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2023-2024学年8年级英语（外研版）上册期末阅读理解专项训练60题（附答案）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
A篇
Beijing Opera, Ink wash painting, paper cutting…, what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons In fact, Chinese cartoon makers have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese features.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon. The cartoon makers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.
The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983. It also uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds. And it borrows other arts, too. The characters used makeup (妆容) in Beijing Opera to help show their personalities. “It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful ” said the film maker.
Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958, Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, he doesn’t bring the fruit back to his hungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons all by himself. The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper. Cartoon makers moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.
The Story of Afanti, 1979, The wise man Afanti fights against the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon, all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people.
1．What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A．Chinese cartoons. B．Ink wash painting.
C．Cartoons with Chinese features. D．Using traditional art styles in cartoons.
2．How long is the history of ink wash painting cartoon
A．More than 30 years. B．More than 40 years.
C．More than 50 years. D．More than 60 years.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy took much work.
B．Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon.
C．The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of ink and brush.
D．You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.
B篇
Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She is a student in Grade 8. She usually goes to school on her bike. She is healthy because she likes doing sports very much. When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house. She is really a sunny and active girl.
Mike is from England. He is 13 years old. He is a student in Greenwich, London. Last Friday, his school held a sports meet and he took part in the high jump. He did very well and won the first place.
Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school. She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak. In autumn and winter, she often coughs a lot. The doctor suggests that she should eat healthy food and do some sports to keep healthy.
Ted is from Cuba. He is a middle school student in Beijing, China. His father is an English teacher in his school. Ted looks very strong. He always does morning exercises after he gets up. He loves his school life in Beijing very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
4．What does Lin Mei usually do in her free time
A．Rides a bike. B．Goes swimming.
C．Runs around the gym. D．Cleans her house.
5．Where does Mike study
A．In China. B．In Cuba. C．In England. D．In Canada.
6．Why does Han Mei often look weak
A．Because she never eats healthy food. B．Because she doesn’t often do sports.
C．Because she doesn’t like riding a bike. D．Because she never follows the doctor’s advice.
7．What do we know about Ted
A．He isn’t a Chinese boy. B．He wants to be an English teacher.
C．He seldom does sports in the morning. D．He does well in all kinds of sports.
8．Who is not a middle school student
A．Lin Mei. B．Ted. C．Mike. D．Han Mei.
C篇
Miriam Gardsbane is a little girl with a big heart. She is a middle school student in Thailand (泰国). Today is Sunday. She is not at school but at the Olney Farmers and Artists Market in Maryland. What does she do there Is the 11-year-old girl farming No, she isn’t. She is selling handcrafted clay (粘土) elephants. Miriam Gardsbane and her friends make these elephants in their free time. Miriam Gardsbane doesn’t use the money she gets to buy clothes or funny toys. She uses the money to help elephants.
“Elephants need help,” Miriam said after her day at the market. “A lot of people don’t know what’s going on with these animals.”
Two years ago, Miriam watched a TV program about elephants. Some people made elephant shows for money in streets. How poor these elephants were! They should be free in the forest. That was why Miriam decided to do something to help elephants.
9．Miriam makes colorful clay elephants with her ________.
A．friends B．sisters C．parents D．classmates
10．Miriam makes money to ________.
A．buy clothes
B．buy toys
C．help elephants
D．help her families
11．Which girl comes from the same country as Miriam
A． B． C． D．
12．Which of the following is True
A．Miriam often does some farming on the farm.
B．Miriam knew how to help elephants from TV.
C．Lots of people know what’s going on with elephants.
D．Miriam thinks elephants should go back to the forests.
13．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Elephants in Thailand
B．A Nice Elephants Show
C．How to Protect Elephants
D．A Little Girl with a Big Heart
D篇
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities（慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and made a real police uniform（制服）for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
14．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
15．Which kind of wish does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to have. D．I wish to be.
16．What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean
A．志愿者 B．捐助者 C．比赛者 D．生产者
17．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
E篇
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson's. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o'clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir ” asked Mr. Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’ s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said Mr. Johnason. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you ”
“No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh What do you bring it with you for ”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the e window so that I’ll be able to escape（逃脱） from it.”
