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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
exam & test：
exam侧重指正式的考试，如期末考试、入学考试。
test 侧重指平时进行的规模较小的测试。
如：他入学考试考得很好。He did well in the entrance exam.
他在测试中取得了好成绩。He got good grades in the test.
2. go to the/a doctor = go to see the doctor = see a doctor
他因感冒而去看医生。He is going to the doctor because of a cold.
3.have the flu 患流感” have “患病”
类似的短语还有：
have a toothache牙疼
have a cold 患感冒
have a fever / a temperature发烧
have a fever / a temperature发烧
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a cough 咳嗽
have a/an+表示疾病的名词，得……病；而have the flu前不用a，只用the。
available
I’m not available. 我没空。
(1) adj. 有空的=free 反义词busy /full
我们今晚有空。我们去散步吧。
We are available tonight. Let’s go for a walk
老师们现在有空，你可以去问问题。
The teachers are available in the office , you can go and ask questions.
be available to do/ be free to do/ have time to do(有空做某事)
I will be available to go to the movies this weekend.
(2) available adj.“可获得的；可用的；可使用的”。
可得到的信息 available information
可用的空间 available space
售票处有票。
Tickets are available from the box office(售票处).
5.I’m afraid … “我恐怕……”
I’m afraid so“恐怕如此” I’m afraid not “恐怕不行”表示否定。
I’m afraid (that) I already have the flue
— Will it rain tomorrow
— I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not.
6.prepare for an exam
prepare for 为……做准备；
prepare 作动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。preparation为名词，意为“准备；准备工作”。prepare for 意为“为……做准备”
常用短语：
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for sb./sth. 为某人/某事准备某物
I prepared to write an article to express my views.
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
He took out a piece of paper and prepared to write a letter.
My mother is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen.
The Smiths are making preparations for this trip.
1) 我们正在努力工作，为会议做准备。
We are working hard to prepare for the meeting.
2) 我准备写一些关于我旅行的事。
I prepare to write something about my trip.
3) 当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy preparing for my final exams.
【重点句型】
1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？
can 用于表示“能，会”，如：汤姆会骑马。Tom can ride a horse.
Can you …” 意为“你能… 吗？” 是一个发出邀请的重点句式。如果想要更礼貌地发出邀请，还可以用下列句式：
1) Could you come to the party
2) Would you like to come to the party
若接受邀请，回答为：OK. /All right. /Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. /Yes(Sure),I’d love(like) to. It (That) sounds great.
若不接受邀请，回答为：Sorry,Ｉcan’t. I must go to the doctor.
I’m not free/ available. I have too much homework.
I’d love to, but I have to prepare for an exam.
I’m afraid not. I `m going to meet my friend.
当用can来向别人发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为Can+主语+动词原形”如：你能来参加我的生日晚会吗 Can you come to my birthday party？
2.I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.
I’d love to, but …“我愿意，但是……”，
表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，其中不定式符号to不能省略。
— Would you like to show it to me
— I’d love to, but I’m a little busy now.
3.but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
not…until…“直到……才……”
谓语动词常用瞬间性动词，表示直到until后面的动作才刚刚开始
until相当于till 表示动作、状态的持续，强调“到……时；直到……为止”，谓语动词常用延续性动词。表示直到until后面的动作就已经结束了。
如：直到我来你才能能离开办公室。
You can’t leave the office until I arrive. (动作开始) conj.
直到第二天，他们才交谈。They didn’t talk until the next day. (动作开始) prep.
他跟父母住在一起，一直到23岁。
He lived with his parents until 23. (动作结束)
We waited for him until 8 o'clock p.m.（wait为为延续性动词）
We didn't leave until 8 o'clock p.m.（leave为非延续性动词）
He slept until 11 o'clock a.m.（sleep为延续性动词）
He didn't get up until 11 o'clock a.m.（ get up 为非延续性）
瞬间性动词，如：buy ,give ,go ,come ,open , leave
延续性动词，如：wait ,live ,stay ,work ,study , keep
译：①他一直练小提琴练到下午5:30。②他直到下午5:30才练完小提琴。
He practiced the violin until 5:30p.m.
