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河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）
英语
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man suggest doing
A．Practicing more. B．Doing tore reading. C．Asking his teacher for help.
2．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Return books for her. B．Attend a party. C．Buy her a gift.
3．What is probably the man
A．A tourist guide. B．A policeman. C．A tourist.
4．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
5．Which type of movies does the man prefer
A．Western movies. B．Horror movies. C．Sci-fi movies.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
7．What will the woman probably do tomorrow
A．Eat out. B．Watch videos. C．Stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buying presents. B．Celebrating birthday. C．Matching clothes.
9．How much will the woman pay
A．$25. B．$40. C．$65.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．How does the man feel about college life
A．It’s rather relaxing. B．It’s a bit tiring. C．It’s quite interesting.
11．Where is the man from
A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea.
12．Why did the woman go to Japan
A．To learn Japanese. B．To attend college. C．To take a vacation.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a classroom. B．In a cafeteria. C．In a dormitory.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How long does Frank swim every morning
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．Two hours.
15．Where does Frank have lunch
A．At a café. B．At the gym. C．At the university.
16．What may Frank do after his classes
A．Co to the library. B．Go to the gym. C．Go shopping.
17．What do we know about Frank’s life for the school magazine
A．It’s dull. B．It’s tight. C．It’s exciting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What type of event is the World Pipe Band Championships
A．A car show. B．A music contest. C．A yearly sports competition.
19．What do the Glasgow city officials say the event will do
A．Enrich the local culture. B．Improve the city’s image. C．Contribute to the local economy.
20．When were the first World Pipe Band Championships held
A．In 1947. B．In 1948. C．In 1986.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Here are four of the best museums in the U. S. that should appeal to you.
Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington D.C.)
The Smithsonian American Art Museum is a famous museum in the heart of Washington D.C., featuring a vast collection of American art from the colonial （殖民的） era to the present. The museum is known for its impressive collection of contemporary art, including paintings, sculptures, decorative arts, photographs, and folk art.
The Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago)
Impressionist and Post-Impressionist Art are the highlights of the collection at The Art Institute of Chicago. The museum is famed for its expansive collection of American art and 20th-century furniture. If you are a Monet enthusiast, don’t forget to stroll （闲逛） through this museum to catch one of America’s largest collection of Monet paintings.
Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum—Boston
The Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum allows tourists not only to see where the tea was thrown into the harbor almost 250 years ago, but also to take on the role of someone who witnessed the historical event. The one-hour program allows visitors to enjoy the whole museum, as well as the gift shop and Abigail’s Tea Room & Terrace for light food and drinks.
National Museum of Natural History—Washington, D.C.
The National Museum of Natural History boasts an astonishing accumulation of more than 145 million different items. It’s also home to the famous Hope Diamond, as well as hundreds of different butterfly species. The museum is completely free, so go ahead and spend hours getting lost in all the historical objects.
21．Where should you go if you want to appreciate the works of Monet
A．Smithsonian American Art Museum. B．The Art Institute of Chicago.
C．Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum. D．National Museum of Natural History.
22．What can you do in the Boston Tea Party Ships and Museum
A．Buy some presents. B．Throw tea into the harbor.
C．Participate in the historical event. D．Play musical instruments.
23．What is a feature of the National Museum of Natural History
A．Easy access. B．Diamond theme. C．Free admission. D．Excellent service.
B
When Joy Ryan set out to visit all 63 national parks with her grandson Brad, traveling during a global pandemic wasn’t on the to-do list. But seven years—and countless hours spent in the air and on the road—later, the 93-year-old grandma and her grandson have reached their final and most remote destination: the National Park of American Samoa.
In 2015, their journey began, when Brad discovered that his grandmother had never visited a mountain in person. He invited her on a road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which is between North Carolina and Tennessee, and after that, the pair kept planning more trips.
The journey to the South Pacific wasn’t an easy one. The National Park of American Samoa is the only U.S. national park south of the equator, also making it the furthest from Ohio, where Joy resides. The adventurous pair touched down late Monday after nearly three days of travel with breaks in between.
