Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点语法讲练(含解析)

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点语法讲练(含解析)

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Unit 9【重点语法】
情态动词can表示邀请
教材原句
--Can you come to my party on Saturday 星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗
--Sure,I'd love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.当然,我愿意去。/对不起,我必须得为一个数学测试学习。
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可外,还可表示邀请,一般用于熟人之间。would比can更礼貌、更委婉。
1、表示邀请的句式
(1)一般疑问句形式:
①Would you like/love (to do) sth.
②Can you do sth.
Would you like to have dinner with me 你愿意和我共进晚餐吗
Can you go to the movies with me 你能和我去看电影吗
(2)陈述句形式:
①I'd/We'd like to invite you...
②I hope you can..
We'd like to invite you to come to our wedding我们想邀请你参加我们的婚礼。
I hope you can go shopping with me.我希望你能和我去购物。
2、接受别人邀请时,除了用sure表示肯定回答,也可以加I'd love to和自己的评价。
--Can you come to my birthday party 你能来我的生日聚会吗
Sure. I’d love to./It sounds great.当然,我愿意。/听起来不错。
3.拒绝别人的邀请时,需要用一些礼貌用语。比如用 sorry表示抱歉,也可以先表示愿意去,再给出不能去的理由。在拒绝别人时一定要给出理由,可以用have to,might have to和must接原因。
--Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday 这周日你能来我的生日聚会吗
Sorry. but I'm not available. I have to prepare for an exam./I'd love to, but I have a flu.对不起,但是我没有空。我得准备一场考试。/我想去,但我得流感了。
典例解读
1.---I left my pen at home.Can you lend me one
--- ___________________.
A.Thank you B.Yes,of course C.Hold on, please D.Yes,just a little
2.—Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening
—________ But I'm busy studying for my test.
A.I'd love to. B.How come
C.Don't mention it. D.That's all right.
3.—Andy, can you come to play baseball
— . I have to go to the doctor.
A.OK B.Thanks C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
4.— Can you come to my house for dinner tonight
— ________. I have to study for a test.
A.Yes, I can B.That would be nice C.I’m afraid not D.Certainly
一、单项选择
5.—Can you go to the concert with me, dad
—________
A.You’re welcome. B.What a pity! C.Sure, I’d love to.
6.— Can you come over to my house for dinner
— ________. Shall I bring anything
A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal C.Yes, I’d like to D.It depends
7.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I can B.I’d love to C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
8.—Can you come and play football with me
— .I have a lot of work to do.
A.Excuse me B.I hope so C.I’m afraid not D.It’s a pleasure
9.— Could you come to my birthday party
— __________. Thanks for _________ me.
A.No problem, inviting B.Sure, invitation
C.Sorry, I can’t, asking D.OK, asking
10.— Can you come over to my place for dinner — ________ . Shall I bring anything
A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal
C.Just have a look D.Yes, I’d love to
11.—Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary
—________. I have too much homework to do.
A.Sure, I'd love to B.No, I don't C.Sorry, I can't D.No problem
12.—Would you like to go to the park with me tomorrow
—________. There will be a baseball match on TV.
A.Good idea B.Have a good time C.I’m not sure about that
13.—Would you like to watch the latest movie with me tonight
—________.I only like movies that are funny.
A.That sounds interesting B.It depends on the weather
C.I don't mind it D.Depends which movie
14.—Would you like to have egg soup with me
—Sure, ________.
A.I would B.I do C.I like D.I’d like to
15.—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon
—_________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care B.It’s very nice of you C.Of course not D.My pleasure
16.—Would you like to go to the movies with me, Mr. Bean
—    , but I have to cook.
A.Sorry B.That sounds bad C.I’d love to D.Thank you
17.—Larry, can you go to the New Year's party with me this Wednesday evening
—Sure! ________.
A.Catch you on Wednesday B.Congratulations C.Welcome to my concert D.I'm afraid not
18.— Can you come to my housewarming party
— ________ I will arrive on time with my family.
A.Sure, I can't. B.I don't know. C.Sorry, I'm afraid not. D.Sure, I'd love to.
19.—Would you like to watch the film with me
—________, but I have to finish my homework first.
A.Yes, I’d love to B.No, I can’t C.Not bad D.I’m sorry to hear that
20.—Can you come to my birthday party
—_________, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to help my parents.
A.I’d love to B.Sure, I can C.Sorry, I can’t
21.Would you like ___________ fishing at the weekend
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
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试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——我把笔落在家里了,你能借我一支吗? ——是的,当然可以。A. Thank you谢谢您;B. Yes, of course是的,当然可以;C. Hold on, please请稍等;D. Yes, just a little是的,只是一点点。根据I left my pen at home. Can you lend me one 可知我把钢笔忘在家里了。你能借我一支吗,回答应该用Yes, of course是的,当然可以。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你能在星期二晚上来参加我的聚会吗 ——我愿意,但我正忙着准备考试。
考查交际用语。I'd love to.我愿意;How come 怎么了;Don't mention it.不足挂齿;That's all right.没关系。根据“But I'm busy studying for my test.,”可知,应回答“我愿意”,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——安迪,你能来打棒球吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我得去看医生。
考查情景交际。OK好的;Thanks感谢,谢谢;Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行。根据下文“我得去看医生”可知拒绝,作否定回答;故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你今晚能来我家吃晚饭吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我能;That would be nice那太好了;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Certainly当然。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知我得为了考试而学习,因此不能去吃饭,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?——当然,我想去。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;What a pity多么可惜;Sure, I’d love to当然,我想去。根据“Can you go to the concert with me”可知,是回答想去还是不想去,故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你能来我家吃晚饭吗?——是的,我想去。需要带什么东西吗?
