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2023～2024学年高三上学期协作校第二次考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How many books has Fiona received
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Waiting for someone. B. Having a rest. C. Climbing up a hill.
3. Why was Carl at the hospital
A. He was meeting a doctor.
B. He was visiting his daughter.
C. He was looking after his wife.
4. What is the problem with the man
A. He can’t see the sign clearly.
B. He has no ticket for the movie.
C. He has parked in a wrong place.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A piece of news. B. A terrible accident. C. The weather of Paris.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
7. What does the woman say about Ms. Patty
A. She is responsible. B. She is strict. C. She is humorous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which family holiday programme does the man recommend
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Susan do right before the conversation
A. She visited her brother. B. She called John Reeves. C. She toured the company.
11. What does Susan think of the company
A. It’s famous. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s big.
12. Who is Michael
A. John’s boss. B. Susan’s brother. C. Tara’s husband.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man lose
·A. His credit card. B. His phone. C. His driving license.
14. Why does the woman agree to the man’s request
A. He reserves the hotel in cash.
B. He shows the woman his ID card.
C. He provides two forms of identification.
15. What will the man probably do next
A. Look for his passport.
B. Put away his credit card.
C. Report the situation to the bank.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At a police station.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the event be held
A. From January 10th to February 12th.
B. From January 12th to February 10th.
C. From January 12th to February 12th.
18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year
A. A flower show. B. A fancy dress exhibition. C. An ice sculpture exhibition.
20. Where will the food shops be
A. Next to the entrance. B. In the center of the site. C. Beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.
Guanajuato
As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival—the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.
Puebla
Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities, but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.
Morelia
Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero José María Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.
21. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca
A. Walk on a beach. B. Enjoy local cuisine.
C. Visit a student town. D. Join a cultural festival
22. What does Puebla feature
A. Reserves. B. Architecture. C. Silver mining. D. Foods and drinks.
23. Which place’s name is related to a hero
A. Oaxaca. B. Guanajuato. C. Puebla. D. Morelia.
B
When my wife and I didn’t work long, our budget was tight. We tried to save as much money as possible so we could afford overspend occasionally. At the same time, we benefited a lot from the kindness of local store owners.
When my wife was expecting our child, she developed a craving for a local Chinese restaurant’s version of tai dop voy, a mixture of meat, shrimp and vegetables. Even though they rarely saw us, the owners remembered us. One evening, I ordered tai dop voy. They enthusiastically treated me and said, “There is some fried rice for your wife. Have a healthy baby.” The bag was obviously heavier than normal. When I got home, there was not only fried rice but also two orders of tai dop voy.
That was many years ago. But those small kindnesses from locals made a difference. Customers were seen as more than a source of profit. We were members of the community that local businesses served.
The generosity I experienced years ago hasn’t disappeared. I witnessed it recently at my local farmers’ market. A family was debating whether to add another vegetable to the order. The farmer served them and said, “Sorry, I forgot. I have so many vegetables this year. Buy two, and you’ll get another for free. Pick out any one you like.” I thought the farmer was being morally flexible: no prices on the produce, but everything is fairly priced. Fairness is in the sense that care and kindness are parts of the merchant-client relationship.
The kindness of merchants is a sign of something deeper: We are all making our shared way together. For my part, I will continue to support farmers’ markets and family-run restaurants. I am happy to make a fair offer.
24. What does the underlined word “craving” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Habit. B. Proposal. C. Desire. D. Technique.
25. Why does the author mention the experience of buying tai dop voy
A. To praise Chinese meals. B. To prove love for his wife.
C. To show human goodness. D. To express his thanks to the owners.
26. What is the author’s attitude to the farmer in paragraph 4
A. Appreciative. B. Ambiguous. C. Critical. D. Cautious.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Small businesses, big kindnesses B. Tasty tai dop voy, deep love
C. Low prices, fair business D. Tight budget, happy life
C
Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds are some of the best flyers in nature, catching the wind and spreading as far as 100 kilometers. Each dandelion seed is tied by a thin tube to around 100 hairs, which form the parachute-like (类似降落伞的) structure. When seeds break free from the flower head, these hairs catch the wind and carry their seeds. This hairy parachute closes when the air is humid (潮湿的), which often means the wind is weak. In drier and windier conditions, dandelions widen their parachutes to better catch the wind so the seeds can fly freely.
