资源简介 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.知识点梳理知识点1wonder v. 想知道(=want to know);n. 惊奇,奇迹(可数) adj. wonderful I wonder what you call this.我想知道你们把这个叫做什么。 They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。【拓展】no wonder 难怪,怪不得 the eight wonders of the world 世界八大奇迹知识点2put on穿上;上演;增加; What dress shall I put on for the meeting 我穿什么衣服去开会 He didn't want to put on more weight. 他不想增加体重。词义辨析put on / wear / dress的区别put on 表动作,“穿上” She puts on her coat and goes away.她穿上大衣离开了。wear 表状态,“穿着” She wears an expensive coat.她穿着一件昂贵的大衣。dress 作名词,表示衣服 She wears a beautiful evening dress.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。dress 作动词1、表示打扮 Little girls dress up as angels for the party. 小女孩们在聚会里打扮成天使的样子。2、给…穿衣服(给别人穿,dress sb. 给自己穿,dress oneself=get dressed) Could you help me to dress the little boy 你能帮我给这个小男孩穿一下衣服吗? He is so young that he can’t dress himself (get dressed).他太小了,他还不能给自己穿衣服。3、穿着(be dressed in) The little boy is dressed in a small T-shirt.这个小男孩穿着一件小T恤。in + 颜色,表穿着 The little boy in white is my younger brother.这个穿白色衣服的小男孩是我弟弟。【拓展】put off推迟 put down放下;写下 put out扑灭 put up with忍受 put away收拾整理知识点3I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.两周后我要去清迈。(1)go/come/leave/start/arrive等表示位置移动的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow (2)in two weeks两周后,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。 ---How soon will the dinner be ready ---In ten minutes.知识点4similar adj. 相似的;类似的 My best friend and I have similar hobbies.我和我最好的朋友有相似的爱好。be similar to 与……相像的;类似的 My new hairstyle is similar to yours.我的新发型和你的相似。similar与in连用时,构成be similar in sth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如: The two buildings are similar in style.这两座大楼在形式上相似。similar和same,二者都可作形容词,但含义不同。similar大致相似的;类似的。例如: The brothers look similar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。same相同的;同样的,前面要加定冠词the。 They have the same age.他们的年龄相同。知识点5Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.数个世纪以来,中国人民一直在庆祝中秋,吃月饼。【解析】现在完成进行时:(have / has) + been + doing (since + 时间点, for + 时间段)如:I have been living in Shanghai for ten years.我在上海已经生活了十年。【拓展】现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作,而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作: I have read the book. 我读过这本书。 I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。注意:有少数动词(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性): How long have you worked [been working] here 你在这儿工作多久了? I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感彩: I have waited for two hours. 我等了两小时。(陈述事实) I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况,若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况,则通常用现在完成时: He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。 He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暂时性)知识点6touch v. 触摸;感动;触及;接触 touching adj. 动人的;感人的 His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。 We were deeply touched by their presents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。知识点7steal v. 偷;窃取 stole- stolen steal… from….如:He stole something from me. 他偷了我的东西。【拓展】rob sb of sth抢走某人某物 robbed如:He robbed me of a ring.他从我身上抢走了一枚戒指。知识点8admire v.欣赏;钦佩 admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。如:We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。知识点9lay out 摆出lie和lay的区别躺,位于 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying don't be a liar;产蛋、放置 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识点101、spend(spend – spent - spent)可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型:sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. ; He spends 2 hours in reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。 She spends much on new clothes. 她花很多钱买新衣服。2、take(take -- took -- taken)的主语通常是事情,如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间,则常用it作形式主语,句型: It take sb. + 时间 + to do…;到那里花了他们5个小时。 It took them 5 hours to arrive there.3、cost(cost-cost-cost)的主语是“商品、服务”,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型:sth. cost sb. + 时间 / 金钱 / 力气; The new car costs me 90000 yuan. 这辆新车花了我90000元。 Writing the novel costs him a lot of time. 写这部书,花了他很多时间。4、pay(paid- paid - paid)意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,常用介词for表示“为”什么而支付,句型:sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物; He payed 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。