资源简介

阿克苏市实验中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
I. 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
3. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper
A Travel B. Fashion C. Society D. Economy
B
Do you know Australia Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.
After visiting Perth we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
4. Australia is_________ .
A. the largest country in the world B. as large as Shanghai
C. not as large as China D. the largest island in the north of the earth
5. The government had made __________ .
A. a great number of laws to fight pollution B. so many laws that it cannot fight pollution
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution D. enough laws because the pollution is very serious
6. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in________ .
A. Summer B. Fall C. Winter D. Spring
7. According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following is true
A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
C
When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money
A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.
In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.
You can do it too!
Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.
Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe students in class.
C. To give an example for the text. D. To show people’s state of mind.
9. What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Join. B. Exchange. C. Stop. D. Improve.
10. In locals’ opinion, which of the following is the key for the traveler
A The skill to trade off. B. The confidence to succeed.
C. The determination to travel. D. The effort to speak the local language.
11. What do we know about Shantanu Starick
A. He is a professional traveler. B. He is too poor to afford the travels.
C. He has a skill to travel without paying money. D. He doesn’t say other languages except English.
D
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.
Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
12. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________.
A. limit the food for each meal B. increase their eating time
C. shorten the mealtime D. make them eat healthy food
13. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 17 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes.
14. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight
A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B. Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
15. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us
A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
B. It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
第二节.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ____16____
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___
Do good in your community.
Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. ____18____. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____19____
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ___20___You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ____21____, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was____22____full of men and women of all ages, working out. I____23____go to the gym at this early hour, and was____24____to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to____25____ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, ____26____they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____27____ in the morning. They____28____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too____29____ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your_____30_____. If you_____31_____going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually _____32_____when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to_____33_____your dreams. It is_____34_____at first. But when you start to see _____35_____, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.
21. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard
22. A. already B. still C. even D. just
23. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
24. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied
25. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change
26. A. and B. but C. then D. thus
27. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally
28. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect
29. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired
30. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness
31. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider
32. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists
33. A. remember B. recall C. achieve D. live
34. A. comfortable B. important C. interesting D. difficult
35. A. facts B. results C. sights D. chances
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here are two athletes ____36____are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others.
As a volleyball player, Lang Ping ____37____ (bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals world championships and the Olympics. While preparing for the 2015 World Cup, one of her best ____38____ (player) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave. The team she had built was falling apart. ____39____ (face) such a big challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She believed that they could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan, known ____40____ “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his ____41____ (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental ____42____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that ____43____ secret to his success is learning from his failures. If he lost a game, he would practice much ____44____ (hard) and never give up. Jordan also learnt _____45_____ (share) his success with others.
IV.选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中选出正确的单词填写在相对应的答案区域内，使短文意思通顺、完整。
its an about what which greatly will realize to abandon thinking foreigners
China is a big old country, ____46____ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ____47____culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____48____, for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____49____important role in the world, more and more ____50____learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ____51____kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ____52____the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____53____we are the old style. But some day, they ____54____it is wrong _____55_____traditional culture.
Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分)
56. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友杰克也是一名高一学生，但他不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些建议，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.向杰克问候；
2.分享学习建议：
(1)与老师交流，征求老师意见；
(2)上课积极活跃专心听讲，做好笔记；
(3)按时完成作业
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am really sorry to hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua阿克苏市实验中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
I. 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
3. Where can you find this passage in a newspaper
A. Travel B. Fashion C. Society D. Economy
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条旅游路线情况，包括时间、特色以及价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中“Running: February 1st through April 30th(运行时间：2月1日至4月30日)”可知，3月份有San Francisco Winery Tour。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Advance reservations required.(需要提前预订)”可知，游客参加节日彩灯之旅需要提前预定。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四条旅游路线的情况，包括时间、特色以及价格等信息。可推知，你可以在报纸的“旅行”部分找到文章。故选A。
B
Do you know Australia Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.
