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人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
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1.学习本课新词汇：invite, accept, refuse, invite sb. to a party/wedding,
invite sb. to do sth., refuse to do sth.
掌握句型：-Can you go to the movies tomorrow night
-Sure,that sounds great./I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
-Can she go to the baseball game -No,she’s not available. She must …
2.通过阅读、观察、讨论Grammar Focus等方式找出并总结接受或
拒绝邀请的句子；学习情态动词can, might, must, have to的用法。能
用can发出邀请；熟练使用have to /has to 来谈论职责和义务；情态
动词might表示推测和可能性。
3. 学会礼貌待人，尊重别人，委婉拒绝，护与促进朋友间友谊关系。
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Practice in pairs.
birthday party
A: My birthday is coming. Can you come to my birthday party
B: Sure, I’d love to.
go to the movies
go to the doctor
A: Can you go to the movies
go to the zoo
prepare for an exam
A: Can you go to the zoo
B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I must go to the doctor.
B: I’m sorry. I’m not free/available. I have to prepare for an exam. Maybe another/ next time.
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Practice in pairs.
go to the concert
help my parents
play soccer
watch TV
A: Can you go to the concert
A: Can you play soccer with me
play computer games
go to the baseball game
A: Can you play computer games
with me
B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I must help my parents.
A: Can she play soccer with me
C: No, she can’t. She must watch TV.
B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I want towatch TV.
A: Can he play computer games with me
C: No, he can’t. He has to go to the baseball game.
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to go to the baseball game.
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Practice in pairs.
Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday
I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Can you hang out with us on Monday night
Sure!
How to invite people do something with you
Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday
Can you hang out with us on Monday night
Can you … can 作为情态动词表示邀请。
Great. But sometimes we can also use “Would you like to … ”
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Practice in pairs.
Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday
I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Sure!
If I accept the invitation, I will say …
Sure. I’d love to.
Sure. It sounds great.
Can you hang out with us on Monday night
Sure!
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Practice in pairs.
Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday
I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't.
I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Can you hang out with us on Monday night
Sure!
If I refuse the invitation, I will say …
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.
I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
I’d love to, but I have to help my parents.
Excellent! We need to give our reasons.
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Read the sentences and translate them.
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sure. That sounds great.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No. she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
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Fill in the blanks according
to grammar focus.
1. 星期六你能来我的聚会吗？____ you _____ to my party on Saturday
2. 当然，我乐意去。Sure. ____ ____ ___.
3. 对不起，我必须为数学考试而学习。Sorry, I _____ _____ ____ a math test.
4. 明天晚上你能去看电影吗？____ you ____ to the movies _________ night
5. 当然可以，听起来很棒。 _____, that _______ _____.
6. 恐怕不行，我得了流感。I’m ______ not. I have the ____.
7. 他能去聚会吗？ ____ he ___ to the party
8. 不能。他得帮助他的父母。No, he _____. He _____ to help his parents.
9. 她能参加棒球比赛吗？____ she go to the baseball ______
10. 不，她没有空。她必须去看医生。
No, she’s ____ _________. She ______ ___ to the _______.
11. 他们能去看电影吗？ ____ they ____ to the _______
12. 不，他们没有空。他们可能必须去见朋友。
No, they’re not ____. They _____ _____ ___ meet their ________.
I’d love to
Can come
must study for
Can go
tomorrow
Sure sounds great
afraid flu
Can go
can’t has
Can game
not available must
go doctor
Can go movies
free might have
to friends
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Debbie's birthday is coming and she plans to invite some friends to her birthday party.Her grandma is making a cake for the birthday party. Let's watch a video to see what Debbie and her grandma are talking about.
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What does CAN mean
in different sentences
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What does CAN mean
in different sentences
Can you bring me some eggs from the fridge
Sure, I can.
When I was a little girl. I
could swim better. Can you
swim
No, I can't.
I can read books.
1.Can可以表示请求。
2. Can 也可以表示能力，”能，会“的意思，其过去式为could.
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Can I go out to buy some snacks
No, it's already 10:00 p.m.
It can be dangerous outside.
What does CAN mean
in different sentences
1.Can可以表示请求：允许
2. Can 也可以表示能力，”能，会“的意思，其过去式为could.
3. Can 可以表示可能性。
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Now, Debbie is inviting
her friends to her party.
Hi, Lucy. Can you come to my party on Saturday
Sure, I'd love to.
How about your brther Can he go to the party
Sorry, he must
study for a math
test.
And your sister
Can she come
No, she's not
available. She must
go to the doctor.
1.Can可以表示请求：允许
2. Can 也可以表示能力，”能，会“的意思，其过去式为could.
3. Can 可以表示可能性。
4. Can 表示 邀请
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Now, Debbie is inviting
her friends to her party.
