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高二年级2023—2024学年度上学期第二次学程考试英语科试卷
命题人：高二年级 英语组
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man yesterday
A. His keys were missing.
B. His cellphone was broken
C. He forgot to take his bag.
2. How does the woman feel now
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. What does the man want to know
A. How to get a map for free.
B. How to buy a ticket in a machine
C. How to find the station on the map.
4. Who is cleaning the window now
A. Alice. B. Kevin C. Jack.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A meal. B. A festival. C. A trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mary Smith do
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a translator. C. She’s a teacher.
7. What do we know about Tom and Jane
A. They are students.
B. They are Mary’s children.
C. They haven’t started school yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman learn driving
A. To travel around.
B. To find a better job.
C. To go to work conveniently.
9. What is the weather probably like now
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. In the man’s flat. C. In a driving school.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What does the man plan to do
A. Go to the concert. B. Visit his mother. C. See a film.
12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man
A. She is very busy with work.
B. She will meet her friend.
C. She doesn’t feel well.
13. What does the man usually do at night
A. He goes to the cinema.
B. He watches TV at home.
C. He works at his company.
14. Where does the man want to go on holiday
A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第15 至17题。
15. Why does the man look so tired
A. He has got a bad cold.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He is worried about the upcoming exam.
16. When did the young man move upstairs
A. Last night. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Old People Talking
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A director.
20. What kind of programs are there on Radio 1
A Travel. B. Sports. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Noteworthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.
Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground.
Tickets from $34.
Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.
The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.
Tickets from $41.
Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers.
Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass.
Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2-to 12-year-olds.
This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops.
Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.
1. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse
A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop.
2. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park
A. $68. B. $106. C. $205. D. $325.
3. What do the four theme parks have in common
A. Take a ride. B. Climb a wall. C. Watch a film. D. Visit an attraction.
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was looking at the laces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.
Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration(到期)dale.
I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
4. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings
A. Indifferent. B. Sad. C. Regretful. D. Annoyed.
5. What do we know about the author’s grandmother’s generation
A. They were carefree. B. They held family dear.
C They took time seriously. D. They seldom visited family.
6. What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3
A. Family reunions mean no fun.
B. All goods don’t have an expiration date.
C. People are always too busy to get together.
D. We should see loved ones more before it’s too late.
7. Why does the author write the text
A. To convince readers to meet friends.
B. To share an interesting family reunion.
C. To stress the value of family gatherings.
D. To compare different generations’ values.
C
Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socialising and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories(卡路里)to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult，normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.
However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.
Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs." Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socialising, he added, "It's not just a sedentary(久坐 的)lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities." Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.，，
8. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs
A. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.
B. It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.
C. Social excitement helps gain more weight.
D. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
9. Which of the following statement does the text support
A. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socialising.
B. The mice lacking social life lose more weight.
C. The research findings haven't been published so far.
D. Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result.
10. We can conclude from the text that _______.
A. the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C. surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
D. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.
B Socialising is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.
C. White fat can be changed into brown fat.
D. Socialising contributes to people's losing weight.
D
Commercial airlines alone contribute around 3% of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable jet fuel, and in one case, that fuel may have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.
Biomass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and food waste, can be transformed into bio-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90% conventional petrol jet fuel and 10% alternative jet fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture, which will be possible in real world with more time and testing.
Major airline companies are eager to get involved in sustainable aviation fuel because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren’t possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable aviation fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
Commercial airlines are on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50%.
12. Which of the following is used for sustainable airline power
A. Fossil fuel. B. Liquid fuel. C. Battery power. D. Biomass.
13. Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered
A. Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther.
B. Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable.
C. It’s convenient to create the proper fuel mixture.
D. Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce.
14. What does the underlined phrase “on board” in the last paragraph refer to
A. taking off. B. holding a meeting.
C. participating in. D. appearing on stage.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel.
B. How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable.
C. Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel.
