Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 核心词汇讲练(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 核心词汇讲练(含解析)

资源简介

Unit 5【核心词汇】
一、mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
教材原句
I don’t mind them,我不介意它们。
常见用法
mind在此处用作动词,通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。作名词时意为 “头脑;主意”。
I don’t mind the heat. In fact I quite like it.我不介意这么热,事实上我还挺喜欢的。
Do you have a clear picture in your mind of what you want 你头脑里有没有一个明确的概念你想要什么
背例句学搭配
Do you mind closing the door 你介意把门关上吗
Would you mind if I open the window 你介意我把窗户打开吗
He makes up his mind to earn more money他下定决心挣更多的钱。
I changed my mind at last.我最后改变了主意。搭配收藏子
固定搭配
①mind doing sth.介意做某事
②Would you mind if.. 你是否介意
③make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
④change one’s mind改变某人的主意
典例解读
1.I plan _______ for a few minutes. Would you mind _______ the windows for me It's too cold.
A.to sleep; to close B.sleeping; closing C.to sleep; closing
2.—What do you think of English Today
—_____________________.
A.You’re welcome B.I can see it
C.I don’t mind it D.That’s all right
二、plan v.&n.打算;计划
教材原句
Do you plan to watch the news tonight 你今晚打算看新闻吗
背例句学搭配
When do you plan to take your holiday 你计划什么时候休假
I will make a good plan to improve my study我将制订一个好计划来提高我的学习成绩。
What are your plans for the holidays 你假期的计划是什么
固定搭配
①plan to do sth.计划做某事搭配收藏子
②make a plan ( to do sth.)制订计划(做某事)
③a plan/plans for.....的计划
典例解读
3.We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
4.— What’s your plan for the coming weekend
— ___________.
A.I went for a walk
B.I take a boat tour on the river
C.I’m reading a book
D.I’m going to watch a football match
5.—What’s your plan, Lucy
—I plan ___________ camping with my classmates by the river.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
三、hope v.&n.希望
教材原句
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the word.因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事。
背例句学搭配
He is hoping to study law at Harvard University.他正盼望着去哈佛大学学习法律。
We are hoping for good weather.我们盼望着好天气。
I do hope (that) everything goes well.我真希望一切进展顺利。
She studies very hard in the hope that she will got good grades in the final exam.她学习非常努力,希望在期末考试中能取得好成绩。
固定搭配
①hope to do sth.希望/盼望做某事
②hope for sth.希望/盼望某事/某物
③hope+(that)从句希望/盼望.....
④in the hope that...希....怀着...的希望
易混辨析
hope和wish都可以表示 “希望”,后面都可以跟动词不定式结构,即hope/wish to do sth.但表示“希望某人做某事”时,只能用wish sb.to do sth.。wish还可表示 “祝愿”,常用结构为 wish sb.sth.
They hope/wish to visit China.他们希望游览中国。
He wishes me to help finish the work,他希望我帮助完成这项工作。
Wish you good luck,祝你好运。
典例解读
6.The children hope ______everything is fine.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen
7.I like to watch Around the World, because I hope _______ out what’s _______ on around the world.
A.find; go B.to find; going C.to find; to go
四、discussion n.讨论;商量
教材原句
We had a discussion about TV shows我们就电视节目进行了讨论。
背例句学搭配
They had a serious discussion about the problem他们对这个问题进行了认真的讨论。
I had a discussion with her about the test.关于这次测试,我和她进行了讨论。
The project is under discussion.这个项目正在讨论中。
固定搭配
①have a discussion about sth.就某事进行讨论
②have a discussion with sb.与某人进行讨论
③under discussion在讨论中
联想拓展
discussion是动词discuss的名词形式。有些动词后可以加词级-sion变为名词,如connect--connection, express--expression等。
Yesterday we had a discussion aboutt he new project.昨天我们就新项目进行了讨论。
典例解读
8.To encourage students to discuss in class, the teacher divided the class ________ several groups.
A.into B.with C.for D.by
9.We were asked to check the answers ________ discussing with each other.
A.in B.by C.of D.with
五、happen. V.发生;出现
教材原句
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随着故事情节看接下来发生什么。
常见用法
happen为不及物动词,意为 “发生”时,主语通常是物。但当happen表示 “碰巧”时,主语既可以是人也可以是物。口语中可以用“What happened ”询问发生了什么事情。
背例句学搭配
If anything happens to him, let me know.如果他发生了什么事,告诉我。
An accident happened on this road last week.上周这条路上发生了一起事故。
She happened to be out when I called.我打电话时,她碰巧出去了。
固定搭配
①sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事
②sth.happen+地点/时间状语某地/某时发生了某事
③sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
易混辨析
happen 与take place的用法区别
happen常用于偶然或突发事件;take place-般指经过计划或安排后发生,意为 “发生;进行;举行”。如:
Their wedding will take place next Friday.他们的婚礼将于下周五举行。
典例解读
10.-Can you describe____?
-Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A.why did the accident happen
B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened
D.where the accident happened
11.Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ______ .
A.is happened B.was happening
C.is happening D.had happened
六、expect v.预料;期特
教材原句
... but you can expect to learn a lot from them. .... ..但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西。
背例句学搭配
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week,你不能期望在一周内学会一门外语。
Jane expects her mother to come back early.的期待她的妈妈早回来。
We expect him to arrive today.我们预计他今天到达。
固定搭配
①expect to do sth.期望做某事
②expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事;预料某人做某事
典例解读
12.—Did you watch the football game yesterday
—Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ________ him to go so far.
A.wanted B.encouraged
C.expected D.hoped
13.You can’t expect ________ a foreign language well in several months.
A.to learn B.learning C.learnt D.to be learnt
14.Alice expects___________ for her hometown after graduation.
A.working B.works C.work D.to work
七、famous adj.著名的;出名的
教材原句
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的代表是一部卡通片。
常见用法
famous作形容词时,可以作定语修饰名词,也可以放在be动词后作表语,意为 “著名的;出名的”。
He is a famous actor.他是一位著名演员。
背例句学搭配
New York is famous for its skyscrapers纽约因其摩天大楼而出名。
She is famous as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。
固定搭配
①be famous for..以出名
②be famous as...作为出名
典例解读
15.The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice.
A.as B.with C.from D.for
16. ——I’ll travel to France next week. What do you want me to buy for you in France
——Some wine. France ________ its wine.
A.is interested in B.is famous for C.is good at D.is famous as
八、ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
教材原句
However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
背例句学搭配
Everything is packed. He is ready to leave this city.所有东西都打包好了,他准备好离开这座城市了。
My mother is always ready to help others.我妈妈总是愿意帮助他人。
I don’t feel that I’m ready for the test.我感觉我还没准备好考试。
固定搭配
①be ready to do sth.愿意做某事;准备好做某事
②be ready for sth.为某事做好准备
典例解读
17.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n) ______ boy!
A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever
18.—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me ________.
A.why I look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night
C.how could I solve the problem D.if I got everything ready
一、单项选择
19.— What do you think of talk shows
— ________. And I sometimes watch the talk show Roast(《吐槽大会》).
A.I don't like them B.I can't stand them
C.I like them very much D.I don't mind them
20.– Do you mind my smoking here
–______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A.Never mind
B.Of course not
C.You’d better not
21.—Would you mind not putting your bike here An English party will be held here.
—______. I’ll put it somewhere else.
A.Not at all
B.Yes, I’d love to
C.Certainly
22.Would you mind_____ the door
A.open B.opened C.opening D.opens
23.Do you mind___________here
A.I smoke B.my smoking C.to smoke D.me smoke
24.— Lucy, do you have a plan for the coming holiday
— I plan ________ one of my friends. There will be a tea party in her house.
A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.to visit
25.—______
— I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
A.What do you plan to watch tonight B.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
C.Why do you like watching the news D.What do you think of talk shows
26.— We’re going to have a picnic. Will it be sunny tomorrow, Tom
—________ . I’d like to go with you!
A.Certainly not B.I hope not C.Yes, there are D.Yes, I hope so
27.Rred hopes ________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A.improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve
28.We hope ________ good grades.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
29.—The girls are discussing the sports meeting _______.
— Yes, they have so many fun things to share with each other.
A.sadly B.angrily C.happily D.unhappily
30.We had a discussion ________ them ________ TV shows.
A.with,about B.about,with C.for,about D.about,for
31.A: The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any________
B: Not yet(还没有). So let’s discuss what to prepare.
A.wishes B.plans C.mistakes D.friends
32.—Mike had ______ accident this morning.
—How did ______ accident happen
A.an; an B.the; the C.an; the D.the; an
33.The story of Tom Sawyer ______ in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.
A.had happened B.was happening
C.has happened D.happened
34.The Art Festival _______ in our school next month.
A.will happen B.will take place
C.held D.was
35.We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.
A.two month B.two-month
C.two-months D.two months
36.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US
— ________
A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.
C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.
37.—I went to Kate’s party with empty hands. And Kate seemed a little unhappy.
—Next time you should ask ________.
A.when are you expected to arrive B.what are you expected to bring
C.whether you’re expected to bring a small gift D.what you’re expected to wear
38.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.
A.as B.for C.to D.of
39.Tan Dun is known ________ a composer, and he is famous ________ his music.
A.as; as B.as; for C.for; as D.for; for
40.——________ will you be ready ——In ten minutes.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
41.—Supper is ready ! Can you help ______ the knives and forks on the table, Tom
—OK, mum !