“We took a two-day break in Oahu before boarding our final flight to Pago Pago, American Samoa, on Monday. Three flights and nearly seventeen flying hours were required before we touched down in American Samoa on Monday evening,” Brad said.
Visiting national park number 63 is a “bittersweet” milestone, Brad continued. It marks both the end of their mission and a historic achievement for Joy, who officially became the oldest person to visit all 63 national parks.
“Standing at the finish line in American Samoa affirms that seemingly impossible goals are in fact possible if you pursue them with passion and pure intention,” Brad said. “Grandma Joy has taught the world that you are never too old to show up and live the adventurous life of your dreams. It has been the greatest privilege of my life to be in the driver’s seat as Grandma Joy made history to become the oldest person to achieve this ambition.”
24．What inspired Joy Ryan and her grandson Brad to start their journey
A．A goal to visit the most remote parks. B．A desire to escape the global pandemic.
C．A friend’s invitation to explore the South Pacific. D．Brad’s realization that Joy hadn’t been to a mountain.
25．What was the pair’s biggest challenge on the journey to the South Pacific
A．The long distance. B．The inconvenient transport.
C．The financial burden. D．Their lacking in experience.
26．Why is visiting the National Park of American Samoa a significant achievement for Joy Ryan
A．It marks the end of a difficult journey during the pandemic.
B．She achieved her personal goal of visiting all national parks.
C．It was done with the company of her grandson.
D．She became the first person to visit all national parks.
27．What does the author mainly convey in the last paragraph
A．It is never too old for us to learn new things.
B．It is wise and thrilling to pursue practical goals.
C．Family members are those who we can always rely on.
D．Passion and intention lead to remarkable accomplishments.
C
Asking for help is hard, but others want to help more than we often give them credit for, says Stanford social psychologist Xuan Zhao.
We shy away from asking for help because we don’t want to bother other people, assuming that our request will feel like an inconvenience to them. But oftentimes, the opposite is true: People want to make a difference in people’s lives and they feel good happy even when they are able to help others, said Zhao.
There are several common reasons why people struggle to ask for help. Some people may fear that asking for help would make them appear incompetent or weak. Some people are concerned about being rejected, which can be embarrassing and painful. Others may be concerned about burdening and inconveniencing others. These concerns may feel more relevant in some contexts than others, but they are all very relatable and very human.
When people are in need of help, they are often caught up in their own concerns and worries and do not fully recognize the prosocial motivations of those around them who are ready to help. This can introduce a persistent difference between how help-seekers and potential helpers consider the same helping event. The researchers consistently observed that help-seekers underestimated how willing strangers and even friends would be to help them and how positive helpers would feel afterward, and overestimated how inconvenienced helpers would feel.
We love stories about spontaneous （自发的） help, and that may explain why random acts of kindness are popular on social media. But in reality, the majority of help occurs only after a request has been made. It’s often not because people don’t want to help and must be pressed to do so. Quite the opposite, people want to help, but they can’t help if they don’t know someone is suffering or struggling. A direct request can remove those uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive social connections and emotional closeness.
28．One of the reasons some people hesitate to ask for help is that ______.
A．they fear appearing weak or incapable. B．they enjoy handling challenges independently.
C．they don’t want to make others embarrassed. D．they don’t believe in the power of social connections.
29．What can we learn about potential helpers
A．They are unwilling to help strangers. B．They willingly offer to help others.
C．They lack motivation to help others. D．They are often underestimated by researchers.
30．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People are often pressed to help others. B．Stories about spontaneous help are not true.
C．It is better to directly ask for help if necessary. D．People are unwilling to help unless requested.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Benefits of Offering Help B．Ways of Asking for Help
C．Reasons Why People Need Help D．Shocking Truths About Asking for Help
D
When most people think of Amish communities, they picture old-fashioned environments free of modern technology. For the most part, that’s true, but there are a few surprising exceptions. Many Amish families use solar panels to meet their modest electricity needs.
According to Electric Rate, some Amish communities adopted solar as far back as the 90’s. In addition to wind turbines on churches and barns, Amish homes may also have solar panels on the roofs. These are connected to batteries that power electric lights, water pumps, and even the occasional washing machine, refrigerator, cash register, or e-bike. Amish communities don’t reject all technology for its own sake. Instead, they consider the impact each type of technology will have on their lifestyle und traditions.