D. How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ___16___ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ___17___ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
___18___ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). ___19___
Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ___20___ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you’ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.
B. If you can’t find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
C. When you are around them, you’ll be more likely to laugh too.
D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. Avoid negative people and don’t hold on to things that make you unhappy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ___21___, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ___22___ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___23___ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ___24___. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___25___ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me with very ___26___ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___27___ on a daily basis. I ___28___ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ___29___ for the class, rather it is something that she ____30____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____31____ class. I am always ____32____ by the quality of her work.
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____33____ me so much. Our ____34____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____35____ her dream, whatever it is.
21. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud
22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. meant
23. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe
24. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly
25. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. belonging
26. A. special B. basic C. effective D. complicated
27. A. in place B. in motion C. in order D. in use
28. A. copy B. check C. mention D. prepare
29. A. adjusted B. saved C. assigned D. collected
30. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. hesitates
31. A. lively B. previous C. typical D. flexible
32. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed
33. A. taught B. entertained C. guaranteed D. permitted
34. A. appointment B. arrangement C. interaction D. cooperation
35. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature continues to drop, the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the ___36___(arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese,___37___ (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop ___38___(significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, ___39___the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ___40___(prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums___41___(think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves ___42___ (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels (茱萸),___43___ kind of plant. This custom, dating___44___the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know ____45____ (much) about the culture behind the solar terms.
第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
46. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing v___________(变化，改变) of wildlife.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
47. When I meet someone who is r___________(可靠的，可信赖的), honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
48. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has ___________(目击，见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. You shouldn’t make an a________(假定) that is not based on any facts. （根据中英文提示填空）
50. D___________(专心于，投身于，献身于) to reading his book, he didn’t hear the mess.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
51. Advanced technology is e___________(完全必要的，极其重要的) to the advance of spacecraft.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
52. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture e_________ (全部；完全). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Tina got a serious throat ___________(感染，传染), which meant she couldn’t sing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. Occasionally he talked about his son Adrian, who was a___________(有天赋的，有天才的) chess player.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
55. All our officers are trained to d___________(保卫，防御) themselves against attacks.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
第二节 短语填空(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及单词提示填空，每空一词
56. Attempts must be made to _________ _________(消除，分解，打破) the barrier between the two communities.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
57. Please _________ _________(直起身来，挺直身子) and imagine that your head is touching the sky.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
58. I_________ _________ _________(相信，坚信convince) you will soon adapt yourself to your new school.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
59. _________ _________(本质上，实际上，在内心深处), we all believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
60. Can I speak to whoever is _________ _________ _________(掌管，主管，介词短语) the activity, please （根据汉语提示补全句子）
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
根据单词及句式提示翻译句子
61. 我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。(way引导的定语从句) （汉译英）
62. 在许多国家，见面时，人们可能会亲吻他们朋友的面颊。(动词+sb.+介词) （汉译英）
63. 据估计，这个班主要由法国学生组成。(it形式主语，comprise的短语) （汉译英）
64. 最让学生受益的是，阅读英语书籍可以帮助他们更好的理解英语。(what引导的主语从句) （汉译英）
65. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做的不错了。(given) （汉译英）
第二节 作文(满分15分)
66. 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座，请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.你的收获；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Dr. Wesley,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二年级2023—2024学年度上学期第二次学程考试英语科试卷
命题人：高二年级 英语组
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man yesterday
A. His keys were missing.
B. His cellphone was broken
C. He forgot to take his bag.
2. How does the woman feel now
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. What does the man want to know
A. How to get a map for free.
B. How to buy a ticket in a machine
C. How to find the station on the map.
4. Who is cleaning the window now
A. Alice. B. Kevin C. Jack.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A meal. B. A festival. C. A trip.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Mary Smith do
A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a translator. C. She’s a teacher.