“Yes ” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.”
18．Most workers left the hotel because________.
A．Mr Johnson paid them less B．it was dangerous to work for Mr. Johnson
C．some travelers stayed there D．it was too hot there in summer
19．________, so most rooms were empty.
A．The travelers preferred to stay outside B．The travelers went out for supper
C．A few travelers died in Mr. Johnson’s hotel D．Mr. Johnson was bad to the travelers
20．The young man went in the hotel to ________.
A．put his bag there B．look for something C．talk to Mr. Johnson D．stay for night
21．The young man took a long rope with him so that ________.
A．he could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B．he could pay nothing for the room
C．he could go to work early the next morning D．he could hold something
22．Mr. Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid ________.
A．the young man could hurt him B．the young man could take something away
C．the young man could leave without paying any money D．his hotel would be on fire again
F篇
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机). And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
23．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A．In 1798. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1781.
24．He learned about the engine ________.
A．at lessons from a young teacher
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．through reading and writing
D．by asking a lot of questions
25．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________.
A．became a good worker B．became a good businessman
C．became a good teacher D．started to teach other workers
26．________ was invented by George Stephenson.
A．The train B．The telephone C．The Car D．The computer
27．From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．teachers B．inventors C．learners D．workers
G篇
A Bite of China is a documentary(记录片) that started on CCTV on May 14th, 2012. It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain’s Got Talent(《英国达人秀》) is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007. Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize.
The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV. It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.
Mythbusters(《流言终结者》) is a science entertainment(科技型娱乐) TV program. It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel. On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
28．What can we know from A Bite of China
A．Some scientific stories.
B．Some best singers.
C．Stories about delicious food.
D．Some talent people.
29．Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain’s Got Talent
A．Only man.
B．Only woman.
C．Any talented people.
D．Teenager aged 12.
30．When did The Voice of China start
A．On July 13th, 2012. B．On July 14th, 2012.
C．On June 13th, 2013. D．On June 14th, 2013.
31．What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show
A．They introduce delicious food.
B．They tell some jokes.
C．They use a scientific mind to see if what people say or think is true.
D．They choose the best singers.
32．How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned according to the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
H篇
Timetable for the Football Game of Group A
Group A Kick﹣off (开球) Time Date Venue (场地)
Team 1 vs. Team 2 8 AM 1.9.2023 Renmin Stadium
Team 3 vs. Team 4 2 AM 1.9.2023 Park Stadium
Team l vs. Team 4 9 AM 1.10.2023 Stone Stadium
Team 2 vs. Team 3 3 AM 1.11.2023 No.1 Stadium
Team 2 vs. Team 4 2 AM 1.12.2023 Renmin Stadium
Team 1 vs. Team 3 3 AM 1.13.2023 Park Stadium
All teams in group A play against each other on the group stage. If a team wins, then it gets three points. If a team ends in a draw (平局), then it gets one point. If a team loses, then it gets zero point.
The top 2 teams will continue to the knockout phase (淘汰赛). If two teams end up with the same number of points, the goal difference will make the decision.
33．How many football teams are there in Group A
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．When can we watch the match of Team 2
A．At 8 a.m. on Jan.9.
B．At 2 p.m. on Jan.9.
C．At 9 a.m. on Jan.10.
D．At 2 a.m. on Jan.11.
35．What matches can we watch at Park Stadium
A．Team 1 vs. Team 2 and Team 3 vs. Team 4.
B．Team 1 vs. Team 4 and Team 2 vs. Team 3.
C．Team 1 vs. Team 3 and Team 3 vs. Team.4.
D．Team 2 vs. Team 4 and Team 3 vs. Team 4.
36．If Team 1 wins two matches and gets 1 draw, how many points does it get
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
37．Which of the following is True
A．If a team loses, then it loses one point.
B．The latest match time is at 2 p.m. on Jan.13.
C．Each team had four matches against each other.
D．Only two teams have the chance to continue to the knockout phase.
I篇
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Actress Wanted
Do yon want to be on TV Please join us as a part-time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e-mail to actresshr@.
