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2023-2024年度第一学期惠来一中高一级期中考
英语试卷
时间: 120分钟, 满分150分
第一部分 听力测试 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after school
A. Ride a bike. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some reading.
2. What does the woman love doing
A. Making cakes. B. Writing songs. C. Listening to music.
3. What color hair does the speakers’ English teacher have
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
4. What will the man study next year
A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To thank him. B. To ask for advice. C. To congratulate him.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What did the girl’s new friend invite her to do
A. Go to a museum. B. Have a meal in a café. C. Watch a play at the theater.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What do the speakers think of doing exercise after work
A. Time-wasting. B. Great. C. Tiring.
9. What does the man suggest doing
A. Eating less for dinner.
B. Going to the gym later.
C. Having dinner earlier in the evening.
10. What do we know about the speakers
A. They both have jobs.
B. They both enjoy swimming.
C. They always go to bed early.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tht Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1. What is found out American seniors
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .
C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________ .
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. eight times a day D. four times a day
3. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于健康习惯的调查。在一天刷几次牙，洗手沐浴几次，以及多久考虑过和细菌战斗一次等方面描述了一些美国老年人的习惯，并给出了专家建议。
【1题详解】
D
细节理解题。根据A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知，大约三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。故选D。
【2题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day----half of the number doctors recommend.可知，一天洗4次手是专家建议的一半，可知专家建议每天洗8次手。故选 C。
【3题详解】
B
推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。这样的文章理应不会出现在“旅游指南”，“书评 ”和“官方文件” 里，故排除 A、 C、 D。流行杂志做这样的调查报告很常见， 故选 B。
B
Mom and I were about to finish cooking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish drawer, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad’s death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom’s house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one’s neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
4. What did the author’s mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A. She was a housewife. B. She ran Meals on Wheels.
C. She delivered food to houses. D. She did housework for the old.
5. Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals
A. It was her job. B. She was good at cooking.
C. She wanted to help beyond her duty. D. Her family didn’t have enough to eat.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother
A. Kind and considerate. B. Thoughtful and creative.
C. Responsible and proud. D. Traditional and hardworking.
7. What can be inferred about the writer in the future
A. She would sell out all her mother’s old plates.
B. She would do nice things for her community.
C. She would run a restaurant for the homeless.
D. She would become a client in the Meals on Wheels.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈为老年人提供帮助的故事。父母的慷慨和对邻居的关心为作者树立了榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s.(妈妈在当地老龄委员会做管家。她做了很多小事，让老人可以呆在自己的家里。她的大多数客户都使用“送餐上门”服务，这是20世纪70年代的一项服务)”可知，作者的母亲在20世纪70年代靠为老人做家务谋生。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.(在上世纪70年代，她的大多数客户都使用了的“送餐上门”服务。他们得到了一份热午餐和一份晚些时候吃的冷零食。这真的不是很多食物。每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里)”可推知，作者的母亲准备了外带餐是为帮助一些食物不够吃的客户，这是超出她职责范围的事情。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.(每天晚上，妈妈都会用这些不匹配的盘子，上面盖着铝箔纸，做外带饭菜，然后把它们送到她知道吃不饱的人那里)”可知，作者的妈妈给食物不够吃的老人送外带饭菜，说明她心地善良，根据第三段中“It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake.(大约十年后微波炉才开始普及，所以重要的是食物要放在可以在普通烤箱中再次加热的盘子里。妈妈的客户们吃的不是冷三明治和通心粉沙拉，而是牛肉曼哈顿、平底锅炸鸡或肉饼，外加蔬菜和一块派或蛋糕)”可知，妈妈在给老人送饭菜时，还考虑到食物烹饪的便利性和营养价值，说明她考虑周到的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one’s neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.(每当我看到它，我就会想起我父母给我树立的无私和关爱邻居的榜样)”可知，作者的父母对邻居的关爱为他树立了榜样，所以他也会像他的父母一样，为自己的社区做些好事。故选B项。
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue(营救)dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
8. Why are rats used in the new research project
A. They are smarter than dogs. B. They are more curious.
C. They can reach smaller spaces. D. They are more popular than dogs.
9. What is the purpose of the new research project
A. To make a comparison. B. To help rescue people.
C. To reduce the work of rescuers. D. To charge robots.
10. What’s the main reason why rats are better than robots to find survivors
A. Rats have a better sense of smell to find survivors.
B. Robots can't judge the smell of living survivors.
C. Rats have natural ability to find survivors.
D Rats can get to spaces unreachable for robots.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. The“rat project”would be fantastic.
B. Rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
C. Rats help find survivors after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy to see a rat in the building.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老鼠可以帮助寻找地震的幸存者。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(但是狗太大了，不能进入到很小的地方。因此一个新的研究就使用了较小一点的动物来救人：老鼠。)”可知，老鼠用于新的研究是因为老鼠可以去到更小的地方，从而来寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(当老鼠的大脑的活动跳跃时，营救者就知道，有人活着。)”可知，该项研究的目的是为了帮助人们寻找地震中的营救者，从而救出他们，故选B。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel l University, New York says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”(尽管已经有机器人可以作这样工作，但老鼠做得更好。纽约Cornel大学的Christian Linster说道：“当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不太灵敏了。老鼠的嗅觉更好”。)”可知，在寻找幸存者时，老鼠壁机器人的鼻子更灵敏，有更好的嗅觉，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man's friends.(每个人都讨厌老鼠。但是在一些地震多发地区，老鼠将很快成为人们的朋友。)”以及后文对将老鼠用来搜索地震中的幸存者的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了老鼠可以帮助人们寻找地震中的幸存者，故选C。
D
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still found the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author (发起人).
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
12. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A. To make a fact clear.
B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches.
D. To doubt the view of researchers.
13. What did the researchers text the participants for
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
14. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A. satisfy. B. apply. C. change. D. increase.
15. What does the new study find about people’s purchases
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”(发表在《实验社会心理学杂志》上的一项新研究给出了答案。研究发现，与物质购买相比，我们的体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐，而且在当下也给我们带来更大的享受)可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”(短信以一个幸福问题开始，要求参与者说出他们“现在”的感受，从非常糟糕到非常好。然后，他们中的一半被问及是否在过去一小时内购买了物品，如服装或电子产品。其他人被问及是否在过去一小时内进行了体验性购买，比如在餐厅吃饭或参加音乐会)可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)并结合全文主题“如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测，shift的意思应该“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.”(研究表明，比起衣服和电子产品，人们更倾向于把钱花在旅游和娱乐等体验上，从而获得更多的快乐)和最后一段““If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.””(库马尔说：“如果你想变得更快乐，明智的做法是把你的一些消费从物质上shift到体验上。这可能会带来更大的幸福。”)可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However，it is not true．____16____If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)．
___17___Don’t get to your parents when you are angry．Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). ___18___You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___19___
Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____20____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Don’t argue with your parents.
B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通是所有年龄的父母和孩子的问题。如果你与父母交流很困难，别担心，文章给了一些建议。和父母保持良好的关系可以使你更高兴和快乐。
【16题详解】
根据下句：如果你和父母交流有困难，不要担心。可知上句在说：对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题。F项中Communication与原文中 communicate with呼应，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下句：当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母。当你对着父母大喊大叫时,他们可能听不进你的意见。也就是说：不要和你的父母争吵。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题：尽量地达成和解。再根据空格下句：你可以保持分歧，尽力接受对方。可知E项， Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.（或许你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。）disagree与原文中disagreement呼应，且符合本空意思。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上句：在这些境况下，展示对他们的爱和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知：表现出尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。show respect是关键词，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上句：你父母的价值观可能与你的价值观有所不同。再根据空格下句：了解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你的人生目标。由此可知此空的意思是：告诉你父母你关心什么，为什么。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her ___21___ alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a shady (阴凉的) tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind ___22___. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth ___23___ our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.
It ___24___ that we were going on a nature ___25___ and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be It was Elizabeth!
“What do you like to do ___26___ ” I asked, trying to make small ___27___ as we started out. “I like to walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world ___28___ we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said ___29___. “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in ___30___, like my granddad ” “Your granddad ” I said. “He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. He’s ___31___ in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was ___32___. “I’m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act ___33___ and want to be alone,” she added.
“I get it,” I said. “I don’t always know how to ___34___ it when I’m feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.
After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually ___35___ the last days of the camp.
Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe he’s going through a difficult time.