7. What do we know about Tom and Jane
A. They are students.
B. They are Mary’s children.
C. They haven’t started school yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman learn driving
A. To travel around.
B. To find a better job.
C. To go to work conveniently.
9. What is the weather probably like now
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
10. Where are the speakers
A. In a car. B. In the man’s flat. C. In a driving school.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11 What does the man plan to do
A. Go to the concert. B. Visit his mother. C. See a film.
12. Why does the woman refuse to go with the man
A. She is very busy with work.
B. She will meet her friend.
C. She doesn’t feel well.
13. What does the man usually do at night
A. He goes to the cinema.
B. He watches TV at home.
C. He works at his company.
14. Where does the man want to go on holiday
A. The seaside. B. The mountains. C. The countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第15 至17题。
15. Why does the man look so tired
A. He has got a bad cold.
B. He didn’t sleep well last night.
C. He is worried about the upcoming exam.
16. When did the young man move upstairs
A. Last night. B. Three days ago. C. Seven days ago.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is Old People Talking
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:15 pm.
19. What is Jenny Lindley
A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A director.
20. What kind of programs are there on Radio 1
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Noteworthy Theme Parks
Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in February 2022 in Florida.
Devoted to the classic British animated TV show, the park welcomes guests with well-designed activities. The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. They can also enjoy a dinosaur ride, and play games at the Fairground.
Tickets from $34.
Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand
Thailand’s Columbia Pictures Aquaverse opened in October 2022.
The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.
Tickets from $41.
Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023, the park is full of mystery (奥秘).
The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects. Another key attraction is EtherQuest, an interactive walk-through experience. Aside from the rides, guests can also check out a sky-high ropes course, and climbing walls for younger adventurers.
Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass.
Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea
Opened in May 2022, the park is designed for 2-to 12-year-olds.
This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones. Guests can get on family-friendly rides, visit Legoland Lookout for great park views, and get hands-on experience with creative workshops.
Tickets from $38 for adults; $30 for children.
1. What can visitors do at Columbia Pictures Aquaverse
A. Go to the Fairground. B. Try the 4D dark ride.
C. Attend a pop concert. D. Experience a workshop.
2. How much should a couple with a child pay at least to visit Katmandu Park
A. $68. B. $106. C. $205. D. $325.
3. What do the four theme parks have in common
A. Take a ride. B. Climb a wall. C. Watch a film. D. Visit an attraction.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个值得关注的主题公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand中的“In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.(除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pool举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在Columbia Pictures Aquaverse，游客可以欣赏一场流行音乐会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中的“Tickets from $120 for adults: $85 for children for a one-use pass(成人票价120美元，儿童一次通票85美元)”可知，带着一个孩子的夫妇至少需付120*2+85= $325。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Peppa Pig Theme Park, the US中的“The Daddy Pig ride takes families on a windy road in the show’s red car. (在The Daddy Pig这个骑行项目里，一家人可以乘坐红色汽车在蜿蜒的路上行进)”和Columbia Pictures Aquaverse, Thailand中的“The movie-themed water park features rides and experiences inspired by popular films like Zombieland. In addition to the rides, the park hosts performances at its Mega Wave Pool, where guests can hang out in the pool while enjoying movie screenings and pop concerts.(这座以电影为主题的水上乐园的游乐设施和体验灵感来自热门电影《僵尸乐园》。除了游乐设施，公园还在其Mega Wave Pool举办表演，客人可以在泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”以及Katmandu Park, Dominican Republic中的“The 4D dark ride is brought to life by lighting and projection effects.( (灯光和投影效果使4D黑暗之旅栩栩如生)”和Legoland Korea Resort, South Korea中的“This playful wonderland is devoted to all things of Lego, with more than 40 rides and attractions across seven thematic zones.(这个有趣的仙境致力于乐高的所有东西，在七个主题区内有40多个骑行游乐设施和景点)” 可推知，这四个主题公园有共同点是都有骑乘项目。故选A。
B
Recently we celebrated my grandmother’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled to my hometown to visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen so many of them. Though this was an opportunity to see family, many people did not make it. Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was looking at the laces, realizing whom they were and greeting them with open arms. After chatting for a while, we caught up on each other’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunion soon if everyone wasn’t so busy. But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.