知识点11What do you think of Halloween 你认为万圣节怎么样?【解析】What do you think of/about … = How do you like … 你认为……怎么样?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)知识点12famous = well-known adj. 著名的,有名的(1) be famous for 因……而著名(某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名)(2) be famous as 作为…….而出名(某人以某种身份而出名)(3) be famous to + sb 被人所敬仰知识点13care → careful adj.→carefully adv 小心(1)be careful= watch out=look out 小心(2)be careful of 注意…,担心…【拓展】care about “在乎;在意” ,后接名词或代词care for = take care of 照顾 take care 留神;小心知识点14dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的【拓展】die v. →(延续性动词) be dead 死,死亡 →death n. 死,死亡→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的知识点15(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) sth be used to do sth 被用来做某事=sth be used for doing sth(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(5)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。 He used to wear glasses. But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【拓展】◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did(1)肯定形式:主语+used to+do…I used to get up at six.(2) 否定形式:主语+ didn’t use +to do …如: He didn’t use to study hard.(3)疑问形式:①Did + 主语+ use + to do …. 答语: Yes,主语+ did./ No, 主语+ didn’t-- Did he use to go to school on foot --Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.(4) 反意疑问句:肯定句+ didn’t+ 主语?He used to be very rich, didn’t he 否定句+ did +主语?He didn’t use to smoke, did he 知识点16warns v. 警告;告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事warn sb. about sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing)sth.警告某人某事知识点17end n/v 结尾 → ending n 结尾(1) in the end = at last = finally=as a result 最后(2) at the end of… 在……尽头(3) by the end of … 在……结束时(4)end up doing sth 终止做某事(5) end up with sth 以…而结束知识点18tell : 辨别tell A from B 说出区别tell the differences between A and Btell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎tell the time “报时” tell a story讲故事知识点19expect v预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not知识点20remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind → remind(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that从句知识点21introduce v 介绍--introduction n 介绍;说明(1)introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.(2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you (3) introduce into 引进知识点22make→made →made v 制作(1) make sb./sth + adj. “使某人/物……” make you happy(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laugh.(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事” The boy was made to stand out of the classroom.知识点演练1.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it ________.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.publishing2.—Why are you so angry —My daughter ________ to me that she ________ the money on the desk, but in fact she spent it on ice-cream.A.lied; lay B.lied; laid C.lay; laid D.laid; lay3.Mrs. Brown found her lovely cat ________, so she took it to hospital. Sadly, it ________ at last.A.dying; dead B.dead; died C.dead; dead D.dying; died4.I don’t know________ he will come tomorrow or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.weather5.—I don’t know if Mr Wang ________ to the meeting today.—If he ________, I will call you.A.comes;comes B.will come;will comeC.comes;will come D.will come;comes6.________ weather! It is ________ cold today, so you’d better put on more clothes.A.What a terrible; terribly B.What terrible; terriblyC.How terrible; terribly D.How a terrible; terrible7.— I wonder ________.— Yes, of course.A.where we can buy the books B.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday8.— Betty, do you know if Tony ________ the photo competition — He will, if he ________ his work on Australia.A.takes part in; finishes B.takes part in; will finishC.will take part in; finishes D.will take part in; will finish9.I wonder ________ in the past.A.what was life like here B.what is life like hereC.what life was like here D.what life is like here10.—Next Saturday is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.—Good girl! And please give my best wishes to him.A.what present should I give him B.how I can give him a surpriseC.if I planned a party for him D.where will my family have a big meal11.My parents used to p me by not letting me watch TV.12.