Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 核心词汇和句式讲练(含解析)

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Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 核心词汇和句式讲练(含解析)

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Unit 8【核心词汇和句式】
1. It must belong to Carla. (教材P57 标题)
1.belong to 属于
belong to后接表示“人”的名词或人称代词的宾格形式。后接团体或组织时,意为“是......的成员”。
The new car belongs to my mother. I can’t use it without permission.
I belong to the tennis club.
belong to后不能接形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to没有进行时态和被动语态。
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.(教材P57 1b)
picnic/ 'p kn k/ n. 野餐
picnic为可数名词,常用短语:have a picnic野餐;go for a picnic= go on a picnic去野餐。
I think the Forest Park is a good place to have a picnic.
What a fine day today! Let’s go for a picnic.
3. I attended a concert yesterday so…(教材P58 2d)
attend / tend/ v. 出席;参加
attend意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼及去上课、上学、听报告等。
Did you attend the China Culture Festival in the Central Square
attend, take part in, join或join in
attend 意为“出席;参加”,为正式用语,指参加婚礼、葬礼、典礼以及去上课、上学、听报告等。
take part in 指参加某个会议或某项群众性的活动等,重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等并成为其中的一员。表示短暂性的动作,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。
join in 一般指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动,其后一般接名词或动词-ing形式。
Did you attend the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square
How many countries will take part in the World Cup
I joined the Party when I was 20.
Can I join in the game
4. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag (教材P58 2d)
valuable / v lju bl / adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
valuable作形容词,由“ value(n. 价值) + -able(形容词后缀)”构成。
Thank you for your valuable advice.
Real friendship is more valuable than money.
5. Strange Happenings in My Town(教材P59 3a)
happening / h p n / n. 事件;发生的事
happening作名词,一般用复数形式。
Lying in the bed, he reviewed the day’s happenings.
6. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(教材P59 3a)
noise /n z/ n. 声音;噪音
noise既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,其形容词为noisy,意为“吵闹的;嘈杂的”。make (a) noise 意为“制造噪声,发出声音”。
It’s noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making such (a) noise.
noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声,可与make连用。
sound泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音,不带有任何感彩。
voice多指人说话、唱歌的声音,不可与make连用。
They were making too much noise.
Does light travel faster than sound
Many teenagers love the singer because she has a sweet voice.
7. My parents called the policemen, …(教材P59 3a)
policeman /p li sm n/ n. 男警察
policeman为可数名词,复数形式为policemen。与其对应的词为policewoman,
意为“女警察”,复数形式为policewomen。
The wounded policeman is now out of danger.
8. There must be something visiting the homes …(教材P59 3a)
There must be +主语+ doing sth.
该句型表示对现在情况的肯定推测,意为“一 定有…...正在做某事”。
There must be someone waiting for you at the school gate.
There be + 主语 + doing sth.意为“有......正在做某事”。
There are some children swimming in the swimming pool.
9. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating …(教材P59 3a)
noise-maker n. 噪音制造者
noise-maker是一个复合名词,由“名词+名词”构成。这种复合构词法是英语中较为常见的一种构词方式,所构成的名词表达出原词语中的某种动宾关系,不仅可以用来指人,也可指物。在这类复合词中,两个名词中间有的用连字符“-”相连,有的没有,有的直接写成两个分开的词。常见的有:
shopkeeper 店主 gatekeeper 看门人 bottle opener 开瓶器 taxi driver 出租车司机
10.Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy.(教材P60 4b)
sleepy / sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
sleepy / sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
11. run after(教材P61 1a)
run after 追逐;追赶
run after 是固定短语,意为“追逐;追赶”。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
12. A UFO is landing. (教材P61 1a)
land /l nd/ v. 着陆;降落
land在此处为不及物动词,意为“着陆;降落”。反义词组为take off(起飞)。
Attention, please! The plane will land in ten minutes.
land还可作名词,意为“陆地”。
After 21 days at sea, we saw the land.
13.No, he’s wearing a suit. (教材P61 1d)
suit /sju:t/, /su:t/ n. 西服;套装 v. 适合
(1)suit在此处为可数名词,意为“西服;套装”。
My teacher often wears a black suit.
(2)suit也可作动词,意为“适合”。
This tie suits you well.
suitable是suit的形容词形式,意为“合适的;适宜的”。be suitable for意为“适合......的”。
Why are you wearing a coat It’s not very suitable for the hot weather.
