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Unit 2【核心句式】
1. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.（教材P9 1b）
本句中第一个that是宾语从句的引导词，第二个that是副词，意为“那么；那样”，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词，常用于否定句。
It is not that warm.
2. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.（教材P9 1b）
wonder v. 想知道；非常惊讶
The girl wondered what her father was doing that for.
I wonder if I can watch TV tonight.
3. Bill wonders whether they’ ll have zongzi again next year. （教材P9 1b）
wonder v. 想知道；非常惊讶
（2）wonder作动词，还可意为“非常惊讶”。
She wondered why he appeared so happy after the bike was lost.
（3） wonder还可作可数名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”
She wondered how this wonder was built.
4. I’ m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.（教材P10 2d）
in+时间段
此处in two weeks属于“in+时间段“结构，意为”……之后”，该结构常与将来时连用；也可用于回答how soon的提问。
I will return to my hometown in two weeks.
— How soon will he be back
— In an hour.
5. I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival … （教材P10 2d）
be similar to ... 相像的/类似的
be similar to为固定搭配，其中similar是形容词，意为相像的；类似的。
Her ways of learning English are similar to mine.
6. … and washing away bad things.（教材P10 2d）
wash away 冲掉；冲走
wash away 为动词+副词型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在两个词中间或away后面均可；代词作其宾语时，必须放在wash与away之间。
Mother put the plate under the running water to wash away the dirt.
You wrote your name on the beach, but the wave came and washed it away.
7. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. （教材P11 3a）
in the shape of .....形状
in the shape of为固定搭配，其中shape作名词，意为形状。
He has a garden in the shape of a square.
Clouds of different shapes in the sky attract his attention.
8. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.（教材P11 3a）
lay out摆开；布置
（1）lay out为固定搭配，其中lay作动词，意为放置；安放。
Lay out the map on the table and let’s have a look.
The hill has been laid out as a park.
（2）lay作动词，还可意为下（蛋）；产（卵）。
The hen laid an egg and sang happily.
9. “Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you …（教材P13 1c ）
play a trick/ tricks on sb.戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑
该短语的同义短语为play a joke/ jokes on sb.
The kids are always playing tricks on others.
10. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. （教材P14 2b）
end up最终成为；最后处于
end up为动词短语，后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。end up with意为.....结束。
We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.
The story ends up with a happy ending.
11.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.（教材P16 Self Check）
not only ... but also... 不但……而且 ……
（1）在not only ... but also …结构中，also有时可以省略。该结构在此处连接两个句子。当not only位于句首时，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。
Not only did I go to Beijing but (also) Linda went there.
（2）not only... but also... 也可连接句子中的两个并列成分，当其连接两个主语时谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。
Shakespeare is not only a writer but (also) an actor.
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of reading novels.
一、单项选择
1．The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games were ________ because of the spread of the novel coronavirus.
A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up
2．—NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private plane crashed. I wonder ________.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened B．who insisted on flying that day
C．what was the weather like that day D．if anyone survived in the accident
3．—Excuse me, do you know ________ I’ve just missed my subway.
—Yes. There is one in 5 minutes．
A．if there is another subway later
B．how I can get to the subway station
C．when I should arrive at the subway station
D．how much a subway ticket costs
4．— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
— Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A．when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
B．how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C．that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong
D．if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger
5．Every summer, our teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerous.
A．swim B．to swim C．not swim D．not to swim
6．—Which film do you prefer, My People, My Country or the Climbers
—My people, My Country, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
7．—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor
8．—_________ will the flowers come out
—I don't know, maybe in two days.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon
9．—______ will you come back
—In three days.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far
二、完成句子
10．They will get there in five minutes. (对画线部分提问)
they get there
11．我想知道他是否能通过这场考试。
I he this test.
12．我想知道他是否能按时完成这项任务。
I wonder the project on time.
13．在八岁之前，她既会唱歌，又会跳舞。
Before she was eight, she could sing dance.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：因为新型冠状病毒的传播2020年东京奥运会被推迟了。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据下文“because of the spread of the novel coronavirus”，可知导致了东京奥运会被推迟，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——NBA球星科比·布莱恩特的私人飞机坠毁。我想知道在这次事故中是否有人幸存。——9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；结合“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”讲九个人全部死亡，可推出问句是问是否有人幸存。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道晚些时候还有地铁吗？我刚错过了地铁。——有的，五分钟之后有一趟。
考查宾语从句。if there is another subway later 晚些时候还有地铁吗；how I can get to the subway station 我怎么去地铁站；when I should arrive at the subway station 我应该什么时候到地铁站；how much a subway ticket costs 一张地铁票多少钱。根据下文的回答“五分钟之后有一趟”。可知上文是询问，有没有下一趟地铁。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗？ ——是的，我还在想袁隆平是否还在解决饥饿问题。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查动词短语。根据“because it is dangerous”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——《我和我的祖国》和《攀登者》，你更喜欢哪一个电影？——当然是《我和我的祖国》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。
考查并列连词。both…and……和……都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also既不……也不。根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，故排除B和C项。Both…and连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪个节目，《Running Man》还是《The Reader》？ ——当然是《The Reader》。不仅我喜欢，我哥哥也喜欢。
考查并列连词辨析。Both, and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Not only, but also不但……而且……；Either, or或者……或者……；Neither, nor既不……也不……。由likes 可知，排除选项A；由“The Reader, of course.”可知，排除选项D；由语境可知，应该是我和弟弟都喜欢。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——这些花什么时候长出来？——不知道，可能两天后吧。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，对时间长短提问；How often多经常，对频度提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后。根据答句的“maybe in two days”，可知对多久以后提问，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候回来？——三天后。
考查特殊疑问句。How often 多长时间一次，询问频度；How soon多久以后，询问再过多久做某事，用于将来时，一般用“in+时间段”回答；How long 多长时间，询问时间和物体的长度；How far(离……)多远，询问两地的距离。根据回答“In three days”，可知使用How soon，故选B。
10． How soon will
【详解】句意：他们将在五分钟内到达那里。对in five minutes提问，是询问将要多长时间，故用疑问词how soon，故此处为How；soon；will。
11． wonder whether##if can pass
【详解】根据句子成分分析可知，此句应是宾语从句；根据语境分析可知，“想要知道”应是主句谓语，而“能通过”应是从句的谓语；主句谓语的英文表达为“wonder”，因为此句是在表达此时的想法，时态用一般现在时即可，主语为I，谓语应用原形，所以第一空应填wonder；从句谓语的英文表达为“can pass”，所以第三空应填can，第四空应填pass；根据“是否”可知，此句应用“whether/if”引导此宾语从句，所以第二空可填whether/if。故填wonder；whether/if；can；pass。
12． if##whether he can finish
【详解】根据语境可知，此句含有if/whether引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；he“他”，代词作主语；can“能”是情态动词，后接动词原形finish“完成”。故填if/whether； he ；can； finish。
13． not only but also
【详解】分析句子可知，空格处填“既……又……”，not only…but also…既……又……，不但……而且……，并列连词；故填not；only；but；also。
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