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Unit 9【核心句式与词汇】
1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. (教材P65 图片文字)
prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. (教材P66 2d)
suppose /s p z/ v. 推断；料想
“suppose + that从句” 表示“猜测/认为……”。
当主句为一般现在时，且主句的主语为第一人称时， 在“主语+suppose/believe/ think +that 从句”结构中， 宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。
I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.
我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
3. Well, if you have spare time, … (教材P66 2d)
spare /spe (r)/ , /sper/ adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出
（1）spare在此作形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的”，通常用在名词前作定语。常用短语：in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间。
They don’t have a lot of spare cash.
He wrote some stories in his spare time.
（2）spare还可以作及物动词，意为“抽出；留出”，多指抽出时间、空间等。常用结构有：spare…for sb./ sth. 为某人/某事抽出/留出……
We can only spare one room for you.
4. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, …(教材P67 3a)
stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入
stick作动词，其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。
I stuck the photos into the album.
stick还可作可数名词，意为“枝条；棍”。
They collected sticks to make a fire.
The old man walks with a stick.
5. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, …(教材P67 3a)
stick to 坚持；固守
stick to后常接表示原则、计划、意见、诺言等名词，stick to doing sth. “坚持做某事”。
We must stick to our decision.
He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
You should stick to taking exercise unless you do not care about your health.
6. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. (教材P70 2b)
sense/ sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到 n. 感觉；意识
(1) sense在此处作及物动词，意为“感觉到；意识到” 。
We can sense his sadness.
(2) sense还可作可数名词，意为“感觉；意识”。常构成短语a sense of “......的感觉”。
We all believe in him because he has a strong sense of dudy.
7. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. (教材P70 2b)
sadness /'s dn s/ n. 悲伤；悲痛
sadness由“sad ( adj.悲伤的) + -ness (名词后缀)”构成，通常用作不可数名词，但当其前有形容词修饰时，形容词前可加不定冠词，表示“一种……样的悲伤”。有类似用法的词还有education, help, knowledge等。
Friends should share happiness and sadness.
He has a wide knowledge of music.
【拓展延伸】
有些形容词后加-ness，构成名词，表示性质、状态或特点。
ill (adj. 生病的) → illness (n.疾病)
kind (adj. 善良的) → kindness (n.善良)
happy (adj. 幸福的) → happiness (n. 幸福)
8. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. (教材P70 2b)
pain /pe n/ n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
(1) pain既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。指精神或身体上的痛苦。其形容词为painful，意为“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。
She is going through the pleasures and pains of growing up.
His leg is broken and he is suffering great pain.
(2) pain后接“in +表示身体部位的名词”，指“某部位疼痛”。
He has a pain in the left leg.
9. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. (教材P70 2b)
reflect /r 'flekt/ v. 反映；映出
reflect作动词，常用于被动语态。其名词形式为reflection，意为“映像；反映”。
Her face was reflected in the mirror.
Can you see your reflection in the glass
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
10. He performed in this way for many years. (教材P70 2b)
perform /p (r)'f (r)m/ v. 表演；执行
(1)perform在此处作动词，意为“表演”。
Do you know when this play was first performed
(2) perform 作动词时还可意为“执行”，此时与carry out意思相近。
One should always perform what he promises.
perform v. 表演 → performance n. 表演
→ performer n. 表演者
11. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, …(教材P70 2b)
pity /'p ti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯 v. 同情；怜悯
(1) pity在此处作名词，意为“遗憾”，相当于shame。
It would be a pity to give up now — you’ve nearly finished.
(2) pity作名词，还可意为“怜悯”，此时不等同于shame。take pity on ... 意为“同情/怜悯......”。
The old lady often takes pity on small animals.
(3) pity还可作动词，意为“同情；怜悯”。
Pity those on the street who are homeless.
in total / 't tl/ 总共；合计
in total 相当于in all。 其中total作名词，意为“总数；合计”。
I have 15 yuan in total.
total还可作形容词，意为“总的，全体的，完全的”，通常用于名词前作定语。其副词形式为totally，意为“完全地；全部地；整个地”。
The total cost will be 200 dollars.
His behavior is totally unacceptable.
12. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. (教材P70 2b)
master /'mɑ st /, /'m st r/ n. 大师；能手；主人 v. 掌握
(1) master在此处作可数名词，意为“大师；能手”。此外，master作名词，还有“主人”的意思。
Mei Lanfang is a master of Bejing Opera.
The cat stayed beside its master until the end of his life.
(2) master还可作及物动词，意为“掌握”。
Duff soon mastered the skills of radio production. He was really a master of learning.
praise /pre z/ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬
(1) praise在此句中作动词，常用短语：praise sb. /sth. for (doing)sth. 因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物。
The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl.
Everyone praises Hangzhou for its scenery.
(2) praise 还可作名词，意为“赞扬；赞美” 。常用短语：in (high ) praise of “(高度)赞美......”； win/ receive praise (from...)“赢得/获得 ( ...... 的)称赞”。
She wrote poems in praise of freedom.
13. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. (教材P70 2b)
recall /r k l/ v. 回忆起；回想起
recall由“re-(前缀) + call”构成，在此处作及物动词，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句等作宾语。
I can’t recall it.