Hi, Lucy. Could you come to my party on Saturday
Sure, I'd love to.
How about your brther Could he go to the party
Sorry, he must
study for a math
test.
And your sister
Could she come
No, she's not
available. She must
go to the doctor.
1.Can可以表示请求：允许
2. Can 也可以表示能力，”能，会“的意思，其过去式为could.
3. Can 可以表示可能性。
4. Can 表示 邀请；Could 也可以表邀请，比can
更礼貌，更委婉。
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Have you learned how
to use”can”
He can play basketball.
can表示“能、会”，指脑力或体力方面的 “能力”。
She can draw.
表示 “可以”，常用于口语中，表示请求或许可。
Can I ask a question
may也表示“许可”，用于较正式场合。
May I come in
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Have you learned how
to use”can”
表示推测，常用于否定句或疑问句，意思是“(不)可能”。
Mary went to the library. The girl under the tree can’t be her.
May也可以表示推测！
—Why didn’t Tom go to school today
—He may be ill.
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可和推测之外，还可以表示邀请。
Can you come to my birthday party
could也可表示邀请，比can更礼貌、更委婉。
Could you come to my birthday party
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Let's review how to accept or refuse the invitation.
Make invitations
Accept invitations
Refuse invitations
Can you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
Sure.\Of course.
Sure, I'd love to.
Yes, I'd love to.
Sure. Thanks for inviting me.
I’d love\like to, but I can't. +原因
Sorry, I can't. +原因
Sorry, I’m not available/free.+原因
原因
I have to\must\might have to…
prepare for an exam\go to the doctor
help my parents\meet my friends\…
I have the flu. I have a cold\fever\…
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Let's read the sentences and find out how to accept or refuse the invitation.
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sure. That sounds great.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No. she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
用can打听第三方是否能参加聚会，表示一种可能性。
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Let's review how to accept or refuse the invitation.
Would like to do
表邀请或意愿
Would you like to come to my party
Would you like to drink some coffee
Sure.
Sure.
Shall I bring my friend,Dora
Shall we go there together
shall
表许可或请求
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Complete the sentences
below.
Complete the sentences below. Use the words in brackets to help you.
3b
1. Inviting: ____________________________ (can/play tennis)
Accepting: ________________________
2. Inviting: ___________________________(would like to/go to the movies) Refusing: _____________________
Reasons: ___________________________________ (might have to)
3. Inviting: ___________________________ (can/hang out with us tonight)
Refusing: __________________________
Reason: ____________________________ (must)
4. Inviting: _____________________________________________
(would like to / come to my birthday party)
Accepting: _________________________
Can you play tennis with us
Sure. I’d love to.
Would you like to go to the movies
I’m afraid I can’t.
I might have to prepare for the math exam.
Can you hang out with us tonight
I must help my mom at home.
Sorry. I can’t.
Would you like to come to my birthday party
Sure. I’d love to.
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The other structures for
inviting, requires or suggestions
1).Let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧.
2). Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
Let’s go shopping.
Shall we go out for a walk
3). Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(不) 做某事吗？
Would you mind closing the door
4). How/What about doing sth. （做）某事怎么样？
How about playing basketball
5). You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事.
You’d better not go out.
6). Why don’t you do sth. =Why not do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢？
Why don’t you have a rest
7). Would/Could you please (not) do sth 请你(不要)做某事好吗？
Could you please wait for me
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Debbie's friends are having fun at the party.
After having cake, they went to the backyard to
swim in the pool.
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Look at their conversations again!
It might rain soon.
Wendy might come in the evening.
might情态动词
may的过去式
表更小的可能性
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Finish3a.
3a
Complete the answers with might and one of the phrases in the box.
watch TV,
on the weekend,
my cousin,
visit my grandparents practice the violin
1. A: What are you going to do on Saturday
B: I’m not sure. I might _________________.
2. A: What are you planning to do after school
B: I don’t know. ________________.
3. A: When will you finish the science homework
B: _____________________________________.
4. A: Who are you going to the movies with
B: _____________________________________.
5. A: Are you free to come to my place on
Saturday
B: ____________________________________.
practice the violin
I might watch TV
I don't know. I might finish it on the weekend
I'm not sure. I might go with my cousin
I'm not sure. I might visit my grandparents
might情态动词may的过去式
表更小的可能性! 答句前常出现
I don't know\I'm not sure.
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Do you know how to use “might”
might是may的过去式，表示推测时，意为“可能”，语气缓和，委婉，可能性低于may。
—Can they go to the movies
—No, they're not. They might have to meet their friends.
表示请求，许可，意为“可以”，语气比may更委婉。
Might I ask you a question
Might I use your bike
may的过去式, 意为“可能”
He said he might come tomorrow.
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Do you know how to use “have to” and “must”
Can you come to my party on Saturday Sure, I’d love to.
Sorry, I must study for a math test.
