资源简介

西宁新华联学校
2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A child. B. A room. C. A painting.
3. What time is it now
A. 4:05 pm. B. 4:25 pm. C. 4:45 pm.
4. What does John mean in the conversation
A. He thinks Los Angeles is better.
B. Seattle is not so interesting.
C. He will travel to Miami one day.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Cities. B. Weather. C. Clothing.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman have a good time with Mary
A. In Holland. B. In America. C. In England.
7. What will the woman give Mary as a gift
A. A plant. B. A handbag. C. A sweater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What game are the speakers waiting for
A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game.
9. What will they do before the game starts
A. Enjoy the outdoor air. B. Go home. C. Buy some drink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will the man’s holiday last
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
11. Why does the man want to visit Switzerland
A. Because of the weather.
B. Because of the snow.
C. Because of the beach.
12. Where does the man decide to go at last
A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Neither.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man
A. A TV show host. B. A news reporter. C. A French teacher.
14. How long did Ellen live in Manhattan
A. For 2 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 4 years.
15. Why did Ellen go to Asia
A. To find a good job.
B. To travel with her friends.
C. To learn about different cultures.
16. What is Ellen writing about
A. Her experiences in Asia.
B. The languages of Asia
C. Various cultures of Asia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker
A. In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
18. How long will it take from the hotel to the valleys of South Wales
A. Two hours.
B. About two and a half hours.
C. About one and a half hours.
19. What place will they visit before they travel to the coast
A. A museum. B. A fishing place. C. A hotel.
20. What sport can the visitors do today
A. Diving. B. Fishing. C. Sailing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.
Activity overview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food
*Set your own custom（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do – no indoor classrooms or long lectures.
Dates offered
– We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8–12. For 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.
Extra information
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools（拼车）from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/ Campbell area each year for interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they join the camp
A. How to do long lectures. B. How to survive in the wild.
C. How to organize a camp. D. How to improve their imagination.
2. What’s special about the class of camp
A. It is free for all children.
B. Children could learn it online.
C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.
D. Kids could book a public camp date each spring.
3. Which of the following provides shuttle service
A. Los Gatos. B. Santa Cruz. C. Saratoga. D. Campbell.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项儿童以及青少年学习野外生存技能的营地活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.”（在这个夏令营里，让孩子们学习自然环境和生存的重要技能，释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。）及 Activity overview区域中的“Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food”（基本生存技能: 住所、水、火、食物）可知，参加这个营地活动，孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据Details区域中“This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do– no indoor classrooms or long lectures.”（这个班级是100% 的实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有冗长的讲座。）可知，在该课程中学生通过亲自实践来学东西，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Extra information区域中“Add shuttle ride to / from downtown Santa Cruz for $160(S40 per day)”（增加往返Santa Cruz市中心的穿梭巴士票价160美元(每天40美元)）可知，提供班车服务的地方为Santa Cruz, 故选B项。
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her friends online. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of the App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you didn’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You needed someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship.
5. What does the underline part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. in any case B. in person C. in a hurry D. in advance
6. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Positive B. Unconcerned C. Confused D. Worried
7. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online.
B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
D. Social media help people stay closely connected.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends-532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.（13岁的Kaylee有很多朋友, 实际上前提是如果你把她的网上的好友都算上的话。并且她会花很多时间和他们在一起。）” 可知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，其目的应该是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这个话题的讨论。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“During your parent's childhoods.（在你父母的童年时期）”和划线短语后的“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.（孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩填字游戏。）”可推知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩。因此可推测，in the flesh意为“亲自”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact，in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, There's definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other.（事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使朋友关系更加牢固，这绝对有积极的影响。孩子们可以经常保持联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多他们的感受。）”可知，Katie 对网络交流持乐观态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life.（然而，其他专家警告说，过多的在线交流会妨碍建立深厚的友谊。“如果我们不断地检查我们的虚拟世界，我们将很少有时间用于现实世界的友谊，”加利福尼亚州立大学教授Rosen说。Rosen还担心，如今的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友。）”可知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选C项。
C
It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you put your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a try.
According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories (卡路里) because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature. Besides, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built up areas is a further problem to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog. The combination (结合) of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
8. How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather
A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories.
C. Their hearts can work harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower.
9. How does summer affect runners
A. It makes runners tired easily. B. It builds up their energy quickly.
C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It causes heart attacks.
10. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days
A. Stop driving cars. B. Run late in the morning.
C. Do more exercise. D. Avoid outdoor exercise.
11. Which of the following opinion will be supported by the writer
A. We can refresh ourselves with a winter run.
B. We should go to run in a park everyday.
C. It’s much better to take outdoor exercise in summer.
D. We’d better run on treadmill to reduce stress.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冬季在户外活动的益处，它能够燃烧更多的卡路里、使肌肉更强壮及让心脏更健康，但是应当注意避免在雾霾时进行户外活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.”（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）可知，与温暖的天气相比寒冷的天气对跑步者来说能够是他们的心脏工作更困难。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing.”（夏天湿热的天气会让你疲惫不堪，但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。）可知，夏季户外活动能够使跑步者很容易疲劳。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后段最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.”（但在雾霾的日子里，最好还是待在室内，等下一个晴朗的日子再跑步。）可知，在雾霾天跑步者应该避免户外运动。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段最后一句“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger. ”（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更难将血液分配到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）和第三段最后两句“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.”（夏天湿热的天气会让你疲惫不堪，但寒冷的天气却让人神清气爽。它使你适应环境，使你感到精力充沛。）可知，作者对我们可以在冬天跑步来恢复体力持支持的态度。故选A项。
【点睛】三步法巧做细节理解题的直接信息题，第一步：认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向；第二步：应用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相干的信息；第三步：仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息，直接锁定正确选项。
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because there were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.
Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the corn and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiply(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
12. Why do people kill animals
A. They kill animals to raise money.
B. Animals destroy their natural resources.
C. Animals create many problems.
D. They kill animals for something they need
13. What has happened to the animals on the earth
A. Millions of kinds of animals have disappear forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappear forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
14. Why are animals important to us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的猎杀，很多动物已经灭绝或是很多动物正面临灭绝，动物对我们人类来说是很重要的，因为它们可以保持生态平衡，所以我们人类应该保护动物，一些国家已经采取法律措施来保护濒临灭绝的动物。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because there were in the way.”(人们杀动物是为了它们的皮毛，或者为了吃它们的肉，或者是为了狩猎带来的那种成就感，或者仅仅是因为它们挡路。)可知，人类为了自己需要的东西杀死动物，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.”(成千上万种动物从世界上消失了)可知，很多种动物都灭绝了。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.”(每种动物在自然平衡中都有自己的位置，毁灭一种动物会带来很多问题)可知，动物对我们很重要是因为它们可以保持生态平衡，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.”(很多国家都通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害名单上濒临灭绝的任何动物。慢慢地，一些濒临灭绝动物的数量在增加)可知，很多国家都通过法律来保护濒临灭绝的动物，所以可以推断出，在法律保护下，一些濒临灭绝动物的数量将会增加，故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are some people who are always surrounded by friends, and there are others who are always standing on the outside, looking at the crowd of friends. ___16___ Here are four tips that will help.
1. Be yourself.
Nobody likes a liar. ___17___ When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. Let people get to know the real you.
2. Start with people you know.
Even if you don’t think that you have a lot of friends, you are likely to know a lot of people. Reach out to get in touch with acquaintances and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen for a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. ___18___ If you are invited to go out, go. If you stay home, you will have no chance to meet people.
3. Be open-minded.
___19___ Instead be open to other people’s views, and that will help you meet new friends easier.
4. Be there.
In order to have a good relationship with your friends, you need to be a friend. This means that you need to be there when your friends need you. For example, if one of your friends calls you in the middle of the night crying, don’t hang up. ___20___ Just listen to him and let him feel your concern about him.