Rooms for Rent(出租)
We have good rooms for you. One room: $40 a week, $150 a month.
Call Mr. Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one.
Lost
This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219-3457.
38．Who may get the part-time job
A．15-year-old Jim. B．16-year-old Mary. C．18-year-old Linda.
39．If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay
A．$40. B．$50. C．$300.
40．How can you rent a room
A．I can send an e-mail to actresshr@.
B．I can call Mr. Smith at 213-1682.
C．I can phone Jack at 219-3457.
41．What do we know about Ben
A．He is lost. B．He is smart. C．He is a black dog.
42．Where can we see this information
A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．On a newspaper.
J篇
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Look at the young man in the picture. He is taking a big bottle of water in his hand. He looks a little shy while speaking. Maybe you think he is a student. No! He is a university (大学) teacher. His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math and he is teaching at Peking University now.
Born in Shandong in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home. As a kid, Wei’s favorite thing was to read his father’s books. In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo-Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math. When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students.
Two years later. Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went to study at Peking University.
Wei Dongyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a good example for young people, and he is a real star we should run after.
43．Wei Dongyi became interested in math when he was ________.
A．a baby B．in Grade 1 C．in high school
44．What did Wei Dongyi do at the age of 16
A．He joined the school’s Olympiad training team.
B．He went to study at Peking University
C．He got first place at the IMO.
45．What does Wei Dongyi like doing in his free time
A．He likes exercising.
B．He likes watching TV.
C．He likes listening to the radio.
46．Where did Wei Dongyi’s father always keep his math books
A．In the library. B．At home. C．In the classroom.
47．What can we learn from the passage
A．Wei is less than 30 years old now.
B．Wei’s father was a middle school teacher.
C．Wei doesn’t care about food and clothes too much.
K篇
November 8, 2015 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu (禽流感) is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty
December 2,2015 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so Yours, Cindy
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
48．From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A．Canada B．the USA C．China D．Japan
49．Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
A．whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B．how to keep away from Bird Flu
C．when Bird Flu began to spread D．how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
50．A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
A．we don’t have better doctors or nurses B．Bird Flu is serious
C．some places are still poor D．birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
51．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．分析 C．通告 D．治愈
52．From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
A．washing hands very often B．going to bed late every day
C．eating more vegetables and less meat D．opening the windows in the morning
Double Ninth Festival （重阳节） 2022 Come and have fun with us! Time: October 4th, 1: 00 p. m.—8: 00 p. m. Place: The Youth Park Things for sale: Chongyang cakes, fruit and drinks Class: Free cake-making class [call Miss Miller at 4820 2217 to book （预订） a place] Activities: 1: 00 p. m.—4: 00 p. m. Mountain Climbing 5: 00 p. m.—6: 00 p. m. Talk Show 6: 00 p. m.—7: 00 p. m. Games between the young and old 7: 00 p. m.—8: 00 p. m. Fire Dragon Dance Ticket prices: $10 for adults （成年人）Half price for children under 12 Free for people over 65 For more information, please visit www.doubleninth2022.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
53．What can you buy in the Youth Park on October 4th
①fruit ②books ③drinks ④cakes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
54．When is the game time
A．From 1: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. B．From 5: 00 p. m. to 6: 00 p. m.
C．From 6: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m. D．From 7: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m.
55．Before Cindy goes to the cake-making class, she should _________.
A．write an e-mail B．make a phone call
C．go to the Youth Park D．visit www.doubleninth2022.com
56．8-year-old Jane wants to join in the activities. How much will she pay for her ticket
A．$0. B．$5. C．$10. D．$12.
57．Where may you read the material
A．In a diary. B．On a menu. C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper.
L篇
Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in (参加) many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案.
58．What did John use his talents to do
A．To make others happy. B．To find many problems.
C．To find a good job. D．To help others.
59．What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A．解决 B．增加 C．遇到 D．逃避
60．Why was Joe more famous than John
A．Because he thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect the people.
B．Because he visited many places.
C．Because he took part in activities.
D．Because he had a good job.
