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Unit 11【核心句式和词汇】
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because … (教材P81 1c)
would rather 宁愿
would rather与人称代词连用时，通常缩写为’d rather，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下:
I would rather have a cup of tea.
They would rather not do anything useless.
I would rather listen to music at home than go swimming. = I prefer to listen to music at home rather than go swimming.
【拓展延伸】rather 作副词，意为“相当”，多用于修饰形容词或副词； 也有“相反，更确切地说”的意思，用于提出不同的观
点或提供更确切的信息。
The river was rather deep.
We all went in Mike’s car, or rather his father’s.
2.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. (教材P82 2b)
drive /dra v/ v. 迫使
drive作及物动词，在此处意为“迫使”，其过去式和过去分词分别为drove和driven。常用搭配：
【拓展延伸】drive作动词时，还可意为“驾驶，开车；驱赶”。
Don’t drive so fast!
3. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. (教材P82 2d)
the more... , the more... 越......越......；愈……愈……
the more…, the more.... 属于“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。前一部分表示条件，后一部分表示结果。
The harder you work, the luckier you will become.
The more carefully you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
have... in common 有......共同之处
常见搭配有：have a lot/much in common有很多共同之处；
have little/nothing in common几乎没有/没有共同之处。
We have a lot in common, so we become good friends.
4. Then she won’t feel left out. (教材P82 2d)
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
leave out意为“忽略；不提及；不包括”，be/feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略”。
If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes.
Some children often feel left out when their little brother/sister arrives.
5. That can make our friendship stronger.(教材P82 2d)
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊；友情
friendship 作名词，由“friend + -ship (名词后缀)”构成。
The true friendship is more valuable than money.
【拓展延伸】名词后缀-ship通常表示“状态；性质；地位；资格；职位”等，常见的以其结尾的词还有：
hardship 艰苦，艰难 citizenship 公民资格
professorship 教授职位 membership 会员资格
6. His face was always pale as chalk. (教材P83 3a)
(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
(as) pale as chalk是一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。
You look (as) pale as chalk. Are you OK
【特别提醒】英语中表示脸色苍白不能用white，而要用pale。
Her face turned pale when she heard the news.
7. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. (教材P83 3a)
examine / ɡ z m n/v. (仔细地)检查；检验
examine 作及物动词，在此处意为“(仔细地)检查；检验”，其名词形式为examination。
The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.
It’s necessary for everyone to have a medical examination once a year.
【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考，测验(某人)”。
The students must be examined in all subjects at the end of each term.
8. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. (教材P83 3a)
neither … nor … 既不……也不……
neither … nor … 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。其反义短语是both … and … (……和……都)，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Neither Tom nor I am interested in playing WeChat.
The shoes are neither large nor small. They just fit me.
Both I and he were wrong.
9.uncomfortable (教材P84 4b)
uncomfortable / n k mf (r)t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的
uncomfortable 作形容词，由“否定前缀un- + comfortable”构成。
In early spring, the changing temperature makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.
【拓展延伸】
10. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. (教材P86 2b)
rather than 而不是
rather than常用于平行结构中，连接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式和不定式短语等。
She will go to Shanghai rather than Hangzhou.
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
【特别提醒】rather than连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式符号to。
I decided to meet him rather than (to) call him.
一、单项选择
1．You can have any of the cakes ________ this one because it is for your mother.
A．among B．except C．besides D．without
2．When people ________, they take the air into and send it out of their bodies.
A．kick B．travel C．breathe
3．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ________ in doing it.
A．trouble B．experience C．courage
4．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A．courage B．challenge C．message D．knowledge
5．It is one thing to enjoy listening to music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
A．quite B．very C．rather D．much
6．We didn’t win the match, because he 　　　　 to score the goal.
A．succeeded B．failed C．replied D．supported
7．—How do you like the two pairs of shorts
—They don’t fit me well. They are 　　　　 too long 　　　　 too short.
A．not only; but also B．both; and C．neither; nor D．either; or
8．I’ll stay at home 　　　　 going to the zoo.
