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2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( ) 1.
A B C
( ) 2.
A B C
( ) 3.
A B C
( ) 4.
A B C
( ) 5.
A B C
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Whom was Michael angry with
A. His classmates. B. His grandfather. C. His teacher.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Who is Amy’s favorite sports star
A. Lin Dan. B. Yao Ming. C. Li Ning
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. When will the man take part in the party
A. Tomorrow morning. B. This evening. C. This afternoon.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( ) 10. What should Tom do before meals
A. Wash hands. B. Cook meals. C. Set the table.
( ) 11. What will Tom eat for supper
A. Rice and vegetables. B. Beef and sandwiches. C. Beef noodles and vegetables.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( ) 12. What’s wrong with Jane
A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache and a cough.
( ) 13. How long has Jane been like this
A. For about two hours. B. For two days. C. For two months.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( ) 14. Where are they
A. In the man’s home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a tea shop.
( ) 15. What did the man want to drink
A. A glass of boiled water and orange juice. B. A cup of tea. C. Watermelon.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Harm of Smoking It is unhealthy for our 16 and throats.
It makes us have a cough or a 17 throat, even a cancer.
It is harmful to our families and friends. They may become second-hand 18 .
It makes our 19 and fingers turn yellow or black.
It costs us too much 20 .
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( ) 21. I feel terrible today. I have flu and bad headache.
A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a
( ) 22. —I like drinking tea sugar.
—It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
A. of B. with C. without
( ) 23. DongWenxin, a girl from Pucheng, the National Women’s Water Polo team (女
子水球队) and the Hangzhou Asian Games.
A. took part in, joined B. joined, took part in C. joined, joined
( ) 24. Could you take a for me Please tell Linda I’ll be late for the party.
A. message B. present C. letter
( ) 25. —Who taught math
—Nobody. He taught math.
A. him, him B. his, himself C. him, himself
( ) 26. —Excuse me, must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you . You keep it for another two days.
A. mustn’t, can B. needn’t, can C. don’t have to, must
( ) 27. His father is over 70, but he is to take care of himself.
A. health enough B. enough healthy C. healthy enough
( ) 28. —Look after yourself on your way to Xiamen, dear.
—OK, mom. I will call you I get there.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because
( ) 29. —All the Chinese were when celebrating the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.
—Yes, it was really .
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited
( ) 30.He spends an hour every day.
A. practices running B. practicing running C. practicing run
( ) 31. The boss (老板) was Mr. Black because he was late for work again today.
A. afraid of B. worried about C. angry with
( ) 32. —There an English party in the evening. Shall we go together
—Good idea!
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
( ) 33. —Sorry, sir, I don’t like this watch. Can you please show me one
—Sure, look at this one.
A. the other B. another C. other
( ) 34. The girl eats meat, so she is fat.
A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. too many, much too
( ) 35. —It’s cold outside, would you mind not opening the window
—
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Oh, sorry, I won’t do it again.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
At the beginning of this term (学期), my P. E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 36 I was never a good runner. In order to encourage (鼓励) me, he said if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P. E. class. So I decided to have a try because I had 37 to lose.
I prepared for the race very 38 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I 39 running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for players. I heard that the special diet could help me a lot.
When the 40 of the marathon came, I was very nervous (紧张的). I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father drove me to the sports ground. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 41 this race was for me and how hard I practiced.
My competitors (对手) all 42 players. I was 43 that I may be last. When I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to (注意) the race itself, I did not remember when I 44 the other runners. Suddenly I began to know that I came first. I was excited when I 45 the race. From this, I learned that success comes out of hard work.
( ) 36. A. because B. so C. but
( ) 37. A. something B. everything C. nothing
( ) 38. A. fast B. carefully C. angrily
( ) 39. A. joined B. practiced C. liked
( ) 40. A. day B. month C. week
( ) 41. A. easy B. lucky C. important
( ) 42. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked for
( ) 43. A. surprised B. afraid C. happy
( ) 44. A. followed B. passed C. caught
( ) 45. A. lost B. missed C. won
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games lasted 16 days from September 23rd, 2023. Many Chinese athletes (运动员) got good grades in this exciting event. The followings were the greatest of them.
On September 24, the 17-year-old Chinese player, Huang Yuting shot the women’s 10m air rifle individual final (个人气步枪决赛) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. She won the championship (冠军). It was her second time to win the gold medal after winning the team championship in the event, and she became the “double champion” on the first day of the opening day.