— Do you always eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival — Yes, it’s one of the t of the festival.13.He planned to s the money, but his action was discovered by the policeman.14.Meyer and his team are the first to show how the disease s from animals to humans.15.We all a Tu youyou, because she is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize.16.When we are reading, we shouldn’t (lie) in the sun.17.He often reminds me (write) to my parents.18.My teacher asked me if I (be) good at drawing.19.Her grandfather has been (die)for three years.20.Would you mind (put) on the mask before entering the school 试卷第2页,共2页试卷第1页,共1页参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:在战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记,并将其出版。考查动词过去分词用法。“publish”意为“出版”,根据句意,此处表示“让日记被出版”,“have sth. done”表“让某事被做”,故需用“publish”的过去分词形式。故选C。2.B【详解】句意:——你为什么这么生气?——我女儿跟我说谎说把钱放到桌子上了,但是事实上她买了冰激凌。考查动词辨析。lie表示“说谎”,过去式为lied;lay表示“放”,过去式为laid。根据“ but in fact she spent it on ice-cream”可知描述发生过的事,用一般过去时,lie to sb表示“跟某人说谎。故选B。3.D【详解】句意:布朗太太发现她可爱的猫快要死了,所以她把它带去了医院。不幸的是,它最终还是死了。考查单词辨析。dying垂死的,濒临死亡的,形容词;dead去世的,死亡的,形容词;died死亡,动词过去式。根据“so she took it to hospital”可知,猫咪快要死了,还没有死,所以被送去医院,第一空用形容词dying作宾补;第二句缺少谓语动词,故用动词过去式died。故选D。4.A【详解】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。考查连词辨析。whether是否,常与or not搭配使用;if如果;when在……时候;weather天气。根据“don’t know...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知,此处是考查whether...or not“是否”,固定搭配。故选A。5.D【详解】句意:——我不知道王先生是否今天回来会议。——如果他来了,我会给你电话。考查动词的时态。“know”后面是“if”引导的宾语从句,第一空表达是否会来,是一般将来时,动词用“will come”。回答是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表达将来。第二空表达如果他来,动词用三单形式“comes”。故选D。6.B【详解】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!今天相当冷,所以你最好穿更多的衣服。考查感叹句以及副词的用法。根据不可数名词“weather”可知,用“what+adj+不可数名词”结构;第二空处,用副词“terribly”修饰形容词“cold”,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——不知我是否可以和你说句话。——是的,当然。考查宾语从句。根据答句“Yes, of course”可知,此处是接if从句,表示委婉的请求,即“我是否可以和你说句话”。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你知道托尼是否会参加摄影比赛吗?——他会的,如果他完成了他在澳大利亚的工作。考查时态。第一个句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句,此时主句是现在时,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”,且由语境可知“参加比赛”是将来的动作,应用一般将来时will do,排除AB;第二个句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。考查宾语从句时态和语序。本题动词“wonder”后跟宾语从句,因此从句为陈述句语序,故排除A、B;又根据“in the past”可知,时态为一般过去时,排除D。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——下星期六是我父亲的生日。我在想怎么给他一个惊喜。 ———好孩子!请代我向他致以最良好的祝愿。考查宾语从句。根据“Next Friday is my mother’s birthday.”和“I’m thinking about …”可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项C是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项A和D的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序;选项B为陈述句语序且符合时态。故选B。11.(p)unish【详解】句意:我父母过去常常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。根据“My parents used to p...me by not letting me watch TV.”可知,不让看电视是一种惩罚,punish“惩罚”,used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,故填(p)unish。12.(t)raditions【详解】句意:——端午节你总是吃粽子吗?——是的,它是节日传统之一。根据首字母及“eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival ”可知,吃粽子是端午节传统之一;tradition“传统”,可数名词,one of the+名词复数。故填(t)raditions。13.steal【详解】句意:他打算偷钱,但他的举动被警察发现了。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,空处缺一个动词,再由“money”可推知,此处指的是“偷钱”,“steal”意为“偷”,符合题意。故填steal。14.(s)preads【详解】句意:Meyer和他的团队首次展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传播到人类的。根据“from animals to humans”可知,是展示这种疾病是如何从动物传播到人类的,spread“传播”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“the disease”,动词用三单。故填(s)preads。15.(a)dmire【详解】句意:我们都钦佩屠呦呦,因为她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据首字母提示及“because she is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Nobel Prize”可知,此处指的是admire“钦佩”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故填(a)dmire。16.lie【详解】句意:当我们读书时,我们不应该躺在阳光下。shouldn’t后接动词原形,故填lie。17.to write【详解】句意:他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to write。18.was【详解】句意:我的老师问我是否擅长画画。be good at“擅长”,根据asked以及主过从必过原则可知,从句也用一般过去时,主语I是第一人称,故填was。19.dead【详解】句意:她的祖父已经去世三年了。分析句子可知,这是现在完成时,和一段时间连用,谓语动词应用延续性动词,die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。20.putting【详解】句意:在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗?mind表达“介意”,后面要跟动名词作宾语,即mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故填putting。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览