10月8日，中国队的最后一枚金牌由10名艺术游泳运动员夺得，他们在团体自由泳决赛中表现出色。此处作宾语，应用名词performance，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。故填performance。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：日本和哈萨克斯坦分别在两项比赛中获得银牌和铜牌。此处修饰动词took，应用副词respectively，作状语。故填respectively。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国东部浙江省的宁波、温州、湖州、绍兴和金华五个协办城市杭州举行，共有40个大项、61个大项、481个小项。根据后文from September 23 to October 8可知，应用一般过去时。故填ran。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日至10月8日在中国东部浙江省的宁波、温州、湖州、绍兴和金华五个协办城市杭州举行，共有40个大项、61个大项、481个小项。根据上文five可知，应用复数形式。故填cities。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国游泳运动员张雨飞和秦海洋共同获得杭州亚运会最有价值运动员奖，这是两名运动员首次获得该奖项。此处修饰名词player，应用形容词valuable，作定语，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Valuable。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国游泳运动员张雨飞和秦海洋共同获得杭州亚运会最有价值运动员奖，这是两名运动员首次获得该奖项。award此处特指上文“最有价值运动员奖”，应用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, I stayed at home because of I broke my left leg when play football with my friends. In order not to fall behind with my schoolwork, I take classes online. At first, I felt a bit anxiously so that I couldn’t follow my teachers. Fortunately, all my teachers gave lessons wonderfully or asked me to participate online activities. Whenever I met with difficulties, they’d offer my generous and expert help, what made me deeply touched. To my great joyful, I benefited greatly from the online classes and made a lot of progresses. I appreciate everything they’ve done for me.
【答案】1. 删除of
2. play→playing
3. take→took
4. anxious→anxiously
5. or→and
6. participate后加in
7. my→me
8. what→which
9. joyful→joy
10. progresses→progress
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因腿伤在家上网课，并在网课期间得到老师帮助，取得巨大进步的经历。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：上个月，我呆在家里，因为我和朋友踢足球时摔断了左腿。because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；because of为复合介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。“I broke my left leg when play football with my friends”是一个完整的句子，应用because。故删除of。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用play的非谓语动词形式和when构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和play之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故play改为playing。
3. 考查时态。句意：为了不落下功课，我在网上上课。此处陈述上个月发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故take改为took。
4. 考查形容词。句意：起初，我感到有点焦虑，我跟不上老师的节奏。作系动词feel的表语，应用形容词anxious。故anxiously改为anxious。
5. 考查连词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的老师都精彩地授课并且邀请我参加在线活动。此处gave和asked是两个并列的动作，为顺承关系，而非选择关系，应用and连接。故把or改为and。
6. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“参加……”用participate in。故在participate后加in。
7. 考查代词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，他们都会慷慨地为我提供专业的帮助，这让我深受感动。此处作动词offer的间接宾语，应用代词宾格。故把my改为me。
8. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本句第二个逗号后是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故把what改为which。
9. 考查名词。句意：令我非常高兴的是，我从网课中受益匪浅，取得了很大的进步。此处作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故把joyful改为joy。
10. 考查名词的数。句意同上。progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 为了缓解高三学子的学习压力, 你校上周末组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动, 校报英语记者想请你写一篇文章, 内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Autumn Harvest
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Autumn Harvest
Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature. Almost all the students participated in the activity.
We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for its organic food early in the morning. We walked through the bushes and looked for fruit and vegetables with the guidance of the workers. We picked them happily. In the end, all of us not only gained various fresh and tasty foods, but also had a good knowledge of green food.
There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周末学校组织的以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
主题：theme → title/topic
触发，激发：spark → inspire
热情，热爱：love → passion
参加：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest”. It has sparked students’ love for nature.
拓展句：Last weekend witnessed a social practice activity with the theme of “Autumn Harvest” which has sparked students’ love for nature.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We arrived at the “Hope Farm”, which enjoys a good reputation for its organic food early in the morning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and I do hope to go there once again.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）银川市唐徕中学
2023～2024学年度第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试卷
分选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Take a nap. B. Prepare dinner. C. Go to the bathroom.
2. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda
A. Her learning attitude. B. Her exam results. C. Her communication skills.
3. Who is Scott
A. A waiter. B. A salesman. C. A student.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a furniture store. B. At the woman’s home. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. A TV show. C. A university.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6. What bothers the woman
A. She types too slowly. B. She forgot to save her report. C. Her computer is broken again.
7. When is the woman’s report due
A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第 7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man reading at first
A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine.
