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陕西西安临潼区 2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语教学检测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Xi’an is a beautiful city in the north of China.
1 spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Xi’an. It is often 2 and cloudy. There is 3 rain in March and April .
Summer is hot. The hottest months 4 July and August. During summer, heavy rain 5 very often. So it’s important 6 raincoats and umbrellas.
Autumn in Xi’an is cool. 7 lasts from September to November. The weather is often sunny and 8 little rain. Many tourists go to Xi’an because it’s the best season of the year.
Winter lasts from December to February. It is cold, 9 it seldom snows. It is different 10 some cities in South China. For example, in Guangzhou you can see a world of flowers in January.
1．A．Where B．When C．Why D．What
2．A．raining B．rains C．wind D．windy
3．A．few B．many C．much D．lots
4．A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．A．happening B．to happen C．happen D．happens
6．A．to bring B．bringing C．brings D．bring
7．A．It’s B．It C．That D．This
8．A．by B．for C．with D．into
9．A．or B．if C．but D．because
10．A．to B．in C．at D．from
Dear Sarah,
How is it going Are you busy with your study these days I’m very glad to tell you that our school life is changing 11 this term.
First of all, our school asks us to “clean” our plates when we have our 12 . Some of us used to 13 more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 14 the food we order.
We have to stop wasting in some other 15 , too. For example, we should 16 the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some 17 for us to learn how to grow vegetables. The school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans in our 18 time. Friday afternoon is a good time for us because we have no classes then. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to 19 you some beans we’ve grown by ourselves next time! So tell me your address when you write back.
Besides, we have only two classes in the afternoon now, so we have more 20 for after-school activities.
Please write back soon and tell me more about your school.
Yours,
Cindy
11．A．easily B．greatly C．busily D．early
12．A．meals B．games C．time D．lessons
13．A．make B．ask C．order D．drink
14．A．save B．pay C．cook D．finish
15．A．shows B．ways C．books D．words
16．A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on
17．A．playgrounds B．stores C．fields D．centers
18．A．busy B．free C．happy D．good
19．A．send B．buy C．sell D．lend
20．A．money B．water C．food D．time
二、阅读单选
Club 1: Space Club Do you want to be an astronaut in the future If you do, come to our club! Here, you can know about the space and something unknown behind it in Room 201! Club 2: Cooking Club Are you good at cooking Do you enjoy delicious food Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it. Club3: English Corner Are you an English lover Come and join our English corner in the school library every Thursday night. You can practice your spoken English and share your English learning tips.
Club 4: Singing Club Do you like singing You can have a great time in our singing club. We’ll make a music Show together in the school hall! Club 5: Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball Welcome to join us in Room 508 every Thursday! We’ll ask a famous basketball player to play a basketball match with us. Club 6: Beijing Opera Club Do you want to learn Beijing Opera Join us at the Students’ Theater! We’ll have teachers hereto show you how to sing an opera song.
21．Mike wants to learn something about music. He can join ____________.
A．Club 1 and Club 4 B．Club 4 and Club 6
C．Club 3 and Club 6 D．Club 2 and Club 5
22．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Basketball fans can play a match in Room 508 every Tuesday.
B．People can learn about the Cooking Club from the Internet.
C．Learners can practise English everyday Thursday night.
D．People can make a music show in Students’ Theater.
23．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a school poster. B．On a space postcard.
C．In a travel plan. D．In a student’s diary.
There are some easy things you can do to protect the Earth. Choose ideas from the list or think of a few of your own.
★ Plant flowers, grass or trees.
★ Turn off the lights when you leave a room. This saves a lot of electricity.
★ Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.
★ Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
★ Give your clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away.
★ Use both sides of paper.
★ Ask all your friends to do the same things.
If everyone does something to protect the Earth, the world will become much more beautiful.
24．The writer gives us _______ ideas in the list.
A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
25．What should you do when you leave a room according to the article
A．Close the door. B．Close the window,
C．Turn off the tap. D．Turn off the lights.
26．The best title for this passage is ______________.
A．Ways to Save Energy B．Ways to Save Water
C．Ways to Protect the Earth D．Ways to Help the Poor
Some children from Shanghai are having a talk about their summer holiday.