② He didn't finish practicing the violin until 5:30 p.m.
③他们直到雨停才离开。 ④他们等我一直等到雨停。
③ They didn't leave until the rain stopped. ④ They waited for me until the rain stopped.
4. But , Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Who are you going to the movies with
本句为现在进行时表将来。英语中一些表示位置移动的动词，如go come move fly leave等均可用现在进行时(be doing)表示将来。
春节马上就要到了。
The Spring Festival is coming soon.
下周他要前往北京开会。
He is leaving for Beijing to have a meeting next week.
5.Catch you on Monday.
catch you later (口语)再见：回头见= see you later
(1) catch vt. -es; -ing; caught 及时赶上；接住；抓住
The cat catches mice.
The cat caught a mouse just now.
Cats like catching mice.
Can you catch the ball in one hand
Be quick, or we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
(2) catch 感染上… catch a cold =have a cold “患感冒”。
(3) 相关短语：
catch up with跟上，赶上
catch fire着火
catch one’s eye引起某人注意
As long as you study hard, you will catch up with others. (反义词fall behind)
She wore a new hat to catch classmates' eyes.
Can you catch what I said
6.I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。
have to意为客观上“不得不”,后面要用动词原形（have \has to + 动词原形）。当主语为第三人称单数时用 has to，当句子是过去时用 had to。 must意为主观上“必须”.如：
外面正下雨，我不得不穿上雨衣。It’s raining outside. I have to put on my raincoat.
我想我必须好好学习。I think I must study hard.
He has to work on Sunday. 他不得不在周日工作。
I had to do my homework last Sunday. 上周日我不得不做作业。
单项选择
(　　)1.—Do you have time for a coffee
—Sorry, I’m really busy today. Maybe 　　　　time.
A.another B.the other C.any D.every
(　　)2.If you want to 　　　　the first bus, you have to get up early.
A.hang B.catch C.stop D.miss
(　　)3.—Ms. Steen 　　　　soon to go back to the US.
—I will miss her.
A.leaves B.is leaving C.left D.was leaving
(　　)4.Mom is busy all the time. There is 　　　　housework.　
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
(　　)5. —Can you go to the movies with me this evening
—　　　　. I have to help my parents do housework.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Sorry, I can’t C.Of course D.I’m afraid I can
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Now my mother is 　　　　dinner for us.(prepare)
7.He thanked his brother very much for 　　　　him with his homework.(help)
8.You must 　　　　what you learned yesterday.(remember)
9.I usually relax myself by going bike 　　　　with my friends on weekends.(ride)
10.Jill is 　　　　for Beijing with her parents tomorrow.(leave)
三、完成句子。
11.“这个周末你能来参加我的聚会吗 ”
“抱歉,恐怕不行。我必须去看医生。”
—Can you 　　　　 　　　　my party this weekend
—Sorry, I’m 　　　　 　　　　. I have to go to the doctor.
12.我妹妹不能去上学,因为她患流感了。
My sister can’t go to school 　　　　she 　　　　 　　　　　 　　 　.
13.昨天他直到半夜才写完信。
He 　　　　finish the letter 　　　　midnight yesterday.
14.因为星期一我要参加考试,所以我必须为它做准备。
I have 　　　　 　　　　on Monday so I must 　　　　 　　　　it.
15.他们总是在周日下午与我们一起闲逛。
They always 　　　　 　　　　with us 　　　　Sunday afternoon.
四、完形填空
Dear Mr Monkey,
How is everything going I'd love to 16.________ you to my birthday party on December 12th. Are you 17. ________then Please do come. I really miss you.The other 18. ________like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you too. We don't think the party will be fun 19.________ you. You are such an interesting friend.
The party will start at five. We will have a big 20. ________first. The zoo keeper
will21. ________a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make bi fruit cake. Let's enjoy it 22 ________. Then, we can watch TV in my house. 23.________ we can
play some games. Could you please bring your camera(相机) I'm always dreaming of
having a 24.________with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that.
I'm looking forward to 25. ________you.