A.put out B.lay out C.work out D.find out
42.—When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:我打算睡几分钟。你介意帮我关下窗户吗?太冷了。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,不定式作宾语;mind doing sth介意做某事,动名词作宾语。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你认为今日英语怎么样?——我不介意它。You’re welcome 不客气,I can see it我能看见它, I don’t mind it 我不介意它, That’s all right没关系。根据What do you think of English Today 可知此处表达对今日英语的看法,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:我们只打算看一个小时的戏剧,但最终我们待了三个小时。
考查plan的用法。固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to watch。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你下周的计划是什么?——我打算看足球比赛。
考查时态。根据上文的提示,可知下文的回答是用一般将来时时态。结合语境,故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你的计划是什么,露西?——我计划和我的同班同学一起在河边露营。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:那些孩子们希望看见一切很好。根据hope to do sth希望做某事,故此处用动词不定式to see,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢看《环游世界》,因为我希望知道世界各地正在发生什么事。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态辨析。hope to do sth.希望做某事,固定短语,第一空可排除A。根据上文“I like to watch around the World”,可知想知道世界各地正在发生的事情,后句需用“be doing”现在进行时结构,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:为了鼓励学生在课堂上讨论,老师把全班分成了几个小组。
考查介词辨析。into到……里面;with伴随;for为了;by被。根据“the teacher divided the class … several groups”可知,是将全班分成小组,divide into表示“把……分成”,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:我们被要求通过彼此讨论来核对答案。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by靠……方法;of……的;with带有,具有。“discussing with each other”是核对答案的方法,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:-你能描述一下事故是怎样发生的吗?-好的,我正在散步这时一辆自行车从后面把我撞倒了。why did the accident happen为什么发生事故;when did the accident happen事故什么时候发生;how the accident happen事故是怎样发生的;where the accident happened事故发生在哪里。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和B。根据下面的回答I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind可知,这里问的是事故是怎样发生的。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:看,这么多人正从车站里跑出来。我想知道发生了什么事。
考查时态辨析。根据Look, so many people are running out of the station.可知此处人们正从车站跑出来,想知道正在发生的事,用现在进行时。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天观看足球比赛了吗?——是的,我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马,没有人想到他走的那么远。
考查动词辨析。want想要;encourage鼓励;expect期望,hope希望。根据John is really a dark horse.可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好,expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:你没有想到几个月后学外语学得好。expect to do sth期望做某事,故用动词不定式to learn。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝期望毕业后为她的家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。working是动名词或现在分词;works是一般现在时的第三人称单数;work是动词原形;to work是动词不定式;expect to do sth期望做某事,用动词不定式to work,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:那个歌手是有才艺的,他以他的优美的嗓音而著名。A. as作为;B. with带有;C. from从……;D. for为了……。短语be famous for…表示因……而闻名。be famous as…表示以作为……而闻名。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】1.be famous for因……而著名
示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”.
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称.
2.be famous as 作为……是出名的
表示“以……而出名”的意思,或确切地说,是“作为……而出名“的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”,或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”.
He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的.
16.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:——下周我要去法国旅行了。你想让我给你在法国买什么?——买一些酒吧。法国因为它的酒而出名。
考查形容词短语。be interested in 对……感兴趣;be famous for 因为……而出名;be good at 擅长做某事;be famous as作为……而出名。根据“France...its wine”可知,这里说的是法国因酒而出名。故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:Steven总是乐意去帮助别人,多么善良的一个孩子啊!
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的,好心的;healthy健康的;honest诚实的;clever聪明的。根据“Steven is always ready to help others.”可知,这是一个善良的孩子,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:——老师对你说什么了?——他问我是否都准备好了。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和C选项。“asked”是一般过去时,从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句也应用过去的某种时态,排除A选项。故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你认为谈话节目怎样?——我不在意它们,我有时候看《吐槽大会》。
考查情景交际。I don't like them我不喜欢它们;I can't stand them我不能忍受它们;I like them very much我非常喜欢它们;I don't mind them我不在意它们;根据I sometimes watch the talk show Roast(《吐槽大会》)可知是不在意;故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系,用于回应别人的致歉;B. Of course not当然不会,用于回应别人的请求;C. You’d better not你最好不要(做某事),用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟,根据句意语境,可知选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你介意不要把自行车放在这里吗?这里将举行聚会。——根本不介意。我将把它放到别处。
考查情景交际。Not at all根本不;Yes, I’d love to是的,我非常愿意;Certainly当然。根据“I’ll put it somewhere else.”可知,不介意,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:你介意打开窗户吗?mind doing sth.介意做某事。句型Would you mind doing sth 常用于表示请求时, 意思是“请你做……你是否介意 ”“请你做……好吗 ”是一种比较客气的表达方式。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:你介意我在这里吸烟吗?mind sb’s/sb doing sth介意某人做某事,故此处为my smoking或者me smoking。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗 ——我计划去拜访我的一个朋友。她家里将有一个茶话会。
考查动词不定式。根据“plan to do sth”表示为“计划做某事”,可推测出此处缺动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你今晚打算看什么?——我打算看《我们逝去的日子》。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What do you plan to watch tonight你今晚打算看什么;What can you expect to learn from sitcoms你希望从情景喜剧中学到什么;Why do you like watching the news你为什么喜欢看新闻;What do you think of talk shows你觉得脱口秀怎么样。根据答语“I plan to watch Days of Our Past.”可知,是问打算看什么,故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——我们要去野餐。汤姆,明天天气晴朗吗?——是的,我希望如此。我想和你一起去!