After visiting Perth, we spent the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
4. Australia is_________ .
A. the largest country in the world B. as large as Shanghai
C. not as large as China D. the largest island in the north of the earth
5. The government had made __________ .
A. a great number of laws to fight pollution B. so many laws that it cannot fight pollution
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution D. enough laws because the pollution is very serious
6. In Perth you may visit a wild flowers’ show in________ .
A. Summer B. Fall C. Winter D. Spring
7. According to the last two paragraphs, which of the following is true
A. Australia is famous for its sheep, kangaroos and wild flowers.
B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of white sheep.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些地理知识以及物产等情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.(澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。它比中国小一点)”可知，澳大利亚没有中国那么大。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.(政府已经制定了足够的法律来对抗污染)”可知，政府制定了大量的法律来治理污染。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition.(珀斯以美丽的野花而闻名。每年春天，珀斯都会举办野花展)”可知，在珀斯，你可以在春天参观一场野花展。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.(澳大利亚以羊和袋鼠而闻名。从任何一个城镇驱车不远，你就会发现自己置身于一片白羊之中。羊，羊，到处都是羊)”可知，D选项“如果你去澳大利亚的乡村，你会看到大量的白羊”正确。故选D。
C
When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money
A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick. How did he trade off his service Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation. Starick has been traveling for a surprising 30 months and has visited countries ranging from the United States to Ecuador.
In English-speaking countries, trading off service and communicating aren’t difficult for Starick. However, in more far areas where there isn’t an English-speaking person in sight it can be quite difficult. More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.
You can do it too!
Honestly, with a bit of confidence, drive and a skill you can trade, you’ll be able to do exactly the same as Starick.
Start thinking about what you can do to get around the world without paying money. With our social networks and the connectivity our world has, you can easily connect with and market yourself to people across the world without any effort.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe students in class.
C. To give an example for the text. D. To show people’s state of mind.
9. What does the underlined part “trade off” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Join. B. Exchange. C. Stop. D. Improve.
10. In locals’ opinion, which of the following is the key for the traveler
A. The skill to trade off. B. The confidence to succeed.
C. The determination to travel. D. The effort to speak the local language.
11. What do we know about Shantanu Starick
A. He is a professional traveler. B. He is too poor to afford the travels.
C. He has a skill to travel without paying money. D. He doesn’t say other languages except English.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师Shantanu Starick通过提供摄影服务来交换旅行途中的食物、住所和交通。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you’re sitting in class or behind your desk waiting for the clock to strike a time when you can go home, it is natural that the mind can wander (漫游) a bit. It is common for your mind to wander to a vacation and even travel the world. What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money (当你坐在教室里或坐在桌子后面等着回家的时候，很自然地，你的思想会有点走神。你经常会想去度假，甚至环游世界。如果有一种不用花钱就能环游世界的方法呢？)”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出话题。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Starick realized that as a photographer he had a service that people would usually be willing to pay money for, but he would instead offer his photography service to anyone who could provide him with food, shelter and transportation.( Starick意识到，作为一名摄影师，他提供的服务通常是人们愿意花钱购买的，但他愿意向任何能为他提供食物、住所和交通的人提供他的摄影服务)”可知，Starick通过为人们提供摄影服务来交换其他东西。故划线词意思是“交换”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“More than anything locals appreciate (欣赏) the effort behind trying to speak their language, even if you don’t exactly sound like a native speaker.(最重要的是，当地人会欣赏你努力说他们的语言，即使你听起来不像母语人士)”可知，在当地人看来，说当地语言的努力是旅行者的关键。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“What if there is a way that you can travel the world without having to pay any money (如果有一种不用花钱就能环游世界的方法呢？)”以及第二段“A person that managed to make it around the world without spending much was Shantanu Starick.(Shantanu Starick是一个没有花太多钱就环游世界的人)”可知，Shantanu Starick有不花钱旅行的本事。故选C。
D
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.
Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”
12. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________.
A. limit the food for each meal B. increase their eating time
C. shorten the mealtime D. make them eat healthy food
13. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 17 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes.
14. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight
A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B. Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
15. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us
A. Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
B. It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭的用时问题。吃饭时适当延长20分钟对孩子们有好处，可保持健康预防肥胖。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段前两句话Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.可知，父母适当延长孩子们吃饭的时间，可保持他们的健康预防肥胖。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.可知吃饭时间最好为20分钟，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.可知吃饭的时候人们可以交流，较长的用餐时间会对正常体重产生影响，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”可知为了保持一个健康的体重，Dr Fiese建议大家可适当延长3-4分钟的吃饭时间。故选B。
第二节.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. ____16____
Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. ___17___
Do good in your community.
Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than people who don’t. ____18____. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
____19____
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. ___20___You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. School sets you up on the right track!