61．What do you think of Joe
A．Kind. B．Successful. C．Serious. D．Responsible.
62．What is the best title for this passage
A．Two Talented Girls B．What We Should Do with Our Talents
C．The Most Important Person in the World D．How to Help Others
M篇
Liza is in the fourth grade. She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words (单词). She likes to turn words into birds, butterflies, trees, and so on. Her word art looks very beautiful and interesting. Sometimes she takes the pictures home to her parents, and sometimes her class teacher puts them up in the classroom.
One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan, walked into the classroom and saw Liza’s pictures. He was very surprised at her creative ideas. He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition. After class, he told his idea to Liza’s class teacher, Mrs. Roberts. Mrs. Roberts thought it was a wonderful idea and decided to talk about the competition with Liza.
Later that day, Mrs. Roberts asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried and asked Mrs. Roberts if she did anything wrong (错误的). Mrs. Roberts said, “Don’t worry. I just want you to join in the spelling competition.”
Liza felt so happy. She thought it was an honor for her because usually, only fifth graders could join in the competition. Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Jordan would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to start…
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
63．What does Liza like doing with words
A．She likes making them into pictures. B．She likes learning them with her parents.
C．She likes making spelling games with them. D．She likes writing them down to remember them.
64．Who got the idea of making Liza join in the spelling competition
A．Liza’s dad. B．Liza’s mom. C．Mr. Jordan. D．Mrs. Roberts.
65．How did Liza feel when Mrs. Roberts wanted to talk with her
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Comfortable. D．Sorry.
66．What does the underlined word “honor” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．遗憾 B．荣幸 C．习惯 D．安慰
67．What would happen next
A．Mrs. Roberts would find Liza’s new talent.
B．Liza and Mrs. Roberts would become friends.
C．Mr. Jordan would start a drawing competition.
D．Liza would work hard for the spelling competition.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了中国卡通制作者在卡通制作中使用传统艺术的情况，并列举了一些具体的例子，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《封神传奇》、《猪八戒吃西瓜》和《阿凡提的故事》。
1． 词义猜测题。根据“Beijing Opera, Ink wash painting, paper cutting…, what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons ”可知，前句提到如果我们在卡通中使用京剧、水墨画、剪纸这些传统艺术，会发生什么？因此后句中“中国的卡通制作者一直在致力于此”，“this”指的应是前文提到的“在卡通中使用传统艺术”。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy, 1960. This is China’s first ink wash painting cartoon.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国第一部水墨画卡通片，它诞生于1960年，因此可推断至今它已经有超过60年的历史了。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“They are made of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people.”可知，《阿凡提的故事》中所有的“演员”和“女演员”都是由木头和布料制成的木偶。选项C“《阿凡提的故事》中的角色是用墨水和毛笔制作的”不符合原文。故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个学生的运动和身体情况。
4．细节理解题。根据“When she is free, she often goes swimming in the gym near her house.”，可知当她有空的时候，她经常去她家附近的健身房游泳。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Mike is from England.…He is a student in Greenwich, London.”，可知他来自英国，是伦敦格林威治的一名学生。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like exercising and seldom does sports, so she often looks weak.”，可知她不喜欢运动，很少做运动，所以她经常看起来很虚弱。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Ted is from Cuba.”，可知泰德来自古巴，所以他不是一个中国男孩。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Han Mei is 10 years old. She studies in a primary school.”，可知韩梅在一所小学学习。故选D。
9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Miriam Gardsbane的善良小女孩，在两年前在电视上看到一个介绍大象的电视节目，大象在街道上表演赚钱，觉得大象可怜。于是利用自己的业余时间，和小朋友一起制作黏土大象，在周末的时候在市场上卖，利用赚到的钱去帮助在泰国需要帮助的大象。