However, in the past, nobody knew how they sense and respond to their environment so effectively.
Now researchers have uncovered the secret “thinking” behind dandelions’ spreading seeds. Their work, published in Nature Communications, found the seed-carrying parachutes open and close using something like actuators — devices that change signals into movement — without using active input of energy. The center of the parachutes senses the humidity of their immediate environment by absorbing water molecules (分子) from the air. Responding to these humidity signals, they either open their parachutes and fly away, or close their parachutes and stay put.
Study author Dr. Naomi Nakayama of the Department of Bioengineering who led the work said that their findings reveal how the dandelion ensures the survival of its species by making perhaps the most important decision in a plant’s life — to stay or go to seek a better habitat.
“Understanding how dandelions work is fascinating because the dandelion is the foundation of ecosystems. It feeds insects and birds,” Nakayama says. “So, the environmental sensitivity of their flight is an important topic for us to understand how nature will change in future climates.”
28. What can be learned from paragraph 1
A. Dandelion seeds have a tube-like design.
B. A dandelion flower consists of 100 hairs.
C. Dandelion seeds begin to grow in dry weather.
D. The dandelion parachute closes on wet mornings.
29. What do researchers find about the dandelion
A. Its hairs catch the wind easily.
B. The middle of its parachute measures humidity.
C. Its actuator needs extra energy to function well.
D. The shape of its actuator was changed by the wind.
30. Why do they study how dandelions work according to Nakayama
A. To feed more insects and birds.
B. To better learn about climate change.
C. To change dandelions’ living environment.
D. To further explain their role in ecosystems.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why dandelion seeds “prefer” the wind.
B. How dandelions “tell” us their destinations.
C. How dandelions “decide” to spread their seeds.
D. Why dandelion seeds “create” parachute-like structures.
D
Raising livestock (牲畜) is a big part of the carbon emission from agriculture. But it is hard to change people’s habits and get them to give up their hamburgers, especially since more than one-third of Americans eat fast food every day. We previously called for carbon labels on everything from buildings to burgers. Now, a new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that labels on fast food affected people’s choices.
The study said shifting current dietary patterns to more sustainable diets with less red meat could reduce food-related greenhouse gas emissions by 55% and have health benefits.
The 5,000 participants in the study were shown fake menus. One group got menus with high climate impact labels on red meat items and another had low climate impact labels on fish or plant-based burgers. Both menus were effective in reducing the orders for red meat. But interestingly, the high-impact labels were far more effective, with 23% of the participants choosing a more environmentally sustainable selection, while menus listing low-impact choices encouraged only 10% participants to change.
“We found that labeling red meat items with high-climate impact labels was more effective in increasing sustainable selections than labeling non-red meat items with low-climate impact labels,” wrote the authors of the study.
Lead author, Julia Wolfson, said, “These results suggest that menu labeling, particularly labels warning that an item has high climate impact, can be an effective strategy for encouraging more sustainable food choices in a fast food setting.”
The study points out negative labels might be unpopular: “It is unlikely that the industry would voluntarily adopt a negative label approach; such an approach needs to be carried out via law. However, high climate impact labels may easily be adopted in settings like universities and hospitals.”
They have a point that this label is aggressively negative, more like a cigarette warning than a food label. In the study, the authors note that future research should test more label designs using qualitative and quantitative research on how people understand different climate impact labels.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The background of the new study.
B. The influence of the carbon emission.
C. The request of giving up carbon labels.
D. The difficulty in changing people’s habits.
33. How did the groups respond to the menus
A. They liked them very much.
B. They stuck to their preferences.
C. Some of them stopped eating fast food.
D. Some of them changed their food choices.
34. What can we learn about carrying out the approach from the text
A. It will be banned by law. B. It will produce bad results.
C. It will face some resistance. D. It will be accepted by all industries.
35. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text
A. Fast food has a negative effect on climate.
B. Raising livestock surely causes carbon emission.
C. Researchers care too much about climate impact.
D. Labels on fast food can help protect the environment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back pain can make it difficult for you to function in daily life. To be exact, it can affect how you move, feel and think, leaving you no choice but to take some kind of action. 36 .
