Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 核心语法讲练(含解析)

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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 核心语法讲练(含解析)

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Unit 7【核心语法】
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.(教材P49 1a)
1.I don’t think sixteen-year-old should be allowed to drive.
主句,don’t think为否定前移 省略了that的宾语从句,从句使用被动语态
当主句主语是I 或we, 谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时,其后的宾语从句若是否定句,否定词要前移到主句上,即I/We don’t think/believe/suppose/expect…
I don’t think he can come this evening.我认为他今晚不会来。
2. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. (教材P51 3a)
现在分词短语作后置定语
在本句中,crying all night作定语,修饰baby。在英语中,某些定语放在被修饰词之后,叫作“后置定语”。现在分词短语作定语一般后置。
The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.
stay by one’s side在某人身边
stay by one’s side相当于be on one’s side。
Whatever happens, I will always stay by your side.
3.主动语态转换为被动语态
4.含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构
English must be used in the English club.
Magazines can’t be taken out of the library.
Should the rules be changed
When can the bridge be completed
5.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤:
(1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语;
(2)主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”;
(3)主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语;
(4)其他成分不变。
主动句:We should plant trees in spring.
被动句:Trees should be planted in spring.
(2021·青海中考真题)
1.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.
—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.
A.are tested B.were tested C.will be tested
(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)
2.As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in China.
A.is held B.will hold C.will be held
(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)
3.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
A.take B.took C.were taken
(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)
4.—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A.are made B.were made C.made
(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)
5.一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
— I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)
6.— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked B.must be asked C.have been asked D.were asked
(2021·天津中考真题)
7.—Where is mum
—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
(2021·天津中考真题)
8.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved
(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)
9.—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)
10.— Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she What time ________ she ________
A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going
(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)
11.—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing
(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)
12.— Why do some whales have to ________
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A.protect; dangerous B.protect; endangered C.be protected; dangerous D.be protected; endangered
(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)
13.I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——学生开始重视艺术教育的学科。——是真的。他们将在中考中接受测试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“They…in senior high school entrance examination.”可知,被测试的动作还未发生,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“2022”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动作hold的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:在甘肃大地震中,人们被军队带到了安全的地方。
考查被动语态。结合语境可知,句子主语people与动词take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你吃过粽子吗,一种中国传统的粽子?——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。
考查there be结构的将来时态。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你注意到在张先生的课堂上,学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗?——是的,我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者,根据“Did you notice”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum ”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?
考查动词时态。has gone现在完成时;is going现在进行时;will go一般将来时;did go一般过去时。根据语境可知,爱丽丝已经出去了,所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间,对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼?——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的;dangerous危险的;句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,have to是情态动词,此处构成情态动词的被动结构,排除A/B选项;结合常识可知,保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝,第二空应用形容词endangered作表语,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!
考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
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