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五华区2022～2023学年上学期学业质量监测
八年级英语试题卷
（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分100分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．A．What a pity! B．Watch a movie． C．Good idea．
7．A．Never． B．You’re welcome． C．Of course, I will．
8．A．Two spoons． B．Two times． C．Two days．
9．A．This Saturday． B．Last Saturday． C．For six days．
10．A．Five days ago． B．In four days． C．Twice a day．
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11．What does Lucy want to buy
A．A book． B．A ticket． C．A wallet．
12．Who visited the museum with Mary last weekend
A．Her family． B．Her friend． C．Her classmates．
13．What does Peter look like
A．Peter is taller． B．Peter has shorter hair． C．Peter is heavier．
14．What does Mary think the future will be like in 50 years
A．There will be more robots．
B．There will be more cars．
C．There will be more pollution．
15．Are the people in Kunming friendly
A．Yes, they are． B．No, they aren’t． C．It’s hard to say．
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
16．How long is the online teaching
A．More than three weeks． B．Two weeks． C．A week．
17．What can students do if they want to see each other
A．Through photos． B．On the phone． C．Through videos．
听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。
18．When was Shenzhou-15（神州15号）sent up
A．In December． B．In October． C．In November．
19．What does Jeff want to be one day
A．A dentist． B．An astronaut． C．A writer．
20．How are they going to make their dreams come true
A．By playing all day． B．By writing articles． C．By studying hard．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21．Messi became the king of soccer ______ so many years’ hard work．
A．because of B．because C．so D．as a result
22．There is no doubt that almost everyone will ______ testing positive（测出阳性）．
A experience B．expect C．exercise D．exam
23．—Would you like to go to the sports center with me
—______．
A．Yes, I do． B．That’s right． C．Yes, please． D．Yes, I’d like to．
24．Our English teacher ______ us and she always cares about our schoolwork．
A．is good for B．is good at C．is good with D．is good in
25．Mrs．Brown is angry with Tom because most of his questions ______ studies．
A．have to do with B．have a lot to do with
C．have something to do with D．have nothing to do with
26．Could you please give me some ______ on how to spend a meaningful holiday
A．space B．advice C．surprise D．news
27．—Nothing and nobody can live ______ air and water．
—I agree ______ you．
A．with; with B．without; with C．in; with D．with; to
28．— Why are you so excited
—I ______ my pen friend just now．He sent me an email with a nice photo．
A．cared about B．brought out C．heard from D．laughed at
29．The best supermarket is on Center Street．You can buy ______ food there．
A．more delicious B．most expensive C．most beautiful D．the freshest
30．—I’m afraid that there will be more pollution in the future．
—Everyone should play a part in ______ the earth．
A．save B．saved C．to save D．saving
31．When my father and I got to the top of the mountain, it ______ really hard．
A．rained B．rains C．was raining D．is raining
32．—I heard that ______ people bought Lianhua Qingwen Capsule（连花清瘟胶囊）in this drugstore（药店）this morning．
—But the doctors said it was just as useful as many other kinds of medicine．
A．two hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of
33．Last summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed ______．
A．themselves B．them C．himself D．him
34．If people drive more new energy vehicles（新能源汽车）, the environment will be ______．
A．worse and worse B．less and less C．better and better D．more and more
35．I already have a great idea about ______．
A．What can I do to get on well with my parents
B．how to help to bring Ms．Steen to the party
C．where d we ate on vacation this weekend
D．how do I make a banana milk shake
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
New Year’s Day is the first day of the year．Before that day, people often get together for dinner or have a party to 36 the New Year．They often count down（倒数）the hours, minutes and seconds before the New Year arrives．That evening is always relaxing and 37 ．
New Year’s Day is the time of a new 38 , so people often make New Year’s resolutions．Those resolutions are 39 people hope to carry out（履行）in the new year．Most of the time those resolutions don’t last very long— that is, people don’t follow through 40 plans．However, the new year gives people a chance to improve themselves 41 better lives．
I’ve made two New Year’s resolutions this year．Now let me 42 them with you．The first one is that I’m going to become 43 ．Now I go to the swimming club once a week．In the new year, I will go there more often in my free time．What’s more, I’ll go to bed 44 ．In this way, I won’t feel tired in class the next day．My second New Year’s resolution is that I’m going to be more positive（积极乐观的）． 45 it’s a little difficult to keep the resolutions, I will try my best．I believe I will do better in the new year．
36．A．stop B．welcome C．stand D．become
37．A．boring B．unlucky C．enjoyable D．personal
38．A．beginning B．ending C．wishing D．saying
39．A．messages B．predictions C．problems D．promises
40．A．our B．their C．your D．his
41．A．at B．in C．for D．on
42．A．share B．break C．move D．pick
43．A．richer B．healthier C．stricter D．shyer
44．A．slowly B．seriously C．lately D．early
45．A．Although B．If C．Before D．After
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Touch of the Light is a moving and encouraging（鼓舞人心的）movie．It was shown at many big movie theaters and it has encouraged many people．
The movie tells a true story of a blind pianist Huang Yuxiang．Huang was born in a village in Taiwan．He was born blind．Touch and sound meant everything to him．With the love of his mother and help of his family, he grew up happily．But he had to face the real world when he left his family．He played the piano well, but he never took part in any competitions, because he didn’t want to feel sorry for him．
