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亦庄实验中学2023-2024学年直升高一及高一学部第1学段
教与学质量诊断英语试题
总分：100分(卷面) 时间：90分钟
第一部分 词汇(共30分)
一、根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词，不用变形。(共10分，每题1分)
1. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many ___________ (专业的) pianists can’t play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
2. Eating properly and exercising ___________ (定期地) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
3. If you want to sign up for the course, you must ___________ (联系) your teacher in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4. Our school provides us with v ___________ (各种各样的) courses to enrich our knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5. To what e_______ do you think that social pressure can cause stress (根据首字母单词拼写)
6. With the new e ___________ (设备) set up in the gym. the students started their training at once. (根据中英文提示填空)
7. Problems arise when the body’s immune system does not f___________ appropriately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
8. In my judgment, he has the potential to become a c___________ and win the gold medal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
9. To everybody’s r___________ (宽慰), the missing boy was finally found and returned home safely. (根据中英文提示填空)
10. One of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to r___________ (移除) the distance that exists between people. (根据中英文提示填空)
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。(共6分，每题1分)
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
from time to time deal with adapt to be fed up with rather than pay off
11. I ______________________ the wet, cold weather here! I wish tomorrow a sunny day!
12. His hard work ______________________ at last and he was admitted to Peking University.
13. Innovation (创新) is a powerful weapon in ______________________ many global challenges.
14. It’s normal to feel anxious ______________________, especially during exams.
15. When coming across unfamiliar words, we can guess the meaning based on the context ______________________ refer to the dictionary.
16. I am glad to know she ______________________ the new school life since she attended senior high months ago.
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。(共6分，每题1分)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
flexible occupy strengthen annual graduate revise
17. Every time you fail, go back to your plan and ___________ it.
18. We need a (n) ___________ approach to education than that in the past. which is able to meet the different needs of students.
19. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place ___________ in memory of a famous ancient poet — Qu Yuan.
20. All the seats ___________, so it took us quite some time to find an available site.
21 Two ___________ established a new scholarship to specially support international students.
22. In order to achieve this goal, we ___________ our cooperation and make joint efforts in the following days.
四、根据提示翻译句子。(共8分，每题2分)
23. 购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格，是非常方便的。（汉译英）
24. 正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。 (particular) (汉译英)
25. 你最终会发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没什么比这更令人满足了。 (worth) (汉译英)
26. 事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 (drag) (汉译英)
第二部分 语法(共15分)
五、单句语法改错。每句仅包含一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。(共7分，每题1分)
单句语法改错。每句仅包含一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)或横线(一)划掉，并在后面横线上写出删除的词。
例：
1. Now people get a lot ∧ information from TV. Of
2. German is a European country. Germany
3. We waited for a news of him. a
27. What you do in your spare time are a reflection of your interests and hobbies.
28. A strong storm struck our area in last night.
29. She patiently offered some advice on how clearing away the fallen leaves and trees.
30. At the class reunion, they talked about persons and things which left them a deep impression.
31. Knowing that you are coming to Beijing to study and live, I am extremely happy to recommend an useful APP— WeChat.
32. Those who desire to apply the job are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
33. Taking on this new project at work makes me feel challenging,but I’m excited to learn and grow from the experience.
六、改写句子，将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。(共8分，每题2分)
34. The student scored the highest on the exam. He received a special award. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
35. Receiving the admission letter from BJEA is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
36. I like doing sports with my parents on weekend. It brings great pleasure to me. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
37. Tom was praised for handing in a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，28分)
第一节(共12小题;38-45每小题1. 5分，46-48每小题2分，共18分)
七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;或者根据短文内容回答问题。
A
Recreational Sports Membership
Ohio State University has some of the best recreation facilities (设施) in the country. Our Recreation and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) has opened in the past 10 years, whose facilities and programs are designed to fit all your needs and schedule.
RPAC Membership Rights
A membership is your ticket to take advantage of all the facilities and programs.
Classes and programs
Group fitness, sport clubs and outdoor adventure programs are only available to current RPAC members. You can attend unlimited free group fitness classes as part of your membership. An extra payment will be required if you prefer personal training classes.
Guests and Family Participation
Members may sponsor up to two guests during a visit. A daily guest pass is required for each guest to enter RPAC, and members must be present at the time of buying a pass. The pass is accepted at all facilities for unlimited re-entries in a one-day period.