Television doesn’t have a place in the simple Amish lifestyle, and connecting to the power grid to run multiple appliances （家用电器） would threaten the community’s independence and self-reliance. However, electric lights are another matter, according to Electric Rate. Amish families previously used kerosene （煤油） lamps to light their homes. These created major safety issues, like heightened fire risk and harmful smoke.
Solar panels and LED lights were the perfect solutions, Electric Rate says. They’re self-contained, so Amish communities don’t have to pay a monthly bill. They don’t even have to add wiring to the whole house. Just one or two panels are enough for a whole home since they don’t have many electric appliances. The lights themselves are reliable, efficient, long-lasting, affordable, and safe.
Even better, solar technology is getting cheaper all the time. Ongoing breakthroughs in solar panel design have made them easier to manufacture and more efficient to use, opening up this possibility for even more families. Solar panels are also gentle on the planet. Unlike burning kerosene, solar doesn’t produce air pollution that traps heat in our atmosphere. The more households, businesses, and governments adopt solar, the more we cool down the planet.
32．What is the popular view of Amish communities
A．They enjoy free modern facilities. B．They like old-fashioned pictures.
C．They live an out-of-date lifestyle. D．They have no access to electricity.
33．What is the major concern when Amish communities decide which technology to adopt
A．The effect on the way they live. B．The difficulty level of using it.
C．The energy efficiency. D．The cost effectiveness.
34．What does the underlined part “the power grid” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．A set of batteries used to store energy. B．A device showing television programs.
C．A piece of equipment used to measure power. D．A network generating and distributing electricity.
35．What is the benefit of Amish families using solar panels
A．It helps to pay their monthly bills. B．It contributes to decreasing air pollution.
C．It reduces their consumption of electricity. D．It allows them to run many electric appliances.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintaining good health doesn’t happen by accident. 36
A healthy diet is rich in fiber, whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables and omega-3 fatty acids （不饱和脂肪酸）. These dietary components turn down inflammation （炎症）, which can damage tissue, joints, and organs. 37 Sweets, foods made with highly refined grains, and sugar-sweetened drinks can cause sharp increases in blood sugar that can lead to early hunger. High blood sugar is linked to the development of diabetes, obesity, and even heart disease.
38 Being physically active can improve your brain health, help manage weight, reduce the risk of disease, strengthen bones and muscles, and improve your ability to do everyday activities. Adults who sit less and do any amount of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity gain some health benefits. 39
Finally, establish a good relationship with a primary care physician. A primary care physician is a healthcare professional who helps you manage your health. He or she is the first person you talk to when you have any medical problem that is not an emergency. If something happens to your health, a physician you know—and who knows you—is in the best position to help. 40 A good physician and patient relationship can go a long way in helping you stay healthy—and getting the care you need when you’re not feeling well.
A．Lifelong learning is beneficial to your health.
B．Physical activity is also necessary for good health.
C．Talking to trusted family members and friends can help a lot.
D．Going easy on processed foods is another element of healthy eating.
E．It requires smart lifestyle choices, workout and the occasional checkup and test.
F．He or she will also recommend tests to check for hidden cancer or other conditions.
G．Only a few lifestyle choices have as large an impact on your health as physical activity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While on holiday in Istanbul I experienced kindness from a total stranger. I was at a(n) 41 bar that I had to try, because it had a history of 200 years. While I was there, my stomach got really upset and I wanted to 42 . Suddenly I became pale and started 43 , which suggested I should go back to my hotel.
But the problem was that there were no cabs （出租车） and I wasn’t in a state to 44 at that moment. I saw a small hotel nearby and asked if they could help me with a 45 . They said yes, but obviously they would 46 me extra to get me to my destination. Meanwhile, while I was 47 to walk and hunt for cabs, a man came by and asked me where I wanted to go.
I told him I needed to get to Taksim, where my hotel was. Much to my 48 , he was a taxi driver. His cab was 49 a walk away, so he had me 50 while he went to get his cab so I didn’t have to walk.