Move more
Regular movement helps keep your body flexible and pain-free, especially for your back muscles. 37 , set a timer to remind you to get up and move every hour. Adding about 10 minutes of activity to your day improves your overall health and increases your length of life.
Switch sides
Using your dominant side too much can lead to muscle imbalances and more back pain and injuries. 38 , like opening doors or carrying bags, which can cause you to lean to one side. Remember to switch sides when carrying things, try using your non-dominant hand and change where you sit on the couch to prevent this.
Correct imbalances
39 , you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称的). These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and the like. Your body is designed to perform these activities in a balanced and alternating pattern.
40
Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future, and actively being mindful of the present moment reduces stress. Stay active, and stop thinking about the past or worrying about the future. Doing mindfulness practices and having breathing breaks into your routine can be effective in reducing back pain.
A. Live for today
B. Remember the past
C. If you sit for a long time
D. Think about your everyday activities
E. Just as you switch sides to balance your body
F. Because it is time to let such imbalances continue
G. Read on for the following everyday fixes to relieve the pain
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack met Hugh and his three young sons while visiting a park. Jack 41 that the family, especially the kids, were struggling in the 42 heat of summer. He knew he had to 43 because temperatures continued to trend upwards. Staying outside for long could be dangerous.
Jack 44 them and asked what was the matter. He found out that the family had been 45 for seven months and were living in the van (厢式送货车). Hugh, three kids’ father, had no 46 or social security and spent the day begging on the streets. His three young sons had never been to the 47 and just played outside the van in the heat because Hugh couldn’t pay for the tuition fee.
The kindness of Jack 48 all that. Jack and his friend immediately set up a GoFundMe campaign to 49 the family. Their 50 have generated around 4,500 donations amounting to their $25,000 target. The money raised would be 51 used to give Hugh and his family most basic and urgent needs, including 52 an apartment, buying food, clothing and other 53 for the whole family.
Hugh was extremely 54 . He said. “I will tell my 55 that it comes back to them if they do good. I’ll tell them to think good and try to do good in return.”
41. A. demanded B. guessed C. observed D. hoped
42. A. bearable B. extreme C. usual D. warm
43. A. step in B. set to C. come out D. get up
44. A. impressed B. reminded C. convinced D. approached
45. A. careless B. selfless C. homeless D. hopeless
46. A. family B. money C. identity D. education
47. A. hotel B. hospital C. cottage D. school
48. A. changed B. explored C. organized D. revised
49. A. move B. accuse C. know D. assist
50. A. contents B. debates C. efforts D. conditions
51. A. completely B. temporarily C. falsely D. slightly
52. A. decorating B. finding C. designing D. building
53. A. powers B. applications C. challenges D. supplies
54. A. grateful B. unique C. kind D. capable
55. A. companions B. friends C. kids D. fans
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition 56 (feature) traditional costumes of China’s Miao ethnic group and a show with models wearing Miao embroidery clothing kicked off on Sunday in Milan, the fashion capital of Italy. The event offered the audience an opportunity 57 (appreciate) the craftsmanship of Miao embroiderers at close quarters.
“Fashion first of all is culture,” Raffaela Godi, from the audience, told Xinhua. “This fashion show we just saw is an example of 58 is culture, art and fashion together.”
The Miao ethnic group residing 59 (large) in southwest China’s Guizhou Province has a population of 4.3 million and more than 100 60 (branch). Miao people use needles and threads to embroider patterns representing nature and the ethnic group’s history on their costumes. Due to its 61 (art) charm, techniques and rich culture, Miao embroidery has been recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage.
Shi Chuanying, an embroiderer from Taijiang County of Guizhou Province, 62 (bring) her works to the exhibition in Milan. “Miao embroidery’s presence at Milan Fashion Week will be 63 great significance to us, and I believe the embroidery will be appreciated on a global stage,” said Shi. As an experienced embroiderer, she has led more than 300 local embroiders to make Miao embroidery products 64 (export) to France and Italy.