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次;Have a nice meal好好吃一顿;Yes, I’d like to是的,我想去;It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything ”可知,同意对方去吃饭,故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我能;I’d love to我愿意;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请,用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你能来和我踢足球吗?——恐怕不能。我有很多工作要做。
考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下;I hope so我希望如此;I’m afraid not恐怕不能;It’s a pleasure很荣幸。根据“I have a lot of work to do.”可知回答者并没有时间踢足球,因此回答应该是委婉拒绝,用I’m afraid not。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的生日聚会吗 ——没有问题。谢谢你邀请我。
考查情境交际,No problem没问题;Sure当然;Sorry, I can’t.对不起,我不能;OK好的。invite动词,邀请;invitation名词,邀请。ask动词,问。根据thanks for doing sth“感谢做了某事”,可知第二空应该用动名词,结合语境,这里是在邀请参加,应该是感谢邀请,No problem“没问题”也符合语境。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你能来我家吃晚饭吗?——好的,我很乐意。我要带什么东西吗?
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time可能下次吧;Have a nice meal好好吃一顿;Just have a look看看吧;Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;根据“Shall I bring anything ”可知,“我要带什么东西吗?”说明对方乐意去。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:——Mary,这周末你能来我家吃晚饭吗?——抱歉,我去不了。我有太多作业要做了。
考查情景交际。Sure, I'd love to当然了,我很乐意去;No, I don't不,我不;Sorry, I can't抱歉,我去不了;No problem没问题。根据“I have too much homework to do.”可知,由于作业的关系,Mary去不了。用can来提问,不能用don't来回答。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——明天你愿意和我一起去公园吗?——我不太确定。电视上将有一场棒球比赛。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意;Have a good time玩的开心;I’m not sure about that我不太确定;根据“There will be a baseball match on TV.”可知电视上将有一场棒球比赛,可推测出是我不太确定,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你想今晚和我一起看最近的电影吗?——取决于哪场电影,我只喜欢有趣的电影。
考查情景交际。That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣;It depends on the weather那取决于天气;I don't mind it我不介意;Depends which movie取决于哪部电影。根据后文“I only like movies that are funny.”可知说话者只喜欢有趣的电影,故是否去看电影取决于哪部电影。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起喝鸡蛋汤吗?——当然,我愿意。
考查情景交际。“Would you like... ”是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,委婉地提出请求,同意或接受邀请回答是Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love to. 拒绝邀请或不同意的回答是Sorry, I can’t./ I’d love to, but…,由空格前“Sure”可知是肯定回答,应填I’d like to。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗?——你真好,但我母亲病了。
考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎;It’s very nice of you你真好;Of course not当然不是;My pleasure我的荣幸。问句是表示邀请的句型,又根据空后“but my mother is ill.”可知,此处应首先要对对方表示感谢,应说“你真好”,转折后陈述不能去的原因。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗,Bean先生 ——我很乐意,但我得做饭。
考查情景交际,Sorry对不起;That sounds bad听起来很糟糕;I’d love to我很乐意;Thank you谢谢你。这是一个邀请,并且根据回答“but I have to cook.”,可知,空处表示愿意,选项C符合语境,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——Larry,这个星期三晚上你能和我一起去参加新年晚会吗?——当然!星期三见。
考查情景交际。Catch you on Wednesday星期三见;Congratulations恭喜,祝贺;Welcome to my concert欢迎来到我的音乐会;I'm afraid not恐怕不行。“Sure!”表示说话人接受对方的邀请,愿意参加周三晚上的新年晚会,选项A约定周三见符合语境,故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗?——当然,我想去。我会跟家人按时到的。
考查情景对话。Sure, I can't当然,我不能;I don't know我不知道;Sorry, I'm afraid not抱歉,我恐怕不能;Sure, I'd love to当然,我想去。根据“I will arrive on time with my family”,可知,想去参加派对,并且也会跟家人按时到的,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——是的,我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的,我很想去;No, I can’t不,我不能;Not bad不错;I’m sorry to hear that听到那我很难过。根据“but I have to finish my homework first”可知句意出现转折,要先完成作业,由此可推出是表示愿意去,用“Yes, I’d love to”符合语境。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你能来我的生日派对吗?——我很乐意,但是恐怕不行,我得帮助我的父母。
考查交际用语。I’d love to我很乐意;Sure, I can当然,我可以;Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能。根据后文可知,答者并不能去派对,排除B;but提示前后回答具有转折关系,后面是拒绝,所以前面是表示想去。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:周末你愿意去钓鱼吗?
go去,动词原形;to go动词不定式;going动名词;goes动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型would like to do sth.“愿意去做某事”,故应选B。
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