I can’t recall what he said at the meeting.
wound /wu nd/ n. 伤；伤口；创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤；伤害
(1) wound在此处作可数名词，意为“伤；伤口；创伤”。多指在战场上所受的刀伤、枪伤等，也可指精神上所受的伤害。
It’s reported that six soldiers died from wounds.
That was a wound to his pride.
(2) wound还可作动词，意为“使(身体)受伤；伤害”。
Two soldiers were wounded in the battle.
（3） painful / pe nfl/ adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
painful作形容词，由“pain (n.疼痛) + 后缀-ful”构成，在句中可作表语或定语 。
He cried as he recalled the painful memory.
My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
一、单项选择
1．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting system will be ________ in Shijiazhuang.
A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out
2．Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream
3．—I’d like to make a good plan but it is too difficult for me.
—If you set your mind on it, you should find a way to ________ it.
A．choose B．remember C．achieve D．suppose
4．— Father’s Day of this year 2020 is coming on 21st of June, so what’s your surprise for your father
— I think writing a thankful-card is the only one of the necessary things that ________ love to my father most.
A．express B．expresses C．expressed
5．—Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020
—Yes. His acting received high ________ from the whole country.
A．prize B．pride C．praise D．promise
6．—Could you please help me buy some oil in the supermarket. The oil in the bottle will ________ soon.
—Sure.
A．run out B．shut off C．go out
7．—Why do you go to school by bike
—Because it’s good for my health and it doesn’t ________ the air.
A．break B．perform C．produce D．pollute
8．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later afternoon.
A．sense B．change C．scene D．chance
9．After listening to the soft music, Jill feels ________.
A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax
10．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
A．prefer; to B．would rather; than C．like; better D．like; less
11．David had a feeling of (sad) when he heard that his best friend developed a serious illness.
12．My English has improved a lot and my English teacher (praise) me this morning!
13．Though Mary has seen the doctor several times, her arm is still (pain).
14．Mr. Jackson wrote the story (recall) his happy childhood.
15．When I was young, I (prefer) meat to vegetables.
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：到2025年，垃圾分类系统将在石家庄建立。
考查动词短语。set up建立；given up放弃；shut off关闭；brought out使显现。根据“garbage-sorting system”可知表达“建立，设立”，用动词短语“set up”。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：比尔有很强的幽默感，他总是让大家发笑。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；excuse借口；pride骄傲；dream梦想。根据后文“...often makes people laugh”，可知是说他有幽默感，a sense of humor意为“幽默感”，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我想制定一个好计划，但是这对我来说太难了。——如果你下定决心要做这件事，你就应该找到实现它的方法。
考查动词辨析。choose选择；remember记得；achieve实现；suppose假设。根据“I’d like to make a good plan but it is too difficult for me.”可知，是想制定好计划，所以只要下定决心，就能找到实现的方法。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——2020年父亲节将于6月21日到来，你要给你的父亲什么惊喜呢 ——我认为写一张感谢卡是唯一最能表达我对父亲的爱的必要的事情。
考查定语从句和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词为“the only one”，定语从句的时态为一般现在时，所以定语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过易烊千玺获得2020年香港电影金像奖最佳新演员奖吗？——是的。他的表演受到全国人民的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析，prize奖品；pride自豪；praise赞美；promise承诺。根据“Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020 Yes. ”，可知应该是得到高度赞扬，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我去超市买点油吗？瓶子里的油很快要用光了。——当然。
考查动词短语。run out用光；shut off关掉；go out出去。根据“Could you please help me buy some oil in the supermarket. ”可知油要用光了，需要去超市买。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么骑自行车去上学？——因为它对我的健康有好处，它不污染空气。
考查动词辨析。break打破；perform表演；produce生产；pollute污染。根据“Because it’s good for my health and it doesn’t …the air.”及常识可知，骑自行车不污染空气，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云并且傍晚可能有雨。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；change改变；scene场景；chance机会，可能性。a slight chance of……表示有……的可能性/机会，符合句意，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：听了这首柔和的音乐，吉尔感到很放松。
考查形容词辨析。relax放松，动词原形；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed轻松的；to relax不定式；此处填形容词与feel构成系表结构，所以排除A和D；现在分词（-ing）当表语表主语的性质或特征；过去分词（-ed）当表语表主语所处的状态（情感、情绪）；此处表人的情绪，排除B；故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。
考查动词短语。prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。根据“Some of my classmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。故选A。
11．sadness
【详解】句意：当David听说他最好的朋友得了严重的疾病的时候，他有一种伤心的感觉。sad伤心的，是一个形容词。句中a feeling of…表示“……的感觉”，后面跟名词形式，故填sadness。
12．praised
【详解】句意：我的英语提高了很多，今天早上我的英语老师表扬了我。praise表扬，赞扬，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语this morning可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填praised。
13．painful
【详解】句意：尽管Mary已经看过好几次医生了，但是她的胳膊仍然很痛。pain疼痛，痛苦，是一个名词。空前是系动词is，这里应用形容词形式作表语，故应填painful痛苦的，疼痛的。故填painful。
14．to recall
【详解】句意：Jackson先生写这个故事是为了回忆他快乐的童年。recall回忆，召回，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里表示Jackson先生写故事的目的，应用动词不定式形式to recall。故填to recall。
15．preferred
【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我喜欢肉胜过蔬菜。根据“When I was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用prefer的过去式preferred。故答案为：preferred。
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