9. How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt’s story
A. Angry. B. Curious. C. Indifferent.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. How will Helen get to Chicago
A. By rail. B. By plane. C. By car.
11 Where did Helen and Lisa first meet
A. At a swimming pool. B. At Lisa’s house. C. At a camp.
12. What do Helen and Lisa both like doing
A. Going skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.
听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。
13. Why can the woman speak English fluently
A. She has a gift for languages.
B. She has learned it for long.
C. She signed up for an English course.
14. What does the man want to do next year
A. Study abroad. B. Join a club. C. Tour Britain.
15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening
A. Do their homework. B. Clean the house. C. See a film.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 17至 20题。
17. How much does it cost to buy an adult ticket and a child ticket
A. About $36. B. About$38. C. About $40.
18. What does the speaker think of whale-themed spaces
A. They’re confusing. B. They’re special. C. They’re interesting.
19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor
A. A small cafe. B. An outdoor balcony. C. A glass floor.
20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant
A. It’s on the 122nd floor. B. Its food is inexpensive. C. It has good natural light.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What do you think robots are capable of You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference(WRC) 2022 in Beijing. Held from Aug 18 to 21, more than 500 robots were on display at the WRC, according to Xinhua. From human-like robots that look surprisingly lively to robots that can make jianbing 24 hours a day, this year’s WRC showed quite a few cutting-edge inventions.
Technology in agriculture
A fruit-picking robot attracted visitors’ attention. With the help of various sensors and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its ripeness, quality and size, according to CCTV. The robot first locates the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ripe, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently. The fruit is then categorized, ending up in a basket according to its size. Wu Jiafeng, the exhibitor of the fruit- picking robot, told CCTV that more robotic technology will be used in agriculture in the future, including robots for daily inspection and weeding.
Robots fighting COVID-19
Medical staff conducting nucleic acid tests often find their work toilsome, especially under the summer heat. A nucleic acid test robot developed by Tsinghua University and a Chinese biotech company was presented at the WRC. It looks like a vending machine(自动售卖机), but the robot can collect throat swabs, process samples, as well as produce and upload the results within 45 minutes, according to China Daily. The whole process will not require the involvement of humans or laboratories.
Inventions of the youth
Those visiting the exhibit also witnessed the intelligence of a new generation. Students from BDA School of the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China had their own exhibition at the WRC. Despite their young age, the students brought fascinating inventions and ideas. For example Wang Jiarun, a junior student at the school, designed a three-dimensional parking facility. Since there are usually too few parking spaces in older residential areas, Wang’s work aims to fit more cars into current parking spots. The facility works like a sky wheel with six parking spots. When cars need to be picked up, the facility rotates steadily, placing the car on the ground.
1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article
A. To state the importance of robots.
B. To advertise three kinds of robots.
C. To introduce some front-line inventions of robots.
D. To explore the features of young people’s inventions.
2. What does the article tell us about the nucleic acid test robot
A. It can save manpower.
B. It looks like a lively human.
C. It processes samples with the help of doctors.
D. It can produce and upload the results in half an hour.
3 Why is the parking facility designed like a sky wheel
A. To keep the balance of the facility.
B. To prevent cars from being stolen.
C. To decorate current parking spaces.
D. To make the best of limited spaces.
B
Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.
Dad’s comb was jade green. I heard he bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK ”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of task brought me such joy. I would excitedly turn the tap on, and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and our stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started to get mad. Why didn’t he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job Why take the risk and place the whole family in trouble Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to check on him.
Now 28, I’ve graduated from college and got a job. Dad’s business has also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his study as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
It was a new comb. This one was brown. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something different. My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his smile was still as heartwarming as before.
4. From the first three paragraphs, we can learn .
A. the earliest memories with Dad were full of joy
B. the precious green comb of Dad was made of jade
C. the author was unwilling to clean the comb for Dad
D the author would study together with Dad every evening
5. What probably made Dad decide to resign from his original job to start his own business
A. That he was eager to get everything on track. B. That he wanted to keep his family life stable.
C. That he was laid off and had to make a living. D. That he hoped to earn a better life for the family.
6. What emotional changes did the author experience when staying with Dad these years
A. cheerful→ mad→ warm. B. mad → satisfied → warm.
C. satisfied → worried → angry. D. warm → concerned → uncomfortable.
7. What could be the best title for the text
A. A Comb of Jade Green B. Dad’s Wholesale Business
C. Evenings with My Dad D. My Earliest Memories with Dad
C
The monarch butterfly migration(迁徙)is at risk because of climate change and other envuronmental factors.
Do you know that monarch butterflies can travel up to 50- 100 miles a day If you know they need travel about two months, you’ll have an idea of the distance monarchs travel to get to Mexico.
