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七年级上册Unit6 Food and lifestyle
Grammar(1)教学设计
一、教学目标：
1. Understand the meaning of countable nouns
2. Know how to form the plural of countable nouns, including regular and irregular forms
二、教学内容：
七上Unit6 Grammar(1)内容与练习
三、教学重难点：
Understand the meaning and usage of countable nouns
四、教学程序：
（一）、检查并订正上次布置的作业；
（二）、解答学生在英语学习中的有关问题；
（三）、预习导航
tomato, cake, beef, bread, juice, dish, rice, potato, egg, meat, tea, water, carrot, salt
可数名词：_________________________________________________
不可数名词：_______________________________________________
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.bus_______ 2.wish_______ 3.photo __________ 4.half _____
5.child _______ 6.sheep _________ 7.man _____ 8.Chinese _____
（四）合作探究
Step 1 Lead in
T: Divide the following words into two groups.
Countable noun:
Uncountable noun:
【点拨精讲】
Step 2 Presentation
1. a/an
T: Class, the monkey wants to keep fit. Please give him some advice. Use “a” or “an” to fill in the blanks.
Rule: 1. If a word begins with a consonant sound, we put “a” in front of it.
If a word begins with a vowel sound, we put “an” in front of it.
Plural form of a noun
T: Look at these singular nouns. How to change them into plural forms
S: a cat-- four cats a bird--- two birds
T: I have two good friends. They are Daniel and Millie. Amy likes lemons. Millie likes chocolates and cakes.
friend---friends lemon---lemons chocolate--- chocolates cake---cakes
Rule1: Most nouns+s
T: Usually they take different buses, but today they are on the same one. They bring two boxes . There are two watches in them.
S: bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches
Rule2: Nouns ending in “s, sh, ch, x”+es
T: Find out the mistakes in the sentence and correct them.
Both Millie and Daniel have many hobby. They often do after-school activity.
S: hobby---hobbies activity--- activities
Rule3: Nouns ending in a consonant+y---y→ies
T: These heroes like eating mangoes, tomatoes and potatoes. What’s the singular form of each word They take lots of photos.
S: hero---heroes mango---mangoes tomato--- tomatoes potato--- potatoes
Photo---photos
Rule4: Nouns ending in “o” +s/es
T: What can you see in the picture
S:I can see two wolves, two knives and some leaves.
T:Can you write down the singular form of each word
S: wolf---wolves knife---knives leaf---leaves
Rule5: Nouns ending in “f/fe”---f/fe →ves
Irregular nouns
man---men woman---women foot---feet
tooth---teeth child---children sheep---sheep
巩固拓展
Step 3 Summary
Summarize the rules we have just learned.
Step4 Consolidation
Exercise to consolidate
五、课堂练习：
(一）、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空(5’*10=50’)
1. My grandfather often tells me interesting __________ (story) after supper.
2. --What do you think of these football __________ (match) --Wonderful.
3. I like spring. I often take __________ (photo) in spring.
4. There are so many __________ (sheep) on the hill.
5. He likes eating ________ (tomato) with eggs.
6. ________ (knife) are usually used to cut things.
7. We should have a lot of __________ (bread) for three meals every day.
8. My mother asked me to buy two bags of __________(盐). It is necessary for cooking.
9. There are some ________ (胡萝卜) on the table.
10. He spends two _______ (小时) on his homework every day.
（二）、单项选择(5’*5=25’)
（ ）1. --Are there any ______ in the basket ---Yes, there are eight.
A. tomatoes B. bread C. cabbage D. chicken
（ ）2. --________ do you exercise ---Every day.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D.How many
（ ）3. There is ______ sheep eating grass on the hill.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
（ ）4. --Is that ______ US ship --No. It’s ______ English ship.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
（ ）5. The girls want to be ______ when they grow up.
A.woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. women teachers
（三）、用a，an, /填空(5’*5=25’)。
1. I have ___________interesting book. It’s also _________useful one.
2. I have ______8-year-old sister. He drinks ______ glass of milk after meals every day.
3. It takes her half ____________ hour to dance every day.
4. Spring Festival is___________important festival for Chinese.
5. There is ___‘f’ in the word ‘flower’, and __‘s’ in the word ‘special’.
六、课后作业
Finish the exercises.

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