Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 核心句式讲练(含解析)

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 核心句式讲练(含解析)

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Unit 9【核心句式】
一、so that引导的目的状语从句
教材原句
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上来,不要告诉她,这样她会感到惊喜。
句式结构
“主句+so that+目的状语从句"中so that意为"以便;为了",从句中常用情态动词can,could,may等。
I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.我会把所有的事实都告诉你,以便你可以自己判断。
联想拓展
①so that还可以引导结果状语从句,其前可用逗号与主句隔开,so that意为"所以;结果"。
There are no buses, so that you will have to walk.没有公共汽车,所以你只能步行。
②引导目的状语从句时,so that 与in order that同义,并且当主句与从句的主语一致时,二者经常可与in order to进行句型转换。
I got up early so that/in order that I could catch the train. = I got up early in order to catch the train.我起得早以便能赶上火车。
典例解读
1.We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.
A.so that B.such that C.in order to D.in order
2.He reads English every morning ________ he can learn English well.
A.so that B.in order C.such that D.in order to
3.Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.
A.in order to B.so that C.if D.although
二、“sb. be+ adj. + to do sth.”句型
教材原句
①I'm sad to see her go, and tis the best way to say " Thank you and god看到她离开我很难过,这个聚会是跟她说“谢再见"的最好的方式。
②However, I'd still be glad to help out with the party preparations...然而,我仍然很乐意聚会做任何准备
句式结构
"sb.be+adj.+to do sth."句型表示做某事是...的",形容词表示某人做某事时的情感动态。此类形容词有happy, glad, sad, sorry, surprised,excited等。
I'm sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息,我感到很难过。
She was surprised to see those beautiful flower.看到那些漂亮的花,她感到吃惊。
典例解读
4.I’m afraid the headmaster is________ busy ________ meet the visitors.
A.much; to B.too; to
C.so; to D.such; to
5.—I’m sorry to keep you _________ too long.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait
一、单项选择
6.We should take care of the earth ______we can make a better world to live in.
A.while B.even if C.until D.so that
7.You’d better take a map with you in a strange area ________ you won’t get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C.unless D.though
8.You’d better take your phone with you ________ you can call me at any time.
A.now that B.as if C.so that D.as soon as
9.It was late. We turned down the music ________ we would not disturb our neighbors.
A.even if B.so that C.as long as
10.I want to buy a windbreaker ________ I will look more handsome.
A.so B.so that C.that D.that so
11.I want to buy a cool T-shirt ________ I will look more handsome.
A.such that B.so that C.but D.though
12.When you go mountain climbing, you need to be careful ________ you won't have an accident.
A.if B.so that C.because D.when
13.He tried to get the main ideas ________ he could answer the teacher’s questions in class.
A.so that B.till C.because
14.You must go now _______ you won’t be late.
A.so that B.because C.why
15.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it _____.
A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves
二、完成句子
16.她列了一张清单,以便不会忘记买什么东西。
She made a shopping list she wouldn’t forget anything.
17.工人们正努力工作,以便医院能早点建成。(完成译句)
The workers are working hard the hospital can be built earlier.
18.她努力干活以便能在6点前把一切都准备好。
She worked hard everything would be ready by 6 o′clock.
三、同义句转化
19.I can’t hear well. Please say it louder.(保持句意基本不变)
Please say it louder I can hear you well.
20.To get her mother a birthday gift, little Tom sold his favorite toy. (改为同义句)
Little Tom sold his favorite toy he could get her mother a birthday gift.
21.Many of the stars are so far away that we can’t see them. (改为同义句)
Many of the stars are far away for us see.
22.She is too tired to walk any longer.(改为同义句)
She is tired she can’t walk any longer.
23.The girl is not old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl is young she can't dress herself.
24.The girl is too young to dress herself. (改写句子,句意不变)
The girl is young she can't dress herself.
25.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it.(同义句)
The resolution is hard for him keep.
四、改写句子
26.Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句)
Jenny was excited she couldn't express herself clearly.