Monarch butterflies are the only hind of butterflies to make a two-way migration. They travel to Mexico to escape the winter season in the northern climates. Cold, wet weather is considered deadly for monarchs, while hotter, diner summer change their homes in the north.
2020, however, saw a 26% drop from the year earlier in migration patterns reported in a report from the World Wildlife Fund and the Mexican government. With this drop, the butterflies’ population covered only 2.1 hectares in 2020, compared to 2.8 hectares a year earlier. And the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan. Mexico, lost trees at a higher rate than it did in 2019.
With climate change as the monarch butterflies’ biggest challenge, they are faced with many dangers, such as drought, deforestation(滥伐森林)and struggle to breed. These dangers affect the whole migration and hold back population growth. Female monarchs lay their eggs on milkweed flowers, which have been heavily affected by the wild weather from spring and summer of last year. Because of this, the development of butterfly eggs was also affected.
Since 2013, Mexico has seen a rapid drop in the number of migrants arriving to the area. The effects of climate change and deforestation have become an important sign that action needs to be taken to make sure of a healthy migration for monarchs going forward. If not, it’s their possible dying, out that wall fall unto our hands.
8. Haw far do monarch butterflies fly to escape the cold
A. 50-100 miles. B. 100-200 miles.
C. 1,500 – 3,000 miles. D. 3,000 -6,000 miles.
9 What’s the problem with the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
A. It is becoming cold and wet. B. It is dangerous for monarchs
C. Its environment is being destroyed. D. Its area is growing smaller.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The damage to forests. B. The dangers monarchs face.
C. The growth process of monarchs. D. The development of butterfly eggs
11. What does the author want to do in the last paragraph
A. Point out the signs of climate change. B. Explain the cause of the monarch migration.
C. Call for measures to stop monarchs dying out. D. Express regret at the monarchs’ disappearance.
D
When you think about it, food is an important part of our lives. Family gatherings center around food and the celebration of major life events and milestones involves food in one way or another. The same holds true for us here on the Space Station. Food is important and ends up usually being a topic of discussion for almost every crew.
The food that we have here on ISS has to meet many different requirements. What about variety How do you meet all of the peculiarities of the people that you come across, especially when they are from different cultures What about the logistics(物流)of getting the right food here at the right time So there are a couple of different questions you have to consider when you talk about food and long-duration space flight.
On the U.S. side we have gone to a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days you start over with the same menu. To compensate the crews, we are allowed to pick one“preference”container which consists of our pick of anything on the U. S. menu list. This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us. One of the desirable options for any crew is to make sure that enough tortillas(墨西哥玉米粉薄饼) get on board. You can do so much with a tortilla; it becomes the vehicle with which to eat almost anything.
Our food also comes packaged in many ways. But no matter what the form of the food though, you still have the same problem eating it- - you do not want it flying away from you and making a mess when you open it up. In this case a little bit of extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the food kind of sticking together and to the package and to your spoon. Small things do escape from time to time, but we really try hard to minimize the random flying food problem. That is enough for now! Next time I will write about how to cook in space.
12. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A food magazine. B. An astronaut’s journal.
C. A sci-fi handbook. D. A space history website.
13. What does the underlined word “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2
A. Ambitious targets. B. Similar requests.
C. Unusual habits. D. Harsh conditions.
14. What is the author’ s purpose in mentioning tortillas
A. To illustrate the preference container. B. To give an example of standard menu.
C. To advocate tortillas to the readers. D. To show the variety of food options.
15. What can be inferred about eating in space
A. Food packaging is optional. B. Sufficient water helps transport food.
C. Flying food problem is unavoidable. D. Eating in space is easier than most imagine.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
If you simply repeat a behavior for a certain number of days, you’re certain to develop the habit. But habit formation is not so simple.___16___But by employing the following tips, you will speed up the process.
A habit is simply a repeated behavior. Before you can develop a new habit, you will need to set a small, specific behavioral goal. For example, try “doing laundry every Sunday morning” instead of “keeping a more organized home”.___17___It’s a behavior that you can repeat over and over until it becomes a habit.
___18___You are motivated to make the change and you enjoy eating healthy food, but why can’t you keep the habit Think about the barriers that might be stopping you. Maybe you are too tired to cook after work, so you end up ordering unhealthy take-out meals. Instead of trying to fight through the exhaustion, consider ways to work around the barrier. You could spend one weekend afternoon each week preparing meals for the next five days.