He didn’t try to charge me extra or take advantage of my 51 . He took me back 52 to my hotel by the regular taxi meter. Not only did he 53 me from an extremely uncomfortable night, he also 54 some tea that could make me feel better.
This act of kindness from the sweet man made me feel 55 and have more faith in humanity.
41．A．noisy B．official C．ancient D．public
42．A．run away B．throw up C．cheer up D．get away
43．A．shrinking B．wandering C．screaming D．trembling
44．A．drive B．walk C．speak D．eat
45．A．phone B．doctor C．taxi D．bill
46．A．charge B．offer C．award D．prepare
47．A．struggling B．learning C．expecting D．pretending
48．A．regret B．embarrassment C．satisfaction D．surprise
49．A．stopped B．passed C．abandoned D．parked
50．A．leave B．pay C．wait D．follow
51．A．decision B．situation C．position D．operation
52．A．safely B．secretly C．hurriedly D．casually
53．A．separate B．prevent C．remove D．save
54．A．invented B．suggested C．grew D．mixed
55．A．curious B．energetic C．grateful D．generous
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Peking Duck Museum, a Chinese restaurant that has served duck for more than a century, provides an entertaining and 56 (education) experience. Founded in 2014, the museum will soon celebrate the 150th annivensury of Quanjude, 58 now has about 100 branches worldwide.
The entrance of the museum has 58 giant gold duck statue to welcome visitors with luck and charm. On one wall 59 (be) pictures of national leaders and 60 (comment) from Chairman Mao Zedong and Prime Minister Zhou Enlai about Peking roast duck.
Roast duck—or Peking duck, as it’s often known— 61 (serve) in Beijing for around 600 years. It is often sliced at tableside 62 served alongside some vegetables. The components are wrapped in a thin flour pancake, which is slathered （涂抹） with any one of several tasty sauces.
Quanjude, an iconic Peking roast duck restaurant 63 (establish) in 1864, has used a twist of innovation 64 (stay) relevant with young diners in recent years. Quanjude’s new menu combines traditional and modern cuisine, 65 (make) it more suited to young people.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周校学生会组织开展了主题为“防灾减灾”的知识宣传图片展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动的过程；
（2）活动的反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Photo Exhibition Of Disaster Prevention And Reduction
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, Andy Davis and his wife decided to ride their bikes across the country. They spent months training and planning for their adventure.
But one day in February of 2020, just a few months before they were going to start, Davis felt an intense pain across his chest. After some medical check-ups in the hospital, he was diagnosed （诊断） with heart failure, a serious condition in which the heart can no longer pump blood efficiently.
It was incredible because he was so fit, and just a couple months later he could barely move around his own home. His doctors told him that the only way he’d survive was with a new heart. By November, Davis was placed on a heart transplant （移植） list—a wait that can take months, if not years.
“You don’t know if you’re going to get a heart if you’re placed on the list,” he said. “You just hope.”
But Davis’ condition quickly got worse, and for 11 days, he was kept alive with a balloon pump placed in his aorta （主动脉）. On the 12th day, Davis was delighted to learn that a new heart was on its way. It would come from a wife and mother named Sarah Ivy.
The operation was rather successful. However, after the operation, Andy Davis, with his new heart, experienced a mix of emotions, grateful for the second chance at life yet burdened with the knowledge that it came at the expense of someone else’s loss. As he recovered, he couldn’t help but think of Sarah Ivy’s family and the incredible gift they had given him.
Once he regained his strength, Davis decided to honor Sarah’s memory and her selfless act by fulfilling the dream they once shared with his wife-riding their bikes across the country. He believed that by doing so, he could carry a part of Sarah’s spirit with him on the journey.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Together with his wife, Davis started the cross-country adventure they had longed for.