On September 24, Wang Shun won the men’s 200m individual medley final (个人混合泳决赛) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. It also broke his own Asian record. It’s his fourth Asian Games, and he became the champion again.
Chinese swimmer, Zhang Yufei has been named the most valuable (有价值的) athlete at the Hangzhou Asian Games. She kept on taking part in the games though she was ill. She also showed love and kindness. After winning her sixth gold medal in this Asian Games, Zhang Yufei hugged (拥抱) and cried with the Japanese player who was badly ill before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 46. This passage is mainly about .
A. Hangzhou Asian Games B. athletes C. WangShun D. ZhangYufei.
( ) 47. When did the Hangzhou Asian Games end
A. October 6th. B. October7th. C. October 8th. D. October 9th
( ) 48. What do you know about ZhangYufei
A. She is a player with strong wills. B. She is kind.
C. She is named the most valuable athlete. D. A, B and C.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. Huang Yuting won a gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B. Wang Shun took part in the Asian Games five times.
C. Zhang Yufei broke her own Asian record at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
D. Zhang Yufei won six gold medals at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
( ) 50. Where can you read the passage？
A. On the Internet. B. In an ad (广告). C. In a film. D. In a diary.
B
World Hearing Day is on March3rd each year. It wants to tell people to pay more attention (注意) to their hearing, such as keeping away from deafness (耳聋) and hearing loss (听力受损) and supporting (支持) ear and hearing care. In fact, lots of people are in danger of hearing loss. Don’t you believe it Here is a report about it.
Some doctors did a survey all over the world. They got a surprising result. In the world, one in five people had hearing problems. By 2050, nearly 2.5billion people will have some degree (程度) of hearing loss. That is their prediction, but they think this prediction might come true.
There are some reasons why so many people have hearing problems. One of the reasons is that many people can’t get the care and help. In some poor countries, there are few doctors. When the people there have some problems with hearing, they can’t find doctors to help them.
A famous doctor gave us some suggestions on how to protect our hearing. He advised us to stay away from noise. He said that listening to loud music was bad for our hearing. He also said it was a good idea to check your hearing regularly (定期地).
( ) 51. What do you know about World Hearing Day
A. It comes on March 3rd every year.
B. It calls on (呼吁) keeping away from deafness and hearing loss.
C. It supports ear and hearing care.
D. All the above
( ) 52. The underlined word “prediction” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 预测 B. 计算 C. 调查 D. 总结
( ) 53. In some countries, people having hearing problems can’t get the care and help because
A. they don’t have enough money B. they can’t find doctors to help them
C. there aren’t any hospitals in their countries D. the doctors don’t want to help them
( ) 54. According to Paragraph 4, the famous doctor gave us some suggestions EXCEPT (除了)
A. staying away from noise B. not listening to loud music
C. checking your hearing D. not wearing earphones
( ) 55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Festival Called World Hearing Day B. Ways of Protecting (保护) Your Hearing
C. The Problem of Hearing Loss. D. Some Suggestions About Hearing
C
As students, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like becoming a great
scientist, or they can be small. You may just want to be a teacher. What are you going to do to make your dream come true (实现) Here is some advice for you.
Follow your heart .You may think you’re not good at some subjects, or that it’s very difficult to make your dream come true. Stop thinking like that all the time.
Keep working hard.If you want to be a writer, you should practice writing as often as possible.
If you are hard-working enough, your dream will come true one day.
▲ . You may have many dreams, but you don’t know which one is your real dream. You can find out what you are good at and decide on a better dream for you. If you still don’t know what your real dream is, go to your friends, teachers or families, and they may give you a better idea.
Do these step by step (逐步地). In fact, a big dream has many small dreams in it. Never give up and you will make it come true.
( ) 56. We can know from the passage that .
A. students’ dreams are always big B. it’s easy to make a dream come true
C. students like changing their dreams D. big dreams come from small ones
( ) 57. What should we do to make our dreams come true in the article
A. We should stop thinking about them.
B. We should work hard.
C. We should talk more about our dreams.
D. We should always work with friends or teachers.
( ) 58. Which is right for the blank (空格) ▲ in Paragraph4
A. Ask for help. B. Stay alone. C. Teach yourself. D. Have a good rest.
( ) 59. The writer wrote the passage to .
A. tell us why we should have dreams B. tell us what kind of dreams people need
C. tell us how to make our dreams come true D. tell us how important our dreams are
(
A B C D
)( ) 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
D
People all over the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO).
