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2023学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高一年级期中考试
英 语
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Mark do
A . Cancel his vacation . B . Book a hotel room . C. Stay in a friend’s house
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A . Author and reader . B . Teacher and student . C. Mother and son
3. What does the man think about changing the oil
A . It ' s quick . B . It ' s cheap . C. It’s messy
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A . Homework . B . Clubs . C. Weekend activities
5. Why does Susan love reading fashion magazines
A . She reads them for fun .
B . She reads them for her work .
C . She reads them for her study .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many subjects did the man begin with in the UK
A . Two . B . Three . C . Four .
7. Why does the man like to learn Spanish
A . He likes Spanish culture .
B . He wants to work in South America .
C . He thinks it would be more useful .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When should the woman hand in her report
A . On Thursday . B . On Friday . C . Next Monday .
9.What does George suggest Stephanie do
A. Improve the report.
B.Discuss with Ms. Jenkins.
C.Leave the report with him.
10.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B.At home. C.In a hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man looking for
A. A restaurant. B.A gym. C. A hotel.
12. How much will the man pay a month at the new gym
A. 22.50. B. 30. C. 20.
13. What is a benefit of the new gym
A. A free breakfast. B. A view of the bridge. C. A discount at the hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What type of jacket is the man looking for
A.A smart jacket. B.A formal jacket. C.A rain jacket.
15.In which country is the man staying now
A. America. B.Canada. C.England.
16.What color jacket will the man take
A.Blue. B. Black. C.Grey.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker decide to change his eating habits
A.To keep fit. B.To save money. C.To win a game.
18. How often did the speaker use to have fast food
A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Four times a week.
19.What does the speaker usually drink in a restaurant now
A.Water. B.Coke. C.Coffee.
20.What helps the speaker eat healthily
A. Eating less at mealtimes.
B.Making plans for each meal.
C. Shopping for groceries daily.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.
1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text
A. Volleyball. B. Hockey. C. Football. D. Tennis.
2. What makes football popular all over the world
A. Its long history. B. Its great convenience.
C. Its unique origin. D. Its huge fan bases.
3. Which statement about the four sports is true
A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B. Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几项运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4 billion fans下的“Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world.(足球，在美国被称为soccer，是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动)”可知，足球最吸引球迷。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Football-4 billion fans下的“One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.(球在全球受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚)”可知，非常方便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Hockey-2 billion fans下的“Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.(与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比如检查和击球)”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。
B
In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life on the farm was not easy. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened, and picked cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming an artist.
Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. What could Caroline and Samuel do
Caroline decided to make butter (黄油) from their cows’milk and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest This is where Caroline’s artistic talent came in. To draw attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tools, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), broom straws, and tree sticks. She also put the butter in a shallow tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture from melting.
Caroline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Before long, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitions. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world’s fair.
Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures, some of which were shown at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.
But Caroline never stopped making butter art. She considered butter a superior material to work with. At the 1893 fair, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.
Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.
4. Why did Caroline make butter sculptures
A. To realize her dream. B. To make her butter stand out.
C. To make her farm famous. D. To display her sculptures at the fair.
5. What do we know about Caroline and her sculptures
A. Caroline made her art works all by machine.
B. The sculptures were all made from cow's milk.
C. Ice was used to keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D. Caroline stopped making sculptures after being world-famous.
6. Which words best describe Caroline
A. Talented and successful. B. Confident and caring.
C. Creative and rich. D. Brave and famous.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Farming Pioneer. B. A Great Sculptor.
C. The Butter Sculptures. D. The Butter Artist.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了Caroline Shawk Brooks 是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Caroline decided to make butter (黄油) from their cows’milk and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest This is where Caroline’s artistic talent came in. To draw attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑).(卡洛琳决定用他们家的牛奶制作黄油，并在市场上出售。但其他农场也生产和销售黄油。卡洛琳是怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来的 卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人们对她的黄油的关注，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑)”可知，卡洛琳做黄油雕塑是为了让她的黄油在市场上脱颖而出。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She used many different tools, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), broom straws, and tree sticks. She also put the butter in a shallow tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture from melting.(她使用了许多不同的工具，比如黄油桨、扫帚秆和树枝。她还把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装满冰的锡锅里，以防止黄油雕塑融化)”可知，冰被用来保持黄油雕塑的形状。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Caroline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Before long, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitions. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world’s fair.(卡洛琳的黄油雕塑很受欢迎。没过多久，她就在集市和展览会上展出了。她最大的黄油雕塑之一是真人大小的雕像，名为《黄油的研究》。它被一路运到巴黎参加1878年的世界博览会)”以及第五段“Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures, some of which were shown at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.(卡洛琳还用大理石做雕塑。她最终在纽约开了一家工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石雕塑，其中一些在1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出)”以及最后一段“She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.(她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家)”可知，卡罗琳能用黄油和大理石进行雕刻，且被广泛认可，所以是有才华的且成功的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“But Caroline never stopped making butter art. She considered butter a superior material to work with. At the 1893 fair, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.(但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺术品。她认为黄油是一种绝好的材料。在1893年的博览会上，她还用克里斯托弗·哥伦布的雕塑展示了她的黄油技术)”以及最后一段“Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.(卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯于1913年在密苏里州的圣路易斯去世。她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家)”纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Caroline Shawk Brooks 是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发展了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她的作品，所以D项“The Butter Artist.(黄油艺术家)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out.