Today, we focus on our careers and raising our kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it once was. Besides, we keep in touch on social media. But what we really miss are the potato salad, the moments of laughter and sudden bursts of excitement when we hug someone we haven’t seen for over 10 years. Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration(到期)dale.
I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from. I spent valuable time with people who contributed to who I am today. I had forgotten how much I love them and I was reminded how much I am loved.
4. How did the author feel about missing previous family gatherings
A. Indifferent. B. Sad. C. Regretful. D. Annoyed.
5. What do we know about the author’s grandmother’s generation
A. They were carefree. B. They held family dear.
C. They took time seriously. D. They seldom visited family.
6. What does the author mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3
A. Family reunions mean no fun.
B. All goods don’t have an expiration date.
C. People are always too busy to get together.
D. We should see loved ones more before it’s too late.
7. Why does the author write the text
A. To convince readers to meet friends.
B. To share an interesting family reunion.
C. To stress the value of family gatherings.
D. To compare different generations’ values.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了祖母的家庭聚会，在聚会上一家人其乐融融，使作者对家庭聚会的意义有了更为深刻的理解。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Honestly, living far from hometown, I had missed many family gatherings. But this one made me realize how much I was really missing.(实话说，我因为离家远错过了许多家庭聚会，但这一次让我意识到了我真正地错过了太多东西)”可知，作者对之前错过家庭聚会感到后悔，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But my grandmother’s generation was much busier, yet still found time to gather. They understood the importance of visiting one another. They knew time is flying and that those you care about most won’t be here forever.(但是我的祖母那一代人要忙得多，但是她们仍旧找时间聚会。他们懂得相互看望的重要性。她们懂得时光飞逝，而且你在乎的人不会永远都在)”可推理出，祖母那一代人很珍惜与家人相处的时刻，故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Although the next get-together is always a year or so away, people aren’t goods and everyone has an expiration(到期)dale.(尽管下一次相聚会在左右以后，但是人不是商品而且每个人都有终止日期)”可知，作者要表达的意思是每个家人都会离去，我们应该在家人仍在世的时候，珍惜你爱着的家人，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I left my grandmother’s party with a much better sense of who I am and where I come from.(我离开祖母的家庭聚会后，对于我是谁我从哪里来有了更好的理解)”可知，作者对家庭聚会有了更深刻的理解，写这篇文章意在强调家庭聚会的的重要性，故选C项。
C
Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socialising and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories(卡路里)to produce heat.
Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult，normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.
However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.
Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs." Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socialising, he added, "It's not just a sedentary(久坐 的)lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities." Co-author Dr Lei Cao said，"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.，，
8. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs
A. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter.
B. It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.
C. Social excitement helps gain more weight.
D. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.
9. Which of the following statement does the text support
A. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socialising.
B. The mice lacking social life lose more weight.
C. The research findings haven't been published so far.
D. Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result.
10. We can conclude from the text that _______.
A. the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment
B. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social life
C. surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communication
D. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Brown fat is beneficial to people's health.