About 25 percent (25%) of adults (成年人) do not get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk for serious diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
People should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (中等强度) ” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of a “vigorous intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running or playing soccer.
Then how to exercise more Doctors suggest we don’t have to go to the gym every time. For example, we can go up and down stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we don’t feel we can go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good, too.
The study also found that women are less active than men. 32 percent of women don’t exercise enough, compared (比较) to 23 percent of men. Women usually spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework, Time Magazine reported.
Rich countries showed higher rates (比率) of inactivity (不活动). For example, people in France and the United States exercise less than people in poor countries, like Pakistan and Nepal. This is partly because in developed areas (发达地区), desk jobs taken the place of manual labor (代替体力劳动).
( ) 61. How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO
A. 25 percent of adults. B. 1.4 billion people.
C. 150 million people. D. 75 percent of adults.
( ) 62. Which of the following is a “vigorous intensity” activity
A. Dancing. B. Doing housework. C. Running. D. Sleeping.
( ) 63. According to the doctors’ advice, .
A. we should do exercise only in the gym
B. we should do more exercise in different ways
C. we should stand on one leg instead of taking dancing classes
D. we should never take the lift
( ) 64. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that people in exercise less.
A. England B. Pakistan C. Nepal D. India
( ) 65. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. How to Exercise More B. Keep Away from Disease
C. Rates of Intensity D. Keep Active, Keep Fit
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Sleep is important! 66 Some animals need to sleep for as many as twenty hours a day! People don’t need to sleep so long but our sleep is important. 67
You spend the day learning at school and playing, and at night your body and brain rest, right Wrong! 68 That is why it is important to give yourself enough time to sleep.
After a full night of sleep, you wake up (醒来) in the morning and prepare for a new day of school activities and family time. 69 By the end of a day, your body is in need of sleep. You are like a car, with your petrol tank (油箱) full in the morning, and empty (空的) at the end of a day. Your parents have to go to the petrol station when the car is out of petrol. 70 A full tank gives you enough energy to stay busy and do your best the next day.
A. You fill (装满) your own “petrol tank” when you sleep. B. We need to sleep to keep us healthy, happy and active! C. Every living thing sleeps, from a small cat to a large elephant. D. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside and have lessons. E. In fact, they are still busy preparing for a new day when you are sleeping.
Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你的好友Tina脸色不大好，你想知道她怎么了，可以这样问：
Tina,
72. 你的朋友因为打破你的茶杯向你道歉，你可以这样回答：
.
73. 你想劝诫对方要一天刷牙两次，可以这样说：
.
74. 明天你和Tom要去动物园，你想问在哪里见面，可以这样问：
, Tom
75. 你想知道Nina明天放学后将要做什么，可以这样问她：
after school tomorrow, Nina
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(
76 77 78 79 80
) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. be, grow
77. not
78. good, health
79. buy
80. play, tomorrow
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tai Chi was a kind of martial art (战术) in China. People 81 (practice) Tai Chi for fighting in the past. Here is a story about 82 Tai Chi came into being.
One day, ZhangSanfeng, who lived in China more than 700 years ago, watched a crane (鹤) fighting 83 a snake. He learned a lot from their moves. The snake didn’t leave the ground. It moved quickly. The crane had a good balance (平衡). It stood on one leg. It changed its leg 84 (quiet) and quickly and never fell down.
After he went home, he wanted to 85 [In'vent] a kind of martial art according to the movements of the snake and the crane. In this way, Tai Chi came into being.
Later Tai Chi 86 (love) brought it to many other countries. Now Tai Chi is 87
['p pj l (r)] and people use Tai Chi for 88 (build) them up. Many schools in England get their students to practice Tai Chi during the rest. Tai Chi can help people 89 [rI'l ks]. It can
90 help people remember things better. There are 24 forms in Tai Chi. People slowly exercise every part of their body to make them feel better. Why not have a try
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91. 下周你班将召开一次“关爱健康”为主题的班会。讨论如何保持身体健康。请你根据表
格内容提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，号召同学们保持健康。
how
Keep healthy healthy eating habits
good living habits
Others（至少补充两点）
要求：（1）必须包含表格内所有提示信息，请展开要点并且适当补充；
（2）80个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here. I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy.