RPAC aims to offer a family-friendly environment. Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations, including family changing rooms, the Lounge game room, and Leisure pool.
Locker and Towel Rental
RPAC offers full-service men’s and women’s locker rooms featuring large and medium size lockers, which can be rented either monthly or yearly. RPAC towel service is available in addition to day lockers at various locations throughout the facility.
RPAC Membership Responsibilities
In an effort to create a welcoming and safe environment for all members, you have the responsibility to follow the following policies:
Filming and photography in the facilities must be approved in advance.
Cell phone photography and video are not permitted in locker rooms.
Fighting and rough play are not permitted in all facilities.
Shoes are required in all public areas of all indoor facilities, except for locker rooms and swimming pools.
All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time. You may be charged for the equipment returned late or damaged.
Please contact member services if you have any other questions about your RPAC membership.
38. What can a RPAC member do for free
A. Enjoy family time in Leisure pool.
B. Attend personal training classes.
C. Use a locker for a whole year.
D. Take a guest to all facilities.
39 Which is one of the member’s responsibilities
A. Wearing shoes in all public areas.
B. No cell phone use in locker rooms.
C No filming and photography in all areas.
D. Returning checked-out equipment on time.
40. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a university website B. a research paper
C. a science magazine D. a government report
B
Do you like to keep fit We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Exercise benefits heart health, bone health, weight control, mood and emotional health, and much more. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it
While not getting enough exercise is a big issue for most people, however, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (易受伤) .
Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa or addiction to ‘healthy’ eating or over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health complications. According to a BBC Worklife article: “Research from scientists at University College London in 2017 found that higher Instagram usage was associated with increased likelihood of developing orthorexia, especially among followers of the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures (疲劳性骨折) , tendinitis (肌腱炎) and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2. 5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (费力) jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a sprinter (短跑运动员) this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is “it’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’ ”
While over-exercising can be problematic, the good news is that you can reverse the effects of over-exercising. “The first thing you can (and should) do is to rest,” Martin says, “If you’re still experiencing symptoms of overtraining after taking that much time off, it’s a good idea to check in with your doctor to see if you need to take more time off or if there’s any underlying problem that needs to be addressed.”
41. The author uses the underlined question in paragraph I to __________ . (no more than 6 words)
42. What kind of people are the most possible to over-exercise
A. People who are vulnerable.
B. People who are more of a couch potato.
C. People who are following healthy eating on Instagram.
D. People who always pursue excellence as amateur athletes.
43. The underlined phrase “take its toll on” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by __________.
A. damage B. promote C. improve D. affect
44. Which of the following statements may Martin Turner disagree with
A. There’s no need for amateur athletes to push their bodies to the limit.
B. Jogging more than three times a week is strenuous for amateur athletes.
C. Once getting hurt by over-exercise, there must be an underlying problem that needs to be addressed.
D. People had better take time off when they experience a low immune system until complete recovery.
C
Something odd is happening to the tired millennial (千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk. Some are giving jobs up to launch a new business, while others are stepping off the boring work totally. Their bank accounts, fattened by a year’s stay-at-home saving. have increased their desire for risk.
If this movement has a battle cry, it is “YOLO” — “you only live once”. Stock (股票) traders use it when making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to refer to the attitude that has described a certain type of bored office worker in recent months.
“I didn’t feel like I knew how to do my job anyway,” said Ms. Messer, 28. So she announced her quitting.
Since then, she has been writing and keeping time for hobbies like painting and skiing. She admitted that not all people could uproot themselves so easily. “I have this renewed creative sense about what my life could look like, and how satisfying it can be,” she said.
“It feels like we have been so locked into careers for the past few years, and this is our opportunity to switch it up.” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buyer at a major clothing store. Mr. Moseley recently decided to leave his $ 130, 000-a-year job. He created an Excel file called “Late 20s Crisis”: join in a 2023 political campaign, move to Caribbean and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-COVID set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not, when will I ever do this ”
However, not everyone can afford to put carefulness behind them, especially for those without enough savings. After all, they are busy with the bread-and-butter side of life. But for a growing number of people with enough savings and practical skills, the fear and the anxiety of the past year are giving way to a new kind of professional fearlessness. COVID-19 changed their priorities, and they realized they didn’t have to live like this. Adventure is in the air.