I enjoyed myself in Canada. People speak English and French there. The capital is Ottawa. Its flag is red and white with a red leaf on it. I visited Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大瀑布). It is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. —Eric
I went to Hongkong with my mom. We went to Harbour City. It is a big shopping mall in Hong Kong. There are cinemas, restaurants and many stores. We bought a lot of things there. —Sara
I went to South Korea. It is a beautiful country with forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Seoul is the largest city and it is a modern city. There are tall buildings everywhere. I went shopping in the malls and visited some temples（寺庙） there. —Anna
I enjoyed myself in Thailand. I was amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephant. The elephant is an important part of Thai culture. It is a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand. —Seven
27．What should Eric speak when he talked with others in Canada
A．English or French.
B．English or German.
C．French or German.
D．English or Chinese.
28．What did Anna do in South Korea
A．She climbed a mountain and went shopping.
B．She went shopping and visited some temples.
C．She went to the forest and visited some temples.
D．She climbed a mountain and visited the tall buildings.
29．What does the underlined part “amazed ” mean in Chinese
A．感到担忧的 B．繁忙的
C．感到生气的 D．感到惊讶的
30．What is the chart (表格) about
A．What the four children like doing.
B．Why the four children like travelling.
C．When the four children often take a trip.
D．What the four children did in the summer holiday.
三、阅读还原7选5
People collect all kinds of different things. Some people collect stamps and coins. 31 Collectors may stay at shops for hours to look for something very cheap, or pay thousands of pounds for a famous painting.
32 I know a man. Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother. His mother is very happy and she has more than twenty plates in her collection now.
Learning new things can be another reason. My friend, Elan, began collecting things about different countries when he was 15. He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries. 33
Some people collect things for money. I worked with Mike two years ago. He collected model cars. 34
Collection can help us remember great things and important people in our life. 35 Collections will make your life meaningful and colorful.
A．His collections help him learn a lot about the world.
B．Others collect unusual ones, such as beer bottles or bus tickets.
C．If you’re not a collector, why not be one
D．Some collections are gifts.
E．He said some day he would sell his collection and make lots of money.
F．Collections need studying new things.
G．Some people like collecting things.
四、完成句子
36．上海外滩有许多各式各样的西式的建筑。
There are many different kinds of western in the Bund of Shanghai.
37．张雷正在到处找他的钥匙。
Zhang Lei is looking for his keys .
38．上个周末我们全家去河边野餐，度过了美好的时光。
Our family by the riverside and had a great time last weekend.
39．长安塔位于世博园区的中心。
The Chang’an Tower lies the Expo Site.
40．这是不同寻常的一天，我们会一直记得。
This is an day and we’ll always remember it.
五、短文选词填空
stop I get a interest mistake fish sun buy kite
Hi! I’m Mike. This is me in the picture! I’m with my dad. He’s cool!
My dad works in 41 big office from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. When he 42 home, he’s very tired. But he always tries to help me with my homework and asks me about 43 day at school. If I make some 44 , he’ll talk to me and never gets angry with me.
When the weather is 45 , he always plans 46 activities for the whole family, such as barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, 47 by the river, flying 48 in the square…
Last Father’s Day, he decided to take us for dinner in a great restaurant. I 49 a nice tie to give him on that day. He loved the tie very much. However, to my surprise, he gave me a gift, too. It was also a tie, just like the one I gave him, but a little smaller. Mom and my sister couldn’t 50 laughing when they saw my face.
I love my dad. I think he’s the best dad in the world.
六、阅读补全句子
If you’re a space fan, you must know the Hubble Space Telescope(哈勃太空望远镜). On December 25th, 2021, a rocket went into space from South America. The rocket carried another space telescope into space. It is the James Webb Space Telescope. The telescope will help us learn new information about far stars. The James Webb Space Telescope is very big and useful. It is even better than the Hubble Space Telescope. And it took people about 25 years to build the telescope. It will study galaxies—places with many stars. They are more than 13 billion(十亿) years old.