Davis and his wife eventually completed their cross-country ride.河北省 2024 届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评(Ⅱ)
英语参考答案
听力:1—5 ABCBC　 　 6—10 BAACC　 　 11—15 CCACC　 　 16—20 BBBCA
阅读:21—23 BAC 24—27 DABD 28—31 ABCD 32—35 CADB
七选五:36—40 EDBGF
完形填空:41—45 CBDBC　 　 46—50 AADDC　 　 51—55 BADBC
语法填空:56. educational　 　 57. which　 　 58. a　 　 59. are　 　 ments
61. has been served　 　 62. and　 　 63. established　 　 64. to stay　 　 65. making
写作:
第一节
A Photo Exhibition Of Disaster Prevention And Reduction
Last Sunday, our school Student Union organized a photo exhibition with the theme of Disaster Prevention and
Reduction. The event was aimed to raise awareness of disaster preparedness among students.
The exhibition showcased a variety of striking images illustrating different types of natural disasters, safety
measures, and disaster relief efforts. Display boards were accompanied by engaging quizzes and informative
brochures. Students, as well as many teachers, actively participated, showing keen interest. Many participants
stated that it helped them better understand the importance of disaster preparedness.
In conclusion, the photo exhibition was a huge success, effectively spreading awareness and promoting a
culture of preparedness within our school community.
第二节
Together with his wife, Davis started the cross-country adventure they had longed for. They documented their
travels and shared their story with the world, inspiring others to cherish life and make the most of every moment.
During their ride, Davis connected with various charitable organizations to raise awareness about heart health and
organ donation. He hoped that their story would encourage more people to consider becoming organ donors, as such
a decision could save countless lives. Davis also met other heart transplant recipients. They exchanged stories,
shared their challenges and successes, and celebrated the gift of life they had all received.
Davis and his wife eventually completed their cross-country ride. Over their journey, they left a lasting impact
on everyone they met along the way. Their journey became a sign of hope, reminding people to cherish their health,
pursue their dreams, and appreciate every moment they are given. Davis came to realize that his journey had been
about more than just fulfilling a dream. It had been about embracing life and honoring the incredible gift of Sarah
Ivy s heart that is now beating within him, forever connecting their lives closely and displaying the miracle of life.
阅读
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了四个美国著名的博物馆。
21. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第 3 段中的 If you are a Monet enthusiast, don t forget to stroll (闲逛)
through this museum to catch one of America s largest collection of Monet paintings. 可知,对莫奈的作品感兴
趣的话,可以去芝加哥美术馆。
22. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第 4 段中的 The one-hour program allows visitors to enjoy the whole
museum, as well as the gift shop. 可知,在波士顿倾茶船和博物馆的礼品店可以购买一些纪念品。
23. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段中的 The museum is completely free. 可知,国家自然历史博物
高三英语参考答案　 第　 1 页(共 7 页)
{#{QQABQQAAogAoQAJAABgCQQH6CAAQkBGCCAoOAAAAIAAAwBFABAA=}#}
馆的一项优势是门票免费。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了 93 岁高龄的 Joy Ryan 在她的孙子 Brad 的陪伴下,历时七
年,走遍了全美的 63 个国家公园,成为完成这一历史壮举年龄最大的人。
24. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第 2 段中的 In 2015, their journey began, when Brad discovered that his
grandmother had never visited a mountain in person. 可知,Brad 得知他的奶奶从未去过山里这一事实,决定
开始这段旅程。
25. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第 3 段中的 The National Park of American Samoa is the only U. S.