21. A. sleeping B. sitting C. protesting D. disappearing
22. A. suggestion B. help C. symbol D. order
23. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down
24. A. seemed B. appeared C. looked D. happened
25. A. talk B. discussion C. issue D. hike
26. A. for free B. for ever C. for fun D. for certain
27. A. mistakes B. talks C. changes D. promises
28. A. unless B. though C. until D. since
29. A. happily B. coldly C. sadly D. luckily
30. A. silence B. pain C. peace D. trouble
31. A. still B. yet C. already D. ever
32. A. smiling B. crying C. drawing D. suffering
33. A. nicely B. properly C. rudely D. naturally
34 A. ruin B. recognize C. repair D. solve
35. A. enjoyed B. planned C. hated D. avoided
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在宿营活动中，Elizabeth一个人待着，作者多次邀请她一起加入，但是被她拒绝了，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时候，请再给他/她一次机会，也许他/她正经历艰难时光。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请她和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. sleeping睡；B. sitting坐；C. protesting抗议；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“alone in the hot sun at lunch”推知，伊丽莎白独自坐在树下吃午餐。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. suggestion建议；B. help帮助；C. symbol象征；D. order命令。根据上文“I asked her to eat with us”可知，作者邀请她一起吃午餐，这是在提出建议，然而伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的建议。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned up出现；B. turned on打开；C. turned off关上；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文“However, Elizabeth refused…”及“too”可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝作者的邀请。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. seemed似乎；B. appeared出现；C. looked看；D. happened发生。根据上文“stay away from Elizabeth”及后文“It was Elizabeth”可知，作者不想理伊丽莎白，但却偏偏分在一组。It happened that 表示“碰巧，恰好”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在远足的时候，我们的老师分给每人一个搭档，让我们两两一组。A. talk谈话；B. discussion讨论；C. issue问题；D. hike远足。根据下文“most peaceful hike in the world”可知，hike是同词复现，作者和伊丽莎白以及同学们去野外远足。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. for free免费；B. for ever永远；C. for fun为了消遣；D. for certain确定地。上文提到作者他们外出远足可知，作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事来消遣。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. mistakes错误；B. talks谈话；C. changes改变；D. promises承诺。根据上文“What do you like to do ________ ””可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了谈话，所以此处指闲谈，small talks“闲聊”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. since既然，自从。根据下文“we saw a bird”可知，在看到这只鸟之前，作者和伊丽莎白进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，until用于肯定句意思为“直到……为止”，即看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，”伊丽莎白伤心地说。A. happily快乐地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. sadly伤心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了，很可怜，所以伊丽莎白很伤心。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. silence沉默；B. pain疼痛；C. peace和平；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“in so much pain”可知，爷爷很痛苦，小鸟的翅膀受伤了很可怜，所以伊丽莎白认为小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在露营开始的那天，他摔断了腿。他还在住院，现在非常痛苦，”伊丽莎白解释说。A. still依旧；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据上文“He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started.”可知，露营开始那天，伊丽莎白的爷爷摔了一跤，摔断了腿。由此可知，她的爷爷还在住院。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭；C. drawing画；D. suffering患病。根据下文““Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.”可知，伊丽莎白一直在哭。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我为我所做的事感到抱歉。出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处”，她补充道。A. nicely好地；B. properly正确地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“unfriendly”可知，作者被伊丽莎白不友好地拒绝了两次，所以对于作者的善意而言，她的行为很粗鲁。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如解决。A. ruin毁灭；B. recognize认出；C. repair修理；D. solve解决。根据前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处，结合下文“when I’m feeling down, either”可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者对伊丽莎白说自己也不知道如何处理低落的情绪。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. enjoyed喜爱；B. planned计划；C. hated讨厌；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us,”可知，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，这说明伊丽莎白心情好了很多，由此可知，作者认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Table tennis first ____36____ (appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people ____37____ love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It ____38____ (call) World Table Tennis Day.
The International Table Tennis Federation has taken table tennis to a ____39____ (complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world. ____40____ (achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested ____41____ table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about ____42____ sport.
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by ____43____ (organize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces etc. People can register for all these ____44____ (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch _____45_____ (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.