For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out.
Why did this theory start anyway Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze -- to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!
8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1
A. The cause of a sneeze.
B. The danger of sneezing.
C. The importance of a sneeze.
D. The experience of sneezing.
9. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out.
10. What can we infer from the text
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose.
B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing.
D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook.
C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it's going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn't close our eyes, they could pop out.(我们都很熟悉这种感觉——通常开始于鼻子深处有点痒。接下来是意识到它将要发生。然后，阿嚏！空气以惊人的每小时100英里的速度从我们的鼻子喷出，喷出引起瘙痒的任何东西。打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了打喷嚏的经历，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. (如果你自己试试，很可能你的眼睛还在它们该在的地方。那是因为它们被眼睛里的肌肉牢牢地抓住了。)”可知，人们打喷嚏时眼球不会突出来是因为它们牢牢地固定在眼睛里。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze -- to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. (另一方面，科学家解释说，我们闭上眼睛的原因和打喷嚏的原因一样——是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体。)”可知，人们打喷嚏是为了防止不想要的东西进入我们的身体，由此可推知，人们打喷嚏是为了喷出不想要的东西。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out.(打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来。)”和最后一段中“Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!(不管怎样，据我们所知，没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以不要因此而失眠！)”可知，打喷嚏产生的高压让一些人认为，如果我们不闭上眼睛，它们就会弹出来，文章用一些研究来表明没有任何实际的记录显示有人因为打喷嚏而失去了一个眼球，所以我们对此不用担心。结合选项“A. A research paper.(一篇研究论文)；B. A biology textbook.(生物教科书)；C. A guidebook.(一本旅游指南)；D. A magazine.(一本杂志)”可知，本文属于科普类知识，最有可能出现在杂志上，故选D。
D
It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine.
Caffeine is present in many of the foods and drinks we consume (消耗), but is it good for us Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes us to lose sleep. “Without enough sleep — the typical eight hours -the human body will not work at its best, physically, mentally, or emotionally.” Too often, Czeisler says, we consume caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need.
A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users show similar behaviors. For example, they get mild to severe headaches, or they feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To reduce or stop these feelings, users must consume caffeine, which is characteristic of drug addiction.
Despite these concerns the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed. Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. For example, studies have shown that caffeine can help ease pain and help improve one’s mood. Research has also shown that some caffeinated drinks can help the body fight a number of illnesses, including certain types of cancer.
Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. Getting that burst of energy, of course, is why many of the world’s most popular drinks contain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking coffee before class or a businessperson enjoying tea with lunch, humankind’s favorite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at work every day, all over the world.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “downing” in paragraph 1
A. Holding. B. Decreasing. C. Drinking. D. Waking.
13. Which statement would sleep expert Charles Czeisler probably agree with
A. The type of caffeine will affect people’s sleep.
B. Heavy caffeine consumption will cause drug addiction.
C. It’s a good idea to consume caffeine if people want to stay energetic.
D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult for people to get enough sleep.
14. What is the text mainly about
A. The risks of caffeine intake. B. The effects of consuming caffeine.
C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine products. D. Recent changes in caffeine consumption.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards caffeine consumption
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还是会带给人们一定的好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now”以及后文“a popular energy drink which also has caffeine”可知，托马斯·墨菲在过去的三个小时里喝了两杯咖啡，现在正在喝一种很受欢迎的能量饮料，其中也含有咖啡因。故划线词意思是“喝”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Too often, Czeisler says, we consume caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need.(Czeisler说，我们经常摄入咖啡因来保持清醒，这使得我们无法得到所需的休息)”可知，睡眠专家Charles Czeisler可能会同意经常摄入咖啡因会使人们难以获得足够的睡眠。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“but is it good for us (但这对我们有好处吗 )”和倒数第二段“ Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. (此外，目前的许多研究都反驳了长期以来人们对咖啡因的负面看法，并表明它实际上可能对健康有益。)”结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了咖啡因在世界各地受到欢迎，然而很多人对于咖啡因是否有副作用持有怀疑态度，但是适量饮用还会带给人们一定的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是摄入咖啡因的影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence.(许多科学家认为，经常摄入咖啡因会导致身体依赖)”；第四段“Despite these concerns, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed.(尽管存在这些担忧，但科学界的普遍观点是，每天喝一到两小杯咖啡，咖啡因是没有危险的)”以及最后一段“Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild.(咖啡因对行为的影响是真实的，但大多数情况下是温和的)”可推知，作者主要引用了科学家等专业人士对咖啡因摄入的看法和研究，且提到了咖啡因大多数情况下是温和的，故作者对咖啡因摄入的态度是客观的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. ____16____
Super learners read a lot.