A．better than B．worse than C．instead of D．more than
9．You’d better not ________ your neighbors. You should be friendly to them.
A．get into a fight with B．get along well with
C．come up with D．catch up with
10．—　　　　 have you taught English in this school
—Since ten years ago.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．The good news makes us __________(laugh) happily.
12．Tom’s uncle is good at English, so he can easily make himself when traveling to America. (understand)
13．What she said made me very (angrily)
14．A: Do you know the (weigh) of the dog B: It’s about 10 kg.
15．He hopes to provide a more comfortable and life for his children. (wealth)
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：除了这块蛋糕，你可以吃任何一块。因为它是给你的母亲的。
考查介词。among在三者或以上事物之中；except除了（排除某物）；besides除此之外；without没有。根据“it is for your mother”可知这块蛋糕是给母亲的，这块不能吃，用介词“except”，表排除这块蛋糕。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：当人们呼吸时，他们吸入空气并将其排出体外。
考查动词辨析。kick踢；travel旅行；breathe呼吸；根据“they take the air into and send it out of their bodies.”可知，这是呼吸的过程，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用Fun Dubbing这个应用程序。——找吉米帮忙。他做这件事很有经验。
考查名词辨析。trouble困扰；experience经验；courage勇气。根据“Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of … in doing it.”可知，他有许多类似的经验，所以可以向他求助，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——今天查找信息不是什么大事。 ——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；message信息；knowledge知识。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：喜欢听音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。
考查副词辨析。quite相当、完全，修饰名词，表示强调；very非常，修饰形容词或副词，表示强调；rather有些、相当，也可用来修饰名词，特别指一些不愉快的事，表示贬义；much非常，用于修饰比较级。空后another指代another thing，是名词，故排除B、D；这里表示完全是另一回事，只是表示强调，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。
考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败，未通过；replied答复；supported支持；根据“We didn’t win the match,”可知，我们没有赢得比赛，由此可推断，他没有得分；fail to do sth.未能做某事；fail to score the goal没有进球，没有得分。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两条短裤怎么样？——它们不适合我，它们不是太长就是太短。
考查连词。not only...but also不仅……而且……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or或者……或者……。根据“They don’t fit me well.”可知，它们不适合我，因此它们或者太长，或者太短，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：我将会待在家里而不是去动物园。
考查介词短语。better than好于……；worse than不如……；instead of代替；more than超出。根据“I’ll stay at home… going to the zoo.”可知应该是待在家里而不是去动物园，instead of doing sth.“代替做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：你最好别和邻里争吵。你应该友好的对待他们。
考查动词短语辨析。get into a fight with sb.和某人打架、争吵；get along well with与……友好相处；come up with提出，赶上；catch up with赶上，追上；根据“You should be friendly to them.”可知，你应该友好的对待他们。由此可推断，此处表达的是“你最好别和邻里争吵。”故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你在这所学校教英语多长时间了？——从十年前。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how many多少。根据答语“Since ten years ago.”可知，是对多长时间提问，应用how long。故选A。
11．laugh
【详解】句意：这个好消息使我们笑得很开心。make用作使役动词，表示“使”，后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不能带 to；根据句意语境和英文提示，故填laugh。
12．understood
【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔擅长英语，当去美国旅游时，他能很容易地使别人理解他的话。根据make sb/sth done“使某人或某事被做”可知，故填understood。
13．angry
【详解】句意：她的话让我非常生气。angrily副词，意为“愤怒地”；此处是make sb/sth adj用法，意为“使某人或某物/某事处于某种状态”，因此填形容词angry。故填angry。
14．weight
【详解】句意：A：你知道这个狗的重量吗？B：它大约10kg。根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“of”可知，应该用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”，故填weight。
15．wealthier
【详解】句意：他希望为孩子们提供更舒适、更富裕的生活。and连接两个并列成分，前面是比较级，因此空处也应用比较级，wealth是名词形式，形容词形式为wealthy，其比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
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