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Unit 6【核心词汇】
教材核心词汇知识链接及典例解读
1. changing the style of the shoes（教材P42 2b）
style /sta l/ n. 样式；款式
style在此处作可数名词。in style 流行的，out of style过时的。
Madam, this skirt is the latest style. Would you like to try it on
Although they’re expensive, they last forever and never go out of style.
style作名词，还可意为“风格”。
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of artists who created their own style.
2. Hey, Roy, the subject for my school project is …（教材P42 2d）
project/ pr d ekt/ /'prɑ d ekt/ n. 项目；工程
project在此处作名词，意为“项目；工程”。project作名词还可表示“（学校的）课”。
The total cost of the project would be more than $ 240 million.
In their geography class, the children are doing a special project on the North American Indians.
3. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.（教材P42 2d）
pioneer / pa n (r)/ ， / pa n r/ n. 先锋；先驱
pioneer在此作可数名词，其后常跟介词of或in，表示“.....的先驱/先锋”。
John Whitney is a pioneer of computer animation.
4. For example, it mentioned that …（教材P42 2d）
mention/ men n/ v. 提到；说到
mention作动词，常见用法有：mention sb. /sth.提到某人/某事物；mention sth. to sb.向某人提起某事/某物；mention +从句 提到.....；Don’t mention it.意为“（别人道谢时回答）不客气”。
The scientist mentioned his first failure in the report.
I mentioned this idea to him, and he seemed to like it.
Did she mention where she was going
5. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water …（教材P43 3a）
boil /b l/ v. 煮沸；烧开
boil在此处作及物动词；它也可作不及物动词，其后接温度时要用介词at。
boil 作动词，还可意为“（用开水）煮（食物）”。
Water usually boils at 100℃.
Can you help me boil dumplings
boiled water 开水（形容水被烧开的状态）
boiling water 沸水（形容水正在沸腾的状态）
6. … and remained there for some time. （教材P43 3a）
remain/ r 'me n/ v. 保持不变；剩余
（1）remain在此处作不及物动词，意为“剩余，遗留，继续存在”。
There are only ten minutes remaining.
（2）remain作不及物动词，还可表示“逗留；不离去”。
The plane remained on the ground.
7. It produced a nice smell …（教材P43 3a）
smell /smel/ n.气味 v. 发出......气味；闻到
（1）smell在此处作可数名词，意为“气味”。smell还可作不可数名词，意为“嗅觉”。
The flower has a sweet smell.
（2）smell还可作系动词，意为“有......气味，发出......气味”，后接形容词作表语。
The cheese cake smells so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
（3）smell也可作及物动词，意为“闻到，嗅到（气味）”。
I smelt something burning.
8. … it had become the national drink.（教材P43 3a）
national / n n l/ adj. 国家的；民族的
national作形容词，由“nation（n. 国家；民族） +-al（形容词后缀）”构成。
These buildings are part of our national heritage.
9. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. （教材P43 3a）
trade /tre d/ n. 贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易
（1）trade在此处作名词，意为“贸易；交易”，此时常用作不可数名词。
Trade between the two countries has increased.
（2）trade还可作动词，意为“做买卖；从事贸易”。常用结构：trade （in sth. ） with sb.与某人交易（某物）。
They had years of experience of trading with the West.
10. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor …（教材P46 2b）
Canadian /k ne di n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
Our new English teacher comes from a small Canadian town.
（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。
I learned a lot about Canadian life by spending time with you tonight.
（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。
The Canadians speak English and French.
11. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
hero/ h r / n. 英雄；男主角
hero作可数名词，其复数形式是heroes 。
综合提升变式练习
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A．project B．realize C．insist
2．—Wow, an iPhone 10, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!
—It’s your birthday present. But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A．information B．instructions C．invitation D．instruments
3．— Why are you unhappy
— Because my parents seem to ________ what I have said.
A．doubt B．admit C．believe
4．— Have you got Helen’s ________ for her good-bye party
— Yes, I’ll be there on time.