【答案】36. appeared
37. who##that
38. is called
pletely
40. To achieve
41. in 42. the
43. organizing
44. events 45. exciting
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乒乓球的历史起源以及发展以及世界乒乓球日的设立。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：乒乓球最早出现在维多利亚时代的英国。根据句意、常识以及时间状语first可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词appear用过去式。故填appeared。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一天，热爱乒乓球的人们传播他们对这项运动的热爱。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：它被称为世界乒乓球日。谓语动词call和主语It之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填is called。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：国际乒乓球联合会把乒乓球运动提升到了一个全新的水平。此处用副词修饰形容词new。故填completely。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，国际乒联在2015年设立了世界乒乓球日，让人们对乒乓球产生兴趣。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，符合句意。句首字母大写，故填To achieve。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了实现这一目标，国际乒联在2015年设立了世界乒乓球日，让人们对乒乓球产生兴趣。（be）interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：从那时起，人们就开始庆祝这一天，以便让更多的人了解这项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用定冠词the限定名词sport，特指前文提到的table tennis “乒乓球运动”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：世界乒乓球日在街道、俱乐部、酒吧、学校、工作场所等组织活动。根据前文介词by可知，此处应用动名词做介词宾语。故填organizing。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在互联网上登记参加所有这些活动，加入到全球庆祝活动中来。根据前文these可知，此处应用可数名词event的复数形式，做介词宾语。故填events。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你正在寻找其他方式来庆祝世界乒乓球日，你可以选择在那天在电视上观看令人兴奋的乒乓球比赛，并告诉你的朋友今天是什么日子。根据后文table tennis games可知，此处应用excite的ing结尾的形容词作定语，修饰事物。故填exciting。
第四部分 基础题(共四节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. takes up C. makes up D. gives up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A. picks up捡起；B. takes up开始做，占据；C. makes up编造；D. gives up放弃。根据Jack is a dishonest boy. 可知，他是不诚实的孩子，他总是为错事“编造”借口。故选C。
47. It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：几天前，是迈克和玛丽帮助了这个老人。It is/was+被强调部分+who/that...为强调句型，根据后面的动词helped可知是一般过去时，故选A。
48. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ______ it before.
A. amazing; wouldn’t know B. amazed; hadn’t known
C. amazing; hadn’t known D. amazed; shouldn’t know
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她以前不知道这件事。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的look，一般情况下是-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，但当被修饰词是look（外表），eyes（眼神），face（表情），expression（神情），voice（嗓音）等表示人的情感状况的名词时，要用ed形容词来修饰，二空处，根据suggested以及before可知，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时，注意，此处suggest不是“建议”之意，that从句无需用虚拟语气。故选B项。
49. As for learning new words, it’s wise to use small cards with the words ________ on them.
A. written B. are written C. writing D. write
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：至于学习新单词，使用写有单词的小卡片是明智的。ith the words ________ on them是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语the words和动词write是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故选A。
50. One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was!
A. anxious B. exciting C. frightening D. annoying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话，以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人！A. anxious焦虑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. frightening令人 害怕的；D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知，此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰，表示上课时被打搅很恼人，让人生气。故选D项。
51. He has to compete ________20 other people ________ the job.
A. to; for B. with; for C. with; against D. for; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他必须与其他20人竞争这份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查compete with sb for sth表“与（某人）竞争以得到（某物）”，为固定搭配。故选B项。
52. Yesterday when I saw him, he recommended that I the ticket at once.
A. booking B. to book C. booked D. book
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我见到他时，他建议我马上订票。动词recommend作为“建议”之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should +动词原形虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选D。
53. Hidden behind the door ______ some naughty children.
A. were B. has C. was D. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：门后面藏着一些淘气的孩子。空处为句子谓语动词，句子为主系表结构，本句是表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处为系动词；主语some naughty children是复数意义，因此be动词用were。故选A。
54. In this lecture, I should the early years of the Qing Dynasty.
A. make an impression on B. sign up for
C. be suitable for D. concentrate on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这一讲中，我将集中讲清朝的早期历史。A. make an impression on给……留下印象；B. sign up for报名参加；C. be suitable for适合；D. concentrate on集中。根据“In this lecture”可知，演讲将集中讲清朝的早期。故选D。
55. We will never______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give back
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们永远不会放弃我们的梦想，直到有一天它成为现实。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服，让步；C. give out分发；D. give back回馈。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语give up“放弃”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
56. He ______ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ______ him.
A. is to arrive; am meeting B. is arriving; meet
C. is going to arrive; am to meet D. is about to arrive; will meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他马上就到。我一见到他就给你打电话。分析句子结构可知，当表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，需用现在进行时代替一般将来时，表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词，arrive为转移动词，所以一空处应是现在进行时，二空处所在句子为as soon as引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现，也就是主句用将来时，从句一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以二空处用一般现在时。故选B项。
57. He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more.
A. take control of B. bring under control of C. in control of D. take control
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他决定通过多运动来控制体重。A. take control of控制（动词短语）；B. bring under control of （该短语不存在）；C. in control of控制（介词短语）；D. take control控制（后面不能再接宾语）。由句意可知，这里指通过锻炼“控制”体重，再分析句子结构可知，此空应填动词原形与前面to构成不定式，作宾语，且此空后面接有宾语“his weight”。故选A项。
58. We’ll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.
A. what if B. as though C. as if D. even though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。A. what if要是……该怎么办；B. as though好像；C. as if好像；D. even though即使。由句意可知，此处表示“即使”，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
59. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat.