A. You may see some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends.
B. When you meet new people, ask them questions about themselves.
C. In fact, if you aren’t yourself, it isn’t you that others are becoming friends with.
D. If you don’t know where to start, join a community group or a club.
E. He calls you because he considers you to be a friend.
F. If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to come out of your shell and start making new friends.
G. Don’t go into a situation with a judgmental attitude which will make you less popular.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了四条交朋友的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“There are some people who are always surrounded by friends, and there are others who are always standing on the outside, looking at the crowd of friends.(有些人总是被朋友包围着，而有些人总是站在外面，看着朋友的人群)”以及后文“Here are four tips that will help.(这里有四条建议可以帮到你)”可知，空处应是过渡句，所以F项“If you are one of the outsiders, it is time to come out of your shell and start making new friends.(如果你是局外人之一，是时候走出你的圈子，开始结交新朋友了)”符合文意，前句“If you are one of the outsiders”承接上文，后句“it is time to come out of your shell and start making new friends.”引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，位于段首句之后，应是对段首句进一步补充说明。根据前文“Nobody likes a liar.(没有人喜欢说谎者)”可知，C项“In fact, if you aren’t yourself, it isn’t you that others are becoming friends with.(事实上，如果你不是你自己，别人就不会和你成为朋友)”符合文意，是对前文的进一步说明文，并且引出后文“When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person.(当你感觉足够舒服，可以再次表现得像你自己的时候，你可能不会受到欢迎，因为你是一个完全不同的人)”构成因果关系。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Even if you don’t think that you have a lot of friends, you are likely to know a lot of people. Reach out to get in touch with acquaintances and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen for a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends.(即使你不认为你有很多朋友，你也可能认识很多人。和熟人联系，和很久没见的老朋友重新联系。别忘了朋友的朋友)”可知，本段讲述了联系认识的人，开始和他们作朋友，所以A项“You may see some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends.(只要与你的朋友和他们的朋友出去玩，你可能会看到一些很酷的人)”符合本段主题，讲述联系认识的人的好处。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be open-minded.(思想开放)”可知，本段讲述要有包容的态度，所以G项“Don’t go into a situation with a judgmental attitude which will make you less popular.(不要带着评判的态度进入一个场合，这会让你不那么受欢迎)”符合本段主题，且和后文“Instead, be open to other people’s views, and that will help you meet new friends easier.(相反，对别人的观点持开放态度，这会帮助你更容易结识新朋友)”构成转折关系。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“For example, if one of your friends calls you in the middle of the night crying, don’t hang up.(例如，如果你的一个朋友半夜打电话给你哭，不要挂断电话)”可知，E项“He calls you because he considers you to be a friend.(他给你打电话是因为他把你当作朋友)”符合本段主题，其中call为同词复现。故选E项。
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
This is a story of a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5, 000 miles to a ____21____ in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin ____23____ on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the oil off his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea,____28____ expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____over the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to ____32____ the rest of the time breeding（繁殖）on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He ____33____ them if they do. But he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him ____34____.”
Professor Krajewski a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his ____35____ and probably a penguin as well.”
21. A. stream B. dam C. beach D. rock
22. A. guide B. author C. teacher D. fisherman
23. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing D. climbing
24. A. kicked B. comforted C. recognized D. rescued
25. A. cleaned B. collected C. applied D. painted
26. A. function B. strength C. attention D. emotion
27. A. suffered B. recovered C. protested D. returned
28. A. only B. just C. ever D. never
29. A. inspired B. noticed C. attracted D. imagined
30. A. Amazingly B. Anxiously C. Frighteningly D. Embarrassingly
31. A. stopped B. disappeared C. improved D. continued
32. A. waste B. devote C. balance D. spend
33. A. attacks B. forgives C. appreciates D. traps
34. A. coffee B. grass C. fish D. shells
35. A. habitat B. family C. life D. body
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于一只企鹅每年要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩去看望救了它一命的人的故事。A.stream小河，小溪；B.dam堤，坝；C.beach海滩，海滨；D.rock岩石。根据“The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach”(不过，小家伙没去多久，就在几个月后，它又回到了原来的海滩)可知，此处是指巴西的一个海滩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao Pereira de Souza是一名71岁的退休工人和兼职渔民。A.guide导游，向导；B.author作者；C.teacher老师；D.fisherman渔民。根据后文“He...Joao fishing”可知，此处是指Joao是一名兼职渔民。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他在当地海滩发现了这只躺在岩石上的小企鹅。A.sleeping睡觉；B.lying躺；C.playing玩耍；D.climbing攀爬。根据后文“The penguin was starving and covered in oil”(这只企鹅饥肠辘辘，浑身是油)可知，此处是指躺在岩石上，十分虚弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.kicked踢，踢腿；B.comforted安慰；C.recognized识别；D.rescued拯救。根据“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指Joao救了这只企鹅。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.cleaned清理；B.collected收集；C.applied申请；D.painted涂，抹。根据“the oil off his feathers”可知，此处是指清理了它羽毛上的油污。