Experiment with to-do lists, daily phone alarms, and any other tools you can use to create reminders. ___19___In addition to creating reminders about desirable behaviors, you may need to remind yourself not to repeat the behavior you want to change.
We might sometimes fail to meet our own expectations, but we hate to let our friends and family down. Use the psychology to your advantage by getting a reliable partner who can text you reminders or words of encouragement.___20___
A. This goal works because it’s specific.
B. Let’s say you want to eat a healthier diet.
C. A good habit can help in a number of different ways.
D. Many of us know that well from our personal experience.
E. You might already learn that it takes 21 days to form a new habit.
F. Remembering to create a new behavior may involve your stopping an old one.
G. A good partner can also be someone working towards the same goal as you.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life and how I achieved it. He has similar ___21___ as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in ___22___ .
Though I haven’t ___23___ reached my long term goals yet in any of these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made some ___24___ on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half ___25___ about this and it seemed like he was pretty ___26___ by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he ___27___ a personal fitness trainer, was ___28___ music theory, and sent me clips of him studying French. He’s posting ___29___ on social media about all of the progress he’s making. He’s doing great, full of motivation and ____30____ !
Eventually I’ll have to let him know that progress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undoubtedly ____31____ some hardships in the road, feeling depressed and disappointed. But I’m letting him enjoy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will ____32____ him out when that time comes.
I’m ____33____ that he gave me the opportunity to serve him and offer him ____34____ , and I’m thankful to see that he’s ____35____ the time and money to improve his life. He has even ____36____ lately on the Twitter about how excited he is with all the ____37____ changes in his life and expressed his thanks to me.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have now and who are ____38____ how far you’ve come. It feels so good to realize how much progress you’ve made, be ____39____ of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others ____40____ the same.
21. A. problems B. goals C. habits D. hobbies
22. A. English B. Japanese C. French D. Spanish
23. A. directly B. entirely C. naturally D. gradually
24. A. progress B. friends C. adjustments D. money
25. A. interview B. argument C. lesson D. chat
26. A. motivated B. confused C. relaxed D. tired
27. A. made up for B. caught up with C. got along with D. signed up for
28. A. supporting B. studying C. improving D. proving
29. A. secretly B. casually C. regularly D. slowly
30. A. imagination B. creativity C. curiosity D. passion
31. A. overcome B. avoid C. face D. remove
32. A. call B. help C. wear D. keep
33. A. grateful B. desperate C. anxious D. hopeful
34. A. fund B. chance C. advice D. knowledge
35. A. investing B. limiting C. sharing D. sacrificing
36. A. reported B. complained C. joked D. posted
37. A. sudden B. necessary C. recent D. strange
38. A. impressed with B. cautious about C. blind to D. sorry for
39. A. sensible B. careful C. critical D. proud
40. A. adopt B. achieve C. understand D. predict
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Team China bagged a total of 383 medals, including 201 gold, 111 silver and 71 bronze, ____41____(rank) first in the medal tally (奖牌榜) during the 19th Asian Games, ____42____ concluded competitions on Sunday.
The first gold of the Games was awarded ____43____ China’s Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, who paddled to victory in the women’s lightweight double sculls (双桨赛艇) rowing event with a time of 7 minutes, 6.78 seconds. China’s last gold ____44____(take) by 10 artistic swimmers who delivered a great ____45____ (perform) to win the team free routine final on October 8. In total, China bagged two gold medals in artistic swimming. Japan and Kazakhstan took the silver and bronze medals, ____46____ (respective), in the two events of the sport.
The 19th Asian Games, which featured 40 sports, 61 disciplines, and 481 events, ____47____ (run) from September 23 to October 8 in Hangzhou, along with five co-host ____48____ (city), namely Ningbo, Wenzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, and Jinhua, in east China’s Zhejiang Province.
Chinese swimmers Zhang Yufei and Qin Haiyang were jointly awarded the Most____49____ (value) Player of the Hangzhou Asian Games, marking the first time that two athletes received _____50_____award.
第四部分 写作(共两节，45分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, I stayed at home because of I broke my left leg when play football with my friends. In order not to fall behind with my schoolwork, I take classes online. At first, I felt a bit anxiously so that I couldn’t follow my teachers. Fortunately, all my teachers gave lessons wonderfully or asked me to participate online activities. Whenever I met with difficulties, they’d offer my generous and expert help, what made me deeply touched. To my great joyful, I benefited greatly from the online classes and made a lot of progresses. I appreciate everything they’ve done for me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 为了缓解高三学子的学习压力, 你校上周末组织了一次以“秋收”为主题的社会实践活动, 校报英语记者想请你写一篇文章, 内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Autumn Harvest
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