A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go
C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这么热的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prefer to do…rather than do…“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
60. I enjoy my senior high school life. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+V B. S+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我喜欢我的高中生活。分析句子可知，I是主语，动词enjoy是谓语，my senior high school life是宾语，故本句是“主谓宾”结构，即“S+V+O”，故选C。
61. What he did really makes a ________ to my life and changes me into a positive boy.
A. difference B. difficulty C. influence D. example
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的所作所为真的改变了我的生活，把我变成了一个积极向上的男孩。A. difference差异；B. difficulty困难；C. influenc影响；D. example例子。make a difference to固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，符合句意，故选A。
62. I have offered to paint the house in ______ for a week’s accommodation.
A. search B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已提出给房子刷漆，以换取一个星期的住宿。A. search寻找；B. turn转身；C. preparation准备；D. exchange交换。in exchange for交换。根据“I have offered to paint the house”可知，用刷漆房子换取一周的住宿。故选D。
63. —Our English teacher’s voice sounds beautiful, _______
—Sure, ______.
A. doesn’t it; it does B. doesn’t she; she does
C. does it; it doesn’t D. does she; she doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——我们的英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，不是吗？——当然，是的。空前的陈述部分是肯定句，为一般现在时，故疑问部分用助动词的否定式doesn’t，主语是“voice”，用代词it指代；根据第二空前的“Sure”可知，英语老师的声音听起来很美妙，表示肯定的事实，故用肯定回答it does，故选A。
64. The holiday I had been looking forward to finally.
A. arrived B. arriving C. arrives D. to arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我一直盼望的假期终于到来了。分析句子，句中I had been looking forward to为省略引导词that或者which引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词holiday；因此设空处使用动词作谓语，根据从句中的had been可知，主句使用一般过去时。故选A。
65. He will ______ that work, because he has made full preparations for it.
A. well do in B. in do good C. do good in D. do well in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他会做好那项工作的，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。固定短语do well in“在……方面做得好”，will后接动词原形，故选D。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
66. He was seriously ________ (injure) in the accident, which caused me great concern. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了重伤，这引起了我的极大关注。此处应用形容词injured作表语，表示“受伤的”。故填injured。
67. I was impressed by the great _________(determine) he showed to achieve his goal.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为实现目标所表现出的巨大决心给我留下了深刻的印象。此处作介词by的宾语，且空前有形容词great，应用名词determination“决心”，不可数名词。故填determination。
68. ______(compare) with those who live in poverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Compared
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与那些生活在贫困中的人相比，我们过着如此富裕和幸福的生活。句中谓语是are living，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，we和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。
69. The firefighter was widely admired _________saving the child from the burning house, regardless of his own safety. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那位消防队员不顾自己的安危，从着火的房子里救出了那个孩子，受到了广泛的钦佩。句子表示那位消防员因为救了孩子而得到钦佩，因此空格处用for表示“因为”，故填for。
70. How dangerous! He just_________(narrow) escaped being hit by the motorcycle running by.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】narrowly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：多危险啊！他刚才差点被一辆飞驰而过的摩托车撞到。此处应用副词narrowly作状语，修饰动词escaped，故填narrowly。
71. To help you improve it is my ________(responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：帮你改进它是我的责任。分析句子可知，空处被my修饰，作句子的表语，应用responsible的名词形式responsibility，意为“责任”，且此处指“帮你改进它”这项责任，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
72. The exercises are designed to ________(strength) your muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些锻炼是为了加强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式符号to后，应接动词原形，根据句意和提示词，故填strengthen。
73. A soccer player should not pretend ____________ ( fall) down even if it helps his team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to fall
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他的球队有帮助。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语should not pretend，所以空处应填入fall的非谓语动词形式，又根据句意，可知空处应填入不定式形式to fall作pretend的宾语，并构成固定搭配pretend to do，表示“假装做”。故填to fall。
74. Their experiment ________ (attract) the attentions of experts in the field so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们的实验已经引起了该领域专家的注意。此处在句中作谓语，由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has attracted。
75. I have to say it is through failures ________ I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：我不得不说，正是通过失败，我学到了这么多，这建立了我的信心。it is through failures ________I have learned so much是强调句型：it be+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调through failures，应用that，故填that。
第三节 单词拼写
请根据释义或首字母, 用Welcome Unit和Unit1-3单词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)(每空限写一词)。
76. I didn’t_________(认出) him at the first sight, for he changed a lot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognize
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我第一眼没认出他来，因为他变了好多。“认出”是recognize，为谓语动词，由didn’t可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用动词原形，故填recognize。
77. The teachers were deeply i______ by Amy's excellent performance in the last exam.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词impress，与主语构成被动关系，结合were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。