B. Socialising is unnecessarily important in people's daily life.
C. White fat can be changed into brown fat.
D. Socialising contributes to people's losing weight.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究发现的结果。科学家提出，人际之间的交往能够提高体内卡路里的消耗量，从而减少脂肪，达到减肥的效果。然而，现代化的科技也在威胁着人与人之间的面对面交流。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories(卡路里)to produce heat.（他们表示，社交和朋友聚会有助于提高体内棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪可以燃烧卡路里产生热量）以及第二段“US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown.（美国研究人员称，社交兴奋能将白色脂肪转化为棕色脂肪，从而有助于减肥）”可知棕色脂肪能消耗卡路里来产生热量，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat（他们表示，社交和与朋友聚会有助于提高棕色脂肪的水平）”可知，社交和朋友见面能够帮助提高棕色脂肪的水平，故选A。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing（解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交）”可知，新科技正在威胁着面对面的社交，由此判断出，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat...Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat（社交和朋友聚会有助于提高体内棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪可以燃烧卡路里产生热量。人们发现，生活在令人兴奋的社会环境中可以减少脂肪）”以及文章第三段“having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown（忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式）”可知，社交有助于人们减肥，故选D。
D
Commercial airlines alone contribute around 3% of total global carbon emissions. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable jet fuel, and in one case, that fuel may have had a previous life as your household food waste. In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.
Biomass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and food waste, can be transformed into bio-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter. Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), says that their fuel worked as a mixture of 90% conventional petrol jet fuel and 10% alternative jet fuel required by the industry currently. They also show they could push it to a 70/30 mixture, which will be possible in real world with more time and testing.
Major airline companies are eager to get involved in sustainable aviation fuel because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial planes, just aren’t possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.
Vardon says that because the wet waste used in the process would normally go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using sustainable aviation fuel could actually have a negative carbon footprint when scaled up.
Commercial airlines are on board to find an affordable and sustainable solution to the carbon-intensive process of air travel. Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50%.
12. Which of the following is used for sustainable airline power
A. Fossil fuel. B. Liquid fuel. C. Battery power. D. Biomass.
13. Why are commercial planes still fuel-powered
A. Fuel-powered planes are likely to travel lighter and farther.
B. Biofuel is environmentally friendly and sustainable.
C. It’s convenient to create the proper fuel mixture.
D. Biofuel proves less costly and easier to produce.
14. What does the underlined phrase “on board” in the last paragraph refer to
A. taking off. B. holding a meeting.
C. participating in. D. appearing on stage.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Alternative Energy to Fossil Fuel.
B. How to Get Fossil Fuel Sustainable.
C. Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel.
D. How to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Emissions.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）和第二段关键句“Biomass (生物质), such as manure (粪便) and food waste, can be transformed into bio-fuels, which are renewable liquid fuels made from organic matter.”（生物质，如粪肥和食物垃圾，可以转化为生物燃料，这是由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。）可知，生物质可以转化为生物燃料，可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料，由此可知，生物质可用于可持续的航空动力。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances, so fuel that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out emission-heavy fossil fuels.”（电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，因此与我们现有的燃料工作方式相同的燃料是一种更简单的方式来替代排放量大的化石燃料。）可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动，因为电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，由此可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动是因为化石燃料驱动的飞机可能会飞得更轻、更远。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第画线短语下文“Airlines are looking to hit aggressive sustainability goals by 2050, including decreasing net carbon dioxide emissions by 50%.”（航空公司希望在2050年前实现积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。）可知，航空公司也在努力减少二氧化碳排放量，实现可持续发展目标，由此可知，商业航空公司也参与到了寻找可持续的解决方案中，“participating in”意为“参与”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“In a study released this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers detail a method of transforming food waste into sustainable jet fuel that can be used in existing engines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，“Changing Food Waste into Airplane Fuel”意为“将食物垃圾转化为飞机燃料”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health. ___16___ Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.
Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It communicates to both you and the people around you that it’s no big deal. So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments. ___17___ When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.
___18___ Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.
Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的). ___19___
Don’t go a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. ___20___ Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.
As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you’ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself.
A. Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.
B. If you can’t find any humor at hand, recall something funny.
C. When you are around them, you’ll be more likely to laugh too.
D. But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.
E. Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.
F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.
G. Avoid negative people and don’t hold on to things that make you unhappy.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life.可知阅读下面的建议，学会让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
本句为本段中心句，根据后文Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office. Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
结合上文Spend time with funny people. Even if you don’t consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humor in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (传染的).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and ___21___, with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.