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.function功能；B.strength体力；C.attention注意力；D.emotion情绪。根据“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指让它恢复体力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.suffered遭受；B.recovered康复；C.protested抗议，反对；D.returned返回。根据“Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea”可知，此处是指当丁丁康复后。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.only只有；B.just刚刚；C.ever曾经；D.never从未。根据“The little guy wasn’t gone long, though”可知，此处是指德·索萨先生没想到丁丁还会回来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到Joao在钓鱼，就跟着他回家，这一年剩下的时间都和他在一起。A.inspired激励；B.noticed注意到；C.attracted吸引；D.imagined想象。根据“Joao fishing and followed him home”可知，此处是指丁丁注意到Joao在钓鱼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Anxiously焦虑地；C.Frighteningly令人恐惧地；D.Embarrassingly使人尴尬地。根据前文“never expecting to see his new friend again”可知，此处是指这件事情令人惊讶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.stopped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.improved改善；D.continued持续。根据后文“Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months”(每年丁丁都会和Joao在一起待大约8个月)可知，这个循环已经持续了五年。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，丁丁都会和Joao呆在一起8个月，其余的时间都在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖。A.waste浪费；B.devote贡献；C.balance使平衡；D.spend度过。根据“the rest of the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile”可知，此处是指在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖度过其余的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们这样做，他就会攻击他们。A.attacks攻击；B.forgives原谅；C.appreciates欣赏；D.traps诱捕，抓捕。根据前文“No one else is allowed to touch him”(其他人不能碰他)可知，此处是指丁丁不让其他人碰自己，不然就会攻击想碰他的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他躺在我的膝盖上，让我给他洗澡，还让我喂他鱼。A.coffee咖啡；B.grass草；C.fish鱼；D.shells壳。根据前文“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指喂他吃鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。A.habitat栖息地；B.family家，家庭；C.life生活；D.body身体。根据“probably a penguin as well”可知，此处是指这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ___36___(lose) track of your friends
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that ___37___ (take) ages to be delivered Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___38___(significant).
The digital age ___39___(enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with people ___40___ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on ___41___ other side of the world.
On social media sites, people tend ___42___(post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and ___43___(friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information ___44___ criminals.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the ___45___(mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remains the same.
【答案】36. losing
37. took 38. significantly
39. enables
40. who##that
41. the 42. to post
43 friendly
44. with 45. meaning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了改变，但是友谊的意义和对朋友的渴望没有发生改变。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去朋友的联系，你会有什么感觉 此处是固定搭配：mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，应是动名词作宾语。故填losing。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写信，而这些信要花很长时间才能送到呢 分析知，本句是that引导的定语从句，take作从句的谓语，根据was可知用一般过去时。故填took。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填significantly。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境和从句中的谓语动词share可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，enable与句子主语The digital age之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填enables。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。分析知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词that或者who引导。故填that或者who。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。结合句意可知，表示两者中的“另一个”应使用the other。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。此处是固定搭配：tend to do sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to post。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。此处为形容词作表语，与happy为并列关系，friend的形容词为friendly意为“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个年轻人可能是老人；女人可以是男人；我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。此处为固定短语share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”符合句意。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。此处为名词作主语，mean的名词为meaning意为“意义”符合句意，结合句意可知，此处表示抽象意义，不可数。故填meaning。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你李华，上周六你们班参观了西宁野生动物园，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观经过；
2. 活动收获。
注意：1.词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Saturday, our class visited the Xining Wildlife Park.
We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m., and then rode a bus to the Wildlife Park, where we watch different kinds of wild animals. We were amazed at the magic of the nature and deeply impressed by various wildlife.
The visit was a great success. Not only did it help us learn more about nature, but it also helped broaden our horizons.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观西宁野生动物园的经过以及活动收获。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观看：watch→view
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
各种各样的：various→varieties of
了解：learn→understand
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We were amazed at the magic of the nature and deeply impressed by various wildlife.