9．细节理解题。根据“Miriam Gardsbane and her friends make these elephants in their free time”可知，Miriam Gardsbane和她的朋友们制作彩色黏土大象。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“She uses the money to help elephants.”可知，Miriam Gardsbane赚钱帮助大象。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“She is a middle school student in Thailand (泰国).”可知，Miriam Gardsbane来自泰国，结合选项中各个女孩的服饰，选项A和Miriam Gardsbane来自同一个国家。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“How poor these elephants were! They should be free in the forest.”可知，Miriam Gardsbane认为大象应该回到森林里。故选D。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Miriam Gardsbane is a little girl with a big heart.”可知，本文介绍的是一个心地善良的小女孩，选项D“一个心地善良的小女孩”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。
14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个专门帮助生病的孩子们完成心愿的慈善机构，呼吁大家成为志愿者中的一员。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知帮助患有严重疾病的儿童。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”以及“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知他的梦想是成为一名警察。故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据“People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money.”可推断，为慈善机构工作的应是“志愿者”。故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据“Will you be one of them ”可知最后一段是鼓励其他人加入。故选B。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了约翰逊先生的旅馆因为火灾导致游客死亡，旅馆生意清淡。一天有个年轻人入住，还带了绳子以便失火时可以从窗户逃出去。
18．推理判断题。根据The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel可知，约翰逊先生的旅馆一年发生了三次火灾，四名旅客死在店里，可以推断工人离开的原因是因为在旅馆工作太危险，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据后文“The fire broke out three times in a year and four travelers died in the hotel.”可知有游客死在旅馆使很多房间都是空的，没有旅客入住，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据时间“It was eleven o'clock.”及“The cheapest room in your hotel.”可知年轻人想在旅馆过夜，故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If it does, I’ll throw the rope out of the e window so that I’ll be able to escape（逃脱） from it.” 可知如果发生火灾他可以用绳子逃跑，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 可知约翰逊先生担心年轻人没付房费而离开，故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文介绍了发明家George的生平以及他的发明。
23．细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family”及“When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper”，可知，他是1781年出生，14岁时，也就是1795年开始帮助父亲，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully”，可知，他把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一个部件，从而了解了发动机，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker”，可知，不久他就变成一位优秀的工人，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them”，可知，火车是他的其中一项发明，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“George invented（发明）many things in his life”，可知，George是世界上伟大的发明家之一，故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文讲述了四个文化活动，纪录片《舌尖上的中国》 《英国达人秀》 《中国好声音》以及《流言终结者》。
28．细节理解题。根据“It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture”可知，《舌尖上的中国》主要是关于食物后面的故事，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent(才能) can apply for(申请) a chance against each other to win prize”可知，任何有天赋才能的人都可以参加达人秀。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The Voice of China is a television singing competition. It started on July 13th, 2012 on Zhejiang TV.”可知，《中国好声音》开办于2012年7月13号，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“On the show, the hosts(主持人), Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema, take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true”可知，《流言终结者》的主持人是借助于一种科学的头脑来验证流言。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据短文内容，可知，《中国好声音》和《舌尖上的中国》是两个文中提到的中文电视节目。故选B。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了足球比赛时间表，及其积分规则等。
33．细节理解题。根据Team 1；Team 2；Team 3；Team 4可知，A组有4支足球队。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Team 1 vs. Team 2 8 AM 1.9.2023”、“Team 2 vs. Team 3 3 AM 1.11.2023”以及“Team 2 vs. Team 4 2 AM 1.12.2023”可知，1月9日上午8点可以看到2队的比赛。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Team 1 vs. Team 3”和“Team 3 vs. Team 4”以及Park Stadium可知，我们可以在公园体育场看一队对三队，三队对四队的比赛。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“If a team wins, then it gets three points. If a team ends in a draw (平局), then it gets one point. If a team loses, then it gets zero point.”可知，如果一队赢了两场比赛，得到了1个平局，它得到了3+3+1＝7分。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The top 2 teams will continue to the knockout phase (淘汰赛). If two teams end up with the same number of points, the goal difference will make the decision.”可知，只有两支球队有机会继续进入淘汰赛阶段。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事。