14.expressing a difference(教材P62 2a)
express / k'spres/ v. 表示;表达
express作及物动词,后接名词或从句等作宾语。常用搭配:express sth. to sb.向某人表达某事;express oneself表达自己的想法/感情。
In her letter, she expressed her thanks to me.
Words can’t express how pleased I am.
She expressed herself very well.
(1)express还可作名词,意为“特快列车;快递服务”。
My book arrived by express.
(2)expression 是名词,意为“表示;表情”。
I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened.
15. Stonehenge, a rock circle, …(教材P62 2b)
circle / s :(r)kl/ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
(1)circle在此处作可数名词,意为“圆圈”。
The teacher drew a circle by hand.
(2)circle还可作及物动词,意为“圈出”。
Please circle the words that you don’t understand.
circle作动词,还可意为“盘旋;环行”。
Seagulls circled around above his head.
16. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.(教材P62 2b)
receive /r si v/ v. 接待;接受;收到
receive意为“收到”,指客观上收到(信件、礼物等),不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。
accept意为“接受”,指收到者经过考虑而愿意接受,通常指主观上的接受,常与表示邀请或建议的词连用。
She received a gift, but she didn’t accept.
17. … ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. (教材P62 2b)
leader/ 'li d (r)/ n. 领导;领袖
leader为可数名词,lead是其动词形式,意为“引领”,其过去式和过去分词均为led。
The leader led us to a happier life.
18. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.(教材P62 2b)
medical / 'med kl / adj. 医疗的;医学的
medical作形容词,通常在句中作定语。
The hospital always offers the best medical service for us.
medicine作名词,意为“药;医学”,通常为不可数名词。take some medicine“吃些药”。
Good medicine tastes bitter.
19. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.(教材P62 2b)
purpose/ 'p (r)p s / n. 目的;目标
purpose作名词,常用短语:the purpose of... “......的目的”;on purpose“有意地;故意(反义短语为by accident)“。
The purpose of the writer is to tell the readers to value what they have now.
I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t do that on purpose just now.
20. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. (教材P62 2b)
prevent /pr vent/ v. 阻止;阻挠
prevent作及物动词,prevent sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事” ,其中的from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。
It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
The heavy rain may prevent us from going out tomorrow.
The plane was prevented from taking off on time because of the heavy snow.
21. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body, …(教材P62 2b)
energy/ en (r) d i/ n. 力量;精力
(1)energy 可作不可数名词,意为“活力;精力”,强调含有能力或热情。
Our new teacher is full of energy.
(2)energy 也可作可数名词,意为“精力;力量”,常用复数形式,强调付出的脑力或体力。
She put all her energies into her work.
22. … but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.(教材P62 2b)
position/p z n/ n. 位置;地方
Can you find our position on the map
If you stand in a higher position, you can see further.
23. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.(教材P62 2b)
victory / v kt ri/ n. 胜利;成功
victory意为“胜利;成功”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。常与介词over或against连用。win a victory 获得胜利。
To keep hope is the best weapon for victory.
We won a victory against their team at last.
enemy / ‘en mi/ n. 敌人;仇人
enemy 为可数名词,其复数形式为enemies。
Actually, your biggest enemy is yourself.
24. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.(教材P62 2b)
period / p ri d/,/ p ri d/ n. 一段时间;时期
period为可数名词,a period of time一段时间。
This story happened during the period of the Civil War.
period作名词,还可意为“学时,课;句号”。
We have six periods of Science a week.
一、单项选择
1.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.
A.fits; suits B.suits; matches C.matches; suits D.suits; fits
2.—What was the _________ of the car accident
―The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.
A.problem B.cause C.result D.purpose
3.Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours.
A.energy; energetic B.energetic; energy C.energy; energy D.energetic; energetic
4.—I like your job as an engineer.
—________ , it’s kind of boring.
A.In that way B.In fact C.As a result D.At the same time
5.—Kevin, you look so young. What’s your ________
—Doing lots of sports.
A.purpose B.knowledge C.ability D.secret
6.Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.
A.noise; quiet B.noisy; quietly C.noisy; quiet D.noise; quietly
7.Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose
8.The red car is Jim’s and the blue one     me.
A.belongs B.belongs to C.belonged to D.is belonged to
9.Thank you so much for     my mistakes in the homework.
A.giving out B.looking out C.pointing out D.picking up
10.She is _________ poor _________ afford the expensive suit.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that
(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)
11.During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A.to express B.expresses C.express
(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)
12.It’s not ________ to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite C.terrible D.sleepy
(2021·江西中考真题)
13.—What’s the terrible noise
—It’s John. He ________ the violin.