考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不是;I hope not我希望不是这样;Yes, there are是的,有;Yes, I hope so是的,我希望如此。根据下文“I’d like to go with you!”可知,Tom希望是晴天。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“hope to do sth.(希望做某事)”可知,此空应填动词不定式to improve作宾语。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:我们希望取得好成绩。短语hope to do sth.:主语希望做某事;结合句意和语境可知选B。
点睛:1. hope to do sth.:主语希望做某事,例如,I hope to make more money next year.(我希望明年赚更多的钱。)2.主语希望别人做某事用句型hope (that) +从句,例如,I hope (that) you can come early tomorrow.(我希望你明天能来早点。)
29.C
【详解】句意:——那些女孩正在高兴地讨论运动会。——是的,她们一定有很多有趣的事互相分享。sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;happily高兴地;unhappily不高兴地;根据they have so many fun things to share with each other.可知她们分享有趣的事,因此她们非常高兴,故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:我们和他们讨论了电视节目。短语have a discussion with sb. about sth.:和某人讨论某事。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:A:野餐就在三天后。你做了计划了吗?B:还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。
考查名词辨析。wishes愿望;plans计划;mistakes错误;friends朋友。结合本题中的“野餐就在三天之后”以及“所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧”可知,此空是询问是否有计划,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——今天早上迈克发生了事故。——这个事故怎么发生的?
第一空表示一个事故,故用不定冠词an修饰;第二空特指前面提到的那个事故,故用定冠词the修饰,故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:水手汤姆的故事发生在十九世纪,美国的密苏里州。
考查时态。根据时间状语in the 19th century.可知19世纪是一个已经过去的时间,所以这里用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成:主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是:happened。选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:下个月,这个艺术节将要在我们学校举行。
考查一般将来时和动词的用法。happen(偶然)发生;take place发生,有组织的形式;held举办;was是。根据“next month”可知,时态是一般将来时,所以排除C和D;结合“Art Festival”可知,校园艺术节是有组织的节日,因此选择take place。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:我们都期盼着考试后的两个月的假期。根据 two可知 month 要用复数,排除A;当数词和名词之间有连字符时,名词不用复数,相当于形容词,意思是“---的”,排除C;two months两个月,two-month两个月的;这里用形容词修饰名词 holiday ;故选B
36.C
【详解】句意:在美国初次见面时,人们应该做什么?——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻;B. They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬;C. They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手;D. They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化,人们初次见面时应该是握手,故答案选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——我空手去参加凯特的聚会。凯特似乎有点不高兴。——下次你应该问问是否要带一件小礼物。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A/B选项;结合句意和当时情境可知是带礼物问题,表达的是“是否要带礼物”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:中国因长城而著名。根据be famous for因---而著名;be famous as作为---而著名;be famous to对---而言是著名;根据句意故选B
39.B
【详解】句意:谭盾以作曲家知名,他以他的音乐出名。
考查be known as和be known for的区别。be known as…,以……知名、称为;be known for…,因……而著名。根据空一后“a composer”可知,前句应是“谭盾以作曲家知名”,故空一应是as;根据空二“his music”可知,后句应是“他以音乐出名”,故空二应是for。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你多久以后能准备好?——10钟后。
考查疑问词的用法。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据答语“In ten minutes”可知,是问多久以后,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:-晚饭准备好了,Tom,你能帮助在桌子上摆放刀叉吗?-好的,妈妈。put out扑灭;lay out摆放;work out计算出;find out查明。根据句意Supper is ready以及空后的the knives and forks可知,这里指的是“摆放餐具”,故应选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:--什么时间我能来取照片?我明天下午需要它们。--它们应该在12点之前准备好。答语人在此用的是推测语气。can表推测时,只能用于疑问句和否定句,且常推测现在和过去,不能推测将来。might可推测将来,但语气极不肯定,用于此处不符合答话人的身份。should亦可用于推测将来,其语气比较肯定,意为“一定会,想必会”,根据I need them tomorrow afternoon.可知,顾客要急需照片,所以应该语气比较肯定地说在12点之前准备好了,should用在此情景中更贴切。故选B。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览