人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and Speaking课件(36张PPT,内镶嵌音频+5音频+视频)

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人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and Speaking课件(36张PPT,内镶嵌音频+5音频+视频)

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(共36张PPT)
Natural Disasters
Natural Disasters
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
What’s going on in this photo
What kinds of natural disasters can you think of
What kinds of natural disasters can you think of
Disasters
earthquake
flood
typhoon
hurricane
mudslide
drought
storm
sandstorm
tsunami ...
Lead-in
tornado
tsunami
earthquake
wildfire
flood
Do you know what these disasters are Write down their names.
Lead-in
tornado
_______
earthquake ________
landslide _______
tsunami _______
wildfire
_______
volcanic eruption ________
flood ______
drought
_______
Listen to the news reports and tick the disasters that you hear.
Listening and Speaking




First listening listen for main idea
eg:What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador
(厄瓜多尔)
震级
number
Second listening
Listen for details
Think about what you are listening for before you listen:
numbers, dates, times, addresses, activities, people or places, reasons, etc.
Listening and Speaking
Questions Type of information
1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador
2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador
3. Where are the floods
4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area
5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis
6. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
7. What caused the landslide in Seoul
number
number
place
activities
time
place
reason
Listening and Speaking
Questions Answers
1. What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador
2. How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador
3. Where are the floods
4. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area
5. When did people see the tornado in Memphis
6. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul
7. What caused the landslide in Seoul
7.8
About 230 were killed and more than 1,500 were injured.
central China
They are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.
At 9:25 a.m.
a library and a supermarket
by heavy rain that has fallen in the last week
Listen for useful expressions.
News report 1
____________. it's 17 April. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. The 7. 8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings, and __________________ about 230 people were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. Volunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors.
News report 2
Good evening. Today is 27 March. _________________the floods in central China. The government is helping more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water. Homes and land have been destroyed, but no one has been killed. Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. They are also bringing food and water to those whose homes were lost in the disaster.
Good morning
early reports said that
More news about
Third Listening
Listen for structures
News report 3
____________________, Saturday 12 August. A tornado________________ in southern Memphis. _________________ at 9: 25 a.m., the tornado destroyed four homes. A police officer tells us that at least one person has died. More tornados are possible, and the police advise avoiding the area.
News report 4
And in Seoul, a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighborhood. The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week. _________________the police, no one was injured in the landslide, but several cars were damaged. Those are _______________for day 21 July.
Breaking news (突发消息)
was just seen
Eyewitnesses said that
the top news
Third Listening
According to
What basic information should be included when reporting a natural disaster
summary
Q:What basic information should be included when reporting a natural disaster
time
place
disaster
damage
rescue
when
where
what
how and what more to come
Can you report the news to your partner according to the information in the form (P49)
14:28 Monday, 12 May
Magnitude 7.8 (8.0)
At least 8,500 killed (by 13 May)
Rescue workers (medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) organised quickly
Began on 1 May
2,400 homes destroyed
Almost 88,000 people evacuated
Hundreds of firefighters arrived
Planes, helicopters used to fight the fire
No deaths, no injuries
Began in May
82 killed, 500,000 affected
Rescue teams provided food and water
Shelters set up by the government
Earthquake
Wenchuan, China
Wildfire
Alberta, Canada
Flood
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Use the information below to practice speaking.
Earthquake
Wenchuan, China
14:28 Monday, 12 May
Magnitude 7.8 (8.0)
At least 8,500 killed (by 13 May)
Rescue workers (medical teams, troops, volunteers, etc.) organized quickly
basic information: what when where
damage
rescue
Example
Today is ...
More news about the ...
A huge earthquake hit ...
... were killed and ... were injured.
... were damaged in ...
... are helping the survivors.
Useful expressions:
eg: Good morning. Today is 13 May. A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China, yesterday afternoon ...
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Good morning. Today is 13 May.
A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan, China yesterday. It has killed at least 8,500 people by now. The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale (里氏震级).
Injured survivors have been moved to safety by rescue workers, including medical workers, troops, and volunteers, who organized quickly.
News Report on Earthquake
Example
pipe brick tend death
keen glory fond view
think they campus amaze
flash garage French bridge
truly draw events friends
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the letters in red.
pronunciation
Read the words aloud.
begged breathed described concentrated confused debated exchanged helped laughed learned depended embarrassed pretended reserved shocked viewed watched wished
Put them into right boxes according to the pronunciation of the –ed endings.
helped, laughed,
embarrassed,
shocked, watched,
wished
begged, breathed,
described, confused, exchanged, learned, reserved, viewed
concentrated, debated, depended,
pretended