That’s all. Thank you very much.2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题
答 题 卡
学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 缺考 违纪
注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体公整，笔记清楚。 3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。填涂样例正确填涂 错误填涂
条形码粘贴区(居中)
客观题
1 abc 2 abc 3 abc 4 abc 5 abc 6 abc 7 abc 8 abc 9 abc 10 abc 11 abc 12 abc 13 abc 14 abc 15 abc 21 abc 22 abc 23 abc 24 abc 25 abc 26 abc 27 abc 28 abc 29 abc 30 abc 31 abc 32 abc 33 abc 34 abc 35 abc 36 abc 37 abc 38 abc 39 abc 40 abc 41 abc 42 abc 43 abc 44 abc 45 abc
46 abcd 47 abcd 48 abcd 49 abcd 50 abcd 51 abcd 52 abcd 53 abcd 54 abcd 55 abcd 56 abcd 57 abcd 58 abcd 59 abcd 60 abcd 61 abcd 62 abcd 63 abcd 64 abcd 65 abcd
66 abcdE 67 abcdE 68 abcdE 69 abcdE 70 abcdE
Ⅰ.听力（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16． 17． 18． 19． 20．
Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Tina, 72. . 73. . 74. , Tom 75. after school tomorrow, Nina
Ⅵ.看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题
2分，满分10分）
76. be, grow 77. not 78. good, health 79. buy 80. play, tomorrow
Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here. I’d like to tell you some ways to keep healthy. That’s all. Thank you very much.2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 1-5 BCBAC
第二节 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CCABB
第三节 16. lungs 17. sore 18. smokers 19. teeth 20. money
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CCBAC 26-30 BCBAB 31-35 CBBAC
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
36-40 ACBBA 41-45 CABBC
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
46-50 BCDDA 51-55 DABDC 55-60 DBACC 61-65 DCBAD
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
66-70 CBEDA
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71. Tina, what’s wrong / the matter with you
72. It doesn’t matter. / It’s nothing. / Never mind.
73. You should/had better / must brush your teeth twice a day.
74. Where shall we meet, Tom
75. What are you going to do / What will you do after school tomorrow, Nina
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76. The boy / He is going to be a pilot when he grows up.
77. Don’t read in the sun. / She shouldn’t / had better not / mustn’t read in the sun.
78. Swimming is good for (people’s / his) health.
79. The boy’s / His mother bought a / the schoolbag for him / bought him a / the schoolbag.
80. They are going to / will play table tennis / ping- pong tomorrow.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. practiced 82. how 83. against 84. quietly 85. invent
86. lovers 87. popular 88. building 89. relax 90. also
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
书面表达标准
第五档 13 — 15 分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、 拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。
第四档 10 — 12 分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7 — 9 分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺；但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有部分语 法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档 4 — 6 分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1 — 3 分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。
0 分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。
2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题
听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个
句子读两遍）
1. The little boy often gives his grandfather a hand.
2. We should open the window to keep the air fresh.
3. The little boy has a toothache and now he is seeing a dentist.
4. Amy wants to be a policewoman when she grows up.
5. Tom is very excited because he got the first place in the swimming.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Michael, would you mind not being angry with your teacher It’s not good to do that.
M: Sorry, I won’t do it again.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Amy, who is your favorite sports star
W: Yao Ming, of course. I’m going to be a player like him when I grow up.
M: That sounds great!
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: There will be an exciting party at Mr. Green’s home this evening. Will you take part in it
M: Sure,I will.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Doctor Li, how is my son’s left hand
M: Don’t worry! His X-ray shows it’s nothing serious.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Mom, I am hungry. Can we have supper now
M: Sure, Tom, but you must wash your hands before meals.
W: Okay, mom, what will we eat for supper
M: Beef noodles and vegetables.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
W: Hello, may I speak to Jane
M: Hello, this is Jane’s father. She has a headache and a cough. Now she is in bed.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. How long has she been like this
M: For about two hours.
W: She should go to see a doctor. I hope she will get well soon. Thank you.
M: I will take her to the hospital. Thank you.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: The food is delicious. But it’s a little too hot for me.
M: Would you like something to drink
W: I’d like a glass of boiled water and orange juice.
M: OK. I’d like a cup of tea. Will you eat some fruit
W: I want to eat watermelon.
M: OK. Waiter, please.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Smoking is bad for us. First, it is unhealthy for our lungs and throats. Smoking will make us have a cough or a sore throat. It may even cause cancer. Second, smoking is harmful to our families and friends around us. They may become second-hand smokers. Third, smoking will make our teeth and fingers turn yellow or black. And they smell terrible. Last, we may spend too much money on it. So, let’s say no to smoking.

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