Yours,
Miss Panda
( )16.A.forget B. refuse C. accept D. invite
( )17.A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh
( )18.A. guests B. doctors C. travelers D. students
( )19. A. until B. for C. without D. from
( )20. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. show
( )21. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. mix
( )22. A. together B. already C. almost D. enough
( )23. A. Though B. But C. And D. Until
( )24. A. walk B. mirror C. trip D. photo
( )25. A. finding out B. looking for C. listening to D. hearing from
五、阅读理解
When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitations
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring and your phone number.
Online Invitations
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can make some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Calls
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can know if they are interested in the party.
In Person(亲自)
When you invite friends in person, you can talk to them about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.
(　　)26.The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 1 means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.尊重 B.感激 C.高傲 D.祝福
(　　)27.What do you NOT need to write in the mailed invitation
A.Party time. B.Place. C.Your phone number. D.Food.
(　　)28.From the “Online Invitations” part, we can know 　　　　.
A.how to mail invitations to friends B.how to send online invitations
C.how to write information about the party D.how to hold a party for friends
(　　)29.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Sending invitations can show your respect to your friends.
B.Pictures and videos can be in the online invitations.
C.You can know if they’re interested in the party through the phone call.
D.You don’t need to prepare an invitation if you invite friends in person.
(　　)30.What’s the best title for this passage
A.How to Hold Parties B.How to Make Friends
C.Some Ways to Invite Friends D.The Important Information
六、五选五
We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 31._________. So it’s important to let the host know in a way that he won’t be sad or worried. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation.
32.　　　　 You can say like “Thanks for inviting me to your party.” or “Thank you so much for the invitation.” But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t come.”
33.　　　　 You can say, “I’ve got too much at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.”
Finally, give another time to meet. For example, your friend asks you out for a drink on Friday. You could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 34.　　　　”
The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 35.　　　　 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then, tell your reason to the host.
B.I’m available on Sunday, though.
C.First, thank the host for inviting you.
D.So, please be polite and show your respect(尊重).　
E.However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation.
Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABBAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.preparing　7.helping　8.remember 9.riding　10.leaving
三、完成句子
11.come to; afraid not 12.because; has the flu　 13.didn’t; until
14.an exam; prepare for　15.hang out; on
完形填空
16-20DBACB 21-25AACDD
阅读理解
26-30ADBDC
六、五选五
30-35ECABD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇：exam, flu, available, until, hang, catch, prepare,
prepare for, another time, I’d love to, but…, not … until
学会如何发出、接受和拒绝邀请:---Can you ...
---Sure, I'd love to./ That sounds great. ---Sorry, I can't. I must/have to...
2.通过情境体验，能够用情态动词can发出邀请并礼貌地回复邀请,
能够用情态动词must，have to，might 说明理由。
3. 通过1b、2a、2b关于参加聚会的听力训练，学习运用情态动词can的用法，恰当地向他人发出邀约及得体有礼地回复他人邀约的多种表达方式,掌握听力预测策略并学会运用；能够听懂有关邀请和回复的听力内容。
Presentation
In our daily life, we often give an invitation to sb. , or we often accept an invitation or turn down an invitation. Do you know how to say
Watch the video and answer.
accept
[ k sept]
v. 接受
invitation [ nv te n] n. 邀请；
请柬
turn down 拒绝
1. What does the girl say to her
friend for her birthday
2. How to accept the invitation
3. How to turn down an invitation
“Would you like to come to my birthday party ”
“Of course, I’d love to. ”
“I’d love to, but I can’t. I already have other plans for Sunday.”
She can also say,“Can you
come to my birthday party ”
Presentation
Lucy's birthday is coming. She is inviting her
friends.
Lucy
My birthday is coming. I’m going to have a birthday party. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sure, I’d love to.
Hi, Mickey. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Presentation
Lucy's birthday is coming. She is inviting her
friends.
Hi, Dora. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sorry, I can’t. I
must ______________.
go to the doctor
refuse [r fju z ,] v. 拒绝
Hi, Peppa. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sorry, I can’t.
I have to ______________.
help my parents
Presentation
Lucy's birthday is coming. She is inviting her
friends.
Hi, Tom. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sorry, I am afraid not.