拓展句：We were amazed at the magic of the nature and deeply impressed by wildlife which is various.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m., and then rode a bus to the Wildlife Park, where we watch different kinds of wild animals.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Not only did it help us learn more about nature, but it also helped broaden our horizons.(运用了not only置于句首，使用部分倒装结构)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let’s go quietly home and not meddle(干涉) with this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have lunch with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran off. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in the river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Robert was fast sinking.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and at the risk of drowning himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed of having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了罗伯特和亨利是同班两个朋友，但因为亨利没有看打架，所以罗伯特不再和亨利一起玩，甚至罗伯特还告诉其他孩子说亨利是个胆小鬼，他们都嘲笑他，不和他玩。直到有一天，罗伯特和他的新朋友们去河里洗澡，游到了深水区，罗伯特挣扎着求救，但没有人救他。恰好亨利路过，于是亨利奋不顾身地把罗伯特救了出来，罗伯特和那群朋友为自己曾经的行为感到羞愧，并向亨利道歉。此后罗伯特和亨利重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“罗伯特迅速下沉。”和第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第一段可描写亨利出现并尽力拯救罗伯特。
由第二段首句内容“因此，罗伯特的生命得救了。”可知，第二段可描写罗伯特和朋友们为自己嘲笑亨利是胆小鬼的事向亨利道歉，并且罗伯特和亨利又成了朋友，罗伯特也从这件事中得到感悟。
2.续写线索：罗伯特迅速下沉——亨利施救——罗伯特获救——罗伯特道歉——罗伯特和亨利重新成为朋友——罗伯特感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跑向：run to/ rush to
②请求：ask for/beg for
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed /guilty
②道歉：say sorry to /apologize to/make an apology to
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】 From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)西宁新华联学校
2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A child. B. A room. C. A painting.
3. What time is it now
A. 4:05 pm. B. 4:25 pm. C. 4:45 pm.
4. What does John mean in the conversation
A. He thinks Los Angeles is better.
B. Seattle is not so interesting.
C. He will travel to Miami one day.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Cities. B. Weather. C. Clothing.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman have a good time with Mary
A. In Holland. B. In America. C. In England.
7 What will the woman give Mary as a gift
A. A plant. B. A handbag. C. A sweater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What game are the speakers waiting for
A. A basketball game. B. A baseball game. C. A football game.
9. What will they do before the game starts
A. Enjoy the outdoor air. B. Go home. C. Buy some drink.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will the man’s holiday last
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.
11. Why does the man want to visit Switzerland
A. Because of the weather.
B. Because of the snow.
C. Because of the beach.
12. Where does the man decide to go at last
A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Neither.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man
A. A TV show host. B. A news reporter. C. A French teacher.
14. How long did Ellen live in Manhattan
A For 2 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 4 years.
15. Why did Ellen go to Asia
A. To find a good job.
B. To travel with her friends.
C. To learn about different cultures.
16. What is Ellen writing about
A. Her experiences in Asia.
B. The languages of Asia
C. Various cultures of Asia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker
A. In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. In a restaurant.
18. How long will it take from the hotel to the valleys of South Wales
A. Two hours.
B. About two and a half hours.
C. About one and a half hours.
19. What place will they visit before they travel to the coast
A. A museum. B. A fishing place. C. A hotel.
20. What sport can the visitors do today
A. Diving. B. Fishing. C. Sailing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.
Activity overview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food
*Set your own custom（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do – no indoor classrooms or long lectures.
Dates offered
– We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8–12. For 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.
Extra information
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools（拼车）from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/ Campbell area each year for interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they join the camp
A. How to do long lectures. B. How to survive in the wild.
C. How to organize a camp. D. How to improve their imagination.
2. What’s special about the class of camp
A. It is free for all children.
B. Children could learn it online.
C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.
D. Kids could book a public camp date each spring.
3. Which of the following provides shuttle service
A. Los Gatos. B. Santa Cruz. C. Saratoga. D. Campbell.
B
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends—532, actually, if you count up her friends online. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of his time is spent on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger. “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of the App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual worlds, we will have little time for our real-world friendships,” says Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you didn’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You needed someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
4. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To summarize the text. B. To tell about true friends.
C. To bring up a discussion. D. To encourage online friendship.
5. What does the underline part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3
A. in any case B. in person C. in a hurry D. in advance
6. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication
A. Positive B. Unconcerned C. Confused D. Worried
7. What view does Rosen hold
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online.
B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
D. Social media help people stay closely connected.
C
It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you put your running shoes away, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a try.
According to The Huffington Post，an outdoor run in winter, instead of running on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories (卡路里) because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its temperature. Besides, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel energetic.
Of course, the threat of smog in some built up areas is a further problem to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes and lung cancer are all dangers of running in smog. The combination (结合) of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid polluted air, and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.