For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never ___22___ for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don’t ___23___ me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything ___24___. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of ___25___ to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.
Alice came to me with very ___26___ English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English ___27___ on a daily basis. I ___28___ her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I ___29___ for the class, rather it is something that she ____30____ to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our ____31____ class. I am always ____32____ by the quality of her work.
I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has ____33____ me so much. Our ____34____ is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her ____35____ her dream, whatever it is.
21. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud
22. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. meant
23. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe
24. A. carefully B. properly C. literally D. eagerly
25. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. belonging
26. A. special B. basic C. effective D. complicated
27. A. in place B. in motion C. in order D. in use
28. A. copy B. check C. mention D. prepare
29. A. adjusted B. saved C. assigned D. collected
30. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. hesitates
31. A. lively B. previous C. typical D. flexible
32. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed
33. A. taught B. entertained C. guaranteed D. permitted
34. A. appointment B. arrangement C. interaction D. cooperation
35. A. play safe with B. try out for C. let go of D. get closer to
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了60岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，态度热情。A. strong强壮的；B. cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C. generous慷慨的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude可知Alice是爱笑开朗的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A. anxious焦虑的；B. ready准备好的；C. late晚的；D. meant打算。结合上文For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A. treat对待；B. recognize识别；C. mistake弄错；D. describe描述。根据后文me as a 60-year-old可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treat as“把……当作，看作”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A. carefully仔细地；B. properly合适的；C. literally照字面地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文Alice is very passionate about learning English.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A. humor幽默；B. achievement成就；C. responsibility责任；D. belonging所有物。根据后文to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.可知作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. effective有效的；D. complicated复杂的。结合后文English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A. in place适当；B. in motion在运转中；C. in order整齐；D. in use在使用中。结合后文on a daily basis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A. copy复制；B. check检查；C. mention提到；D. prepare准备。结合后文宾语her homework可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. adjusted调整；B. saved拯救；C. assigned布置，分配；D. collected收集。结合上文homework is usually not what I可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A. volunteers志愿；B. agrees同意；C. promises承诺；D. hesitates犹豫。根据上文Her homework is usually not what I可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A. lively活泼的；B. previous早先的，以前的；C. typical典型的；D. flexible灵活的。结合上文her homework before every class.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A. taught教授；B. entertained娱乐；C. guaranteed保证；D. permitted允许。根据后文is a great learning experience for both of us.可知Alice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A. appointment任命；B. arrangement安排；C. interaction互动；D. cooperation合作。根据后文is a great learning experience for both of us.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什么。A. play safe with不冒险；B. try out for竞争；C. let go of放手；D. get closer to接近，靠近。结合后文her dream可知是接近梦想，用get closer to。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature continues to drop the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the ___36___(arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese,___37___ (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop ___38___(significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, ___39___the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. ___40___(prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums___41___(think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves ___42___ (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels (茱萸),___43___ kind of plant. This custom, dating___44___the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn with delicate design, and also gives us a chance to know ____45____ (much) about the culture behind the solar terms.
