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Unit 14【核心句式和词汇】
1. doing a school survey (教材P105 1a)
survey / s (r)ve / n. 调查
survey 在此处用作可数名词，意为“调查”。make/do a survey (of...)“做(有关......的)调查”。of为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
The teacher told us to make a survey of doing housework.
【拓展延伸】survey还可作动词，意为“查看；调查”。
They surveyed the damage caused by the storm.
2. did homework carefully to meet the standards of a strict teacher (教材P105 1b)
standard / st nd (r)d/ n. 标准；水平
standard在此处作可数名词，意为“标准；水平”。
The people here have a high standard of living.
【拓展延伸】standard还可作形容词，意为“标准的，通常的”。
Televisions are a standard feature in most hotel rooms.
3. He gave us really clear instructions so that…(教材P106听力文本)
instruction / n str k n/ n. 指示；命令
instruction在此处作可数名词，其复数形式instructions常用来表示“用法说明，操作指南”。常用表达有：
give instructions (on...) 给出(......方面的)指示
follow the instructions 遵循说明书
Can you give me some instructions on how to use this machine
4. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.(教材P106 2d)
double / d bl/ v. 加倍；是......的两倍 adj. 两倍的；加倍的
(1) double在此处为不及物动词，意为“加倍；是......的两倍”。它还可作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。
The price of rice doubled this year.
The manager doubled my pay.
(2) double还可作形容词，意为“两倍的；加倍的”。
My colleague is off today, so I have to do double work.
5. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you (教材P106 2d)
shall / l, l/ modal v. 将要；将会
shall在此处用作情态动词，意为“将要；将会”，通常与第一人称连用。其过去式为should。
Shall I turn on the light
We said that we should be pleased to offer help.
Shall we… 我们……好吗
“Shall we … ” 用于表示建议并征求对方意见。
其肯定回答有：OK. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. 等；
其否定回答有：Sorry, I …/ I’m afraid not. 等。
— Shall we go outside and breathe some fresh air
— Good idea.
6. get a business degree and become a manager (教材P109 1a)
degree /d ɡri / n.（大学）学位；度数；程度
manager / m n d (r)/ n. 经理；经营者
manager作名词，意为“经理；经营者”。
Mr. White is the manager of the company.
7. Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to …(教材P109 1d)
believe in 信任；信赖
believe in 表示相信某人的能力及品格等，或表示信仰；believe表示相信某人说的话（与这人的品质无关）或相信某事的真实性。
I believe in you, but I don’t believe you this time.
8. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. (教材P110 2b)
be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
be thirsty for为固定短语，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。其中thirsty作形容词，意为“渴望的”。
I am thirsty for orange juice right now.
He is thirsty for making greater progress.
【拓展延伸】thirsty作形容词，还可意为“口渴的”。
A crow was thirsty and looked for water everywhere.
9. It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. (教材P111 2d)
separate / sep re t/ v. 分开；分离
separate在此处作动词，意为“分开；分离”。separate from意为“分离；隔开”，separate A from B意为“把A和B分开”。
Theory should not be separated from practice.
Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.
一、单项选择
1．On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ________ over four hours online ________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A．spent; checking B．spent; to check. C．spend; checking
2．—Don’t _________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You’re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A．throw away B．put away C．keep away
3．—I’m sorry. I _________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget _________ it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring
4．— Did you go to the park yesterday
— Yes. We ________ a horse there.
A．ride B．rides C．rode D．riding
5．Do you know what Li Hua yesterday
A．happened B．happened to C．happens to D．will happen to
6．—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes _______ in the past years.
A．take place B．took place
C．have taken place D．are taking place
（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）
7．— Do you have any new findings in the report
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A．chosen B．surveyed C．examined D．listed
（2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题）
8．— Can you come over to my house for dinner
— ________. Shall I bring anything
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I’d like to D．It depends
（2021·辽宁中考真题）
9．Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A．separate from B．deal with
C．believe in D．depend on
二、根据首字母填空
10．— Did you have a good time at the party
— Of course. We all e ourselves.
11．When you’ve a the invitation to a party or a dinner, it’s polite to bring small gifts with you.
12．Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.
13．Look! The young children are k (踢) a ball around the park.
14．This watch is mine. I’ve (拥有) it for four years.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2020年1月29日，钟南山和他的团队花了4个多小时在线检查了5名重症患者，并制定了治疗方案。
考查时态和非谓语动词。根据“On January 29th, 2020”可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，排除C。“spend...(in) doing sth.”意为“在做某事上花费……”，此处in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——不要把废纸扔掉。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。每个人都应该是一个更环保的人。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；put away放好；keep away远离，根据空前的“Don’t”和空后的“the waste paper”可知，应该是不要把废纸扔掉，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——抱歉。我今天早上把我的练习册落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。
考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave落；bring带来；take带走，固定搭配leave sth+介词短语“把某物落在某地”可知，应该是我把练习册落在家了，排除B，由上文练习册落家了以及第二个空后的“it here this afternoon”可知，应该是下午把它带来，排除A，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你们昨天去参加派对了吗？——去了。我们骑马去的。
考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语yesterday，可知此处填动词过去式。ride意为“骑马”，其过去式为rode，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：你知道李华昨天发生了什么？
考查时态和短语。根据yesterday可知询问过去的事，用一般过去时，what happened to sb表示“发生了什么”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们的城市有多么新的面貌啊！——对。在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past years.”可知时态是现在完成时，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything ”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。
考查动词短语辨析。separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
10．(e)njoyed
【详解】句意：——你们在派对上玩得开心吗？——当然，我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，根据上文did用了过去时，可知此处谓语动词也用过去时，故填(e)njoyed。
11．(a)ccepted
【详解】句意：当你接受了派对或晚宴的邀请时，带上小礼物是礼貌的。由首字母提示和句中“it’s polite to bring small gifts with you.”可知是接受邀请，空格处填“接受”，此句是现在完成时，使用过去分词，accept“接受”，过去分词是accepted。故填(a)ccepted。
12．(p)repared
【详解】句意：琳达昨晚熬夜为数学考试做准备。根据“Linda stayed up late and...herself for the math exam last night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为数学考试做准备，“prepare”表示“准备”，由“stayed up”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(p)repared。
13．(k)icking
【详解】句意：看！小孩子们正在公园里踢球。根据单词首字母和汉语意思可知kick表示“踢”，是动词。由“Look!”和空前的be动词可知时态用现在进行时，所以应填动词的现在分词，故填(k)icking。
14．had##owned
【详解】句意：这只表是我的。我已经用了四年了。根据“I’ve”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，因此此空需要一个动词的过去分词形式，结合中文提示，had/owned符合句意。故填had/owned。
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