Can you go to the movies tomorrow night Sure. That sounds great.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Can he go to the party No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
Can she go to the baseball game No. she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.
Can they go to the movies No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.
情态动词must与have to用法的区别
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Do you know how to use “have to” and “must”
have to意为“必须，不得不”，后跟动词原形。表示“客观上的需要”,单数第三人称形式为has to, 过去时形式为had to。其疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词do\does或did来完成。
She has to work at midnight.
I have to finish my homework before 10 p.m.
They had to wait another ten minutes.
must意为“必须”，表示“主观上的要求”，后跟动词原形。must没有人称和数的变化。
I don’t like these books. I must buy a new one.
We must keep quiet in the library.
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Do you know how to use “have to” and “must”
must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测, 意为 “一定”。
—Where is Mary I can't find her anywhere.
—She must be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.
must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn’t.
—Must I finish my homework now —No, you needn’t.
must表示主观“必须”; have to表示客观需要，即“不得不”。
We must wear masks when we go out.
He has to run for half an hour every day.
We have to wear warm clothes in winter.
冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。(客观需要)
I must finish my homework first before I watch TV.
看电视前我必须先完成作业。(主观要求)
I don't like this TV set. I must buy a new one.
This TV set doesn't work. We have to buy a new one.
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Everyone enjoyed themselves at Debbie's birthday party.
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Write down everything you have to do next week. Choose a day and time to have a party. Then invite classmates to your party.
3c
A: Can you come to my party
B: When is it
A: Next week, on Thursday night.
B: I’m sorry. I have to study for a math test.
MON.
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.
go to the movies at night
visit my grandpa in the afternoon
look after my sister in the evening
prepare for the chess game at night
study for a test all day
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Invite your classmates to your party. See if they are available.
Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
Sure. I’d love to.
I’m sorry. I must practice the violin
on Saturday afternoon.
I’m afraid not.
I have the flu.
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For today's homework.
It’s a Birthday Party
Friday,June30,at four thirty
Lisa’s house ,15th Street
Come and have fun!
For whom :
Time :
1. 抄写语法表里的句子。
2. 背诵2c的对话。
3. Write an invitation based on the following information.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.invite v. 邀请
invite 用作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事; invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地。
如：我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会。
My best friend invited me to her birthday party.
昨天安娜邀请我看电影。
Yesterday Anna invited me to watch the film.
【拓展】invitation n. 意为“请柬；请帖；邀请” 与invitation相关的短语有：
make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down/refuse/decline an invitation拒绝邀请
如：谢谢你的邀请。
Thanks for your invitation.
1) Lily received a warm welcome when she went into the classroom.
2) Yesterday, Jack received an invitation from Mark and accepted it happily.
accept v. 收到，接受
辨析：accept 与 receive
二者都含有“收到，接受”的意思。
accept意为“接受”，强调主观接受。
receive意为“收到；接到”，强调客观收到，但并不意味着同意接受。【注意】从搭配上说，在表示“接受教育、受到欢迎、得到支持、接待客人”等时，通常用receive。
refuse v.拒绝
refuse作动词，意为“拒绝”，与turn down/decline同义，与accept互为反义词。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。
如：Jenny礼貌地拒绝了我的帮助。
Jenny refused my help politely.
孩子们遇到困难时不肯放弃希望
The children refused to give up hope when in trouble.
4.have to 与 must
二者都有“必须”之意，但 have to 表示“客观上的需要”，有人称和时态的变化，否定形式为 don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)；must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答一般用 needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”。如：
You don't have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
—Must I be home before eight o’clock 8点之前我必须回家吗？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 是的，必须回家。/不，不必。
【重点句型】
Can you ... 意为“你能……吗？”
该句型用于邀请别人或委婉地请求某人去做某事。其肯定回答常用 Sure, I’d love / like to. ，否定回答常用 I’m sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, I can’t. 等。如：
--- Can you go to the baseball game 你能去参加棒球比赛吗？
--- I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
对于用情态动词can发出的邀请，回答时主要有两种情况：
接受：①Sure/Yes, I’d love(like) to. 当然，我愿意。②Sure/Of course. 当然。……
拒绝：①Sorry, I’m not available. 对不起，我没空。
②I’m sorry. I’m not free. I have to … 抱歉，我没空，我不得不……
③I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I must …我愿意，但是恐怕不行。我得……
单项选择
(　　)1.Holly likes to play 　　　　piano, and her brother likes to play 　　　　soccer.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
(　　)2.I'm too sleepy. I would like 　　　　some coffee.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.to drinking
(　　)3. —Where's Jane
—I'm not sure. She 　　　　in the library.
A.might be B.must be C.can't be
(　　)4.—　　　　 going for a walk after supper
—That's a good idea.
