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(共27张PPT)
Unit3 Celebrations
Grammar：Passive Voice
What do you remember about them
Tom
Li Yan
Xu Gang
1. According to Tom, what preparation does his host do to the house
2. As for Xu Gang, what preparation does he make for the train ticket and flight
Do you remember
The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
Analyze these two sentences
1.The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
2.Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
Passive voice被动语态
过去时被动语态was/were done
情态动词被动语态/情态动词+be done
动词语态的基本概念
语态用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
主动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者，
被动语态 表示主语是动作的承受者。
同一事件往往既可以用主动句又可以用被动句来表达，但侧重点有所不同。一般来说，主动语态侧重于动作的发出者，被动语态侧重于动作的承受者。
They caught a snake.
他们抓住了一条蛇
A snake was caught by them.
一条蛇已经被他们捉住了
When do we use the Passive
1. 动作执行者不易指出或不需明说；
2. 动作执行者不言自明；
3. 强调动作承受者
4. 在科技文章或报刊中，被动语态比主动更正式。
My wallet was found.
He was caught by the police.
Look for sentences in passive voice.
Spring festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Fireworks were being let off across the city.
Spring festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Fireworks were being let off across the city.
被动语态的基本结构:
be + P.P.
有各种时态的变化
Spring festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.
The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
The Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Fireworks were being let off across the city.
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
一般过去时：was/were + done
一般过去时：was/were + done
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
过去进行时：was/were + being + done
Look for sentences in passive voice in “Xu Gang” and “Summary”
Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.
Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practiced by people across the country.
Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.
Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practiced by people across the country.
情态动词后的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
现在进行时：am/is/are + being + done
现在进行时：am/is/are + being + done
The forms of the Passive(被动)
Tense Form
Present Simple一般现在时
Past Simple一般过去时
Present Continuous现在进行时
Past Continuous过去进行时
Present Perfect现在完成时
Past Perfect过去完成时
General future tense 一般将来时
情态动词 （can/should/must/have to…)
was / were done
am / is / are done
am / is / are being done
was / were being done
have / has been done
had been done
will be done
am / is / are going to be done
can be done
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are + PP
task
（一）
1.We like Miss Lin Very much.
Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very
much.
2.Many young people love Jay Chou’ songs.
Jay Chou’s songs ____ ______ by
many young people.
is
liked
are
loved
时态:
结构：
am / is / are + done
一般现在时
把下列句子改为被动语态：
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：
was / were + PP
task
（二）
1.The man repaired the car yesterday.
The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study
hard last week.
We ____ ____________ to study
hard by Miss Peng last week.
was
repaired
were
encouraged
时态:
结构：
was/were + done
一般过去时
[3]. The rooms now.
A. are being painted
B. are painted
C. painted
现在进行时的被动语态：
am / is/are being + PP
[4]. The road yesterday.
A. were being mended
B. was being mended
C. mended
过去进行时的被动语态：
was / were being + PP
[5]. Many houses ____ in the future.
A. will build
B. will be built
C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + PP
am/is/are going to + be + PP
task
1.The city will build the new airport
next year.
The new airport _____ ____ _______
next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to
send two students to Hongkong to
study.
Two students____ ____ ____ ____ ____
　 to Hongkong to study.
will
be
are
be
时态:
结构：
will /be going to + be +done
一般将来时
built
going
to
sent
过去将来时：
[6]. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
A. would be completed
B. will be completed
C. Is going to be compieted
一般将来时的被动语态：
would + be + PP
was/were going to + be + PP
[7]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：
have / has + been + PP
task
(四)
1. Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already.
2.They have sold out those book.
Those book ________ _________ ___________ out by them.
have
been
has
时态:
结构：
Have/has + been +done
现在完成时
watered
been
sold
过去完成时：
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
过去完成时的被动语态：
had + been + PP
[8]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + PP
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + done
You mustn’t clean the room today.
The room______ __ ______ by you today.
2.We should finish our homework on time.
Our homework_____ ___ ______by us on time.
（四）
mustn’t
should
结构：
be
cleaned
be
finished
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
A knife _________ used to cut apples.
2. The air _________ polluted already.
3.The rooms ________cleaned tomorrow.
4. The students _______ asked to have breakfast now.
5.They_______ encouraged to study hard in the past.
6.Not only he but also I _____ punished last night.
is
has been
will be
are
were
was

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