资源简介 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 知识点梳理1.Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.until和till同义为“直到……” , till多用于口语, until可以放在句首, till则不能放在句首。 not ... until 意为“直到……才”, 表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。例:I waited for Li Lei until 10 o’clock.我等李磊一直等到十点。例:I didn’t finish my homework until father came home.直到爸爸到家,我才完成作业。2.I’m excited to try the rides!excited和exciting的区别:excited意为“激动的; 兴奋的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是人; 作定语时, 常用来修饰人, 说明激动的心情。exciting意为“激动人心的”, 作表语时, 主语通常是物; 作定语时, 常用来修饰物。3.Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!pardon 用作动词, 后面既可以跟宾语, 也可以跟双宾语。pardon sb. for(not) doing sth.意为“原谅/宽恕某人做某事”。在没有听懂对方的话,请对方重复一下时也可说pardon。例:Pardon I’m sorry I can’t follow you. 对不起我没听明白,你再说一遍好吗?例:Can you pardon me for not passing the exam, Mom 妈妈,我考试没及格,你能原谅吗?4.I mean … you know, a washroom or bathroom.mean 用作动词有以下含义:1) “意思是……,”(多作及物动词), 其后可跟名词或代词, 也可跟从句。2) “意味(着)”(及物动词), 常跟名词, 有时可跟动词-ing形式或从句。mean doing sth 意味着做…3) “意图, 打算, 想”, 常跟动词不定式。4)mean to do sth 意图做、打算做、想做例:Carl really could not do that — it would mean the end of his career.5.In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washrooms” in English.normal adj.通常的;正常的;normally adv. 正常地; 通常地;例:The patient began to breathe normally.例:You shouldn’t think about the problem in a normal way.6. You don’t need to rush!need作实义动词,意为“需要”。常用搭配为need sth.或 need to do sth. , 例如:例:I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。例:You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生。例:He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车。need作情态动词,意为“需要”,后接动词原形。例:If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了。例:You needn’t finish this work today.你不必今天完成这项工作。rush v. 仓促; 急促 rush to sp冲到… n. 仓促; 急促 in a rush匆忙地 make a rush at/for 朝……冲去例:They rushed to the street to see the accident.例:He went to the library in a rush.他匆忙赶到图书馆去。7. I wonder where we should go next.wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:(1)后接who, what,why,where等引导的宾语从句。例:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。例:She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。例:I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。例:I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2)后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”, that常可省去。例:I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3)后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。例:She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。例:I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。8. You never know until you try something.try的用法:1)作名词:have a try试一试例:Why not have a try 为什么不试一试?2). 作动词:(1) try to do sth. 努力做某事例:Well, we’ll try to finish the homework in time. 那好, 我们争取及时完成作业。(2) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事例:—I usually go there by train.。—Why not try going there by boat for a change 为什么不换乘船呢 (3) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力例:I will try my best to solve the problem. 我会尽力解决这个问题的。9.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.suggest作动词, 意为“显示; 表明”, 后可接宾语从句。例:His behavior suggests that he was a kind man. 他的行为显示他是个好人。suggest作“建议”讲时, 应注意以下两点:1)构成短语:suggest doing sth. 建议做某事例:I suggest going home. 我建议回家。2) suggest后接从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 其句型为:suggest (that) sb (should) do...例:I suggest that we should go home. 我建议我们回家。3). suggestion是suggest的名词形式, 作“建议”讲时, 是可数名词。例:Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗?10.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.“就餐”语境中, 形容词busy相当于“吃饭人多; 餐厅拥挤”的意思; to get a table类似于汉语“定餐桌; 占位子”等意思。11.. Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.I’m not sure. 意为“我不确定”。sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的,有把握的”,常与be动词连用。(1)be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事”,表示要求,多用于祈使句;有时还可表示一种推断“肯定做某事”。例如:例:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。例:The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。(2)be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事(物)的看法,意为“对……有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:例:Are you sure of passing the exam 你有把握通过考试吗?例:I’m not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。(3)sure用作副词,意为“当然,的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句,相当于yes或certainly。例如:例:—Are you going with us 你和我们一起去吗?—Sure. 当然啦。12. We even need to spend time leading into a request.【点拨】spend...doing sth,花时间做某事;lead into 导入;引入spend是动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下:spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某物上例:I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。spend 其主语通常是人 结构为:spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth 或spend+时间/金钱+on sth.take 常用it作形式主语 常用于it takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.cost 主语是物 Sth. cost(s) sb+金钱pay 主语是人 Sb. pay(s)+时间+for sth.13.Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.less +形容词或副词, 构成降级比较形式, 相当于中文“不那么; 稍不……”之意。例:His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。知识点演练1.— How can we go to the station — I ________ going in my car.A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce2.Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.A.advise B.advices C.suggest D.suggestions3.If you behave ________, others will also be ________ to you.A.politely; polite B.politely; politely C.polite; politely D.polite; polite4.— Can you advise me _________ to buy for my mother’s birthday — What about a mobile phone A.which B.whom C.why D.what5.It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.A.so; so B.such; so C.so; such D.such; such6.—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one.—Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much.A.advise; spends B.advise; costs C.suggest; spends D.suggest; costs7.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ —Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.that I can get a dictionary B.whether could I get a dictionaryC.how could I get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary8.—Your jacket looks cool. I wonder _________.—At a clothes store in my neighborhood. Let’s go there together next time.A.where did you buy it B.when did you buy it C.where you bought it D.when you bought it9.— What did our English teacher say to you just now — He asked me ________.A.why I am upset B.if had I done my English homeworkC.when did I do my English homework D.where I planned to go on vacation on May 1st10.—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time —In 2006.A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited BeijingC.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing11.It’s (方便的) for you to take the subway near your house to the central part of the city.12.Don’t r , or you may have an accident.13.There are only a few people in the square. So it is u .14.Lisa wants to visit the zoo and I s her taking the underground there.15.Р me, could you please tell me where I can buy some medicine 16.The lost girl didn’t know where (go).17.He (normal)buys a newspaper on his way to his company.18.Don’t talk in such (polite) ways to your parents.19.After hearing the bad news, they walked home in (silent).20.Astronauts use computers (control) the speed and (direct) of spaceships.试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——我们怎么去车站?——我建议坐我的车去。考查动词辨析。practise练习;suggest建议;invite邀请;introduce介绍。根据“How can we go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选B。2.D【详解】句意:王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有用的建议。考查词义词性辨析。advise建议,动词;advices建议,错误表达,不可数名词无复数;suggest建议,动词;suggestions建议,可数名词复数形式。根据several“几个”可知,空处应填可数名词复数形式。故选D。3.A【详解】句意:如果你表现得有礼貌,别人也会对你有礼貌。考查副词和形容词。polite礼貌的,形容词;politely礼貌地,副词。第一空修饰动词“behave”,用副词;第二空位于be动词后作表语,用形容词,be polite to sb“对某人有礼貌”。故选A。4.D【详解】句意:——你能建议我给我妈妈买什么生日礼物吗?——买一个手机怎么样?考查疑问词。which哪一个;whom谁;why为什么;what什么。根据“What about a mobile phone ”可知是问对方买什么生日礼物,故选D。5.C【详解】句意:我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的,后加不可数名词,故空格一用so,排除BD;空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。6.D【详解】句意:——妈妈,这手机看起来很酷,你可以给我买一个。——你爸爸不建议买,因为它太贵了。考查动词辨析。advise和suggest都有“建议”的意思,advise常用搭配是advise sb to do;suggest常用搭配是suggest(sb.)doing,故排除A/B选项。cost和spend均意为“花费”,用法不同,spend的主语是人,cost主语是物,本句中主语是it,故选D。7.D【详解】句意:——对不起。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到字典吗?——当然。江河路上有一家书店。考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除B、C两项。根据“There’s a bookstore on River Road.”可知,此处询问可以买字典的位置,应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。8.C【详解】句意:——你的夹克衫看起来很酷。我想知道你在哪买的。——在我家附近的服装店。下次一起去吧。考查宾语从句。宾语从句陈述句语序,排除选项A和B;根据回答“At a clothes store in my neighborhood.”可知,提问地点,用疑问词where。故选C。9.D【详解】句意:——我们的英语老师刚才对你说了什么?——他问我5月1日打算去哪里度假。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去的某个时态,故选D。10.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗?——2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。11.convenient【详解】句意:你可以在家附近乘地铁到市中心,这很方便。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词convenient“方便的”作表语,故填convenient。12.(r)ush【详解】句意:不要冲否则你可能会出事。根据“or you may have an accident.”以及首字母提示可知,从此是rush“冲,跑”,是动词。本句是祈使句,“Do not”之后要用动词原形。故填(r)ush。13.(u)ncrowded【详解】句意:广场上只有几个人。所以是不拥挤的。根据“only a few people”可知,广场上的人较少,不拥挤。又因首字母为u,可推测填uncrowded,表示“不拥挤的”。故填(u)ncrowded。14.(s)uggest【详解】句意:丽莎想参观动物园,我建议她乘地铁去那里。根据首字母及“I…her taking the underground there.”可知,此处指suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”。由“wants”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,故用动词原形。故填(s)uggest。15.(P)ardon【详解】句意:请原谅我,您能告诉我在哪里可以买药吗?根据“could you please”可知此处应是交际用语中在请求帮助,因此可用pardon me来引起对方的注意。首字母为P,故填(P)ardon。16.to go【详解】句意:那个走失的女孩不知道该去哪里。疑问词+动词不定式在句中可作动词know的宾语,因此动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。17.normally【详解】句意:他通常在去公司的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰动词buys用副词normally“通常”。故填normally。18.impolite【详解】句意:不要用这种不礼貌的方式对你的父母说话。根据“Don’t talk...”可知,此处是指不要用没礼貌的方式,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作定语。故填impolite。19.silence【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,他们默默地走回家。in silence“默默地,沉默着”,介词短语作状语。故填silence。20. to control direction【详解】句意:宇航员用计算机控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,第一空应填动词不定式。根据speed可知,第二空应填名词direction“方向”,故填to control;direction。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览