78. The young man v______ to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers##olunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人自愿帮助一所小学的孩子们每周学两天英语。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词volunteer，根据后文 two days a week可知为一般现在时，主语为The young man，谓语用三单形式。故填volunteers。
79. Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of c______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们仅仅是出于好奇心就有了许多重要的发现。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语，故填curiosity。
80. She found it___________(极其) difficult to get a job in a big city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在大城市找工作极其困难。根据提示可知应填副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
81. F________is the mother of success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Failure##ailure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。此处填一个名词作主语，根据首字母和句意可知填Failure。故填Failure。
82. Putonghua is the o________ language of China, and it’s winning increasing popularity around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】official##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，此处说普通话与中国的关系，普通是中国的官方语言，表示“官方的”应用official，故填official。
83. As a curious teenager, I am eager to ________(探索) the universe and discover it’s truths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一个好奇的青少年，我渴望探索宇宙，发现它的真理。“探索”为动词explore，be eager to do sth.固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故explore应用动词原形，故填explore。
84. Xi’an has become one of China’s most popular tourist _________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：西安已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。“目的地”应用名词destination，作介词of的宾语，和tourist搭配，表示“旅游目的地”，且此处使用了“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，因此destination应用复数形式。故填destinations。
85. The mental strength that Michael Jordan showed made him ______ (独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹展现出的精神力量使他独一无二。根据汉语提示“独特的”及空前的made him可知应填形容词形式unique，作宾语补足语。故填unique。
第四节 课文默写 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
As a player, Lang ping brought 96 to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 97 and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping was loved by 98 .
Jordan says that 99 is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never 100 .
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：
1.多交中国朋友；
2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：
3. ......
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nancy,
Learning that you are going to travel to China, I’m more than delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I’d like to give you some suggestions as follows.
To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. What’s more, it would be also good ways to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. Last but not least, reading and writing in Chinese will be definitely of great benefit to your oral Chinese level.
I hope you’ll make great progress in oral Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新加坡朋友Nancy写封信，提出在短时期内提高汉语口语水平的建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
首先：to begin with→first of all
另外：what’s more→in addition
有益的：be of benefit→be beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for how to improve your spoken Chinese in a short time, I’d like to give you some suggestions as follows.
拓展句：I’d like to give you some suggestions as follows, which will improve your spoken Chinese in a short time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. (运用了“介词+whom”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, it would be also good ways to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies, which can help you broaden your horizons and gain some Chinese. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCBCA2023-2024年度第一学期惠来一中高一级期中考
英语试卷
时间: 120分钟, 满分150分
第一部分 听力测试 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do after school
A. Ride a bike. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some reading.
2. What does the woman love doing
A. Making cakes. B. Writing songs. C. Listening to music.
3. What color hair does the speakers’ English teacher have
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
4. What will the man study next year
A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To thank him. B. To ask for advice. C. To congratulate him.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分)
听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What did the girl’s new friend invite her to do
A. Go to a museum. B. Have a meal in a café. C. Watch a play at the theater.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What do the speakers think of doing exercise after work
A. Time-wasting. B. Great. C. Tiring.
9. What does the man suggest doing
A. Eating less for dinner.
B Going to the gym later.
C. Having dinner earlier in the evening.
10. What do we know about the speakers
A. They both have jobs.
B. They both enjoy swimming.
C They always go to bed early.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tht Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.
1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
1. What is found out American seniors
A. Most of then have good habits.
B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .
C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .
D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day
2. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_________ .