On the telescope, there is a piece of a large mirror(镜子). It is 6.5 meters wide and looks like a flower. The mirror is made up of 18 smaller mirrors. Each mirrors is coated with a thin layer（层） of gold. It keeps the mirror safe from the sun.
51．When did the James Webb Space Telescope get into space
The James Webb Space Telescope got into space .
52．What will the telescope help us learn
The telescope will help us learn about far stars.
53．How many years did it take people to build the James Webb Space
It took people to build the telescope.
54．What does the large mirror on the James Webb Space Telescope look like
It looks like .
55．What does the writer think of the James Webb Space
He thinks the James Webb Space is .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Li Hua. 56
B: I always get up at about 7 o’clock on weekends.
A: The early bird catches the worm. 57
B: This weekend, as usual, I’ll finish my homework first. What about you
A: I’m going to watch a football match (比赛) between Germany and Japan. 58
B: Sure. Let’s watch the match together. 59
A: It will begin at 3:00 this Saturday afternoon. Come to my house to watch it!
B: OK. 60 !
A:Goodbye!
八、书信作文
61．自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大的变化。假如你是李华，你认为你的校园生活这学期以来开始变得多姿多彩，你对此感到高兴。请以“My school life”为主题，给你的朋友Tom写一封信，向他介绍学校的变化：
每天下午有半小时的时间进行体育锻炼。
学生们可以根据兴趣加入各种社团，例如，足球社团，阅读社团等。
在课余时间，学生可以参加许多有趣的活动和比赛，比如，我们上周举办了厨艺展示，学生们自己做菜，在学校展示。
……
the “Double reduction” policy (双减政策), do exercise, half an hour, many kinds of clubs, activities and competitions (比赛), cooking show,
词数60字左右。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently I’m happy to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了西安的四季。
1．句意：春天来了，西安的天气变得暖和起来。
where哪里；when当；why为什么；what什么。根据“spring comes, the weather becomes warm in Xi’an”可知是当春天来临时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．句意：天气经常起风多云。
raining下雨，动名词；rains动词单三；wind风，名词；windy多风的，形容词。根据“and cloudy”可知此处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
3．句意：三月和四月有很多雨。
few几乎没有；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；lots多。修饰不可数名词rain用much。故选C。
4．句意：最热的月份是七月和八月。
is是，be动词的单三，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时；was是，be动词的单三，一般过去时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。
5．句意：在夏天，大雨经常发生。
happening发生，动名词；to happen动词不定式；happen动词原形；happens动词单三。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是heavy rain，谓语动词用单三。故选D。
6．句意：所以带上雨衣和雨伞很重要。
to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing动名词；brings动词单三；bring动词原形。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
7．句意：它从九月持续到十一月。
it’s它是；it它；that那；this这。根据“lasts...”可知此处缺少主语，代指autumn，用it。故选B。
8．句意：天气通常晴朗，很少下雨。
by通过；for为了；with和；into进入。根据“The weather is often sunny and...little rain”可知是雨水很少，表示“带有，具有”用with。故选C。
9．句意：天气很冷，但很少下雪。
or或者；if如果；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
10．句意：它与中国南方的一些城市不同。
to到；in在里面；at在；from从。be different from“和……不同”。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要是Cindy向Sarah介绍自己这学期学校生活的变化。
11．句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这学期我们的学校生活发生了很大的变化。
easily容易地；greatly大大地；busily忙碌地；early早地，根据后文的“clean” our plates”可知，应该是学校生活发生了很大的变化，故选B。
12．句意：当我们吃饭时，我们学校让我们进行“光盘行动”。
meals饭；games游戏；time时间；lessons课，根据前文的“our school asks us to “clean” our plates when we have our”可知，应该是吃饭，故选A。
13．句意：我们中的一些人过去点的东西比我们能吃的多。
make制作；ask问；order点餐；drink喝，根据后文的“That was a big waste of food”可知，应该是点的东西比吃的多，故选C。
14．句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。
save节省；pay付款；cook煮饭；finish吃完，根据前文的“That was a big waste of food”可知，应该是吃完我们点的食物，故选D。
15．句意：我们也必须在其他方面停止浪费。
shows表演；ways方法，方式；books书；words话，根据后文的“For example, we should……the lights when we leave the classroom”可知，应该是在其他方面停止浪费，故选B。
16．句意：当我们离开教室时，我们应该关灯。
turn off关闭；turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调低；turn on打开，根据前文的“stop wasting”和空后的“the lights when we leave the classroom”可知，应该是离开教室时关灯，故选A。