national park south of the equator, also making it the furthest from Ohio, where Joy resides. 及 The adventurous
pair touched down late Monday after nearly three days of travel with breaks in between. 可知,此次南太平洋之
旅的目的地是离 Joy 居住地最远的一个,两人花了接近三天才到达。
26. B　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章第 5 段中的 It marks both the end of their mission and a historic
achievement for Joy, who officially became the oldest person to visit all 63 national parks. 可知,Joy 完成了参
观全美所有国家公园这一旅程,对她个人意义巨大。
27. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的 Standing at the finish line in American Samoa affirms that
seemingly impossible goals are in fact possible if you pursue them with passion and pure intention. 可知,热忱和
目的会使人取得非凡的成就。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 斯坦福社会心理学家赵萱通过研究发现:尽管人们觉得向他人寻求帮
助会对他人造成不便,但事实上,人们非常愿意去帮助他人。
28. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第 3 段中的 Some people may fear that asking for help would make them
appear incompetent or weak. 可知,一些人害怕求助会让他们显得没有能力。
29. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第 4 段中的 The researchers consistently observed that help-seekers
underestimated how willing strangers and even friends would be to help them and how positive helpers would feel
afterward. 可知,潜在助人者很乐意帮助他人。
30. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的 But in reality, the majority of help occurs only after a
request has been made 及 A direct request can remove those uncertainties and unlocks opportunities for positive
social connections and emotional closeness. 可知,如果人们需要帮助,最好的做法是直接求助。
31. D　 【解析】文章标题题。 文章第一段中 Asking for help is hard, but others want to help more than we often
give them credit for 是本文论述的核心,第二、三段说明了人们不愿求助的原因。 最后两段进一步分析说
明了“求助者”和“帮助者”的不同心理。 本文从心理学角度,揭示了一项令人意外的关于求助的发现。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 主要讲述了拒绝使用现代科技的阿米什社区利用太阳能电池板来
照明。
32. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第 1 段中的 When most people think of Amish communities, they picture
old-fashioned environments free of modern technology. 可知,在大多数人看来阿米什社区过着原始的、过时
的生活方式。
33. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第 2 段中的 Instead, they consider the impact each type of technology will
have on their lifestyle and traditions. 可知,阿米什社区在选择科技产品的时候,主要考虑它们对其传统和
生活方式的影响。
34. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据文章第 3 段中的 connecting to the power grid to run multiple appliances 及第
4 段中的 They re self-contained, so Amish communities don t have to pay a monthly bill. 可知,the power grid
指的是“供电电网”。
35. B　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中的 Unlike burning kerosene, solar doesn t produce air
pollution that traps heat in our atmosphere. 可知,使用太阳能板有助于减少空气污染。
高三英语参考答案　 第　 2 页(共 7 页)
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七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法。
36. E　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。 根据前句和后文的内容可知,E 项中的 It 指代前一句中的 Maintaining good
health,同时也引领了全文。
37. D　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。 第二段主要围绕饮食展开,D 项是后两句的主题句,特别注意 going easy on
在本句中的意思是“少吃些”。
38. B　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。 本题考查段首主题句。 根据第三段主要内容可知,本段讲述了锻炼对于健
康的意义。
39. G　 【解析】上下文逻辑关系。 本题考查段尾句。 根据前文中 Adults who sit less and do any amount of
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity gain some health benefits. 可知,G 项中的 have as large an impact on
your health as physical activity 和前文紧密衔接。
40. F　 【解析】 上下文逻辑关系。 根据最后一段中的 If something happens to your health, a physician you
know—and who knows you—is in the best position to help. 可知,F 项中的 He or she 指代前一句中的 a
physician,与此紧密呼应。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了作者在伊斯坦布尔度假时突然感觉身体不适,想回宾
