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Unit 7【核心词汇】
1. He just got his driver’s license. （教材P49 1a）
license /'la sns/ n. 证；证件
license（美式英语） = licence （英式英语），意为“证；证件”，通常作可数名词。
Could you show me your license, madam
No one is allowed to drive a car without a driver’s license/ driving licence.
2. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. （教材P51 3a）
tiny /'ta ni/ adj. 极小的；微小的
tiny作形容词，可在句中作定语或表语。
That tiny baby is sleeping quietly.
3.Though she was tiny, she had a very loud voice.
cry /kra / v.& n. 哭；叫喊
此处cry作动词，意为“哭；叫喊”，cry for help呼救。
There is a little boy crying at the side of the road.
Listen! Someone is crying for help.
4. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.（教材P51 3a）
field /fi:ld/ n. 田野；场地
field作名词，此处意为“田野；场地”，还可意为“领域”。常用短语：in the field of 在......方面，在......领域。
We need to build a new football field.
Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research.
5. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.（教材P51 3a）
hug /h ɡ/ n.& v. 拥抱；搂抱
（1）hug在此处作名词，give sb. a hug意为“给某人一个拥抱”。
When Jim got home, his daughter ran to him and gave him a hug.
（2）hug还可作动词，意为“拥抱；搂抱”。其过去式和过去分词都是hugged；现在分词为hugging。
He hurried out of the station and hugged his waiting daughter.
6. When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.（教材P51 3a）
lift /l ft/ v. 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车
（1）lift在此处作动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。
One finger cannot lift a small stone.
（2）lift还可作可数名词，意为“电梯；搭便车”。give sb. a lift让某人搭便车。
His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift.
Can you give me a lift after work
（3）lift在此处作动词，意为“举起；抬高”，强调用体力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。
One finger cannot lift a small stone.
（4）lift还可作可数名词，意为“电梯；搭便车”。give sb. a lift让某人搭便车。
His office is on the 24th floor. We’d better take the lift.
Can you give me a lift after work
7.badly / b dli/ adv. 严重地；差；非常
（1）badly作副词，在此处意为“严重地”。
My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday.
（2）badly还可意为“差”，反义词为well“好”。do badly in... 在......方面做得差。
— You look sad. What’s the matter
— I did badly in the math exam.
8. When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.（教材P51 3a）
awful / fl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的
awful作形容词，意为“很坏的；讨厌的”。
What awful weather!
awfully作副词，意为“非常，极其”，相当于terribly。
It’s awfully nice of you to come all this way to see me.
9. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.（教材P51 3a）
regret /r 'ɡret/ v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
（1）regret在此处作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。其后通常接名词、代词、从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。
The driver regretted his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
（2） regret还可作名词，意为“懊悔；后悔”。
I have no regrets about having become a teacher.
10. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.（教材P51 3a）
regret /r 'ɡret/ v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔
易混辨析：regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 表示“后悔做了某事”（已做）。
I regretted missing a good chance.
regret to do sth. 表示“很遗憾去做某事”（未做）。
I regret to tell you that I can’t attend the meeting.
11. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. （教材P54 2b）
support /s p :(r)t/ v. & n. 支持
（1）此处support 作及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb. /sth. (in... )意为“ （在......方面）支持某人/某事”。
Whatever you do, I will support you forever.
（2）support还可作不可数名词，意为“支持”。
We’re very thankful for your support.
（3）support作动词，还可意为“养活，赡养；资助，赞助”。
Several major companies are supporting the project.
12. We have nothing against running! （教材P54 2b）
have nothing against ( doing) sth. 不反对
I have nothing against homework, but I don’t want to do so much homework.
against 作介词，在此处意为“反对”，其反义词是for。 be against (doing) sth.反对（做）某事。
We are against cutting down too many trees.
13. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.（教材P54 2b）
enter / ent (r)/ v. 进来；进去
enter作动词，在此处意为“考上（大学或学校）”。此外，enter 还意为“进来；进去”，相当于go/ come into。
I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
14. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.（教材P54 2b）
enter / ent (r)/ v. 进来；进去
（1）enter作动词还有“报名参加”的意思。
Linda will enter a writing competition.