17．句意：我们学校开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。
playgrounds操场；stores商店；fields田地；centers中心，根据空后的“learn how to grow vegetables”可知，应该是开辟了一些田地，故选C。
18．句意：学校给每个班一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种些西红柿和菜豆。
busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy开心的；good好的，根据前文的“our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans”可知，应该是在空闲的时间种些西红柿和菜豆，故选B。
19．句意：也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的菜豆。
send邮寄；buy买；sell卖；lend借给，根据空后的“So tell me your address when you write back”可知，应该是寄给你一些我们自己种的菜豆，故选A。
20．句意：我们现在下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。
money钱；water水；food食物；time时间，根据前文的“we have only two classes in the afternoon now”可知，应该是我们有更多的时间进行课外活动，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Club 4: Singing Club”以及“Club 6: Beijing Opera Club”可知，唱歌俱乐部和京剧俱乐部可以学点音乐，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Club3: English Corner中“Come and join our English corner in the school library every Thursday night”可知，每周四晚上来学校图书馆参加我们的英语角，C表述正确，故选C。
23．推理判断题。本文是六个俱乐部的广告信息，会在学校的海报上看到，故选A。
24．C 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“★ Plant flowers, grass or trees”“★ Turn off the lights when you leave a room”“★ Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth”“★ Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away”“★ Give your clothes to poor children instead of throwing them away”“★ Use both sides of paper”以及“★ Ask all your friends to do the same things”可知共提出了七条建议。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room”可知离开房间时要关灯。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了保护地球的方法。故选C。
27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子的暑假活动。
27．细节理解题。根据“People speak English and French there.”可知加拿大人说英语和法语。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I went shopping in the malls and visited some temples（寺庙） there.”可知她去购物，参观了一些寺庙。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“I enjoyed myself in Thailand. I was amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephant”可知在泰国玩得很开心，对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶，故此处划线部分意为“感到惊讶的”。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个孩子的暑假活动。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢收集的原因。
31．根据“Some people collect stamps and coins”可知此处继续介绍人们收集的东西，选项B“其他人收集不寻常的东西，比如啤酒瓶或公共汽车票”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Every Mother’s Day he visits many stores for weeks to find a plate for his mother”可知他去商店给他妈妈买礼物，选项D“有些收藏品是礼物”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Learning new things can be another reason”以及“He has maps, books, flags and photos about different countries”可知他收集的东西可以让他学到不同国家的事情，选项A“他的收藏帮助他更多地了解世界”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Some people collect things for money.”可知一些人收集东西是为了钱，选项E“他说总有一天他会卖掉他的收藏品，赚很多钱”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Collections will make your life meaningful and colorful.”可知此处是建议读者开始收集，选项C“如果你不是一个收藏家，为什么不成为一个收藏家呢”符合语境。故选C。
36．buildings
【详解】此处缺少“建筑”，英文表达为building，此处用名词复数。故填buildings。
37．everywhere
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处应是“到处”everywhere的表达，副词作状语，故填everywhere。
38．went for a picnic
【详解】去野餐：go for a picnic，根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went for a picnic。
39．in the center of
【详解】在……的中心：in the center of，介词短语。故填in the center of。
40．unusual
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少的是“不同寻常的”unusual的表达，形容词作定语，故填unusual。
41．a 42．gets 43．my 44．mistakes 45．sunny 46．interesting 47．fishing 48．kites 49．bought 50．stop
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸以及他们之间的生活趣事。
41．句意：我爸爸从上午9点到下午5点在一个大办公室里工作。office为单数名词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用备选词汇a来表泛指。故填a。
42．句意：当他到家时，他非常疲惫。根据“he’s”可知句子采用一般现在时，get home意为“到家”，主语为he。谓语应用get的三单形式gets。故填gets。