C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G. Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.(每个人都想在自己的生活中取得成功，不是吗？即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中取得成功；真的没那么难)”提到十几岁的青少年也可在生活中取得成功，结合下文所给的建议可知，空处表明下文会给出一些青少年如何在生活中取得成功的方法。F项“以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. (这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来)”说明学校在青少年生活中的重要性。空处总结前文，和主题句“Do well in school. (在学校表现出色)”相呼应。B项“学校让你走上了正确的轨道！”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t. (研究表明，自愿者比非自愿者更不容易患抑郁症)”说明自愿做社区工作的好处。下文“For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. (例如，如果你喜欢动物，就去动物收容所做志愿者。如果你喜欢帮助环境，可以种树或捡垃圾)”说明青少年可以做些让自己感兴趣的社区志愿者工作。D项中的“do volunteer work that interests you”和上文一致，也符合下文举例说明的内容。D选项“找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. (记住，他们会帮助你做到最好。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”说明有些人会对青少年的成功起到至关重要的作用，所以我们必须尊重他们。C项中的“your parents and teachers”是下文中“they”的指代对象，和下文中的“your teachers or your family”一致，说明青少年要尊重自己的父母和老师。所以C项“善待你的父母和老师”可做本段的主旨句。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.(记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你)”可知，上文提到了父母和老师有时会惹恼你，故本句承接上文说明应如何应对。故G选项“记住，他们这样做是因为他们关心你”符合语境，故选G。
II. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her ____21____, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.
At quite an earlier hour, the gym was____22____full of men and women of all ages, working out. I____23____go to the gym at this early hour, and was____24____to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to work. Some want to lose weight, others want to____25____ their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, ____26____they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____27____ in the morning. They____28____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day. In the afternoon, they are too____29____ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.
If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your_____30_____. If you_____31_____going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it. This usually _____32_____when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.
It is the same in every other area of life when you study a foreign language, develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to_____33_____your dreams. It is_____34_____at first. But when you start to see _____35_____, everything becomes easier because you have great motivation.
21. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard
22. A. already B. still C. even D. just
23. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom
24. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied
25. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change
26. A. and B. but C. then D. thus
27. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally
28. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect
29. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired
30. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness
31. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider
32. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists
33. A. remember B. recall C. achieve D. live
34. A. comfortable B. important C. interesting D. difficult
35. A. facts B. results C. sights D. chances
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过某一天提前去健身房的所见说明了一个人要实现自己的梦想，当开始看到结果时，就有了动力，那么一切都会变得更容易。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我健身的健身房离她的办公室不远，所以我决定先带她去上班，然后再去健身房。A. house房子；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据前文“my daughter had to go to work”及后文“I decided to take her to work”可知，因为女儿要上班，作者要带她去她的办公室。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这么早的时候，健身房就已经挤满了各个年龄段的男女，在锻炼。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just恰好，仅仅。根据后文“was____4____to see so many people”可知，那里已经挤满了锻炼的人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少在这么早的时候去健身房，看到这么多人我感到很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only仅仅；D. seldom很少。根据语境和前文“Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.”可知，作者以前很少这么早去健身房，昨天是特殊情况。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happy快乐的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited激动的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“see so many people”以及“It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.”可知，作者没有想到会有这么多人，所以很吃惊。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，还有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change变化。根据语境和后文“their body”可知，在健身房里，有人想要塑形。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连（副）词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都知道这对他们的身体有好处，但是他们太懒了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus从而，因此。后文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和前文之间是转折关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其是；D. generally一般地。根据后文“They____8____to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.”可知，人们太懒了，不想去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在一天开始前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have拥有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect预料。根据前文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, ____7____ in the morning”可知，他们早晨不想去锻炼，更喜欢睡懒觉。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“after work”及“want to stay at home”可知，工作结束下班后，感觉累，不想去健身房锻炼。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness安静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据语境和前文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及“If you’re one of them, you need to overcome”可知，如果你是那个太懒不去健身房的人，那么你需要克服懒惰。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你就会开始喜欢上它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据常识和后文“you will start to like it”可知，如果你坚持去锻炼，就会喜欢上它。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常发生在你看到你的体重在下降，你的身体变得更好，你感觉更强壮的时候。A. improves提高；B. happens发生；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据后文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.”可知，当你受益的时候，去健身房锻炼的事情就会发生。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活的其他领域也是如此，当你学习一门外语，培养一项新技能或一种新习惯，当你下定决心实现你的梦想时。A. remember记住；B. recall回忆起；C. achieve取得；D. live居住。根据前文“make up your mind”和后文“your dreams”可知，要下决心实现梦想。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难。A. comfortable舒适的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“everything becomes easier because you have great motivation”可知，开始很难，后来就变得容易了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你开始看到结果时，一切都变得容易了，因为你有了很大的动力。A. facts事实；B. results结果；C. sights 景象，视力；D. chances机会。根据前文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger.”及后文“everything becomes easier because you have great motivation”可知，当开始看到锻炼结果的时候，就有了锻炼的动力。故选B项。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here are two athletes ____36____are masters in their sports and also set good examples to others.