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. ____17____
Super learners view learning as a process.
Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth.
____19____
Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.
Super learners take short breaks, early and often.
According to recent research, taking short breaks, carly and often, is likely to help you learn things better.____20____“Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.
A. They don't have an end goal.
B. Super learners have a growth mindset.
C. Super learners take care of their brains.
D. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.
E. Better learing approaches can make the learning process enjoyable.
F. If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.
G. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas.(要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育——终身掌握新技能和新思想。)”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.(如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。)”承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading.(事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。)”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.(伊隆·马斯克从小每天读两本书，比尔·盖茨每年读50本书。)”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. (相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的追求对他们的成长很重要。)”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“They don't have an end goal.(他们没有最终目标。)”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.(保持大脑健康能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓衰退，保护健康的大脑。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C“Super learners take care of their brains.(超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。)”与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“According to recent research, taking short breaks, early and often, is likely to help you learn things better.(根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学习。)”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D“Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.(专家建议每次30-50分钟。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，同时内容上“30-50分钟”与下文““Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.(他们说：“任何少于30的学习都是不够的，但超过50的学习对你的大脑来说一次吸收的信息太多了。”)”保持一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her ___21___ on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have ___22___ that she wouldn’t have anywhere else.
Full of ___23___, Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___24___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.
However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be ___25___. She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___26___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___27___.
Feeling ___28___, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was ___29___ like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and ____30____ Marina not to give up just yet.
“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina ____31____ to test the waters for a year to see if things would ____32____.
____33____，Marina discovered that she effortlessly ____34____ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ____35____ she had been looking for.
21. A. feet B. sights C. adventure D. strategy
22. A. chances B. jobs C. goals D. champions
23. A. curiosity B. energy C. power D. hope
24. A. pictured B. found C. enjoyed D. watched
25. A. smooth B. different C. difficult D. pleasant
26. A. turned down B. turned over C. taken down D. taken over
27. A. difference B. mistake C. start D. change
28. A. annoyed B. nervous C. sad D. confused
29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
30. A. lectured B. promised C. encouraged D. forced
31. A. asked B. refused C. decided D. managed
32. A. improve B. survive C. exchange D. revive
33. A. Immediately B. Naturally C. Certainly D. Surprisingly
34. A. focused on B. adapted to C. depended on D. turned to
35. A. kindness B. courage C. truth D. success
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marina Murphy在受伤后结束舞蹈生涯，前往美国追求新生活。经历困难和失败后，一个老人鼓励她不放弃，最终她适应了美国生活并找到了幸福和成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打算从爱尔兰去美国。A. feet脚；B. sights景物；C. adventure冒险；D. strategy策略。根据下文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得在美国自己会有成功的机会。因此，她渴望能够去美国。短语：set sights on，意为“渴望……、想要……”，符合句意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. goals目标；D. champions冠军。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”可知，她觉得自己在美国会有机会成功，所以她是觉得在美国她将拥有在其他地方都没有的机会。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marina满怀希望，收拾好行李，告别，启程前往美国。A. curiosity好奇心；B. energy能量；C. power力量、权力；D. hope希望。根据上文“She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted.”以及下文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，此时的Marina是对自己的未来充满了希望。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己能以电影明星的身份进入好莱坞。A. pictured画、想象；B. found发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. watched看。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure.”可知，这些都是她想象出来的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在美国的早期经历被证明是困难的。A. smooth平稳的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据下文“She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她在美国的早期生活是很困难的。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，她多次被拒绝成为演员。A. turned down调低、拒绝；B. turned over翻转；C. taken down记下；D. taken over接管。