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. eight times a day D. four times a day
3. The text probably comes from ________.
A. a guide book B. a popular magazine
C. a book review D. an official document
B
Mom and I were about to finish cooking dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish drawer, she went to the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
Mom worked for the local Council on Aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients (客户) got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil (铝箔纸), and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.
It was about ten years before microwave ovens became common, so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad’s death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom’s house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir (纪念品). Whenever I look at it, I will always remember the lessons of unselfishness and caring for one’s neighbors that were modeled for me by my parents.
4. What did the author’s mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A. She was a housewife. B. She ran Meals on Wheels.
C. She delivered food to houses. D. She did housework for the old.
5. Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals
A. It was her job. B. She was good at cooking.
C. She wanted to help beyond her duty. D. Her family didn’t have enough to eat.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother
A. Kind and considerate. B. Thoughtful and creative.
C. Responsible and proud. D. Traditional and hardworking.
7. What can be inferred about the writer in the future
A. She would sell out all her mother’s old plates.
B. She would do nice things for her community.
C. She would run a restaurant for the homeless.
D. She would become a client in the Meals on Wheels.
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man’s friends.
What happens after an earthquake We send in rescue(营救)dogs. Why Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!
The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).
8. Why are rats used in the new research project
A. They are smarter than dogs. B. They are more curious.
C. They can reach smaller spaces. D. They are more popular than dogs.
9. What is the purpose of the new research project
A. To make a comparison. B. To help rescue people.
C. To reduce the work of rescuers. D. To charge robots.
10. What’s the main reason why rats are better than robots to find survivors
A. Rats have a better sense of smell to find survivors.
B. Robots can't judge the smell of living survivors.
C Rats have natural ability to find survivors.
D. Rats can get to spaces unreachable for robots.
11. What is the main idea of the text
A. The“rat project”would be fantastic.
B. Rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
C. Rats help find survivors after the earthquake.
D. Man will be happy to see a rat in the building.
D
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment (娱乐), than on things like clothes and electronic products. But are people happier during the purchased (购买的) experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day. The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults. “We still found the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author (发起人).
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said. “That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
12. Why does the writer put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A. To make a fact clear.
B. To introduce a new study.
C. To compare different researches.
D. To doubt the view of researchers.
13. What did the researchers text the participants for
A. To ask them about their spending plans.
B. To understand their needs and spending habits.
C. To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D. To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
14. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A. satisfy. B. apply. C. change. D. increase.
15. What does the new study find about people’s purchases
A. People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B. People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C. The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D. Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However，it is not true．____16____If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it．Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟)．
___17___Don’t get to your parents when you are angry．Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). ___18___You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. ___19___
Talk about your values(价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____20____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
A. Don’t argue with your parents.
B. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.
C. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her ___21___ alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a shady (阴凉) tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind ___22___. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth ___23___ our invitation, too. After a few more unfriendly refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.
It ___24___ that we were going on a nature ___25___ and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be It was Elizabeth!
“What do you like to do ___26___ ” I asked, trying to make small ___27___ as we started out. “I like to walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world ___28___ we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said ___29___. “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in ___30___, like my granddad ” “Your granddad ” I said. “He fell and broke his leg the day the camp started. He’s ___31___ in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was ___32___. “I’m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act ___33___ and want to be alone,” she added.
“I get it,” I said. “I don’t always know how to ___34___ it when I’m feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.
After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually ___35___ the last days of the camp.
Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second chance. Maybe he’s going through a difficult time.
21. A. sleeping B. sitting C. protesting D. disappearing
22. A. suggestion B. help C. symbol D. order
23. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down
24. A. seemed B. appeared C. looked D. happened
25. A. talk B. discussion C. issue D. hike
26. A. for free B. for ever C. for fun D. for certain
27. A. mistakes B. talks C. changes D. promises
28. A. unless B. though C. until D. since
29. A. happily B. coldly C. sadly D. luckily
30. A. silence B. pain C. peace D. trouble
31. A. still B. yet C. already D. ever
32. A. smiling B. crying C. drawing D. suffering
33. A. nicely B. properly C. rudely D. naturally
34. A. ruin B. recognize C. repair D. solve
35. A. enjoyed B. planned C. hated D. avoided
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Table tennis first ____36____ (appear) during Victorian England. Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport until 1988. Now table tennis not only is a matter of competition, but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people ____37____ love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It ____38____ (call) World Table Tennis Day.