As a volleyball player, Lang Ping ____37____ (bring) honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals world championships and the Olympics. While preparing for the 2015 World Cup, one of her best ____38____ (player) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave. The team she had built was falling apart. ____39____ (face) such a big challenge, Lang Ping didn’t lose heart. She believed that they could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
Michael Jordan, known ____40____ “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his ____41____ (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental ____42____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that ____43____ secret to his success is learning from his failures. If he lost a game, he would practice much ____44____ (hard) and never give up. Jordan also learnt _____45_____ (share) his success with others.
【答案】36. who##that
37 brought
38. players
39. Facing 40. as
41. graceful
42. strength
43. the 44. harder
45. to share
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了郎平和迈克尔·乔丹这两位体坛传奇人物。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有两位运动员，他们是自己运动领域的大师，也为其他人树立了好榜样。定语从句修饰先行词athletes，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为一名排球运动员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据后文“she led the China women’s volleyball team”可知为一般过去时。故填brought。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在准备2015年世界杯时，她最好的一名球员受伤了，队长不得不离开。player为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数。故填players。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对如此巨大的挑战，郎平并没有灰心。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语Lang Ping构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Facing。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，被称为“飞人乔丹”，以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。表示“被称为”短语为be known as，此处过去分词作状语。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，被称为“飞人乔丹”，以他优美的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。修饰名词moves应用形容词graceful，故填graceful。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。作主语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。secret此处特指成功的秘诀应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果他输了一场比赛，他会更加努力地训练，永不放弃。结合句意“更加努力地”应用比较级harder。故填harder。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹还学会了与他人分享他的成功。短语learn to do sth.表示“学习做某事”。故填to share。
IV.选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中选出正确的单词填写在相对应的答案区域内，使短文意思通顺、完整。
its an about what which greatly will realize to abandon thinking foreigners
China is a big old country, ____46____ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ____47____culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____48____, for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____49____important role in the world, more and more ____50____learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ____51____kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ____52____the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____53____we are the old style. But some day, they ____54____it is wrong _____55_____traditional culture.
【答案】46. which
47. its 48. greatly
49. an 50. foreigners
51. what 52. about
53. thinking
54. will realize
55. to abandon
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。中国传统文化对世界产生了很大影响，但现在很多人忽视中国传统文化，追求西方文化。作者认为这是错误的。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词big old country，并在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，其中一部分文化甚至对世界产生了很大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到自豪，其中一部分文化甚至对世界产生了很大的影响，例如孔子的思想。结合句意表示“产生了很大的影响”应用副词greatly，修饰动词influence，故填greatly。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。结合句意“起重要作用”可知短语为play an important role in，又因为important是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展和在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。根据句意“越来越多的外国人”，可知数量不止一个，故填名词复数foreigners。故填foreigners。
【51题详解】
考查连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都要为国家的未来而共同奋斗。no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示“不论如何”，故填what。
【52题详解】
考查介词。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心，他们为西方文化而疯狂。结合句意“对……疯狂”短语为be crazy about，故填about。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们过时了。结合句意“认为”可知应填动词think，且they与think是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
54题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。结合句意“意识到”可知应填动词realize，且根据前面的someday，可知使用将来时，故填will realize。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。结合句意“放弃”应用动词abandon，且“做某事是错误的”短语为be wrong to do sth.，故填to abandon。
Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分)
56. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国笔友杰克也是一名高一学生，但他不太适应高一的学习生活，想让你给他一些建议，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.向杰克问候；
2.分享学习建议：
(1)与老师交流，征求老师意见；
(2)上课积极活跃专心听讲，做好笔记；
(3)按时完成作业。
注意：
词数100左右;
可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am really sorry to hear that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am really sorry to hear that you are unable to adjust to the new senior school life well and confused about how to study well in senior high school. Now I’d like to share my study tips with you.
First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively and take notes carefully so that you can review later Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school.
Best wishes .
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友杰克写一封信，对他不太适应高一学习生活的问题提供一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
得知：hear→learn
适应：adjust to→adapt to
想要：would like→want
建议：tip→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I’d like to share my study tips with you.
拓展句：Now I’d like to share my study tips with you, which I think will be helpful to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am really sorry to hear that you are unable to adjust to the new senior school life well and confused about how to study well in senior high school. (运用了动词不定式作状语以及疑问词how+不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help make it fresh in your mind. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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