根据下文“With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她经历了很多失败，所以可以判断，她是多次被拒绝。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败了这么多次，她开始怀疑自己是否犯了错误。A. difference区别；B. mistake错误；C. start开始；D. change改变。根据上文“With so much failure,”可知，她觉得自己来美国是一个错误的决定。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marina感到悲伤，坐在公园的长椅上哭了起来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文可知，Marina在美国的早期生活很困难；再根据下文“Marina sat on a park bench crying”可知，此时的Marina感到很悲伤。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她的处境和她的梦想完全不同。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没什么；C. something一些事；D. everything任何事。根据上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，Marina梦想自己在美国会成功；再根据“Additionally, she was ___6___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___7___.”可知，她来美国后，生活并不如意，也就是和自己的梦想完全不同。考查短语：nothing like，意为“不像”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，一位老人注意到了她，并鼓励Marina不要放弃。A. lectured训斥；B. promised承诺；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据下文“Marina not to give up just yet.”可知，老人是在鼓励Marina。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. asked问；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“to test the waters for a year to see if things would ___12___.”可知，Marina暗下决定，再试一年。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marina决定先试一年，看看情况是否会好转。A. improve提升、改进；B. survive存活；C. exchange 交换；D. revive使重生。根据上文“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better,”可知，Marina是想给自己一个机会再试试，看看情况能否好转。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. Immediately立即；B. Naturally自然地；C. Certainly当然、一定；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据下文“Marina discovered that she effortlessly ___14___ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right.“可知，Marina真地取得了成功，也就是老人说对了，说明这是令人惊讶的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，在那一年里，Marina发现自己毫不费力地适应了美国的生活。A. focused on专注于；B. adapted to习惯于；C. depended on依赖于；D. turned to求助于、转向。根据下文“By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ___15___ she had been looking for.”可知，Marina最终获得了幸福和成功，说明Marina完全适应了美国的生活。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过坚持度过困难时期，她终于找到了她一直在寻找的幸福和成功。A. kindness仁慈；B. courage勇气；C. truth事实；D. success成功。根据空前的“happiness”以及上文“Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___4___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.”可知，她获得了自己一直想要的成功。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Across Asia, the increase in sales of high-priced goods and services has been partly fueled by the life of China's middle class. Among the activities enjoyed by some ___36___ (wealth) Chinese is the ownership of horses. The quality of life ___37___ (tie) to horses and horse ownership has become a new sign of success among a small but ___38___ (grow) group of people in China.
Sports about horses have not always permitted in China.Now, race tracks, polo fields and jockey clubs(赛马俱乐部) are opening ___39___ business inChinese cities.And there are ___40___ rising number of horses imported from overseas.
Maiken Jaeschke is with Equestrian Globe, a German company ___41___ imports horses into China. It also builds facilities(设施) ___42___ sells riding equipment.
Shen Ge lives in Beijing. He buys horses. So far he ___43___ (build) his career in business marketing and passed his love of horses to his daughter, Shen Qing, one of the ___44___ (young) competitive riders in China. She competes ____45____ (international) in show jumping and this month she will travel to Italy for a horse jumping competition.
【答案】36. wealthy
37. tied 38. growing
39. for 40. a
41. which##that
42. and 43. has built
44. youngest
45. internationally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中产阶级对高端商品与服务销售的影响，特别强调了与马匹相关的活动和拥有的生活质量成为成功的新标志。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一些富有的中国人喜欢的活动之一是养马。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后的“Chinese”。故填wealthy。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the quality of life”和动词“tie”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填tied。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国，与马和养马有关的生活质量，已经成为一个人数不多但不断增长的人群成功的新标志。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“group”，表示“不断增长的”，用growing。故填growing。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在，赛马场、马球场和赛马俱乐部正在中国城市开业。固定短语：be open for，意为“对……开放”，符合句意。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：从海外进口的马也越来越多。固定搭配：a number of，意为“大量的……”，符合句意。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Maiken Jaeschke就职于德国马术环球公司，该公司向中国进口马匹。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a German company”，在定语从句中担当主语，关系代词用which或that。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：该公司还建造骑行设施和销售骑行装备。空前“builds facilities(设施)”和“sells riding equipment.”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has built。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，他已经在商业营销方面建立了自己的职业生涯，并把对马的热爱传递给了他的女儿沈青，她是中国最年轻的竞技骑手之一。根据句意可知，空处指的是“最年轻”的竞技骑手之一，用形容词最高级。故填youngest。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她参加国际马术障碍赛，这个月她将前往意大利参加马术障碍赛。作状语用副词形式，意为“国际地”。故填internationally。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
46. The old man lives all by himself and only has a pet dog to keep him c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】company##ompany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老人独自一人生活，只有一只宠物狗陪伴。根据句意和所给首字母，此处应是固定搭配：keep pany意为“陪伴某人”符合语境。故填company。
