资源简介

(共33张PPT)
选择性必修一
语法总复习
CONTENTS
定语从句
V-ing形式作宾语和表语
将来进行时
V-ing形式作主语
主语从句
part 1
定语从句
Roll Call
①起修饰作用；
定义
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
分类
复合句
②Adj.
结构
关系词
先行词 +关系词 +从句
介词+ which
whom
≥
介词的选择
根据谓语动词的搭配
根据与先行词的搭配
根据句子意义
This is the car ______ you paid a high price.
which
for
He is now working in the factory____________ his father worked.
in which
This is the pilot _________________my father has worked for ten years.
with
whom
whose=n/数词/代词+of which/whom
This is the book whose cover is orange
=this is the book ,the cover of which is orange.
填写关系代词。
This is the doctor _________ saved the girl’s life.
2. I sang a song __________ I wrote by myself.
3. Here’s the boy _________ father is a professor
4.He is now working in the factory ________his father worked.
5. I shall never forget the days __________ we spent together.
6. The teacher _________ I spoke to told me not to worry.
7.Can you tell me the reason_________ you didn’t come to his party.
填写关系代词。
This is the doctor _________ saved the girl’s life.
2. I sang a song __________ I wrote by myself.
3. Here’s the boy _________ father is a professor
4.He is now working in the factory ________his father worked.
5. I shall never forget the days __________ we spent together.
6. The teacher _________ I spoke to told me not to worry.
7.Can you tell me the reason_________ you didn’t come to his party.
who / that
that / which
whose
that / which
whom / that
where/ in which
why / for which
part 2
将来进行时
Roll Call
① 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或所处状态。
定义
will/shall be doing
结构
③比一般将来时显得语气委婉。
②表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作
④无被动语态。
at this time tomorrow
this time next week
at three this afternoon
at 8 o‘clock tomorrow
1. They____ their holiday at this time next week
A. will take B. will be taking C. take D. took
2. I’m afraid i won’t be available. I_____ a friend off at 2 o’clock this afternoon.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
3. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon.
A. shall be visiting B. shall have visited
C. shall visit D. will visit
Part3
V-ing形式作主语
ing形式作主语
ing形式做主语相当于名词，也叫动名词
通常表示经常性、习惯性动作，常表示一件事情
谓语动词多用单数形式
通常位于句首
位于句尾时，用形式主语it代替ing形式做主语
否定形式：在ing形式前加not
复合结构：①物主代词+doing② 所有格+doing
时态：doing（一般时） having done（完成时）
语态：doing（主动） having done（主动）
being done（被动） having been done （被动）9. 无动词时前加 being
Part4
V-ing形式作宾语和表语
ing形式作宾语
一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语。
介词短语后接v.-ing作宾语。
有些动词后可接-ing或to do作宾语，且意义相差不大
有些动词后既可以使用动词-ing形式又可以使用to do，但语义有区别。
ing 形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语内容，相当于名词
ing 形式作表语，表示主语的性质或特征，相当于形容词
ing形式作表语
avoid,miss,delay/put off .
避免错过少延期
1.作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语.不能接不定式。
这些常用动词有:
advise, finish, practise
建议完成多练习
enjoy , imagine, can't help
喜欢想象禁不住
admit,deny,envy
承认否定与嫉妒
escape,risk,excuse
逃避冒险莫原谅
stand,keep,mind
忍受保持不介意
ing形式作宾语
一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语。
介词短语后接v.-ing作宾语。
有些动词后可接-ing或to do作宾语，且意义相差不大
有些动词后既可以使用动词-ing形式又可以使用to do，但语义有区别。
ing 形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语内容，相当于名词
ing 形式作表语，表示主语的性质或特征，相当于形容词
ing形式作表语
remember doing 记得曾经做过某事
remember to do 记得要做某事
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
regret to do 遗憾要去做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事
forget to do 忘记做某事
forget doing 忘记已经做过某事
stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停下来(别的事)开始做某事
mean doing 意味着要做某事
mean to do 想要做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
try to do 努力做某事
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被用来做某事
ing形式作宾语
一些及物动词之后只能接v.-ing作宾语。
介词短语后接v.-ing作宾语。
有些动词后可接-ing或to do作宾语，且意义相差不大
有些动词后既可以使用动词-ing形式又可以使用to do，但语义有区别。
ing 形式作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语内容，相当于名词
ing 形式作表语，表示主语的性质或特征，相当于形容词
ing形式作表语
1. _____ provides us with essential
nutrients (营养), while ______
provides us with oxygen.
A. To eat; breathing
B. Eating; to breathe
C. Eating; breathing
D. Eaten; breathed
单选
2. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing
3. My brother keeps ___ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
4. We should often practise ___ English with each other.
A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking
5. Though it sounds a bit too dear (昂
贵), it is worth ______.
A. being bought B. buying
C. to buy D. buying it
6. He devoted his life to _____ the
atomic theory.
A. study B. be studied
C. studying D. have studied
7. We are both looking forward to __
next week.
A. going on vocation (休假)
B. go on vocation
C. be going on vocation
D. have gone on vocation
8. The microscope is used for__ minute
(微小的) objects.
A. examining B. being examined
C. examined D. examine
9. Mike has got used ___ up late at
night. (stay up)
A. to sit B. / C. to sitting D. sitting
10. The patient must be separated to avoid __others. A. being infected(感染) B. infecting
C. to infect D. infected
11. Your clothes need ______.
washed B. to be washed
C. to wash D. being washed
Part5
主语从句
Roll Call
①关系词
考点
③主谓一致
②形式主语
④陈述语序
1． he will come to the conference has excited every one of us.
2． will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.
3． happened to me that I had been away when he called.
4．What he needs _____(be) some books.
5. What he needs_____(be)this book.
6． they believe in me or not is not important.
7._____ he will be back depends on the weather.
is
When
THANKS

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