A.What about B.Would you like C.Why not D.Why don't you
(　　)5.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me
—　　　　.
A.Yes, I do B.That's right C.Yes, please D.Yes, I'd like to
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Can you 　　　　(come) to my house for dinner tonight
—I’d love to, but I have to 　　　　(help) my parents at home.
7.My sister refused 　　　　(move) the heavy box.
8.Would you like 　　　　(come) to my office 　　　　(discuss) the report
9.Henry’s uncle is planning 　　　　(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
10.Are you free 　　　　(have) football training this afternoon
三、完成句子。
11．萨姆几乎没有好朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助别人。
Sam ________ has any good friends ________ he always ________ to help others.
12．因为我家离学校很远，所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I________ ________ go to school by bus because my home is far away from school.
13．我决定不接受这份工作。
I decide not to ________ the job.
14．刚刚保罗邀请我们参加明天晚上的聚会。
Paul ________ us ________ go to the party of tomorrow evening just now.
15．他们可能会在周末完成这项工作。
They ________ ________ the work ________ the ________．
四、完形填空
Today is my fourteenth birthday. I am going to have a party in the evening. I told my mother that she 　16　 do anything for me. My friend Jane said she would come to help me, 　17　 she called me just now and told me she couldn’t come, because she had 　18　 things to do. So I have to do everything by myself.
I 　19　 the invitations to my friends yesterday. Now I am thinking about what I need to do next. Yes! I have to clean the house and do some 　20　. I am going to the supermarket to buy some food, drinks and some 　21　. I need to make a shopping list 　22　 I go. I also have to decorate(装饰) my house. I need to do lots of things, so I will have no 　23　 to see the movie Transformers after lunch. How 　24　!
The party is beginning at 8:00 p.m. So I must make my dinner 　215　. Oh, so many things to do! I have to go now.
(　　)16.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should
(　　)17.A.so B.although C.because D.but
(　　)18.A.few B.little C.too many D.too much
(　　)19.A.sent B.sold C.got D.brought
(　　)20.A.swimming B.shopping C.reading D.fishing
(　　)21.A.sweaters B.books C.medicine D.fruit
(　　)22.A.after B.until C.before D.or
(　　)23.A.time B.place C.money D.hobby
(　　)24.A.interesting B.exciting C.difficult D.terrible
(　　)25.A.late B.early C.delicious D.healthy
五、阅读理解
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Monday, July 22nd.To celebrate my birthday, I will invite some friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts at my party.The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.Please bring your swimsuit(泳衣)and a change of clothes.We have planned some games.My parents will be by the pool to protect the swimmers.The pool party will be from 2 p.m.to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house.A bus will take all of us from the pool to my house.A singer is coming to my house.He will sing popular songs to us.I am sure you will enjoy them.The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know whether you will come to my party by Monday, July 15th, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
(　　)26.How old will Tracy be
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
(　　)27.Where will the first part of the party be
A.At Liza’s house. B.At Tracy’s house. C.At the swimming pool. D.At a cinema.
(　　)28.How long will the pool party last
A.For 1 hour. B.For 2 hours. C.For 3 hours. D.For 4 hours.
(　　)29.How will they go to Tracy’s house from the pool
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
(　　)30.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come
Because her parents can protect the swimmers.
B.Because she will know what games to prepare.
C.Because the singer can prepare the songs.
D.Because she will know how much food to prepare.
六、七选五
Dear Grandma，
How are you I hope you are feeling well and your leg is becoming better. Can you walk a bit now 20.________ I hope so. I know you're always a reading fan.
You'd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books about all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about science. 21.________
This term I have some new subjects, so I thought I'd tell you about them. I now study biology. It is really interesting. I'm learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. 22.________ It's a round muscle(肌肉), and it can move your mouth. I love biology. It's so interesting!
My other new subject is Spanish. It's really difficult to learn it. 23.________ Many people in Europe(欧洲) can understand Spanish. You know I always want to go to Europe, so if I can speak some Spanish, it will be really useful.
Did you study these subjects when you were at school 24.________ I'll come to visit you again during the next holiday. I think it's in eight weeks' time. I'll bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village and family news. I miss you very much.
Lots of love，
Doris
A．Do you know that we have a kissing muscle B．I couldn't really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime.C．But I know it will be useful to me in the future if I want to travel around the world.D．I think subject choice(选择) changes over time, doesn't it E．Does your neighbor, Mrs. Lu bring you enough books to read F．I know you like reading books very much.G．I think it's a good choice.
Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBAAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.come; help　7.to move 8.to come; to discuss　9.to take 10.to have
三、完成句子
11.hardly; because; refuses 12．have to　13.accept　14.invited; to
15．might/may finish; on/at; weekend
完形填空
16-20CDCAB 21-25DCADB
五、阅读理解
26-30DCABD
六、七选五
30-35EBACD
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