47. There’s no sense in p________that this hasn’t happened. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pretending##retending
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：假装这件事没有发生是没有意义的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“假装”用动词pretend；There’s no sense in doing...是固定搭配，意为“做……没有意义”，用动名词作宾语。故填pretending。
48. This year’s art festival will surely leave a deep i________ on you. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今年的艺术节一定会给你留下深刻的印象。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意以及首字母，应是impression，构成固定搭配：leave an impression on译为“给人留下印象”。故填impression。
49. The ceremony is s_______________ for June 8, during which Mr Smith will give a speech. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】scheduled##cheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：典礼定于6月8日举行，届时史密斯先生将发表演讲。be scheduled for“预订；预期；计划做”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填scheduled。
50. He is too weak. It may take a few weeks for him to build up his s________again. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】strength##trength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他太虚弱了。他可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。分析知，空前形容词性物主代词，所以空处填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是strength译为“体力”，不可数名词。故填strength。
51. We couldn’t help ________ (钦佩) him for his determination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admiring
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不禁钦佩他的决心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词admire，固定搭配 couldn’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
52. ________ (显而易见), it will take some time to finish the task. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，完成这项任务需要一些时间。分析知，空处修饰空后整个句子，根据所给中文提示词，应是obviously意为“显而易见”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。
53. Her shouting attracted some __________(好奇) glances from other people in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。修饰空后名词glances应用形容词，结合汉语提示，curious符合题意。故填curious。
54. After reading the article, I immediately left a ________(评论) on the author’s blog, expressing my love for his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：读完这篇文章后，我立即在作者的博客下留言，表达了我对他的作品的热爱。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数在句中作宾语。名词“评论”英文为comment。根据汉语提示及句意，故填comment。
55. I would like to do some________ (志愿的) work in the exhibition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想在展览会上做一些志愿工作。名词work前用形容词修饰。形容词“志愿的”英文为voluntary。根据汉语提示及句意，故填voluntary。
第二节 句子翻译(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
56. 高一学生迫不及待地想在这个新造实验室里做实验。(experiment)（汉译英）
【答案】The senior 1 students can’t wait to do experiments in the newly-built lab.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“高一学生”用the senior 1 students表示，谓语“迫不及待地想”用固定短语can’t wait to do...，描述目前的状况，用一般现在时态，宾语“做实验”用不定式to do experiments，地点状语“在这个新造的实验室”用in the newly-built lab。综上，全句译为：The senior 1 students can’t wait to do experiments in the newly-built lab.。
57. 正是这位专家建议他报名参加这次的辩论赛。(强调句式) （汉译英）
【答案】It was the expert that recommended he (should) sign up for the debate.## It was the expert that recommended him to sign up for the debate.## It was the expert that recommended his signing up for the debate
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。分析所给中文提示词以及题干要求，需用强调句式，所以用“it is/was+强调部分+that+剩下部分”句型，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，强调部分是主语“这位专家”，译为“It was the expert that”，“建议”作谓语，译为“recommended”，“他报名参加这次的辩论赛”可用that引导的宾语从句，如用宾语从句，为recommended引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，用“(should)+动词原形”译为“he (should) sign up for the debate.”，或者用不定式作宾语补足语，译为“him to sign up for the debate.”，或者用动名词作宾语，译为“his signing up for the debate”。故译为：It was the expert that recommended he (should) sign up for the debate.或者It was the expert that recommended him to sign up for the debate.或者It was the expert that recommended his signing up for the debate.
58. 即使遇到失败，我们也应该勇敢面对而不灰心丧气(even if ) （汉译英）
【答案】Even if we meet with failures, we should face them bravely rather than lose heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。“即使”用短语even if，引导让步状语从句；“遇到”用短语meet with；“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形；“而（不是）”用短语rather than；“灰心丧气”用短语lose heart。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Even if we meet with failures, we should face them bravely rather than lose heart.
59. 一些学生如此沉迷于网络以至于对学习失去了兴趣。(addict) （汉译英）
【答案】Some students are so addicted to the Internet that they have lost interest in study.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。主语为some students；表示“沉迷于网络”短语为be addicted to the Internet，为一般现在时；此处为结果状语从句，应用so…that…；从句主语为they；表示“对学习失去兴趣”短语为lose interest in study，为现在完成时。故翻译为Some students are so addicted to the Internet that they have lost interest in study.
60. 我们计划在本周末去游览那个著名的旅游胜地。(现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
【答案】We are visiting the famous tourist destination this weekend.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。根据所给中文提示词，“我们”作主语，意为“we”，“计划去游览”作谓语，此处表达即将发生的事，根据题干要求，可用现在进行时表将来，译为“are visiting”，“那个著名的旅游胜地”作宾语，译为“the famous tourist destination”，“本周末”作时间状语，译为“this weekend”。故译为：We are visiting the famous tourist destination this weekend.
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student. A warm welcome awaits you here. I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly.