馆却找不到出租车。 幸好有一位热心司机帮忙,才回到住处。
41. C　 【解析】 根据后文 because it had a history of 200 years 可知,作者必须去的那家酒吧是一家古老的
酒吧。
42. B　 【解析】 根据前文 my stomach got really upset 可知,作者的胃不适,想呕吐。 短语 throw up 的意思是呕
吐。
43. D　 【解析】 根据前文 my stomach got really upset 和前文 I became pale 可知,作者变得脸色苍白,开始发抖
(trembling)。
44. B　 【解析】 根据上文中对作者身体状况的描述,可知作者当时不适合走路。
45. C　 【解析】 根据前文 But the problem was that there were no cabs 可知,作者向附近的小旅馆求助,是否可
以帮忙找一辆出租车。
46. A　 【解析】 那家小宾馆会因把作者送往住处而多收钱。 此处的 charge 意思是“收费;要价”。
47. A　 【解析】根据前文 I wasn t in a state to 　 　 44　 　 at that moment 可知,作者走路很艰难。
48. D　 【解析】根据上文 while I was 　 　 47　 　 to walk and hunt for cabs, a man came by and asked me where
I wanted to go 可知,作者在找出租车时,一位男士上来询问,恰好他是一位出租车司机,这让作者很意外。
49. D　 【解析】根据后文中 while he went to get his cab 可知,他的出租车停在不远处。
50. C　 【解析】 根据后文 so I didn t have to walk 可知,那位司机让作者在原地等。
51. B　 【解析】 根据本句中 He didn t try to charge me extra 及上文提到的作者的境况可知,那位司机并没有
利用我艰难的处境(situation)而占我便宜(多收我钱)。
52. A　 【解析】 根据本段的上下文描述可知,那位司机还是正常打表,安全把我送回到我的宾馆。
53. D　 【解析】 他不仅让我避免度过一个非常不舒服的夜晚,还建议我喝点茶,让我感觉好一点。 save sb.
from sth. 意思是“使某人免遭某事”,符合语境。
54. B　 【解析】 根据后文 some tea that could make me feel better 可知,那位司机建议我喝一些能让我感觉好
一些的茶。
55. C　 【解析】 根据上文中的情节,这位善良的司机帮助了我,让我心中很是感激。
语法填空
56. educational　 【解析】考查词性转换。 根据本句的句意,此处需要填一个形容词,来修饰 experience。
57. which　 【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。 此处 which 指代前文中的 Quanjude。
58. a　 【解析】考查冠词。 根据本句中 giant gold duck statue 是首次提到,应使用不定冠词。
高三英语参考答案　 第　 3 页(共 7 页)
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59. are　 【解析】考查主谓一致。 本句话是完全倒装结构,谓语动词的单复数由后文中的 pictures of 决定。
ments　 【解析】 考查名词单复数。 根据后文中 from Chairman Mao Zedong and Prime Minister Zhou
Enlai about Peking roast duck 可知,此处应该用复数。
61. has been served　 【解析】考查时态和语态。 根据本句句意和时间状语 for around 600 years 可知,此处应使
用现在完成时的被动语态形式。
62. and　 【解析】考查并列连词。 此处 and 连接 is sliced 和 served 两个并列谓语。
63. established　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 此处 established 用法为过去分词做定语。
64. to stay　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 不定式做目的状语。
65. making　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 此处 making 用法为现在分词做结果状语。
听力材料
Text 1 (语言学习)
W:Hi Matt. I have had difficulty with my oral English recently. Could you give me some advice
M:Certainly. I once had such problems, too. My teacher told me practice is the best way.
Text 2: (周末计划)
W:What are you doing on Saturday
M:I am going to the library and return the books.
W:I am having a party this Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come.
Text 3 (旅游)
W:It s so hot here and I am sweating all over. I can t walk any further.
M:But we haven t found our guide and the other tourists. They should be nearby.
W:Maybe we can ask the policeman over there for help.
Text 4: (找到工作后的喜悦)
W:I just got a job at a consulting firm.
M:Congratulations! I am really proud of you.
W:I m so happy. I don t have to worry about finding a job and being interviewed anymore. I just can t wait to tell the
news to Mom and Dad.
Text 5: (电影)
W:What type of movies do you like
M:I like all sorts of movies, primarily drama and science fiction.
W:That s an interesting combination. How about western movies
M:Western and horror are the two types of movies I don t care for.
Text 6: (天气)
M:The weather is terrible.
W:Yeah. It s been raining a lot these days.
M:I have been watching a lot of videos at home because of the constant rain.
W:Have you heard when it s supposed to get better
M:I saw the weather report, and it s going to be fine tomorrow.
W:That s good news. What are we going to do
M:I haven t been to the Mall in a long time. Let s go there.
W:OK. They have many restaurants there and we can enjoy some food.
M:That sounds wonderful.
Text 7: (购买礼物)
M:Welcome. Can I help you with anything
W:Hi. I m shopping for my husband s birthday. Do you have any suggestions
M:We have some nice pants. You can also get him a belt with it.
高三英语参考答案　 第　 4 页(共 7 页)
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W:That sounds good. Which one do you recommend
M:These casual pants are very popular. He can wear them to dress up a little or on a normal casual day.
W:I like this one. How much altogether
M:The pants are on sale for $ 40, and the belt is $ 25.
W:That sounds great. I ll take them.