（2）enter的名词形式为entrance，意为“入口”。
Let’s meet at the entrance of the cinema.
15. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.（教材P54 2b）
choice /t s/ n. 选择；挑选
choice 作名词，其动词形式为choose。make a choice做出选择；have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择。
It is important for us to make a wise choice of using smartphones.
I have run out of my money. I have no choice but to walk home!
一、单项选择
1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the door
— ________ . Please do it now.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea.
2．Our teachers often tell us what _______ is not the result but whether we have tried our best.
A．knows B．matters C．understands D．supports
3．— Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday
— No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise.
A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea
4．— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
5．The people who are confident have more ________ to make themselves successful.
A．subjects B．chances C．excuses D．prizes
二、根据汉语提示填空
6．Children’s action can be often (影响) by adults’ behaviour(行为).
（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）
7．Nowadays, people care more about the food （安全）.
8．No one should be (强迫)to do things he dislikes.
9．I’ve (后悔) the decision to work in West China.
10．He is famous in the local (社区).
11．The house is small and the living room is (极小的).
12．The policeman asked the driver to show his driver’s (证件).
13．Most of the parents like to (管理，支配) every minute of their children.
14．Her cancer can only be （控制）, not cured.
（2021·四川德阳市·中考真题）
15．They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——太热了，你介意打开门吗？——当然不。请现在打开吧。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知，第一空要用动名词opening作宾语；根据回答“Please do it now.”可知，是不介意开门，故要用Certainly not来回答。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，重要的不是结果，而是我们是否尽了最大的努力。
考查动词辨析。knows知道；matters有关系、要紧；understands理解；supports支持。根据后句“but whether we have tried our best.”可知，应是重要的不是结果。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你告诉妈妈下周三我要回来了吗？——没有。让我们保守这个秘密，给她一个惊喜吧。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；choice选择；secret秘密；idea主意。keep it secret意思为“保密”。根据“give her a surprise”可知保密给妈妈惊喜。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。
考查情态动词，Must必须，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：那些自信的人有更多的机会使自己成功。
考查名词词义辨析。subjects学科；chances机会；excuses借口；prizes奖励。根据“make themselves successful”使他们自己成功，可知，这里表示有更多的机会成功。所以填chances。故选B。
6．influenced
【详解】句意：儿童的行为往往会受到成人行为的影响。influence“影响”，根据“can be”及“by adults’ behaviour”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填influenced。
7．safety
【详解】句意：如今，人们越来越关心食品安全。safety“安全”，是名词，此处构成food safety“食品安全”，故填safety。
8．forced
【详解】句意：任何人都不应该被迫去做他不喜欢的事情。根据句子结构以及句意可知，此句是含有情态动词should的被动语态，缺少过去分词。force“强迫”，其过去分词为forced。故填forced。
9．regretted
【详解】句意：我对去中国西部工作的决定感到后悔。regret“后悔”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填regretted。
10．community
【详解】句意：他在当地很有名气。community社区；local当地的，形容词修饰名词；结合语境设空处用单数形式表示“当地社区”，故填community。
11．tiny
【详解】句意：房子很小，客厅很小。根据语境可知这是主系表结构，tiny意为“极小的”，形容词，故填tiny。
12．license##licence
【详解】句意：警察要求那个司机出示他的驾照。根据句意及语境可推测，此处主要考查“证件”的英文表达，license/licence证件，跟在“driver’s”名词所有格后，填名词。故填license/licence。
13．manage
【详解】句意：大部分父母都喜欢支配孩子的每一分钟。“支配，控制”manage，前面有like to，所以空处用动词原形，故填manage。
14．controlled
【详解】句意：她的癌症只能控制，无法治愈。根据中文提示可知，控制control；其次根据“be”一词可知，“cancer”和“control”是动宾关系，因此此句是被动语态，需要动词的过去分词controlled。故填controlled。
15．(c)hosen
【详解】句意：他们已经选定李平为队长。根据“They have already...Li Ping to be the team captain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示选择李平为队长，choose选择；本句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have done，所以用choose的过去分词形式chosen。故填(c)hosen。
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