The International Table Tennis Federation has taken table tennis to a ____39____ (complete) new level. ITTF tries to make table tennis popular around the world. ____40____ (achieve) this goal, in 2015 ITTTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people interested ____41____ table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about ____42____ sport.
World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by ____43____ (organize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces etc. People can register for all these ____44____ (event) on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch _____45_____ (excite) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.
第四部分 基础题(共四节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
46 Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. takes up C. makes up D. gives up
47. It ______Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
48. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ______ it before.
A. amazing; wouldn’t know B. amazed; hadn’t known
C. amazing; hadn’t known D. amazed; shouldn’t know
49. As for learning new words, it’s wise to use small cards with the words ________ on them.
A. written B. are written C. writing D. write
50. One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was!
A. anxious B. exciting C. frightening D. annoying
51. He has to compete ________20 other people ________ the job.
A. to; for B. with; for C. with; against D. for; for
52. Yesterday when I saw him, he recommended that I the ticket at once.
A. booking B. to book C. booked D. book
53. Hidden behind the door ______ some naughty children.
A. were B. has C. was D. have
54. In this lecture, I should the early years of the Qing Dynasty.
A. make an impression on B. sign up for
C. be suitable for D. concentrate on
55. We will never______ our dream until it comes true one day.
A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give back
56. He ______ in a minute. I will call you as soon as I ______ him.
A. is to arrive; am meeting B. is arriving; meet
C. is going to arrive; am to meet D. is about to arrive; will meet
57. He has decided to ______ his weight by exercising more.
A. take control of B. bring under control of C. in control of D. take control
58. We’ll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.
A. what if B. as though C. as if D. even though
59. I ______ at home rather than ______ out in such heat.
A. prefer staying; to go B. prefer to stay; go
C. prefer to stay; to go D. prefer staying; go
60. I enjoy my senior high school life. (判断句子结构类型)
A. S+V B. S+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+A
61. What he did really makes a ________ to my life and changes me into a positive boy.
A. difference B. difficulty C. influence D. example
62. I have offered to paint the house in ______ for a week’s accommodation.
A. search B. turn C. preparation D. exchange
63. —Our English teacher’s voice sounds beautiful, _______
—Sure, ______.
A. doesn’t it; it does B. doesn’t she; she does
C. does it; it doesn’t D. does she; she doesn’t
64. The holiday I had been looking forward to finally.
A. arrived B. arriving C. arrives D. to arrive
65. He will ______ that work, because he has made full preparations for it.
A. well do in B. in do good C. do good in D. do well in
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
66. He was seriously ________ (injure) in the accident, which caused me great concern. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. I was impressed by the great _________(determine) he showed to achieve his goal.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
68. ______(compare) with those who live in poverty, we are living such a wealthy and happy life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
69. The firefighter was widely admired _________saving the child from the burning house, regardless of his own safety. (用适当的词填空)
70. How dangerous! He just_________(narrow) escaped being hit by the motorcycle running by.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
71. To help you improve it is my ________(responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. The exercises are designed to ________(strength) your muscles. （所给词的适当形式填空）
73. A soccer player should not pretend ____________ ( fall) down even if it helps his team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Their experiment ________ (attract) the attentions of experts in the field so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. I have to say it is through failures ________ I have learned so much, which builds up my confidence. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 单词拼写
请根据释义或首字母, 用Welcome Unit和Unit1-3单词的适当形式填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)(每空限写一词)。
76. I didn’t_________(认出) him at the first sight, for he changed a lot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. The teachers were deeply i______ by Amy's excellent performance in the last exam.（根据首字母单词拼写）
78. The young man v______ to help the children in a primary school learn English two days a week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
79. Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of c______.（根据首字母单词拼写）
80. She found it___________(极其) difficult to get a job in a big city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
81. F________is the mother of success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
82. Putonghua is the o________ language of China, and it’s winning increasing popularity around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
83. As a curious teenager, I am eager to ________(探索) the universe and discover it’s truths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
84. Xi’an has become one of China’s most popular tourist _________(目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
85. The mental strength that Michael Jordan showed made him ______ (独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 课文默写 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
As a player, Lang ping brought 96 to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 97 and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping was loved by 98 .
Jordan says that 99 is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never 100 .
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的新加坡朋友Nancy要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何在短时期内提高汉语口语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由，建议如下：
1.多交中国朋友；
2.中文歌曲、观看中文影片：
3. ......
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCBCA

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