First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge. And don’t be afraid to reach out to your teachers and classmates for help if you need it. Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.
I wish you all the best during your stay here. Looking forward to your arrival!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给朋友Mike写一封回信，就如何尽快适应学校学习和生活提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
知道：understand→know
建议：suggestion→advice
首先：first of all→to begin with
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions that might help you settle in quickly.
拓展句：I understand that it is challenging to adapt to a new environment, so here are a few suggestions, which might help you settle in quickly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, it’s important to actively participate in classroom activities, which will help you better understand and grasp the knowledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Joining a club is also a great way, because you will meet new friends and become more involved in the school community.(because引导的原因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5CBCAB 6-10BCABA 11-15BACAC 16-20CACAB2023学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高一年级期中考试
英 语
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷；
4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。
第 I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1What will Mark do
A . Cancel his vacation . B . Book a hotel room . C. Stay in a friend’s house
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A . Author and reader . B . Teacher and student . C. Mother and son
3. What does the man think about changing the oil
A . It ' s quick . B . It ' s cheap . C. It’s messy
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A . Homework . B . Clubs . C. Weekend activities
5. Why does Susan love reading fashion magazines
A . She reads them for fun .
B . She reads them for her work .
C . She reads them for her study .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many subjects did the man begin with in the UK
A . Two . B . Three . C . Four .
7. Why does the man like to learn Spanish
A . He likes Spanish culture .
B . He wants to work in South America .
C . He thinks it would be more useful .
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When should the woman hand in her report
A . On Thursday . B . On Friday . C . Next Monday .
9.What does George suggest Stephanie do
A. Improve the report.
B.Discuss with Ms. Jenkins.
C.Leave the report with him.
10.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B.At home. C.In a hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man looking for
A. A restaurant. B.A gym. C. A hotel.
12. How much will the man pay a month at the new gym
A. 22.50. B. 30. C. 20.
13. What is a benefit of the new gym
A. A free breakfast. B. A view of the bridge. C. A discount at the hotel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What type of jacket is the man looking for
A.A smart jacket. B.A formal jacket. C.A rain jacket.
15.In which country is the man staying now
A. America. B.Canada. C.England.
16.What color jacket will the man take
A.Blue. B. Black. C.Grey.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why did the speaker decide to change his eating habits
ATo keep fit. B.To save money. C.To win a game.
18. How often did the speaker use to have fast food
A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Four times a week.
19.What does the speaker usually drink in a restaurant now
A.Water. B.Coke. C.Coffee.
20.What helps the speaker eat healthily
A. Eating less at mealtimes.
B.Making plans for each meal.
C. Shopping for groceries daily.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Various sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.
Hockey-2 billion fans
Hockey, both on ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.
Football-4 billion fans
Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin (起源) of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during the Han Dynasty. One major reason for football’s global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.
Volleyball-900 million fans
Volleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the opponent’s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.
Tennis-1 billion fans
An estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments and matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent (对手) or bounces twice on their opponent’s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, with huge international fan bases.
1. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text
A. Volleyball. B. Hockey. C. Football. D. Tennis.
2. What makes football popular all over the world
A. Its long history. B. Its great convenience.
C. Its unique origin. D. Its huge fan bases.
3 Which statement about the four sports is true
A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact.
B. Soccer is American people's favorite sport.
C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.
D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.
B
In 1867, Caroline Shawk Brooks and her husband, Samuel, had a farm in Arkansas. Life on the farm was not easy. From sunrise to sunset, Caroline and Samuel milked cows, gardened, and picked cotton. This left Caroline no time for her dream of becoming an artist.
Time was not the only problem. Money was a worry too. The cotton crops were failing. What could Caroline and Samuel do
Caroline decided to make butter (黄油) from their cows’milk and sell it at market. But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest This is where Caroline’s artistic talent came in. To draw attention to her butter, she began making small butter sculptures (雕塑). She used many different tools, such as butter paddles (搅拌器的浆叶), broom straws, and tree sticks. She also put the butter in a shallow tin pan, which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture from melting.
Caroline’s butter sculptures were a hit. Before long, she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitions. One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter. It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world’s fair.
Caroline also made sculptures using marble (大理石). She eventually opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures, some of which were shown at the 1893 world’s fair in Chicago.
But Caroline never stopped making butter art. She considered butter a superior material to work with. At the 1893 fair, she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.
Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1913. She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.
4. Why did Caroline make butter sculptures
A. To realize her dream. B. To make her butter stand out.
C. To make her farm famous. D. To display her sculptures at the fair.
5. What do we know about Caroline and her sculptures
A. Caroline made her art works all by machine.
B. The sculptures were all made from cow's milk.
C. Ice was used to keep the butter sculptures in shape.
D. Caroline stopped making sculptures after being world-famous.
6. Which words best describe Caroline
A. Talented and successful. B. Confident and caring.
C. Creative and rich. D. Brave and famous.
7. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Farming Pioneer. B. A Great Sculptor.
