Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识清单+练习(含解析)

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识清单+练习(含解析)

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
知识点梳理
1. humorous adj.幽默的
【巧记】humor(名词)+ous(形容词后缀)=humorous 【拓展】sense of humor幽默感
2. silent adj.沉默的
【拓展】silence沉默 in silence沉默地【短语】keep/remain silent保持沉默
3. helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的
【巧记】help(名词)+ful(形容词后缀)=helpful 【短语】be helpful to sb./sth对...有帮助
4. influence v.&n.影响
【拓展】influence=effect 【短语】have an influence/effect on sb.对...产生影响
5.absent adj.缺席的;不在的
【拓展】absence n.缺席;不在 【短语】be absent from缺席... be present in/at出席...参加...
6. fail v.不及格;未能做...
【拓展】failure n.失败【短语】fail to do sth未能做成某事 fail in sth.在某方面失败
7. introduction
【拓展】introduce v.介绍
【短语】make introduction做介绍 self-introduction 自我介绍 introduce...to sb.将某人介绍给某人
8.general adj.普遍的 n.将军
【拓展】generally adv.普遍地;通常地【短语】in general=generally总的来说
9. examination n.考试
【拓展】examine v.检查;考查
【短语】take an examination参加考试 pass the examination通过考试 fail the examination考试不及格
10. require v.要求
【拓展】 requirement n.要求
【短语】 require doing sth.需要被做 require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事 require that sb(should) do sth.
11. interview v.&n.面试;采访
【拓展】interviewer n.面试官;采访者 interviewee n.被采访者;面试人员
【短语】interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 have an interview with sb.采访某人
12. shyness n.害羞
【巧记】shy(形容词)+ness(名词后缀)=shyness
【拓展】类似的单词:happiness快乐 sadness伤心 carelessness粗心
13. private adj.私人的 public adj.公开的 n.民众
【拓展】in private 私下地 in public 公开地 private school私立学校 public school公立学校
短语赏析
1.区分deal with和do with
deal with处理;应对 常与how连用
do with处理;应对 常与what连用
2.区分the number of和a number of
the number of 意为“...的数量”,后接名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 The number of the books is 3,000.
a number of 意为“许多”,后接名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 A number of people are here.
3. 区分not...anymore和not...any longer
not...anymore=no more 一般修饰短暂性动词,表示动作发生的次数、频率不再延续。
not...any longer=no longer 一般修饰延续性动词,表示动作、状态或时间不再延续。
4.make it
【拓展】获得成功;及时赶到;约定时间
例句:
1.The meeting starts at 10:00. I can make it if I run a bit faster.(及时赶到)
2.You needn’t worry and he will make it.(获得成功)
3.Let’s make it at 7:00 on Tuesday morning.(约定时间)
5. 关于in常用短语
in person亲自地 in public公开地 in fact事实上 in total总共 in a word总之
in order to 为了 in return作为回报 in a way在某种程度上 in the end最终 in general总体上
in the face of面对 in a hurry=in a rush匆忙地 in charge of 在...掌控中 in honor of为了纪念...
be in touch with与...联系 have... in common在...有相同之处 in ( dis)agreement 意见(不)一致
6.关于take的短语
take up 开始从事;占据 take part in参加 take place发生 take off起飞;脱掉;成功 take in 吸入
知识点演练
1.—What do you think of the prices now
—As a ________ rule, they follow needs.
A.strict B.general C.absent D.simple
2.It’s ________ to know the weather about the place of interest on the Internet before you travel there.
A.creative B.organized C.helpful D.curious
3.I would like to write a(n) ________ about the film, The Battle at Lake Chanjin for our school magazine. I think it is very meaningful.
A.interview B.review C.message D.homework
4.Mike got up late this morning. ________, he didn’t miss the early bus.
A.Finally B.Exactly C.Suddenly D.Luckily
5.It’s helpful to talk with your friends ________if you can’t get on well with them.
A.in public B.in style C.in common D.in person
6.No one in our class would like to make friends John, because he likes to ________ how rich his family is.
A.deal with B.work out C.show off D.laugh at
7.Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy to _________the problem of aging population.(老龄化)
A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with
8.—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you
—________. And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week.
A.away; Possibly B.away; Exactly C.off; Possibly D.off; Exactly
9.—What do you think of talk show
—________. They are too boring.
A.I don’t mind them B.I can’t stand them
C.I love watching them D.I want to be one of them
10.We should understand __________ the problems.
A.what to solve B.how we can solve C.how to deal D.how can we solve
11.Danny was too shy to speak in p when he was a child.
12.Tina remained s because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words.
13.Mr. Zhang is very strict. He always r us to get to the classroom at least half an hour before the classes begins.
14.We all like Simon because he is so (有幽默感的).
15.I don’t think they know (确切地) what they’re doing.
16.What difficulty do you have (deal) with the children in kindergarten
17.A famous scientist will give us a next Monday. (speak)
18.It’s (help) of Daniel to show the new students how to use the school library card.