38．细节理解题。根据招聘启事“If you are between the ages of 15 and 17...”可知，16岁的玛丽可能得到这份兼职。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据房屋出租启事“One room: $40 a week, $150 a month.”可知，租房两个月需支付300美元。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据房屋出租消息“Call Mr. Smith at 213-1682 if you want to rent one.”可知，想要租房的话，可以拨打电话213-1682找史密斯先生。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据寻狗启事“He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14.”可知，本走失了。故选A。
42．推理判断题。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事，因此我们可以在报纸上看到它们。故选C。
43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了数学奇才韦东奕。
43．细节理解题。根据“In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo-Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math.”可知，小学一年级时，韦东奕就对数学感兴趣了。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks.”可知，韦东奕在16岁时获得了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的第一名。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“He likes listening to the radio in his free time.”可知，韦东奕在空闲时喜欢听收音机。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home.”可知他的父亲经常把书放在家里。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear.”可知，韦东奕不会花太多时间在决定吃什么或穿什么这些事情上。所以，他不太在乎吃和穿。故选C。
48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文是两封信，主要介绍了远离禽流感的方法。
48．细节理解题。根据“Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it ”可知，Cindy来自中国。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it ”可知，Betty想知道中国人是怎么远离禽流感的。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem.”可知，一些鸟可能会把细菌带到其他地方。故选D。
51．词义猜测题。根据“This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it”可知，这是一个严重的问题，我们必须做些事情解决它，所以solve意为“解决”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Go to bed early.”可知，早睡对我们的身体有好处，晚睡对身体不好。故选B。
53．D 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了重阳节的活动。
53．细节理解题。根据“Things for sale: Chongyang cakes, fruit and drinks”可知，你可以买水果、饮料和蛋糕。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“6: 00 p. m.-7: 00 p. m. Games between the young and old”可知，游戏时间是下午6:00~7:00。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“call Miss Miller at 4820 2217 to book （预订） a place”可知，需要打电话提前预定位置。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“$10 for adults （成年人）; Half price for children under 12”可知，12岁以下的孩子是半票，因此是$5。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please visit www.doubleninth2022.com”可知，本文是关于重阳节活动的宣传。故选D。
58．C 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．B
【导语】 本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩John与Joe长大后不同的发展道路，John用自己的才能找了好工作，而Joe利用自己的才能尽可能的帮助大家，从而赢得了更多的尊重和影响力。
58．细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知John找了一份好工作。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town.”并结合上下文语境可判断划线处指的是“解决”。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“He thought some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知Joe出名是因为他想了一些好的方法，不让不好的事情影响道人们。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”可知Joe是有责任感的人。故选D。
62．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文讲述了两个有天赋的男孩John与Joe长大后不同的发展道路，John用自己的才能找了好工作，而Joe利用自己的才能尽可能的帮助大家，从而赢得了更多的尊重和影响力。文章通过这两个有天赋的男孩的对比告诉读者要合理的利用自己的才能。因此B选项“我们应该如何利用我们的才能”为最佳标题。故选B。
63．A 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述丽莎非常喜欢用单词画画，一天丽莎的美术老师看到了丽莎的图画，美术老师对丽莎的创意感到非常惊讶并认为丽莎可以在拼写比赛中表现出色，美术老师把自己的想法告诉了丽莎的班主任，班主任认为这是个好主意，并和丽莎谈谈比赛的故事。
63．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She loves drawing and especially (尤其) loves drawing with words (单词) .”可知，丽莎非常喜欢用单词画画。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, Liza’s art teacher, Mr. Jordan…He thought Liza’s pictures were a great way to remember spellings of words and that she could do well in a spelling competition.”可知，是Jordan先生想到让丽莎参加拼写比赛。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later that day, Mrs. Roberts asked Liza if she could talk with her. Liza was worried”可知，当罗伯茨太太想和丽莎谈谈时，丽莎感到担心。故选A。
66．词句猜测题。根据上文“Liza is in the fourth grade.”以及本句中的“because usually, only fifth graders could join in the competition”可知，通常只有五年级的学生能参加拼写比赛，而丽莎是四年级学生，所以她能参加拼写比赛对她来说是一种荣幸。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据上文“Liza was much happier when she heard that Mr. Jordan would help her with her art. She couldn’t wait to start”可知，接下来丽莎会为拼写比赛而努力。故选D。
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