Later, he met a beautiful girl named Xiaojie．She dreamed to be a dancer, but a car accident destroyed（摧毁）her dream．She was very sad．However, she was deeply moved by Huang’s life story．Then they became good friends and they helped and encouraged each other．And they decided to hold on to their dreams and face any difficulties．Life can never be perfect or satisfying（令人满意的）, but as long as we find the way out, we will feel hopeful to live on．
46．Touch of the Light is a moving movie and it had encouraged many people．
47．Huang Yuxiang was a pianist, but he couldn’t see or hear anything．
48．Huang Yuxiang never took part in any competitions．
49．Xiaojie wanted to be a famous pianist, and she would try her best to realize her dream．
50．Huang Yuxiang and Xiaojie decided to support each other and face the difficulties together．
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years
The world Cup can take place anywhere in the world．In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, and in 2010 it was South Africa．And this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar．It is the biggest and also the most-watched sporting event in the world．But this year’s event was quite different．
It was the first time the event has taken place in the Middle East．It was also the first time in history the event was happening in winter, from Nov．20th to Dec．18th．That was because Qatar is a desert（沙漠）country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃．That’s too hot to play outdoor sports．But it will still be pretty warm in winter．The temperature in the stadiums（体育场）was around 20℃to 30℃．
Qatar was also the smallest country to host the event．They played the first match of the tournament（联赛）, facing Ecuador．It was Qatar’s first-ever FIFA World Cup game．There were 32 national teams taking part and 64 matches played during the World Cup．Billions of football fans were watching the World Cup and looking forward to（期待）seeing their favorite team winning the champion（冠军）．
51．How often does the World Cup take place
A．Every year． B．Every two years．
C．Every three years． D．Every four years．
52．Which was the host country of the World Cup in 2022
A．Russia． B．Brazil．
C．The State of Qatar． D．South Africa．
53．How long did the World Cup last in Qatar
A．20 days． B．18 days． C．28 days． D．30 days．
54．Which of the following is NOT true
A．It is not cold in winter in Qatar．
B．Qatar was the smallest country to host the World Cup．
C．There were thirty-two national teams taking part in the World Cup．
D．There were forty-six matches played during the World Cup．
55．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Host Countries of the World Cup B．The Temperature of Qatar
C．The World Cup of Qatar D．The Matches of the World Cup
B
For many kids, reading doesn’t come easily．They have no interest in reading．They even have not yet found a story that interests them and shows just how fun reading can be．Here are some ways to help your kids enjoy reading．
Read with your kids often, and try some simple ways to help develop（发展）interest in reading．
Start with your children’s picks（选择）．Kids are more likely to read something that interests them．For example, comics or joke books can be a fun pick for your children．A comic book can help kids understand that events take place in order because stories have a beginning, a middle, and an end．They also help build vocabulary（词汇）and show that books can be fun to read．
Read and reread．Repetition（重复）helps kids learn the text and read it with confidence．Each new reading of a book may also help them notice something new and understand the story a little better．And that can help kids to try new books．
Read aloud．Reading aloud to your kids helps them build their vocabulary and introduces new facts and ideas．You also show that you enjoy reading for fun．
Provide kids with many chances to read every day．Write notes and leave them to your children’s pillow（枕头）. in a lunchbox, or in a pocket．Ask friends and relatives（亲戚）to send postcards, letters, e-mails, or text messages．
Sometimes electronic books can help encourage reading．When your kids become interested in a beak．regardless of the format（格式）．help make connect ion between it and your children’s life．
56．It’s not easy for many kids to read because ______．
A there are not enough books B．they’re not interested in reading
reading is great fun for them D．the stories are not interesting
57．How many ways can help kids enjoy reading according to the passage
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
58．Which of the following is true
A ．Reading comics or joke books cannot be good for kids．
B．Reading postcards or text messages cannot help kids to read．
C．When noticing something new, they’d like to try the new books．
D．Electronic books are hard for kids to read because of the format．
59．We may read the passage in the _______ section of a newspaper．．
A．education B．science C．health D．business
60．The passage mainly talks about ______．
A．why kids have no interest in reading
B．how parents can help their kids enjoy reading
C．what books can parents choose for their kids
D．where kids can enjoy reading
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
We all know that exercise is good for our physical health．In fact, exercise also makes a big difference to our mental health．61．______
Exercise is good for moods（心情）．62． ______ It’s reported that a number of doctors are regarding exercise as a part of a treatment for the patients with depression（抑郁症）．
Studies show that exercise can help people reduce anxiety（焦虑）and stress．These problems are bad for people’s health and make them feel down．When the problems are solved through exercise, the health condition will be improved．