【答案】36. arrival
37. falls 38. significantly
39. where 40. To prevent
41. was thought
42. turning
43. a 44. from
45. more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Cold Dew，就是中文的“寒露”，在今年开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中与ends并列作谓语，此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Cold Dew为第三人称单数。所以应填falls。故填falls。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在寒露期间，气温明显下降，太阳不能彻底到达深水区。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰drop，significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼在浅水区游，这里水温相对较高，使寒露成为撒网或钓鱼的最佳季节。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为shallow waters，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。
40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to prevent，放句首时首字母大写。故填To prevent。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums之间的关系为被动；根据所给时间状语In ancient times可知，应用一般过去时，且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以应填was thought。故填was thought。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：枫叶变红，绚丽的色彩欢迎大自然的爱好者。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动，所以应填turning。故填turning。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：重阳节那天，通常在寒露前后，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山，茱萸是一种植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，所以应用不定冠词，且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。date from为固定搭配表示“追溯到，起源于”，所以应填from。故填from。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋，同样也给了我们一个机会，让我们了解更多节气背后的文化。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填much的比较级more表示“更多，进一步”。故填more。
第四部分 基础知识(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词
46. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing v___________(变化，改变) of wildlife.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。a variety of“各种各样的”。根据首字母，汉语提示及句意，故填variety。
47. When I meet someone who is r___________(可靠的，可信赖的), honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】reliable##eliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我遇到一个可靠、诚实、善解人意的人时，我就知道我找到了一个朋友。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填形容词reliable，作表语。故填reliable。
48. Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has ___________(目击，见证) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】witnessed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：意大利，移民传统要弱得多，（但）近年来见证了移民数量的急剧增加。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“witness”，在句中作谓语，结合空前时态助动词“has”以及时间状语“in recent years”可知，用现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填witnessed。
49. You shouldn’t make an a________(假定) that is not based on any facts. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】assumption##ssumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你不应该做出没有任何事实根据的假设。根据汉语提示“假定”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填可数名词单数做宾语。故填assumption。
50. D___________(专心于，投身于，献身于) to reading his book, he didn’t hear the mess.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】Devoted##evoted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他专心致志地看书，却没有听到乱七八糟的声音。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词Devoted“专心的”，devoted to sth.“专心于”，其中to为介词。故填Devoted。
51. Advanced technology is e___________(完全必要的，极其重要的) to the advance of spacecraft.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】essential##ssential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进技术对航天器的发展至关重要。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为essential。设空处应用形容词的形式作表语，故填essential。
52. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture e_________ (全部；完全). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。
53. Tina got a serious throat ___________(感染，传染), which meant she couldn’t sing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】infection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：蒂娜喉咙严重感染，这意味着她不能唱歌了。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为infection。设空处为名词作句子的宾语，空前为a，设空处应用名词单数的形式。故填infection。
54. Occasionally he talked about his son Adrian, who was a___________(有天赋的，有天才的) chess player.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
【答案】gifted##talented
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他偶尔谈起他的儿子阿德里安，阿德里安是一名有天赋的棋手。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填gifted或者talented，形容词作定语，故填gifted或talented。
55. All our officers are trained to d___________(保卫，防御) themselves against attacks.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们所有的警官都受过保护自己免受袭击的训练。分析句子，设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构，根据句意，首字母和汉语提示，表示“防御”用defend。故填defend。
第二节 短语填空(共5题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及单词提示填空，每空一词
56. Attempts must be made to _________ _________(消除，分解，打破) the barrier between the two communities.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. break ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：必须努力打破两个社区之间的障碍。break down消除，分解，打破。不定式to后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填break down。
57. Please _________ _________(直起身来，挺直身子) and imagine that your head is touching the sky.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. straighten ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请站直，想象你的头碰到天空。根据句意及汉语提示可知为straighten up。设空处为祈使句，应用动词原形的形式。故填① straighten ② up。
58. I_________ _________ _________(相信，坚信convince) you will soon adapt yourself to your new school.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. am ②. convinced ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我相信你很快就会适应新学校的。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为convinced。设空处在句中作谓语，根据从句“you will soon adapt yourself to your new school.(你很快就会适应新学校的)”可知，设空处为一般现在时，be convinced that确信；确信，承认，主语为I，结合主谓一致。故填①am ② convinced ③ that。
59. _________ _________(本质上，实际上，在内心深处), we all believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.（根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. Deep ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。句意：在内心深处，我们都相信勤奋和美德会导致成功，而懒惰和邪恶会导致毁灭。根据句意及汉语提示，设空处应为deep down。设空处为副词短语在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填① Deep ② down。
60. Can I speak to whoever is _________ _________ _________(掌管，主管，介词短语) the activity please （根据汉语提示补全句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我可以和负责这次活动的人讲话吗？根据句意及汉语提示，可知为in charge of。设空处为介词短语作表语，故填①in ②charge ③of。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
根据单词及句式提示翻译句子
61. 我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。(way引导的定语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】I don’t like the way (that/in which) you talk to your mother.