C. The Butter Sculptures. D. The Butter Artist.
C
We’re all familiar with the feeling --it usually starts with a little itch (痒) deep inside the nose. Next comes the awareness that it’s going to happen. Then, achoo! Air erupts out of our nose at an astonishing 100 miles per hour, bursting out whatever was causing the itch. The high-pressure from a sneeze (喷嚏) has led some people to think that if we didn’t close our eyes, they could pop out.
For decades, countless people have tested the theory. Upon finding it almost impossible to keep their eyes open while sneezing, many have concluded that the theory must be true. If you try it yourself, the chances are that your eyes are still where they belong. That’s because they are held firmly by the muscles in the eyes. Furthermore, increased pressure from sneezing actually builds up in the blood vessels (血管), which may cause vessels to break but is less likely to cause the eyeballs to pop out.
Why did this theory start, anyway Some say that it all began in 1882, when the New York Times reported an incident of a woman who burst one of her eyeballs during a sudden sneeze. Others point at the fact that different high-pressure experiences, such as childbirth, can cause blood vessels in the eyes to pop. Still others say that closing our eyes when we sneeze shows the theory is true. Scientists, on the other hand, explain that we close our eyes for the same reason we sneeze -- to prevent unwanted things from entering our bodies. Either way, as far as we know, there are no actual recorded cases of anyone losing an eyeball because of a sneeze, so don’t lose any sleep over it!
8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 1
A. The cause of a sneeze.
B. The danger of sneezing.
C. The importance of a sneeze.
D. The experience of sneezing.
9. Why won’t eyeballs pop out while people are sneezing
A. Because they are fixed firmly in the eyes.
B. Because high pressure builds up in the eyes.
C. Because they are held strongly by blood vessels.
D. Because increased pressure prevents them from popping out.
10. What can we infer from the text
A. Sneezes usually cause an itchy nose.
B. People sneeze to burst out unwanted things.
C. The high pressure caused by a sneeze will be released through breathing.
D. People close their eyes when sneezing to stop their eyeballs from popping out.
11. Where is the text most likely from
A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook.
C. A guidebook. D. A magazine.
D
It’s 1: 45 a.m, and 21-year-old Thomas Murphy is studying for an important exam. To stay awake, he’s had two cups of coffee in the last three hours and is now downing a popular energy drink which also has caffeine.
Caffeine is present in many of the foods and drinks we consume (消耗), but is it good for us Charles Czeisler, a scientist and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School, believes that caffeine causes us to lose sleep. “Without enough sleep — the typical eight hours -the human body will not work at its best, physically, mentally, or emotionally.” Too often, Czeisler says, we consume caffeine to stay awake, which later makes it impossible for us to get the rest we need.
A number of scientists believe that regular caffeine use causes physical dependence. Heavy caffeine users show similar behaviors. For example, they get mild to severe headaches, or they feel tired or sad when they can’t have a caffeinated drink. To reduce or stop these feelings, users must consume caffeine, which is characteristic of drug addiction.
Despite these concerns, the general opinion in the scientific field is that caffeine is not dangerous when one or two small cups of coffee per day are consumed. Furthermore, a lot of current research goes against long-held negative beliefs about caffeine, and suggests that it may, in fact, have health benefits. For example, studies have shown that caffeine can help ease pain and help improve one’s mood. Research has also shown that some caffeinated drinks can help the body fight a number of illnesses, including certain types of cancer.
Caffeine’s behavioral effects are real, but most often mild. Getting that burst of energy, of course, is why many of the world’s most popular drinks contain caffeine. Whether it’s a student drinking coffee before class or a businessperson enjoying tea with lunch, humankind’s favorite stimulant (兴奋剂) is at work every day, all over the world.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “downing” in paragraph 1
A. Holding. B. Decreasing. C. Drinking. D. Waking.
13. Which statement would sleep expert Charles Czeisler probably agree with
A. The type of caffeine will affect people’s sleep.
B. Heavy caffeine consumption will cause drug addiction.
C. It’s a good idea to consume caffeine if people want to stay energetic.
D. Regular caffeine use will make it difficult for people to get enough sleep.
14. What is the text mainly about
A. The risks of caffeine intake. B. The effects of consuming caffeine.
C. Healthy and unhealthy caffeine products. D. Recent changes in caffeine consumption.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards caffeine consumption
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. ____16____
Super learners read a lot.
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. ____17____
Super learners view learning as a process.
Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. ____18____ Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth.