A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．introduction
5．Air pollution is now a serious _________ in our country. We should do our best to solve it.
A．project B．problem C．program D．product
6．It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _________ beautiful.
A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．truly
7．— Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.
— OK. I was ________ just now.
A．remained B．reminded C．returned D．recommended
8．It was ________ one o’clock when the man returned home. His wife was still waiting for him.
A．nearly B．simply C．hardly D．really
9．—What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it at once.
A．value B．pity C．mess D．system
10．Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasing; pleased C．pleasure; please D．pleasant; pleased
11．Our teacher __________us __________ ten groups to complete the work.
A．regarded; as B．provided; with C．divided; into D．compared; with
12．He is born with the ability to draw. Everyone is ________ with his paintings at the art show.
A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please
13．You’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally
14．I live next to the supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping.
A．crowded B．silly C．convenient D．confident
15．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同？
考查单词读音辨析。project[ pr d ekt]，其中重音在第一音节；realize[ ri la z]，其中重音在第一音节；insist[ n s st]，其中重音在第二音节。根据对比可知，C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——哇，iPhone 10，一个大惊喜！谢谢你，亲爱的！——这是你的生日礼物。但使用前请仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析题。information消息，信息；instruction用法说明/指示命令；invitation招待，邀请；instrument仪器/工具。根据“an iPhone10”及“read”可知，手机使用前是阅读说明书，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不高兴？——因为我的父母似乎怀疑我所说的话。
考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；admit承认；believe认为。根据“Why are you unhappy”及“my parents seem to …what I have said”可知，父母怀疑我说的话所以让我不开心，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你收到海伦的告别晚会邀请了吗？——是的，我会准时到那里。
考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据“good-bye party”可知，此处指告别晚会的邀请。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：空气污染现在是我国的一个严重问题。我们应该尽力解决这个问题。
考查名词辨析。project项目；problem问题；program程序；product产品。根据“Air pollution is now a serious …in our country”可知，空气污染是一个问题，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：这样的努力是值得的，日出确实很美。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；truly确实。根据“It is well worth the effort”可知，日出确实很美，所以努力是值得的。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——记住这个星期五晚上来参加我的生日聚会。——好的。刚才有人提醒我。
考查动词辨析，remained保持；reminded提醒；returned返回，归还；recommended推荐。根据“Remember to come to my birthday party this Friday evening.”，可推知应该是刚刚被提醒了，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：那人回家的时候已经快一点了。他的妻子还在等他。
考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎，将近；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“It was...one o’clock when the man returned home”可知，这里表示“将近一点了”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——真乱啊！你应该把玩具车放在架子上。——对不起，妈妈。我马上去做。
考查名词辨析。value价值；pity遗憾；mess杂乱；system系统。根据“You should put the toy cars on the shelf.”可知因为比较乱，所以要把玩具车放到架子上，what a mess“真乱啊”，固定用法。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的，常用来修饰人；pleasant令人愉快的，常用作定语修饰物；pleasing令人愉悦的，修饰物；pleasure快乐/使愉悦；please使愉快。分析句子可知，前空作表语形容everyone，需用pleased；后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant，a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：老师把我们分成十组来完成这项工作。
考查动词短语辨析。regard...as...把……当作……；provide...with...为……提供……；divide...into...把……分成……；compare...with...把……和……比较。由句中“ten groups”可知，此句是说把我们分成十个组，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：他天生具有画画的能力。每个人都对他在艺术展中的画感到满意。
考查词性辨析及形容词短语搭配。pleased满意的，高兴的，形容人（感到）满意的；pleasant令人满意的，修饰事物；pleasure高兴，愉悦，名词；please取悦，请。be pleased with对……感到满意，且此处主语为everyone，为人，所以填pleased，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处指的是尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：我住在超市隔壁。对我来说购物很方便。
考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；silly愚蠢的；convenient方便的；confident自信的。根据“I live next to the supermarket”可知，住在超市旁边，购物很方便，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；invention发明；condition条件；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，京剧是中国传统文化的一种，故选A。
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