19.Don’t be upset. We should take (proud) in doing our best.
20.I (change)a lot since I became a middle school student.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,他们遵循需求。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;general大体的;absent缺席的;simple简单的。general rule“一般性的法律规范,一般规则”符合语境,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:在你去那旅游之前,在网上了解名胜古迹的天气情况是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的;organized有组织的;helpful有帮助的;curious好奇的。根据“know the weather about the place of interest ... before you travel there.”可知,去之前了解那的天气情况是有帮助的。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:我想为我们学校的杂志写一篇关于电影《长津湖》的评论。我认为这很有意义。
考查名词词义辨析。interview采访,面试,面谈;review评论;message信息;homework作业,(学生的)家庭作业。根据句意可知,想写一篇电影的影评,希望更多的人去看这部电影。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:迈克今天早上起晚了。幸运的是,他没有错过早班车。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后;Exactly精确地;Suddenly突然地;Luckily幸运地。根据“Mike got up late this morning.”和“he didn’t miss the early bus”可知,早上起晚了但他没有错过早班车,说明他很幸运,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:如果你和你的朋友相处不好,当面和他们交谈是很有帮助的。
考查介词词组。in public公开地;in style时髦;in common共同点;in person亲自。根据“It’s helpful to talk with your friends...if you can’t get on well with them.”可知,应该是当面交谈对你有帮助。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:我们班上没有人愿意和约翰交朋友,因为他喜欢炫耀他的家庭有多么富有。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;work out解决;show off炫耀;laugh at嘲笑。根据“because he likes to…how rich his family is”可知,此处指约翰喜欢炫耀自己富有的家庭,所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:我们的政府正在寻找一些方法,包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with 同意;start with 从……开始;compare with与……相比较;deal with 解决,处理。根据语境可知,此处指采取措施来解决人口老龄化问题。表达“解决”用短语deal with。故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——国庆假期你放了七天假,是吗?——的确。我们在这周玩得很开心。
考查副词词义辨析。away离开;possibly可能地;exactly的确;off休息。have days off放假,休息;由答语中“And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week”可知,此句是说的确是休息了,故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我无法忍受。它们太无聊了。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind them我不介意它们;I can’t stand them我受不了它们;I love watching them我喜欢观看;I want to be one of them我希望成为他们中之一。根据“They are too boring.”可知,“我”受不了脱口秀。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们应该了解如何解决这个问题。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D项;solve表示“解决”;deal表示“解决”时,后面要加with,排除C项。根据“…the problems.”可知,“solve”后有宾语,表示“如何解决问题”,用how引导从句。故选B。
11.(p)ublic
【详解】句意:丹尼小时候太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。根据“Danny was too shy”结合首字母可知是太害羞了不敢在公共场合说话,in public“当众”,故填(p)ublic。
12.(s)ilent
【详解】句意:蒂娜保持沉默,因为她不想把自己的想法用语言表达出来。根据“because she didn’t want to put her thoughts into words”可知,不想把自己的想法用语言表达出来,所以保持沉默,silent“沉默的”,在句中作表语。故填(s)ilent。
13.(r)equires##(r)equests
【详解】句意:张老师很严格。他总是要求我们在上课前至少半小时到达教室。根据前句“Mr. Zhang is very strict.”语境和首字母提示可知,应是他总是要求我们在上课前至少半小时到达教室,故空处应是require/request“要求”,动词;根据前句“Mr. Zhang is very strict.”时态和句中always可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,动词应用单三式。故填(r)equires/(r)equests。
14.humorous
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢西蒙,因为他非常幽默。空处需要填写形容词作句子的表语,humorous“有幽默感的”,形容词,故填humorous。
15.exactly
【详解】句意:我觉得他们不知道自己在做什么。exactly“确切地”,是副词,修饰动词know,用副词,故填exactly。
16.dealing
【详解】句意:你和幼儿园的孩子们相处有什么困难?have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,是固定结构,空处用动名词形式,故填dealing。
17.speech
【详解】句意:一位著名科学家下周一将会给我们做一个演讲。根据空前的“a”可知此处应填一个可数名词的单数,speak“说”,是动词,应用其对应的名词形式speech“演讲”。故填speech。
18.helpful
【详解】句意:丹尼尔向新生展示如何使用学校借书证是很有帮助的。句式“it is+adj.+of sb. to do”意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样。所以此空需填“help”的形容词形式,所以填“helpful有帮助的”,作表语,故填helpful。
19.pride
【详解】句意:别难过。我们应该为尽了最大努力而感到自豪。take pride in“以……为傲”,此空应填名词pride作宾语。故填pride。
20.have changed
【详解】句意:自从我成为一名中学生以来,我改变了很多。根据“since I became a middle school student.”可知,此处用现完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式,change“改变”,是动词,过去分词是changed。主语是I,助动词用have,故填have changed。
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