In addition, exercise can help with social relations．Want to make more friends 63．______ All these will offer you great chance to make new friends．
64．______ A confident person usually feels good about himself or herself．Of course, he or she is sure to be in good health．
Many sports lovers may tell you that exercise plays an important role in improving their physical and mental health．Most people get used to challenges of life through exercise day by day．65．_______
A．People usually feel happy after doing sports．
B．Staying at home can’t help you make friends．
C．Finally, exercise can help people become more confident．
D．In a word, exercise is good for you in many ways．
E．People can’t be confident without enough exercise．
F．Thanks to exercise, people feel like they are living meaningful lives．
G．Try to join a sports club or go to a local running group, or take dancing or swimming lessons．
第四部 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空、并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
66．I didn’t do _______ special when I had to stay at home and study online．（something）
67．My grandparents live in the countryside．We visit them at least _______ a month．（two）
68．Complaining（抱怨）about the coming exams is _______．What we need to do is to prepare for them carefully．（meaning）
69．It’s _______ b exercise more than to prepare a lot of medicine．（good）
70．If we help our parents with more housework, they _______ able to do more things they like．（be）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
71．If you can’t get good grades．don’t worry, just try to _______ the reason first．（查明）
72．I like to watch _______ on TV because they are exciting．（动作片）
73．Our school art festival has left us _______ sweet memories．（相当多）
74．To make Electrolyte water（电解质水）by yourself, you should _______a lemon first．（切开）
75．My sister _______ me in many ways．For example, she is more outgoing than me．（与……不同）
第三节书面表达（满分10分）
My Winter Vacation
寒假是休息放松、强身健体、博览群书、增长知识、陪伴父母、分担家务的好时光，请你以“My Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你是如何度过寒假的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、80词左右；
2．可围绕提示做适当发挥；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
五华区2022-2023 学年上学期期末学业水平质量检测
八年级英语听力原文及参考答案
英语听力部分
第一节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．I went to the mountains last weekend with my best friends．
2．Students should help their parents with housework once or twice a week．
3．My friend Linda always has short curly hair．
4．The cinema in the city center is very popular because it has the biggest screen．
5．My father likes watching sports shows because they are so exciting．
第二节 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6．What would you like to do today, Mary
7．Will you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening
8．How much honey do you need to make a banana milk shake
9．When is the best time to have the party
10．How often does your mother drink milk
第三节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11．M: Can I help you
W: Yes, I want to buy a ticket, please．
12．M: Where did you go last weekend, Mary
W: I visited the museum with my classmates．
13．M: Is that Paul
W: No, that’s Peter．Peter’s heavier than Paul．
14．M: So, Mary, what do you think the future will be like in 50 years
W: Oh, I think there will be more robots．
15．M: Cheng Tao, what do you think of the people in Kunming
W: I think people in Kunming are really friendly．My parents have some friends there．
第四节 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
M: Hey, Linda! Have you heard about there will be another three weeks of online teaching
W: Yes, Bob．Students will have to stay at home and take classes online every day．But I think it is another helpful way to learn, we can see each other through videos．
M: I quite agree with you．
听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。
M: Alice, do you know Shenzhou-15 Spaceship was sent up on November 29th
W: Of course, Jeff! What exciting news it was! I’m proud to be a Chinese!
M: That’s true．I think if it’s possible, I will become an astronaut by studying hard one day．What’s your dream
W: I want to study hard to become a doctor．
听力测试到此结束！
参考答案：
听力1-5:ABACB 6-10:BCAAC 11-15:BCCAA 16-20:ACCBC
单选21-25:AADCD 26-30:BBCDD 31-35:CCACB
完形填空答案： 36-40: BCADB 41-45: CABDA
阅读理解答案： 46-50: TFTFT 51-55:DCCDC
56-60: BCCAB 61-65:FAGCD
用所给词的适当形式填空答案：
66．anything 67．twice 68．meaningless 69．better 70．will be
短语翻译题答案：
71．find out 72．action movies 73．quite a few 74．cut up 75．is different from
书面表达：
One possible version:
My Last Winter Vacation
I planned my winter vacation in a reasonable way last year, so, I experienced a meaningful winter vacation．
I not only finished my homework carefully at the beginning of my vacation but also read some good books．Reading books could not only help me get more knowledge but also could open my eyes to the outside world．My favorite book was The Old Man And The Sea．It was so educational that I read it twice．When my parents were at home, I spent more time communicating with them．While they were working, I tried my best to help them with more housework, which made my parents really happy．On the weekends, I took part in some social activities and made more friends．In addition, I learned to play the guitar．It was so interesting and relaxing．As an old saying goes, “Health is the most important wealth．”Therefore, I played basketball with my friends three or four times every week to keep us healthy．
During my last winter vacation, I did a lot of things to help myself to be a better person．I think it’s the most meaningful winter vacation I have spent so far．

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