Text 8: (教室偶遇)
W:Hi. My name is Jessica. It s nice to meet you.
M:My name is Jung Min. It s nice to meet you too. Are you a new student too
W:No. It is my second year in college. I take it you are a new student
M:Yeah. It s pretty exciting to be here.
W:Have fun while it lasts. The excitement wears off really fast, especially after you see how much homework you
get. Where are you from
M:I m from Korea. My parents wanted me to go to a Chinese university, so I came here.
W:I have never been to Korea. I ve been to Japan before.
M:Why were you in Japan
W:My father thought it would be a good experience to have a holiday in a different country. He s so into learning
about different cultures.
M:Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I would be happy to show you around.
W:Thanks for the offer. I ll keep that in mind. Oh, the professor is coming. We ll talk more after class.
M:OK.
Text 9 (忙碌的一天)
W:Hello, Frank. Can you tell me about a typical day in your life for the school magazine
M:Yeah, sure.
W:So, what time do you get up
M:Oh, I get up very early and go to the pool. It usually takes me 30 minutes. Then I swim from 6 o clock to 8
o clock. At 8:30 a. m, I have breakfast.
W:What do you do after breakfast
M:At 11 o clock I go to university. I m studying sports science and I have classes from 11 o clock to 4 o clock. I
have lunch at about 2 o clock at the university.
W:What do you do after classes
M:Sometimes I go to the gym and sometimes I meet my friends at a café.
W:What time do you have dinner
M:I have dinner at 7 o clock, then I watch TV or go online and I usually go to bed at 10 o clock.
W:Thanks, Frank. That s a busy day!
Text 10: (音乐赛事)
The World Pipe Band Championships will be held in Glasgow on Saturday. Over 120 of the world s best pipe
bands will compete at the Championships. Around 4,000 pipers and drummers are expected to come to the city for
the annual event. It will take place at the St. James Playing Fields in Glasgow on Saturday, 18 May, from 10:00 am
until 7:00 pm. Free buses will run between the event car parks and the competition site. The buses will run every 15
minutes from 8:00 am until 8:00 pm. Glasgow city officials say it is estimated to bring 300,000 pounds to the local
economy. Organisers have promised “great value for money” for those keen to get their hands on tickets as people
watch musicians from across the world compete for glory. There will also be a live stream for people to watch the
competition. The first World Pipe Band Championships were held in Edinburgh in 1947. The event first took place
in Glasgow in 1948. It has been held regularly in Glasgow since 1986.
高三英语参考答案　 第　 5 页(共 7 页)
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评分标准
应用文
一、总体要求:
1. 本题总分为 15 分,按五个档次进行评分。 评分时,主要从内容要点、语言表达两个方面考查。
2. 评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档
次,最后给分。
3. 评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中扣 2 分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及
词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
二、各档次给分范围:
第五档(13—15 分)
1. 写出全部合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达流畅,语言很少错误且完全不影响理解。
第四档(10—12 分)
1. 写出大部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达基本流畅,语言有少量错误但不太影响理解。
第三档(7—9 分)
1. 写出部分合理的内容要点。
2. 使用一些恰当的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达不够流畅,语言有些错误,对理解有些影响。
第二档(4—6 分)
1. 写出少量合理内容要点。
2. 使用简单的词汇和语法结构的句子,表达不流畅,语言有较多错误,严重影响理解。
第一档(0—3 分)
1. 只写出一个合理内容要点或从试卷上抄袭无关内容。
2. 所用的词汇和语法结构低级且错误很多,非常严重影响理解。
读后续写
一、总体要求:
1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,
最后给分。
3. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右(词数少于 130 的,从总分中减去 2 分)。
4. 阅卷评分时,主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。 评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次给分范围和要求:
第五档(21—25 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;
2. 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
高三英语参考答案　 第　 6 页(共 7 页)
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第四档(16—20 分)
1. 与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;
2. 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
3. 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11—15 分)
1. 与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;
3. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6—10 分)
1. 与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;
3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1—5 分)
1. 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;
2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;
3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0 分
白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
高三英语参考答案　 第　 7 页(共 7 页)
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