Long Youming, director of the Guizhou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, said the event is 65 good way to present traditional Chinese culture and accelerate the industrialization, internationalization and branding of Miao embroidery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近天气转凉，你校有一些学生感冒了。请你给交换生David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 询问他的近况；
2. 提醒他注意保暖；
3. 给出预防感冒的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back to First Grade
“Criss Cross Applesauce!” The teacher’s voice bounced off the walls of the first-grade room. Immediately, the six-year-olds ran to the reading rug (毯子) and took their seats with their legs crossed. I looked at the students and gave them a thumbs-up.
Just six weeks ago, I had been the envy of my classmates. For my mentoring (导师) project. I had been assigned to first grade. Everyone figured that working with little kids would be less challenging than working with the older elementary students.
“You’re so lucky, Chloe,” said my best friend Maneya. “I have to work with fourth graders. Ugh!”
“I know! It’ll be like having a couple of hours off from school each week!” I said.
But I soon learned that helping teach first grade was no vacation at all. I was assigned four students: Sara, Allie, Fernando and Cameron. Sara cried every morning. Allie continually wiped her hands on the back of my shirt. Fernando refused to speak. Cameron didn’t want to participate in anything.
“I think first grade has changed a lot from when we were first graders,” I told Maneya. Maneya smiled at me, and secretly I thought she was thanking her lucky stars that she was working with fourth graders. Her students completed their exercises without complaining. It sounded like a great classroom to spend time in.
Twice a week, I worked with my group. Most days I returned to my own campus really tired. Once, my teacher asked me why I was wearing a paper crown. I had completely forgotten that I had been filling in for Cameron. who had decided he no longer wanted to be the king in the group’s rehearsal (排练) of their performance “King for a Day”.
Maneya comforted me as I told story after story about first grade. But as the weeks went on, I began to notice I wasn’t the one who was complaining anymore. I had figured out how things worked in the first grade, and Maneya was the one who started to complain. Her experiences with fourth graders began to dull in comparison with my adventures with the six year olds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now the mentoring project was about to finish, and overall, things had changed for the better. Finally, the performance day came.
2023～2024学年高三上学期协作校第二次考试
试题答案
1～5 ACBCA 6～10 ACABC 11～15 CBACC 16～20 BABCA
21～23 BBD 24～27 CCAA 28～31 DBBC 32～35 ADCD 36～40 GCDEA
41～45 CBADC 46～50 BDADC 51～55 ABDAC
56. featuring 57. to appreciate 58. what 59. largely 60. branches
61. artistic 62. brought 63. of 64. exported 65. a
写作
第一节：
One possible version:
Dear David,
I hope this email can find you well. It’s been getting colder lately, and some students here have caught a cold. I want to know how you’re doing and whether you have made progress in studying Chinese.
Please make sure to dress warmly, especially when you go outside. Layering up and wearing a scarf can help keep you cozy. Also, don’t forget to get enough rest. To prevent catching a cold, wash your hands frequently, and avoid close contact with anyone who seems unwell. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables can also boost your immune system. Take care and stay healthy!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
One possible version:
Now the mentoring project was about to finish, and overall, things had changed for the better. To my great delight, Sara still cried, but much less frequently than before. Alice stopped annoying me and no longer wiped her hands on my shirt. As for Fernando, he became quite talkative. Last but not least, Cameron decided to play the role of king in the group performance. In the following days, I assigned each group member a different role in the rehearsal and impressed on them the importance of teamwork. It was a great relief that they enjoyed the performance so much and played to the best of their ability.
Finally, the performance day came. While waiting for their turn to perform on the stage, there was a worried look on each member’s face. In order to ease their concern, I asked them to sing a song and they nodded in agreement. Half an hour slipped by and finally it was our team’s turn to perform. As I was watching them walking onto the stage, my heart was pumping with excitement mixed with expectation. I wasn’t let down as I had expected. They delivered such a flawless performance. Especially Cameron, his stage presence left me an unforgettable impression. After the performance, I congratulated and hugged each of them as I knew it was bound to be a success due to their hard work and great enthusiasm.

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