【解析】
【详解】考查the way作先行词的用法。表示“方式”为the way作定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作状语，关系词可用that/in which或者省略；“和某人谈话”用talk to sb. 故译为：I don’t like the way (that/in which) you talk to your mother.
62. 在许多国家，见面时，人们可能会亲吻他们朋友的面颊。(动词+sb.+介词) （汉译英）
【答案】In many countries, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when meeting them.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、时间状语从句。表示“在许多国家”用In many countries，作地点状语。表示“人们”用people，作主语。表示“可能”用情态动词may。表示“亲吻他们朋友的面颊”用kiss their friends on the cheek，位于情态动词may后，故kiss用原形。表示“见面时”用时间状语从句when meeting them，其中when后省略了主语people和系动词are。故翻译为In many countries, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when meeting them.
63. 据估计，这个班主要由法国学生组成。(it形式主语，comprise的短语) （汉译英）
【答案】It is estimated that the class is mainly composed of French students.
【解析】
【详解】考查it，时态和短语。根据句意，句子可用一般现在时，提示使用形式主语it，故可用固定句型It is estimated that...“据估计”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，作真正的主语，estimate“估计”与主语从句是被动关系，故用被动语态，从句主语the class“这个班级”，提示词comprise，故用be composed of“由……组成”，the class此处看做单数，故用is composed of，French students“法国学生”，mainly“主要”，副词作状语，故译为It is estimated that the class is mainly composed of French students.。
64. 最让学生受益的是，阅读英语书籍可以帮助他们更好的理解英语。(what引导的主语从句) （汉译英）
【答案】
What benefits students most is that reading English books can help them understand English better.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句，表语从句和时态。分析句子的结构可知，该句为“主从+表从”的结构，主语从句为“最让学生受益的是”为What benefits students most，其中what在从句中作指物的主语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句作主语，谓语动词应用单数的形式，表示“是”应用is；表示“阅读英语书籍可以帮助他们更好的理解英语”为完整的句子，应用that引导从句，为“that reading English books can help them understand English better”。故翻译为What benefits students most is that reading English books can help them understand English better.
65. 考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做的不错了。(given) （汉译英）
【答案】Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。“鉴于”使用介词given，置于句首，首字母大写，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句叙述现在的事实，使用一般现在时，从句主语“他们”译为they，be动词使用are，“缺乏经验”译为inexperienced，形容词形式作表语，主句表示过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语使用they，“做得很好”使用短语do a good job，其中动词使用have done形式作谓语。故翻译为Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.
第二节 作文(满分15分)
66. 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座，请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.你的收获；
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头已为你写好。
Dear Dr. Wesley,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Wesley,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. On behalf of our school, I’m writing to express our sincere thanks for your amazing speech you delivered on different body languages of different countries last week.
From your informative speech, we all know that body language plays an important part in social and international communication and the proper use of body language can make our communication smoother and more effective, especially when it comes to meeting foreign friends who can’t speak our language as freely and fluently as we do. But different countries have some different body languages. Therefore, knowing about the differences is of great importance in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners.
Thank you again and best wishes to you.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校邀请美国某大学的卫斯理教授来校做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座，要求育才中学学生会主席李华代表校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：convey → express
因此：so → therefore
演讲：lecture → speech
令人惊讶的：surprising→ amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On behalf of our school, I’m writing to express our sincere thanks for your amazing speech you delivered on different body languages of different countries last week.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefore, knowing about the differences is of great importance in case we make mistakes when communicating with foreigners.（运用了动名词作句子的主语以及in case引导的目的状语从句）

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