Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 核心句式讲练(含解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 核心句式讲练(含解析)

资源简介

Unit 10【核心句式】
一、too... to..结构
教材原句
If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我们让人们带食物,他们将只带炸土豆片和巧克力,因为他们大懒了,不愿意做饭。
句式结构
"too+形容调/副词+to do"意为"....而不能...。表达类似意思的结构有so..that..意为“如此.以至于...".not ...enough to do sth,,意为"不够..而不能做某事"。
He is too busy to call me often. = He is so busy that he can't call me often. = Ho is not free enough to call me often,他大忙了,以至于不能经常给我打电话。
典例解读
1.She is ________ poor ________ afford the expensive suit.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to
2.—Simon, I hear you are going to Canada for further study. Have you decided ________
—Next September.
A.when going B.when to go
C.how going D.how to go
3.— Look, this is my new mobile phone.
— It’s very nice. Could you tell me ________
A.where to buy B.where to buy it C.where will buy it D.where I will buy
二、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语
教材原句
I don't know what to do about going to Mike's birthday party tomorrow night,我不知道关于明天晚上赴迈克的生日聚会要做些什么。
句式结构
“特殊疑问调+动词不定式"结构可作动词的宾语,这些常见的动词有know, tel, ask,learn,see, hear, advise, decide, explain等。
He asked me how to get there.他问我怎么到达那里。
典例解读
4.—I have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know ________.
—How about Paris
A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go
5.The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.
A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that
6.She was ________ tired ________ she fell asleep as soon as she lay down.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; that
一、单项选择
7.The children are too young to look after ______.
A.myself B.themselves C.they D.yourself
8.My 15-day-old brother is not _______ to drink water by himself.
A.enough old B.old enough C.too young D.young too
9.I can’t go to your party, because I have __________ homework to do today.
A.too much B.much too
C.too many D.many too
10.—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy ________them.
—Why not call them instead
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits
11.She is ______ young ______ go to school.
A.to; too B.enough; to C.too; to D.so; that
12.This box is________heavy for the little boy________move.
A.to; too B.too; to C.to; to D.too; too
13.Millie is a shy girl and she doesn’t know ________ in front of others.
A.which to say B.what to say C.how to say D.where to talk
14.The woman ________ a red coat doesn’t know how ________ to the bus station.
A.in, to get B.in. getting C.wear, get D.wear. to get
15.He asked me________.
A.if I can fix the light for him B.how much salad cream to add
C.don’t paint the wall blue D.how many books could he put on the shelf
16.If you really don’t know ________, please come to me.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who talk to D.who will talk to
17.— Wow, Mike, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
— Just with an App called Douyi. Let me show you ________.
A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it
18.—Have you decided ________, lady
—Sorry, I have difficulty making decisions.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which one should you buy D.which one to buy
19.There are so many lovely toys in the shop. I can’t decide ________.
A.which to choose one B.to choose which one
C.which one to choose D.to choose one which
20.—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A.whether B.what C.when D.where
二、完成句子
21.我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。(turn)
We should learn how to others’ invitation politely.
22.你能告诉我怎么去地铁站吗?
Can you
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
23.Do you know how (look) after the dog well
四、将所给单词连成句子
24.to the key Alice too was reach small
五、根据汉语提示填空
25.How to (教育) children is a problem for parents.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:她太穷了,买不起那套昂贵的衣服。
考查短语辨析。so…that如此……以至于;enough…to足够……做某事;too…to太……而不能。根据“She is…poor …afford the expensive suit”可知,太穷了买不起衣服,排除A选项。enough修饰形容词时,放在形容词的后面,排除B选项,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——Simon,我听说你要去加拿大进修,你决定什么时候去了吗?——明年九月份。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候;how怎样。根据句子结构可知,这里用疑问词+动词不定式,在句中作宾语。根据回答“Next September”可知,这里问“什么时候”,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——看,这是我的新手机。——很漂亮。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到吗?
考查不定式用法及宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语,选项C和D是宾语从句,宾语从句必须是陈述语序,C选项是疑问语序,D选项动词buy没有宾语,排除选项C和D;选项A和B是疑问词与不定式连用,A选项动词buy没有宾语,句意不完整。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我有十天的假期。但是我不知道要去哪儿。——巴黎怎么样?