A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has praticed
(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)
14.The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A.attend; not be B.to attend; to be C.attended; to being D.attending; not to be
(2021·辽宁中考真题)
15.These photos ________ the doctors’ unusual working experiences.
A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize
(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)
16.If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park.
A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
17.Mr. Dean says there are so many (happen) in his life right now.
18.Three (policeman) arrived in time and caught the thief.
19.I was so (sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.
20.The film provided us with a (value) record of the earthquake.
21.This place is too (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
(2021·四川德阳市·中考真题)
22.Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a the meeting yesterday.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——明天我将有一个新工作的面试,这个工作更适合我,我应该穿什么衣服?——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫,黑配白。
考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适;suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合;match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适,用suit,第二空指颜色搭配,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——车祸的原因是什么?——司机开得太快,所以车子失去控制。
考查名词辨析。problem难题;cause原因;result结果;purpose目的;根据答语“The driver drove too fast so the car was out of control.”可知,司机开得太快,所以车子失去控制。这是在描述车祸的原因。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:绿色代表着活力和自然。当我们感到虚弱的时候,我们可以穿有活力色彩的衣服。
考查名词和形容词。energy名词,表示“能量;活力”;energetic形容词,表示“充满活力的”。根据“and nature”可知,and连接两个并列成分,前后形式要一致,故第一空要用名词energy;再根据“colours”是名词可知,要用形容词修饰,故第二空要用形容词energetic。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的工程师工作。——事实上,这有点无聊。
考查介词短语。in that way以那种方式;In fact事实上;As a result因此;At the same time同时,根据前面的“I like your job as an engineer”和后面的“it’s kind of boring”可知,应该是事实上,这有点无聊,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——凯文,你看起来很年轻。你的秘诀是什么?——做很多运动。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;knowledge知识;ability能力;secret秘诀。根据“ you look so young”和“Doing lots of sports.”可知,是问保持年轻的秘诀。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:上课不要吵闹。请安静。
考查形容词。noise噪音,名词;quiet安静的,形容词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;be动词后接形容词作表语,所以第一、二两空都用形容词,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:你的建议是非常有帮助的。我猜我会接受的。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;advice建议;promise承诺;purpose目的。根据“I guess I’ll take it.”可知建议很有帮助,会接受建议。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
考查belong to的用法。belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语,排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态;排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:非常感谢你为我指出家庭作业中的错误。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发,发出;look out小心,向外看;point out指出;pick up捡起,开车接某人。根据“…my mistakes”可知,此处表示“指出错误”,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:她太穷了,买不起这套昂贵的衣服。
考查句型句式。so...that/such...that如此……以至于,that后接从句;...enough to do sth. 足够……以至于能做某事;too...to太……而不能,后接动词原形。根据“She is…poor …afford the expensive suit”可知,太穷了买不起衣服;第二空格后是动词原形afford,故用too…to连接。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:在16世纪,欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的;根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知,满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——那可怕的声音是什么?——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noise ”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配:tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,根据“The lecture is worth...”可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为not to be。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:这些照片记录了医生不寻常的工作经历。
考查动词辨析。record记录;receive收到;remember记住;realize意识到。根据“These photos ...the doctors, unusual working experiences.”可知,此处指照片记录了医生们的工作,应用record。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:如果天气好,我们可以在公园里野餐。
考查名词辨析。picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知,如果天气好,可以在公园里野餐。故选A。
17.happenings
【详解】句意:Dean先生说现在在他的生活中有许多意外发生的事情。happen是一个动词,意思是“发生”。空前many是修饰可数名词复数的,意为“许多”,故这里应将happen变为名词happening,事件,意外发生的事情,并应用复数形式,故填happenings。
18.policemen
【详解】句意:三名警察及时到达,抓住了那个贼。根据空前有数词“three”可知,要用复数名词;policeman的复数形式为policemen。故填policemen。
19.sleepy
【详解】s句意:我如此困倦以至于我几乎无法睁开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,作为系动词was的表语,故用形容词,故为sleepy。
20.valuable
【详解】句意:这部电影为我们提供了一份有价值的地震记录。名词的前面一般由形容词来修饰,故答案为valuable。
21.noisy
【详解】句意:这个地方太吵了。我们去别的地方吧。此句是主系表结构,空格处作表语,空格处应用形容词形式,又因为“too”可知使用形容词原形;noise噪音,其形容词形式是noisy。故填noisy。
22.(a)ttend
【详解】句意:珍妮太忙了,昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母,可知,此处指出席会议,attend表示“出席”,助动词didn’t后接动词原形,故填(a)ttend。
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