43．句意：但他总是尽力帮我做作业，询问我在学校的一天过得如何。根据“asked me about”可知询问的是“我的一天”，应用备选词汇I的形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词day。故填my。
44．句意：如果我犯了错，他会和我谈话，从来不会对我生气。根据“never gets angry with me”可知，此处应用动词短语make some mistakes表示“犯错”，应用备选词汇mistake的复数形式mistakes。故填mistakes。
45．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, …by the river, flying…in the square…”可知，这些户外活动要在天气晴朗的时候才能进行，应用备选词汇sun的形容词sunny来作表语。故填sunny。
46．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“barbecues in the garden, riding bikes in the park, …by the river, flying…in the square…”可知，这些户外活动都很有趣，应用备选词汇interest的形容词interesting来修饰名词activities。故填interesting。
47．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……根据“by the river”可知应是在河边钓鱼，备选词汇fish符合语境，根据“riding”和“flying”可知此处应用fish的动名词fishing。故填fishing。
48．句意：天气晴朗时，他总是为整个家庭计划一些有趣的活动，比如，在花园里烧烤、在公园里骑自行车、在河边钓鱼、在广场放风筝……。根据“flying”可知，此处应用动词短语fly kites表示“放风筝”。故填kites。
49．句意：那天，我买了一条领带送给他。根据“on that day”可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“a nice tie”可知此处应用备选词汇buy表示“买”，其过去式为bought。故填bought。
50．句意：妈妈和姐姐看到我的脸时，她们都忍不住大笑起来。can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，情态动词couldn’t后加动词原形。故填stop。
51．on December 25th, 2021 52．new information 53．25 years/twenty-five years 54．a flower 55．very big and useful
【分析】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜的相关信息。
51．根据第一段“On December 25th, 2021, a rocket went into space from South America. The rocket carried another space telescope into space. It is the James Webb Space Telescope.”可知詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜是在2021年12月25日进入太空的。故填on December 25th, 2021。
52．根据第一段“The telescope will help us learn new information about far stars.”可知望远镜将帮助我们了解有关遥远恒星的新信息。故填new information。
53．根据第一段“And it took people about 25 years to build the telescope.”可知要花25年左右的时间建造这个望远镜。故填25 years/twenty-five years。
54．根据第二段“On the telescope, there is a piece of a large mirror(镜子). It is 6.5 meters wide and looks like a flower.”可知这块大镜子像一朵花。故填a flower。
55．根据第一段“The James Webb Space Telescope is very big and useful.”可知作者认为詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜是非常大和有用的。故填very big and useful。
56．What time do you get up on weekends 57．What will you do this weekend 58．Would you like to watch it with me 59．When will it begin 60．Goodbye
【导语】本文两人相约周六下午看足球比赛。
56．根据“I always get up at about 7 o’clock on weekends.”可知此处询问对方周末什么时候起床。故填What time do you get up on weekends。
57．根据“This weekend, as usual, I’ll finish my homework first”可知此处询问对方这周末要做什么。故填What will you do this weekend。
58．根据“Sure. Let’s watch the match together”可知此处询问对方想不想一起看比赛。故填Would you like to watch it with me。
59．根据“It will begin at 3:00 this Saturday afternoon”可知此处询问比赛什么时候开始。故填When will it begin。
60．根据“Goodbye”可知此处是道别，故填Goodbye。
61．例文
Dear Tom,
How are you recently I’m happy to hear from you. Thanks to the “Double reduction” policy, our school life has great changes. Let me tell you something about it.
We can do exercise for half an hour in the afternoon every day. We can do whatever we want. It is good for our health. What’s more, we students can join different kinds of clubs according to our interests, such as football clubs, reading clubs and so on. In our spare time, we can take part in many interesting activities and competitions. We held a cooking show last week. Students cooked dishes by themselves and showed the dishes at school. We all thought it was interesting.
I think my school life is interesting and colorful. What about yours
Yours
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍自己的学校生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表达自己的学校生活发生了很多变化；
第二步，详细介绍自己的学校生活；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks to幸亏
②according to根据
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
I think my school life is interesting and colorful.(宾语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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