8. How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather
A. They can run more slowly. B. They can take in more calories.
C. Their hearts can work harder. D. Their body temperature can get lower.
9. How does summer affect runners
A. It makes runners tired easily. B. It builds up their energy quickly.
C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It causes heart attacks.
10. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days
A. Stop driving cars. B. Run late in the morning.
C. Do more exercise. D. Avoid outdoor exercise.
11. Which of the following opinion will be supported by the writer
A. We can refresh ourselves with a winter run.
B. We should go to run in a park everyday.
C. It’s much better to take outdoor exercise in summer.
D. We’d better run on treadmill to reduce stress.
D
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, or simply because there were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever.
Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the corn and grain they stored would be destroyed by rats and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiply(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws to protect animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal on the the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
12. Why do people kill animals
A. They kill animals to raise money.
B Animals destroy their natural resources.
C. Animals create many problems.
D. They kill animals for something they need
13. What has happened to the animals on the earth
A. Millions of kinds of animals have disappear forever.
B. Many kinds of animals have died out.
C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappear forever.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
14. Why are animals important to us
A. They give us a source of food. B. They are beautiful and lovely.
C. They keep the balance of nature. D. They give us a lot of pleasure.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are some people who are always surrounded by friends, and there are others who are always standing on the outside, looking at the crowd of friends. ___16___ Here are four tips that will help.
1. Be yourself.
Nobody likes a liar. ___17___ When the time comes that you feel comfortable enough to act like yourself again, you may not be well received, because you are a totally different person. Let people get to know the real you.
2. Start with people you know.
Even if you don’t think that you have a lot of friends, you are likely to know a lot of people. Reach out to get in touch with acquaintances and reconnect with old friends you haven’t seen for a long time. Don’t forget about friends of friends. ___18___ If you are invited to go out, go. If you stay home, you will have no chance to meet people.
3. Be open-minded.
___19___ Instead, be open to other people’s views, and that will help you meet new friends easier.
4. Be there.
In order to have a good relationship with your friends, you need to be a friend. This means that you need to be there when your friends need you. For example, if one of your friends calls you in the middle of the night crying, don’t hang up. ___20___ Just listen to him and let him feel your concern about him.
A. You may see some really cool people just by hanging out with your friends and their friends.
B. When you meet new people, ask them questions about themselves.
C. In fact, if you aren’t yourself, it isn’t you that others are becoming friends with.
D. If you don’t know where to start, join a community group or a club.
E. He calls you because he considers you to be a friend.
F. If you are one of the outsiders it is time to come out of your shell and start making new friends.
G. Don’t go into a situation with a judgmental attitude which will make you less popular.
第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
This is a story of a penguin（企鹅）that swims 5, 000 miles to a ____21____ in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin ____23____ on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the oil off his feathers（羽毛）and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea,____28____ expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____over the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to ____32____ the rest of the time breeding（繁殖）on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He ____33____ them if they do. But he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him ____34____.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his ____35____ and probably a penguin as well.”
21. A. stream B. dam C. beach D. rock
22. A. guide B. author C. teacher D. fisherman
23. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing D. climbing
24. A. kicked B. comforted C. recognized D. rescued
25. A. cleaned B. collected C. applied D. painted
26. A. function B. strength C. attention D. emotion
27. A. suffered B. recovered C. protested D. returned
28. A. only B. just C. ever D. never
29. A. inspired B. noticed C. attracted D. imagined
30. A. Amazingly B. Anxiously C. Frighteningly D. Embarrassingly
31. A. stopped B. disappeared C. improved D. continued
32. A. waste B. devote C. balance D. spend
33. A. attacks B. forgives C. appreciates D. traps
34. A. coffee B. grass C. fish D. shells
35. A. habitat B. family C. life D. body
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant ___36___(lose) track of your friends
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that ___37___ (take) ages to be delivered Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ___38___(significant).
The digital age ___39___(enable) us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with people ___40___ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on ___41___ other side of the world.
On social media sites, people tend ___42___(post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and ___43___(friend). But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information ___44___ criminals.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the ___45___(mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remains the same.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班参观了西宁野生动物园，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观经过；
2. 活动收获。
注意：1.词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let’s go quietly home and not meddle(干涉) with this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble. Also our parents are expecting to have lunch with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(胆小鬼), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran off. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in the river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Robert was fast sinking.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thus, Robert’s life was saved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