资源简介

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
一、词性转换
1.whose adj. &pron. 谁的 →who pron.谁(主格) →whom pron. 谁(宾格)
2.valuable adj.贵重的;宝贵的→value n.价值→valueless adj.无价值的
3.anybody pron.任何人→somebody pron.某个人→everybody pron. 每个人→nobody pron. 没有人
4.happening n.事件;发生的事情→happen v.发生 5.noise n.声音;噪音→noisy adj. 嘈杂的→noisily adv. 嘈杂地
6.policeman n.男警察→policemen n.男警察(负数) →policewoman n.女警察→policewomen n.女警察(负数)
7.wolf n.狼→ wolves n.狼（复数） 8.uneasy adj.担心的;不安的→ easy adj.容易的;安逸的
9.sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 → sleep v.睡觉 → asleep adj.睡着的
10.regret v. &n.感到遗憾；懊悔 → regretful adj.遗憾的；regretable adj.可惜的，可叹的
重点短语
1.belong to 属于 2.go to a picnic 去野餐 3.the rest of 其余的
4.pick up 捡起,拾起 5.have no idea 不知道 6.wear a suit 穿套装
7.feel uneasy 感到不安 8.make noise 发出噪音 9.not only…but also 不仅…而且…
10. at the seem time 同时 11.may/might/could be可能是 12.must be一定是
13.each other /one another相互，彼此 14. hear strange noise 听见奇怪的声音 15.be interviewed by 被采访16.run away 跑掉 17.feel sleepy 感到困倦的 18.talk back loudly 大声顶嘴
19.shout back angrily 生气叫嚷 20.think back to those times 回想起那些时光 21.keep me from danger 远离危险
三、知识点
1.belong to +n./pron.(宾格）=be sb’s/名词物主代词 （无被动和进行时态）
Eg.The book .=The book 这本书属于我。
Whose adj./pron 谁的 Whose book is this =Whose is this book
3.辨析：join join in take part in attend
join (1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。
Eg. She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.
Eg. Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗？
join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。
e along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。
Eg. We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：
Eg. He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。
练习：
1).---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like.
A .join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
2）.My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.
A. has joined B. has joined in C. has been in D. has attended
3）I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.
join B. join in C. take part in D. attend
pick up拾起，捡起 (代词放中间）
pick up 的其他意思：1）开车接某人 2）接收，收听3） 偶然结识4）偶然学会（某种语言）5）中途搭人 6)回复健康，逐渐好转
where did you pick up ( )some Sichuan dialect
My radio can pick up ( ) France.
I picked up( ) a wallet and handed it to the teacher.
4.noise n. 噪音 noisy 吵闹的 make a noise 制造噪音 noise-maker 噪音制造者
辨析： noise , voice, sound
(1) noise意为“噪声”，指不悦耳的噪声等，可以用a, some, much等词修饰。
(2) voice意为“声音”，多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
1)The children often get _________(noise) in the classroom after class.
2)—Did you hear any strange ________when the quake happened
—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A．voice; noise B．noise; sound C．whisper; sound D．sound; voice
5. There be sb/sth doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
Eg. There are some people sitting and chatting under the tree.
There must be sb/sth doing sth 一定有某人或某物正在做某事
Eg. There 一定有什么造访了我们社区的家庭。
run away from 从...里逃走=escape from …
Eg. He from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
go away 走开 run off (从容器中溢出；流出） run out (of) 用完，用光 run after 追赶
7.valuable adj 值钱的，贵重的，有价值的 强调贵重，珍贵
be valuable for/to do 对某人有价值
worth adj 物质上 精神上，强调价值
be worth+n 值...... Sth be worth doing 某是值得被做
8.sure adj. 一定的，可靠的
拓展： (1)be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会 Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对……有把握 I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信，认为……一定会 I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清，查明 ，后面加that从句/to do/of sth.
9. wonder v /n 希望知道；惊奇；奇迹（=want to know）→ wonderful adj. 奇妙的→Wonderfully adv.
Eg. Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match
No wonder + 句子 “难怪.....” No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
Section B
一、词性转换
1. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表情 2. suit n.西服;套装v.合适→suitable adj.合适的
3.mystery n.奥秘；神秘事物 → mysterious adj.神秘的
4.historian n.历史学家→history n.历史→historic adj.历史的;有历史影响的→historical adj.有关历史的
5.leader n.领导；领袖 → lead v.领带 6.medical adj. 医疗的;医学的→ medicine n.药
7. burial n.埋葬;安葬→ bury v.埋;埋葬 8. energy n.力量;精力→ energetic adj.精力充沛的
9. energy n精力，能量 → energetic adj. 精力充沛的
重点短语
run after追赶 2.communication with与…交流 3.at the same time 同时;一起
4.point out 指出 5.put together 组装 5.a long period of time 很长一段时间
6. in a certain way 以某种方式 7.prevent illness 预防疾病 8.celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利
9. outside the window 在窗外 10. have too much fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 11. can’t be一定不是
12. in a certain way以一定的方式 13.point out 指出 14. a long period of time很长的一段时间
15.a special purpose 一个特别的目的 16.prevent illness 预防疾病 17.talk on the phone 在电话中交流
18.keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 19.in the sky 在天空
三、知识点
1.receive v 收到 (仅指“收到”，但没有表示愿不意接受)
accept v 收到 （指经过考虑， 表示自己愿意接受）
He a present yesterday, but he didn't it. 昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。
( ) I _____ a letter from my parents last weekend. I must answer it now.
A. reached B. accepted C. received D. touched
2. medicine n. 药 →medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
take medicine 吃药 medical research 医疗研究 Chinese medicine 中药
Eg. He is a student. 他是个医科学生.
The old man fell off the bike .He needed the _________(medicine) help at once.
keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持