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:我们必须早起,目的是能赶上第一班车。A. so that目的是;B. such that结果;C. in order to为了;D. in order按顺序;根据We must get up early 和we can catch the first bus to school.之间的关系,可知是目的是,为了,排除B/D;根据in order to后接动词原形,so that接从句;故选A
2.A
【详解】句意:他每天早晨读英语以便能学好英语。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,后接句子,后跟目的状语从句;in order按顺序;such… that如此……以至于;in order to为了,后接动词原形。结合语境可知他为了学好英语,每天早晨都读英语,分析句子成分可知空前后都是句子,并且空格后的句子表示目的,所以这里应用so that连接。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:怀特先生工作很努力是为了他能赚更多的钱。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后面跟动词原形;so that为的是,以便于;if如果;although虽然,尽管。根据两个分句之间的关系可知,空后“he can make more money”表示怀特先生努力工作的目的,这里应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:恐怕校长太忙而不能见游客。so和such一般与that连用,so/such...that...,意为“如此……以致于……”,根据句意可知,此处是too+形容词+to do sth.表示太……而不能。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:- 很抱歉让你等待太久了。- 没关系。keep sb doing是让某人持续作某事, keep sb to do 是让某人去做某事,这里是在对“让你持续等待了这么久”表示抱歉,等待已经发生了,而且发生了很长时间,所以使用keep sb doing这个结构,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:我们应该照顾好地球,这样我们就可以创造一个更美好的世界来生活。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;even if即使;until直到;so that以便于。照顾好地球的目的是为了创造一个更好的世界,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:在陌生的地方,你最好带上地图,以免迷路。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;unless除非;though尽管。为了不迷路,最好带上地图,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:你最好带上你的手机,这样你可以随时给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。now that既然;as if 好像,仿佛;so that 以便于;as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知,空后“you can all me at any time”是前面“take your phone”的目的,因此这里用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:已经很晚了。我们把音乐关小点,以免打扰邻居。
考查连词辨析。even if即使;so that以便、以免;as long as只要。分析空格前后句可知,“关小声音”是为了“不打扰邻居”,此处是“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我想买一件风衣,这样我就会看起来更帅。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so因此,表因果关系;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;that引导宾语从句,无意义,只起连接作用;that so没有这种说法;根据“I want to buy a windbreaker...I will look more handsome.”可知,买风衣的目的是为了让自己更帅。此处使用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便,为了”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:我想买一件很酷的T恤,这样我看起来会更帅。
考查目的状语从句。such that错误表达;so that以便于;but但是;though尽管。根据“I want to buy a cool T-shirt”与“I will look more handsome”可知,买T恤的目的是为了看起来更帅,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:当你去爬山时,你要小心,以免出事故。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便于;because因为;when当……时。“小心”的目的是为了“不发生事故”,用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:他试图了解主要思想,以便在课堂上回答老师的问题。
考查连词。so that以便;till直到;because因为;根据分析句子结构可知,后接目的,可推测出用so that,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:你必须现在走,这样你就不会迟到。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,所以;because因为;why为什么。现在走是为了不迟到,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——她太忙了,而不能帮助我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“She is too busy to help us finish the work.”可知她没空帮助我们,只能我们自己做。故选D。
16. so that
【详解】“以至于…...”是so that,引导目的状语从句,相当于 in order that,故填 so和 that。
17. so that
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,横线处应填“以便”的英文表达,即“so that”,所以第一空应填so,第二空应填that。故填so;that。
18. so that
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“以便于”,且空格后是一个句子,应用so that“为了,以便于”,引导目的状语从句,故填so that。
19. so that
【详解】句意:我听不清楚。请大声点说。根据语境可知,请大声说地目的是我能听清你。so that引导目的状语从句,故填so that。
20. so that
【详解】句意:为了给他的妈妈送生日礼物,小汤姆把他最喜欢的玩具卖了。分析句子结构可知,缺少连词,连接目的状语从句,意为“为了”,可以用so that表示。故填so;that。
21. too to
【详解】句意:许多星星太远了,以至于我们不能看见它们。so...that引导的结果状语从句,可以用短语too...to代替,表示为“对我们来说,很多星星太远了,而看不清”。故填too;to。
22. so that
【详解】句意:她太累了,走不动了。too…to…,太……而不能……,句中tired是形容词,可以和so…that…引导的结果状语从句互换,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so;that。
23. so that
【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服,用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
24. so that
【详解】句意:这个女孩太小了,不能自己穿衣服。“too…to…”意为“太……而不能”;根据下文“she can't dress herself”是从句,应用“so…that从句”结构,意为“如此……以至于”,so后跟形容词或副词的原级,that引导结果状语从句,故填so;that。
25. too to
【详解】句意:这个决议如此难以至于他无法坚持下去。原句使用了so…that…句型,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;由同义句中的结构可知,这里可用too…to…表示同样的意思,意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填too;to。
26. so that
【详解】句意:珍妮太激动了以至于无法清楚地表达自己。原句too…to…结构表示“太……而不能”,复合句可替换为“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
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