资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Hell comes to
Pearl Harbor
B6U3 Extended reading
1. To locate some specific information related to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
2. To appreciate the use of sensory information.
3. To recognize the negative influences of war on human beings.
4. To spread the idea of preserving peace throughout the whole society.
Lead in
What do you know about Pearl Harbor
Pearl Harbor is located in Hawaii, the United States, which is famous for the “Attack on Pearl Harbor” during the World War II.
Lead in
Participants:
Date:
Result:
What do you know about the attack of Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
America entered World War II
Japan, United States
Appreciating the title
pun双关
metaphor隐喻
Skimming
Read the article on page 39 and figure out the characteristics of this historical article.
historical events
Attack on Pearl Harbor
Use time /chronological order.
/ kr n l d kl/
Para. 1
Paras. 2-4
Paras. 5-6
Para. 7
Before the attack
During the attack
After the attack
Today’s situation
Use the third person.
Use facts to support their ideas.
What scene is described in the first paragraph
“stretched and rubbed their eyes”
“made his bed and helped clean the huge, shared room”
“dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast”
Why does the author describe such scene in Paragraph 1
Reading and thinking | Para. 1
The morning routine of the crew’s daily life.
Reading and thinking | Para. 1
(Line 5) “It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.”
creates suspense(悬念):it would not be a normal day on board the ship.
presents a sharp contrast: calmness VS chaos, thus impressing the reader with the cruelty of the sudden attack.
lays the foundation(基础): the following paragraphs will describe the attack in detail.
Reading and appreciating | Para. 2
How does the author describe the attack on Pearl Harbor Please underline the descriptions according to the charts below.
Senses Examples
Hearing
Seeing
Feeling
Reading and appreciating | Para. 2
Hearing:
Seeing:
Feeling:
there was a huge ________________ from above. (Lines 7–8)
The _______ of the planes’ engines was deafening. (Lines 10–11)
As bombs __________ all round. (Line 11)
Above their heads, hundreds of Japanese planes _________________.
They __________________ to drop bombs on Pearl Harbor.
_________________________ into the sky and hung over the sea.
The ship_____________, and the men looked at each other_________.
Russel felt ______________, but he quickly came to himself.
crashing sound
scream
thundered
circled like eagles
were diving down
Clouds of black smoke rose
shook violently
in horror
his blood freeze
various senses
Reading and imitating | Para. 2
What was life like in the last day of Pompeii
In the distance, a huge cloud _______, looking like _________. _________ thundered all around. The earth shook violently. People ran away _________, _________. The volcano erupted.
Hearing
+
Seeing
+
Feeling
adv.
doing / done
Reading and role play | Paras. 3-4
Conduct an interview with your partner and retell what happened that day from Russell or Louis’s perspective.
(You may also use details from the previous paragraphs. )
Russell was ________ into the water, ________ serious burns and ________ many of his friends ____. Later, he was saved and ________. Louis, with only minor injuries, ________ the injuries before receiving the order to ________ ship. Subsequently, he saved more men from the water.
thrown
suffering
watching
die
helped
abandon
survived
Reading and thinking | Paras. 3-4
Why did Russell refuse to
talk about the attack
Russell described it as “______”. Any topic related to the attack might (唤醒) memories of his horrible experience.
Physically:
Mentally:
He was badly burnt, bleeding heavily.
He suffered from huge mental damage.
hell
awaken
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD创伤后应激障碍) is a disorder that develops in some people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event. Nearly everyone will experience a range of reactions after trauma, yet most people recover from initial symptoms naturally.
Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD. People who have PTSD may feel stressed or frightened, even when they are not in danger.
The war always leaves the deepest scar (伤疤/创伤) in everyone’s heart!
Reading and thinking | Para. 5
Was it a crime calling for justice, or an attack calling for a declaration of war Are there any other proof
Why does the author list numbers in para.5
To demonstrate
the huge losses the United States suffered;
the cruelty of the surprise attack.
Surprise attack.(L30)
“The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes. In total, more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded. More than 1,000 people aboard the Arizona lost their lives. Out of 37 sets of brothers, ... ”
Reading and thinking | Para. 6
How does the U.S. respond to this surprise attack
The President declared war on Japan, which meant that the United States joined the Second World War.
Reading and thinking | Para. 7
How does the U.S. remind people of this dark episode of history
Memorial
Each year on Dec. 7, Pearl Harbor Survivors, veterans, and visitors from all over the world come together to honor and remember the 2,403 service members and civilians who were killed during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Reading and thinking | Para. 7
Memorial
Educational functions of the memorial:
※To learn about the attack;
※To show respect for those who had lost their lives in the attack;
※To pray for world peace；
Why should we never forget the attack on Pearl Harbor
It is a reminder of the horror of war. The attack was a man-made disaster, in which many people died, including common people.
It warns us that war is cruel and we should cherish and maintain peace so that this kind of tragedy would never happen again.
Critical thinking
Today's harvest
History is a lesson that must never be forgotten, no matter how painful it is, because it serves as a reminder for the future. It is our responsibility to remember one of the darkest episodes in Chinese history——Nanjing Massacre!
/m s k r/
President Xi：
No matter how time changes, the sacrifice and contribution of those who gave their lives for the country, the nation and peace should be bore in mind forever. People should not forget the serious crimes committed by invaders at any time.
War
History
Peace
Future
Take the history as a mirror, remember the sacrifice of ancestors, and cherish present peace.
——President Xi
Homework
1. Write a short composition about your opinion about wars.
2. If time permits, watch the film Pearl Harbor on the Internet and prepare to share your feelings in class.

展开更多......

收起↑