(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静
(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事
(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(4)keep away from 远离……
(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事
(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去
(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物
You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes ____ at the same time.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. opening
3. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=阻止某人做某事
Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
重点语法
情态动词 must,might，could 和can/can’t表示推测
可能性：must> can/could> may/might
1.must 表示推测时，表示有很大的可能性，意为“一定；肯定”，通常只用于肯定句中。
◆ This dictionary must be Tom's. It has his name on it.这本字典肯定是汤姆的，上面有他的名字。
2.might 表示推测时，意为“可能；也许”，语气不太肯定，没有时态的区别，与may 用法一样，只是might 比 may语气更弱，且表示推测的可能性更小。might 常用于肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑问句中，might not 意为“可能不”。
在否定句中，语气不太肯，定的推测用 might/may not,语气肯定的推测用can't。
◆ You might have been there before.你以前也许去过那里。
She might not want to come with us.她可能不想和我们一起去。3. could
3.could 表示推测时，意为“可能”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
◆ This volleyball could be Tom's. He is looking for his volleyball.这个排球可能是汤姆的，他正在找他
的排球。
Could he come here tonight？他今晚会来这里吗？4. can/can't
4.can 表示推测时，意为“可能”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等。can't为其否形式，意为“不可能”，表示某事肯定不是事实。
◆ —Who is that man Can it be Mr. Brown？那位男士是谁？会不会是布朗先生？
一No,it can't be him. He is much shorter.不，不可能是他，他要矮很多。
注意：情态动词表示推测时，可用不同的形式表示不同的时态。表示对现在情况的推测用“情态动词+do”；表示对正在发生的事情的推测用“情态动词+be doing”；表示对过去或已完成事件的推测用“情态动词+have done”。
◆ She might be in the classroom now.她现在可能在教室里。
It's ten o'clock. He must be having class.十点钟了，他一定在上课。
She is crying. She must have known the bad news.她在哭，她一定知道了这个坏消息。
【语法强化训练】
(　　)1.—Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London with her parents.
A．may not　　　B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't
(　　)2.—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can't D．shouldn't
(　　)3.He ________ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered.
A．may be B．can't be C．mustn't be D．needn't be
(　　)4.John ________ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town.
A．mustn't B．is not able to C．can't D．may not
(　　)5.—Where is Jim, please
—He ________ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago.
A．will B.need C．would D．Must
(　　)6. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
— Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
(　　)7. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
— No, it ____ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A.can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
(　　)8.You ______ be tired—you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
(　　)9. — Is John coming by train
—He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
话题分析
推测物品所属或事件原因
本单元的话题是“神秘事件”，这类话题写作主要是根据所提供的材料进行推测，分析并判断某件物品可能属于谁，或者推测某个神秘事件发生的原因。写这类习作时要注意以下几点：
1.围绕所给材料，确定写作要点；
2.按照可能性大小正确选用表推测的情态动词：must,can,could,might，may和can't;
3.进行推测时要正确运用时态：对现在或将来的情况进行推测可用“情态动词+do”；对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测可用“情态动词+be doing”；对过去的情况进行推测可用“情态动词+have done"。
范文一、周三的下午，李老师发现自己桌上有一张英文试卷，未署名，且无人认领。请根据提示写一篇以“Whose paper is this ”为题的短文,来分析一下试卷是哪位同学的。
词数:80词左右。
提示:1.试卷得了130分，一定是擅长英语的学生(Li Xiang. Wang Kun or Xia Tian)
2.卷面整洁,字体工整,推测不可能是Wang Kun的，而是女生(Li Xiang or Xia Tian)的
3.上午Xia Tian拿着这张卷子来问过一些不会的题目，因此这份卷子是Li Xiang 的。
Whose paper is this
I am an English teacher in No.l Middle Schoal.On Wednesday afternoon,I found one English test paper without a name on my desk I wonder whose paper is this.Let's have a look at the paper.
The student got a perfect score, 130,during the test,so that he or she must be one of the top students in English class. The paper might belong to Li Xiang, Wang Kun or Xia Tian. The paper is clean while the handwriting on the paper is good, so it might not be Wang Kun 's, but one of the girls. Xia Tian asked me about some difficult questions on the paper this morning ,so it can't be hers. That is to say, the paper must be Li Xiang's.
你的生活中发生过什么神秘的事情吗？请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，讲述一个“神秘事件”。
提示：
1.上周三是我的生日，放学回家后，家里没有人；2.我发现我的房间很乱；3.分析可能的原因，如小偷thief
闯入 4.后来发现有一只小狗在房间里，它是妈妈给我的生日礼物。
要求：
1.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右。
审题指导◆
1.这是一篇给材料习作，所给内容要写齐全。
2.要把事情的经过写清楚，可以先交代事件，然后作出推断，最后得出结论。
3.要灵活运用表示推测的情态动词。
1习作模板◆
交代事件： It was Wednesday.After school... I found my room was in a mess...
作出推断： I guessed it might be... Then I thought it could be...
得出结论： I was so happy and didn't care about the mess anymore.
◆佳作评析
It was Wednesday. After school, I came home as usual. To my surprise ,I found my room was in a mess when I opened the door. My books were here and there. Even worse,that day was my birthday.
I was very angry and decided to find out who did this. I guessed it might be a thief, but other rooms were clean and tidy. Then I thought it could be my little brother, who had played in my room.However, he was too short to open the door. As I wondered, a lovely dog came out. At the same time,my parents came and told me it was my birthday present.
I was so happy and didn't care about the mess anymore. That birthday present is the best one I’ve ever got.

展开更多......

收起↑