Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 核心句式讲练 讲义(含解析)

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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 核心句式讲练 讲义(含解析)

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Unit 4【核心句式】
一、that引导的表语从句
教材原句
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.关于它们有一点好的是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。
句式结构
教材原句中,主句主语是one great thing,谓语动词是is,is之后的是that引导的表语从句,that通常不可以省略。
The truth is that I didn't finish my homework.事实是我没有完成家庭作业。
典例解读
1.你头痛的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。
二、be up to sb.(to do sth.)结构
教材原句
That's up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
句式结构
常用结构be up to sb. (to do sth. )有两种意思:
①由某人决定去做某事
It's up to you to decide how to get there.由你来决定如何到达那里。
②做某事是某人的义务/职责/责任
It's up to her to lock the door,锁门是她的职责。/由她来负责锁门。
联想拓展
be up to意为“忙于:从事" ,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
What are you up to now 你现在在忙什么
典例解读
2.It ________ you to decide who should go first.
A.think of B.is up to C.think about D.come to
一、单项选择
3.The reason________ he didn’t come was__________ he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why C.for that; that D.for which; what
4.___makes the man different from the others is ___ he is always___his friends and colleagues.
A.It, that, gentle with B.What that,gentle with
C.What, / gently D.It,that,gently with
5.The most difficult thing _____ they have to finish their work in 3 hours.
A.to B.is to C.that D.is that
6.—Maggie, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.
—Yeah, I think animals should _______ as our friends.
A.what; regard B.that; regard
C.what; be regarded D.that; be regarded
7.—Greg, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening
—It’s up ______ you to decide, mom.
A.in B.at C.to D.by
8.—Mom ,can I go to play soccer with Jim
—It ’s up _______ you .
A.with B.for C.to D.of
9.It’s all ________you whether you go or not .
A.to up B.up with C.up to D.up for
10.-Shall we go to the mountains, Mom
-It _____________ the weather.
A.is similar to B.is up to C.is good at D.brought up
11.It’s up to you _____ when we will start.
A.decide B.to decide C.deciding
二、完成句子
12.好像当时我靠近窗户坐着。
I was sitting the window at that time.
三、汉译英:整句
13.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
14.他最为人知的是把大部分时间奉献给了慈善。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.The reason for your headache is that you often stay up late.
【详解】该句主语为reason,意为“理由,原因”,常与介词for搭配,表示“……的原因”;headache头疼;is是系动词,后面跟that引导的表语从句;stay up是固定短语,意为“熬夜”。结合句意可知,这句话用一般现在时态陈述事实,故答案为The reason for your headache is that you often stay up late.
2.B
【详解】句意:由你来决定谁先走。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起;is up to取决于;think about考虑;come to达到。根据句中“decide who should go first”可知,决定谁先走取决于你,be up to sb.取决于某人,所以使用is up to。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:他没有来的原因是他生病了。
考查关系代词的用法。why关系副词,指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,它的先行词通常是reason。that关系代词,既可以指人也可以指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。that也可以引导表语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,但不能省略。for that是干扰项,无此结构。for which是“介词+关系代词”的结构。what引导表语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。已知the reason是先行词,所以关系副词用why。he was ill是表语从句,且结构完整,所以用that(不作句子成分)引导,故选A。
【点睛】先行词是reason,关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。但若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,则定语从句用that或which引导。
4.B
【详解】句意:使这个人与别人不一样的是他总是对他的朋友和同事们非常温柔。It常用作形式主语;What什么;that引导名词性从句没有意义;gentle with sb.对某人温柔;gently副词。这句话的结构是What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;第二个空是that引导的表语从句;第三个空使用了短语be gentle with sb.,故应选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:最困难的事情是他们必须在三个小时内完成工作。to到…是一个介词或者是动词不定式的符号;is to是系动词后面跟to短语;that连词,引导从句;is that是系动词is后跟that引导的表语从句。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个主系表结构,主语是The most difficult thing;is是系动词,后面跟that引导的表语从句。故应选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——麦琪,你似乎喜欢与动物打交道。——是的,我认为动物应当被视为我们的朋友。
考查固定句型及被动语态。It seems that+从句:好像……,似乎……,是一个固定句型。短语be regarded as被看作,regard…as…把……视为……;根据句意和语境可知名词animals是动词regard的承受者,可知此句时态是情态动词的被动语态,其构成:情态动词+be+done;故第二个空填be regarded。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——Greg,今晚你想去购物还是待在家里?——妈妈,这事由你来决定吧。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;to按……的看法;by通过。固定搭配:be up to sb“取决于某人”,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能和Jim去踢足球吗?——你自己决定。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;to到;of属于……的。根据“It ’s up”可知,此处是be up to sb.取决于某人,由某人决定。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:这都要取决于你去还是不去。be up to取决于,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们去爬山好吗?——由天气决定吧。
A. is similar to与……相似;B. is up to由……决定 C. is good at擅长;D. brought up抚养;养大。上句是征求爬山的意见,下句It is up to the weather.意为“由天气决定”,符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】平时注重积累短语,牢记含义,结合语境,仔细分析选项,做出正确答案。切记be up to 意为“由……决定”。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们什么时间出发由你来决定。考查动词不定式。It’s up to you to do sth固定句式,意思是“由你来决定做某事”;此句it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案选B。
12. It seemed that next to
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处为“好像”和“靠近”,可以分别用it seems that结构(引导表语从句)和next to表示,又根据“at that time”可知,时态为过去时态,故seem要用过去式seemed。故填It;seemed;that;next; to。
13.My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
【详解】我的问题:my problem;是:is;不能:can’t;和我的家人和睦相处:get on with my family。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,而且含有that引导的表语从句。故填My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
14.What he knows best is that he devotes most of his time to charity.
【详解】陈述句,一般现在时。主语是个从句他最为人知,引导词用what,what he knows best;系动词be动词指单数用is;表语是一个从句,用that连接,他的大部分时间most of his time;奉献devote sth. to sth.主语是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式;慈善charity。故答案填What he knows best is that he devotes most of his time to charity.
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