Language points
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Language points : Important phrases (P47 ~ 49)
国际减灾政策
提高意识
提及;谈到
灾害安全措施
写概要 / 总结
灾害救援工作
写下它们的名字
火山喷发
圈出关键词
自然灾害
地震的震级
international strategy for disaster reduction
raise awareness
natural disasters
disaster safety measure
write a summary
disaster relief work
write down their names
volcanic eruption
circle the key word
refer to
the magnitude of the earthquake
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Language points : Important phrases (P48~49)
救援人员和士兵们
遭洪水袭击的地区
无人员伤亡
准备一篇简短的新闻报道
向某人展示你的新闻报道
至少
医疗队员
过去常常做某事
救火
造成山体滑坡
创立;发起;建立
加粗的字母
rescue workers and soldiers
the flood-hit area
cause the landslide
prepare a short news report
present your news report to sb
at least
medical teams
used to do sth
fight the fire
no deaths, no injuries
set up
letters in bold
1. Read about the disasters on page 49 and prepare a short news report on one of them.
2. Memorise the important words and phrases you’ve learned.
Homework

Listening and Talking
Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.
——Frank Lloyd Wright(1867-1959),
American architect
Before an earthquake Make a safety list of _____________, _____________ and ______________.
During an earthquake (in a building) Remember to ________, _________ and ___________
During an earthquake (outdoors) Go to a(n) __________ space away from ________, _________ or power lines.
After an earthquake (if you are trapped) Use a(n) ________________ to get help.
Tap on a pipe or __________ or whistle for help.
Listening and Talking
Mrs Fors is a rescue worker. She and her dog, Lucky, are visiting a senior high school. Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.
what to do
where to go
who to contact
drop
cover
hold on
open
buildings
trees
cell phone
a wall
First / First of all, you should ...
Cover your ...
Call an emergency number.
Stay calm.
Listen to the news.
Next/After that/Also/Second/...
Stay away from ...
Don’t drive or walk outside.
Move to a safe place.
Make sure ...
Collect water and food if you can ...
Finally ...
Stay indoors.
Listening and Talking
Work in pairs. Choose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions. The expressions below may help you.
Possible answer:
First of all, you should stay calm if you’re in a tornado. Cover your ears if the noise is too loud. Stay indoors and get to a low place. Stay away from windows. Don’t drive or walk outside in a tornado.
Listening and Talking
Example
Listening and Talking
Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important. Look at the emergency supplies below. Discuss with a partner what else you would add.
Listening and talking
Basic emergency kit
Listening and Talking
Report to the class your opinions on safety instructions.
Listening and Talking
Pack a 3-day supply of nonperishable food and water. Choose food items with a long shelf life, such as canned goods and packaged pantry items. Choose items that don’t require refrigeration, but also those that require little cooking in case you don’t have power due to a disaster. Store 1 gallon (3.8 L) of water per person (and per pet) per day.
Include clothing, shoes, and toiletries. Pack a 3-day supply of clothing (including multiple layers), socks, and an extra pair of shoes for each member of the family. Toiletries, like soap, shampoo, feminine products, toilet paper, toothbrushes, toothpaste, and deodorant should also be included. Add diapers and wipes if you have small children.
Packing an Emergency Kit
Listening and Talking
Add shelter and safety supplies. Pack emergency blankets, sleeping bags, and a tent or two in case you can’t stay in your home. A multipurpose tool (like a knife / file / pliers …), and a whistle would also be handy to have in your kit.
Pack electronics and batteries. Include several flashlights, an AM / FM radio, and extra batteries. You may also want to include a prepaid cell phone with a charger in case your landline or cell phone doesn’t work during a natural disaster.
Listening and Talking
Packing an Emergency Kit
Include medicine and a first aid kit. Prescription and over-the-counter medicines should be included in your kit. Add a basic first aid kit containing instant ice packs, bandages, antiseptic ointment, scissors, tape, a suture kit, and so on. Pack extra glasses or contact lenses and solution, and any other medical supplies that may be needed, like a cane or hearing aids with extra batteries.
Listening and Talking
Packing an Emergency Kit

Language points
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Language points : Important phrases (P53)
为灾害做准备
列一个安全清单
安全须知指南
远离
在手边
应急物资
处于危险当中
敲击管道
确保……
应急包
prepare for a disaster
make a safety list
tap on a pipe
a list of safety instructions
stay away from
make sure that
an emergency kit
emergency supplies
on hand
(be) in danger

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