____19____
Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.
Super learners take short breaks, early and often.
According to recent research, taking short breaks, carly and often, is likely to help you learn things better.____20____“Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.
A. They don't have an end goal.
B. Super learners have a growth mindset.
C. Super learners take care of their brains.
D. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.
E. Better learing approaches can make the learning process enjoyable.
F. If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.
G. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After an injury washed up Marina Murphy’s career as a dancer, she wanted to achieve something different. She set her ___21___ on going to America from Ireland. She believed that the world would be her stage, where she could do anything she wanted. She would have ___22___ that she wouldn’t have anywhere else.
Full of ___23___, Marina packed her things, said her goodbyes and set sail for the United States. Along the way, Marina daydreamed about the adventure. She___24___herself making an entry into Hollywood as a movie star.
However, her early experiences in the U.S. proved to be ___25___. She spent very little money and worked several part-time jobs. Additionally, she was ___26___ as an actress for many times. With so much failure, she began to wonder if she had made a ___27___.
Feeling ___28___, Marina sat on a park bench crying. Her situation was ___29___ like her dreams. It was then that an elderly man noticed her and ____30____ Marina not to give up just yet.
“Don’t jump ship yet. Give yourself more time to see if you will sink or swim. I believe that things will get better," he said. His words worked. Marina ____31____ to test the waters for a year to see if things would ____32____.
____33____，Marina discovered that she effortlessly ____34____ life in America over the course of that year. The old man had been right. By persevering(坚持)through difficult times, she finally found the happiness and ____35____ she had been looking for.
21. A. feet B. sights C. adventure D. strategy
22. A. chances B. jobs C. goals D. champions
23. A. curiosity B. energy C. power D. hope
24. A. pictured B. found C. enjoyed D. watched
25. A. smooth B. different C. difficult D. pleasant
26. A. turned down B. turned over C. taken down D. taken over
27. A. difference B. mistake C. start D. change
28. A. annoyed B. nervous C. sad D. confused
29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
30. A. lectured B. promised C. encouraged D. forced
31. A. asked B. refused C. decided D. managed
32. A. improve B. survive C. exchange D. revive
33. A. Immediately B. Naturally C. Certainly D. Surprisingly
34. A. focused on B. adapted to C. depended on D. turned to
35. A. kindness B. courage C. truth D. success
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Across Asia, the increase in sales of high-priced goods and services has been partly fueled by the life of China's middle class. Among the activities enjoyed by some ___36___ (wealth) Chinese is the ownership of horses. The quality of life ___37___ (tie) to horses and horse ownership has become a new sign of success among a small but ___38___ (grow) group of people in China.
Sports about horses have not always permitted in China.Now, race tracks, polo fields and jockey clubs(赛马俱乐部) are opening ___39___ business inChinese cities.And there are ___40___ rising number of horses imported from overseas.
Maiken Jaeschke is with Equestrian Globe, a German company ___41___ imports horses into China. It also builds facilities(设施) ___42___ sells riding equipment.
Shen Ge lives in Beijing. He buys horses. So far he ___43___ (build) his career in business marketing and passed his love of horses to his daughter Shen Qing, one of the ___44___ (young) competitive riders in China. She competes ____45____ (international) in show jumping and this month she will travel to Italy for a horse jumping competition.
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列句子，根据首字母或中文提示填空，将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
46. The old man lives all by himself and only has a pet dog to keep him c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
47. There’s no sense in p________that this hasn’t happened. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. This year’s art festival will surely leave a deep i________ on you. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. The ceremony is s_______________ for June 8, during which Mr Smith will give a speech. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50 He is too weak. It may take a few weeks for him to build up his s________again. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. We couldn’t help ________ (钦佩) him for his determination. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. ________ (显而易见), it will take some time to finish the task. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Her shouting attracted some __________(好奇) glances from other people in the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. After reading the article, I immediately left a ________(评论) on the author’s blog, expressing my love for his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I would like to do some________ (志愿的) work in the exhibition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节 句子翻译(5个小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
56. 高一学生迫不及待地想在这个新造的实验室里做实验。(experiment)（汉译英）
57. 正是这位专家建议他报名参加这次的辩论赛。(强调句式) （汉译英）
58. 即使遇到失败，我们也应该勇敢面对而不灰心丧气。(even if ) （汉译英）
59. 一些学生如此沉迷于网络以至于对学习失去了兴趣。(addict) （汉译英）
60. 我们计划在本周末去游览那个著名的旅游胜地。(现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
第三节 应用文写作(满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mike即将来你校做一年的交换生。他来信向你寻求如何尽快适应你校学习和生活的建议，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5CBCAB 6-10BCABA 11-15BACAC 16-20CACAB

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