I might have to _____________.
meet my friend
Hi, Kevin and Bob. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sorry, I can’t. I __________.
I can’t either.
I have to____________________.
flu [flu ] n. 流感
prepare for 为…做准备
exam [ ɡ z m] n. 考试
Presentation
Look at the pictures.
Answer Lucy's invitation.
Hi, …. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sure,__________.
I ’d love to
Sorry, I can’t. I have
to__________________.
prepare for an exam
Sorry, I can’t.
I___________.
have the flu
Sorry , I can’t. I have to______________.
help my parents
Sorry, I can’t.
I must______________.
meet my friend
Sorry, I can’t. I must
__________________.
hang out with friends
hang out 闲逛
Presentation
“Would you like\love to
come to my birthday party ”
“Can\Could you come to my birthday party ”
Sure! That\It sounds great!
Sure. Thanks for your invitation.
asking me
Sorry, I can't. I have to+原因
I’d love\like to, but I+原因
Sorry. I’m afraid not. I must+原因
拒绝他人的邀请时，通常要给个理由，说明为什么无法接受邀请。
I’m not available/free. I might have to+原因
available[ ve l bl]
adj.有空的；可获得的
Presentation
Match the phrases with the pictures (a-e).
1a
1. prepare for an exam ___ 3. go to the doctor ___ 5. have the flu ____
2. help my parents ____ 4. meet my friend ____
d
b
c
a
e
prepare for…
为……做准备
=get ready for …
prepare for an exam 为考试准备
exam= examination 考试
短语：take/have an exam
参加考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格
辨析：test 指小型的测试和考查
Presentation
Look at the picture Who is the male student
Sun Ning
What's Sun Ning holding in his hands
He plans to hold a party on Saturday afternoon.
So he is going to invite some friends.
invite[ n va t] v.邀请
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Can you… 意为“你能……吗 ”是客气地请求或邀请某人做某事的句子。在这种句式中,还可以用could代替can,语气更委婉,显得更有礼貌,用can则较随意。
Presentation
He plans to invite Tim, Kay, Anna ,
Jenny ,Ted and Wilson to his party.
Who will come to his party
Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.
技巧点拨:听时，可以先写出人名的首字母，然后再补充完整。
Tim
Anna
Kay
Wilson
Kay
Anna
Tim
Ted
Jenny
Wilson
______will come to his party.
Jenny
Only Jenny _______ the invitation.
accepts
1b
Presentation
Ted,Tim, Wilson, Anna and Kay can't come to his party.Why
Listen again and match the reasons.
prepare for an exam
help my parents
meet my friend
have the flu
go to the doctor
Ted
Tim
Anna
Kay
Wilson
1b
Presentation
Listen again and get more information about why they can't go to the party.
Ted
Tim
Anna
Kay
Wilson
has to
has to
must
might have to
has the flu
Have to 表示客观情况 不得不
Must 表示主观情况 必须
Might have to更委婉 可能不得不
1b
Presentation
Listen and read after the tape.
Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Ted: I’m sorry, I can’t, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.
Sun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Jenny Can you come to my party
Jenny: I’d love to.
Sun Ning: Tim What about you
Tim: When is it
Sun Ning: Saturday afternoon.
Tim: Oh, no, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson
Wilson: Sorry, I must go to the doctor.
Sun Ning: Anna, can you come
Anna: I can’t, Sun Ning. I might have
to meet my friend.
Kay: I can’t either, Sun Ning. I have the flu.
Sun Ning: That’s too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!
Presentation
You are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers.
1c
Presentation
Do you remember Anna Sun Ning's friend,She refused Sun Ning, because she wants to have a birthday party on Saturday afterday. She is inviting her friends. Can they come
Jeff
Mary
Mei Ling
Paul
May
2a
Listen and circle can or can’t.
Anna
Presentation
Listen again. Who can’t go to the party Why Complete the chart.
2b
He might have to meet his friend on Saturday.
She has the flu.
She must study for a math test.
Jeff
May
Mei Ling
Answer like this:
Jeff can’t go to the
party, because he….
Presentation
Listen and read after the tape.
Conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday
Jeff: I’m sorry, I’m not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.