考查疑问词辨析。what to do干什么;where to go去哪儿;when to go什么时候去。根据“How about Paris ”可知,句中提到的Paris属于“地点”,所以此处使用“where to go”,表示“我不知道去哪儿”。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:这个小男孩如此可爱,每个人都喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。such…that…如此……以致于,such后接名词;too…to…太……而不能……; so…that…如此……以致于……,so后接形容词或副词。根据句意可知,此处应该是结果状语从句;空一后lovely是形容词,所以用so…that。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:她是如此的累以致于她一躺下就睡着了。
考查so...that引导的状语从句。too...to表示太……而不能,to后接动词原形;so...that如此……以致于,so后接形容词;such...that如此……以致于,such后接名词;D项结构错误,应是enough...to结构。根据tired可排除C项;第二空后是句子,可排除A项;故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:孩子们太小了,不能照顾自己。A. myself我自己; B. themselves 他们自己;C. they他们;D. yourself你自己。look after oneself照顾某人自己,反身代词要与前面的主语The children保持一致,属于第三人称复数形式,故答案为B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我十五天大的儿子自己喝水,年龄还不足够大。
考查enough的用法。Too…to do sth,太……而不能做……。enough 修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。enough to do sth 足够的……去做某事。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:我不能去你的聚会,因为我今天有太多作业要去做。
考查短语辨析。too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多, too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多,后修饰不可数名词;much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太,后修饰形容词或副词; too many太多,用来修饰可数名词复数;这里homework是不可数名词,结合句意,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——我很久没有去拜访我的外祖父母了。我太忙了不能去看望他们。——为什么不打电话给他们?
考查too…to的用法。visit动词原形;to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词或现在分词;visits动词的第三人称单数形式。根据I'm too busy _____ them ,可知本句考查了too…to的用法:too…to太…而不能…,后面后接动词不定式。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:她太小了,而不能去学校。
A. to; too去,也;B. enough; to足够的,去;C. too; to太……而不能;D. so; that如此……以至于。根据她太小而不能去学校,故选C。
12.B
【分析】
【详解】句意:这个盒子对于那个小男孩来说太重了而搬不动。
本题考查副词短语。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太......而不能做某事”,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:米莉是个害羞的女孩,她不知道在别人面前说什么。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。which to say说哪一个;what to say说什么;how to say怎么说;where to talk哪里去说。根据上文“Millie is a shy girl”可知,此处指的是她不知道在别人面前说什么,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:穿红外套的女人不知道怎么去汽车站。
考查介词和动词不定式。句中“doesn’t know”为谓语动词,所以第一个空格处不能用动词原形wear,“in+ a/an+颜色+衣服”意为“穿……衣服”,是介词短语在句中作定语;根据疑问词how可知,第二个空处为“疑问词+to do sth.”结构,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:他问我要加入多少沙拉酱。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。if I can fix the light for him我是否可以为他修理那个灯;how much salad cream to add要加多少沙拉酱;don't paint the wall blue不要把墙刷成绿色;how many books could put on the shelf书架上可以放多少本书。根据asked是一般过去时,可知后面接的宾语从句用一般过去时,排除A项,根据asked可知,后面的宾语从句用问句,排除C项;D选项语序错误,应该是he could put。排除D项。因此用疑问词+to do 作宾语,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:如果你不知道和谁讲,请找我。
考查固定结构。和某人讲话:talk to sb;作know的宾语,A选项无介词to,排除;此处应该用宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,分析选项可知,C和D句子无主语,B选项正确,who作介词to的宾语,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:——哇,Mike,用你的手机做一个短视频是很酷的。——只是用一个叫抖音的应用程序。我来教你怎么用。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。which to use用哪一个;how to use it如何用它;what to use用什么;where to use it哪里用它。根据“Just with an App called Douyi”可知,应是教对方如何使用抖音来制作短视频,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——女士,你决定买哪一个了吗?——对不起,我很难做出选择。
考查固定结构。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,在句中作宾语,符合结构的是D选项,C选项的宾语从句语序不是陈述句语序,排除。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:商店里有那么多可爱的玩具。我不能决定选哪一个。
考查非谓语动词。本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作动词deicde的宾语,one代指商店的玩具,跟在which后,即which one to choose。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站了吗?——是的,她说我们十点钟在那里见面。
考查疑问词辨析。whether是否;what什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“she said we would meet there at ten”可知,询问何时见面,故选C。
21.turn down
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,turn down“拒绝”;此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填turn down。
22.tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station
【详解】get to the subway station到达地铁站。此句可以翻译成简单句,“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语;也可以翻译成复合句宾语从句。注意从句要用陈述句的语序。故填tell / show me how to / I can get to the subway station。
23.to look
【详解】句意:你知道如何照顾好这只狗吗?此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。故填to look。
24.Alice was too small to reach the key.
【详解】too…to太……而不能,too后接形容词,to后接原形动词,表否定;small小的,形容词;reach到;key钥匙。根据句意结构,可知填Alice was too small to reach the key“爱丽丝太小了,够不到钥匙”。
25.educate
【详解】句意:怎样教育孩子们对于父母们来说是一个问题。这里是疑问词+to do sth.,How to educate children表示“怎样教育孩子们”。根据句意及所给单词提示可知,故填educate。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览