Conversation 2
Anna: Hello, Mary! Can you come to my party on Saturday
Mary: I’d love to. Do I need to bring anything
Anna: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
Conversation 3
Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow
May: I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Anna: Oh, that’s so bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
Conversation 4
Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday
Mei Ling: Sorry, but I’m not available. I must study for a math test.
Anna: Ok. Good luck!
Conversation 5
Anna: Hey, Paul. Can you come to my party on Saturday
Paul: When will it start Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then. Paul: See you.
turn down
accept
turn down
turn down
accept
Presentation
We can invite our friends to a party.
We can also invite them to go to the movies.
Now, Sun Ning's another friend, Joe is
inviting his friends…
1.Who is Joe inviting
2.Does Dave accept his invitation Why
I’m not available.=I'm not free.
3.How does Joe feel
Presentation
Work in groups of 4. One is Joe. He is inviting the other 3 classmates to go to the movies. Make the conversation and write the reasons.
2c
take singing lessons
prepare for the Engish test
practice playing the guitar
Presentation
When we make invitations,we can start with ___________________show our _________.
Can you come to ..on....
politeness
When we accept the invitation, we can say_______.
.....
When we refuse the invitation, don't forget to
say the _______.
reasons
Presentation
We can invite our griends to a party, to go to the movies.
We can also invite them to our houses\homes.
Now, Sun Ning's another friend, Jeff is inviting his friend Nick.
Jeff
Nick
Presentation
Read the role play and answer:
1. Why did Jeff invite Nick to his house
2. Does Nick know his cousin, Sam What did they do
3. Does Nick accept the invitation Why
4. When will Sam leave
5. When will they
meet
Presentation
Listen and repeat after the tape.
go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
去年秋天
won’t leave
not...until...直到......才......
礼拜一见！
I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't.
I'd love to, but I have to\must…
Sorry, I can't\I'm afraid….
Sorry,I'm not available\free.
not…until… 直到…才…
I didn't understand my teacher's great love until I graduated from this school . 一直到毕业，我才明白老师的大爱。
Catch you on Monday=See you on Monday. Catch you later.=See you later. Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
Catch every chance! Catch a cold.
I didn't catch what the teacher said.
Presentation
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jeff’s _______ Sam _____ Xi’an is going to visit him on Saturday. Jeff and his friend Nick _____ bike riding together last fall when Sam came. But this Saturday Nick _____ come to Jeff’s house because he ____ _______ ____ an exam on Monday. Luckily, Sam isn’t leaving ______ next Wednesday. Nick can ______ them on Monday and then _____ ____ together on Monday night.
cousin
from
went
can’t
must prepare for
until
catch
hang out
Presentation
Remember the following words.
To be a polite person.
Being polite(礼貌)is necessary for us middle school students.
If you are polite to others, others will be happy, and you will be happy , too .
Presentation
Let's have a summary.
A: Can you come to my party
B: Sure, I’d love to .
I (have to)
prepare for an exam.
go to the doctor.
help my parents.
meet my friend.
have the flu.
not available.
not free.
afraid not.
B: I’m sorry, I’m
礼貌地发出邀请：
Can you come to…
Could you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
接受邀请：
Sure, I’d love to.
Sure, it sounds great.
Sure/Of course.…
委婉拒绝邀请：
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
I’m sorry. I must ...
I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have...
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
Presentation
Let's have a class test.
将下列句子补充完整。
1. 星期六你能来我的聚会吗？
____ you _____ to my party on Saturday
2. 当然, 我乐意去。Sure, ____ ____ ___.
3. 对不起, 我必须为数学考试而学习。
Sorry, I _____ ______ ____ a math test.
4. 明天晚上你能去看电影吗？
____ you ____ to the movies __________ night
5. 不，她没有空。她必须去看医生。
No, she’s ____ _________. She ______ ___ to the _____.
I’d love to
Can come
must study for
Can go
tomorrow
not available must
go
doctor
Presentation
For today's homework.
1. Read and recite the new words and 2d.
2. Make a conversation between you and one of your classmates. In the conversation, you’ll have to talk about:
1). Make an invitation to your party;
2). Accept or decline the invitation and give reasons.
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