45. In paragraph 1, “something odd” refers to ____________. (no more than 10 words)
46. What is Nate Moseley’s “Late 20s Crisis” file mainly about
A. His new plans for life. B. His achievements for work.
C. His opinions on political events. D. His memory of pre-COVID life.
47. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. What Is the YOLO Economy
B. Who Is Responsible for the Sudden Adventure
C. Why Do Millennials Tend to Save Rather Than Spend
D. How Does COVID-19 Affect Millennials’ Career Choices
48. As for the changes that millennial workers of America make, the author is ____________.
A. supportive B. objective C. disapproving D. worried
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. ___49___ “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
___50___ They know there are powerful individuals and groups who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. ___51___ They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions and behaviors that cause others— and even themselves— to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. ___52___
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. Yet few people realize just how much choice we have in which role we play at any given time. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. ___53___ He may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to create your own destiny and have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
A. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.
B. One’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.
C. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
D. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.
E. Another with the same experience may choose to be a creator.
F. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.
G. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，27分)
第一节(共4小题第55、56题各2分，第57题3分，第58题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Sports like baseball and football have been called America’s pastimes, but many children are seeking alternative ways of being active.
According to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) , participation in traditional sports for youth has been declining. Some reasons include early-age specialization, the intense level of competition and the risk of injury. “Many kids as well as their parents are tuned off by the seriousness of youth sports in America,” said SFIA president Tom Cove. “Sometimes we lose the most essential element of sports: fun.” Nontraditional sports options, like parkour, ninja warrior classes and rock climbing, can be more casual and allow kids to be kids.
Whether trying to clear an obstacle or navigate a course, children are in control in sports like climbing or mountain biking. They make connections between their bodies and minds. It is easier for them to set their own goals and track their own progress. “Sports like climbing, cycling and running allow a child to focus on making one move at a time to achieve a longer goal,” said Dr. Michelle Flowers, who studies the minds of athletes. “Successes are much more defined by personal growth than winning or victory over another,” said Flowers.
Individual sports still can offer the positives that come from team sports. It is now generally admitted that part of being successful is having to be social. When working on a climb on the wall, kids can talk to other climbers about how they tackled it and encourage each other. When going out for a ride with a group of kids, they can talk about the trail and about life.
Lifelong participation is another benefit to these nontraditional sports. As the founder of Little Bellas mountain bike camps for girls 7 to 18, Sabra Davison saw firsthand the gap that happens in sports when girls get older or get injured and team sports end. Davison says people can do nontraditional sports for longer. The physical benefits of balance, strength and agility can be generalized to multiple activities, including everyday adventures like going to the park or climbing trees.
Some kids are looking for ways of staying active between sports seasons, while others want to enjoy exercise without the stress of competition. “We see a pretty strong diversity in the number of children that have participated in other sports before trying climbing and those that have not,” said Cove. “The kids that have tried other sports tend to like the crossover training appeal of climbing and think it’s fun, while parents tend to promote climbing for their children due to its mental, physical and even cognitive problem-solving nature.”
As the interest in more individualized sports has been growing in the past few years, like climbing, karate, golf, skiing, skateboarding and surfing, kids can look beyond ball and field sports. Whatever activity they participate in, it can have a long-term positive impact on their mental and physical health.
54. What has caused many kids to lose interest in traditional sports
____________________________________________________________________
55. According to the passage, what are the benefits of nontraditional sports Please list at least two.
____________________________________________________________________
56. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The kids that have tried other sports become interested in climbing because it helps with their mental, physical health and cognitive problem-solving ability.
____________________________________________________________________
57. Which nontraditional sport would you like to try Please explain. (About 40 words)
____________________________________________________________________
第二节 (15分)
58. 假设你是亦庄实验中学高一学生李华，上个月你校举办了校运动会，请你给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，描述这一事件并表达感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇：比赛 relay race 跳大绳group rope skipping
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua亦庄实验中学2023-2024学年直升高一及高一学部第1学段
教与学质量诊断英语试题
总分：100分(卷面) 时间：90分钟
第一部分 词汇(共30分)
一、根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词，不用变形。(共10分，每题1分)
1. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many ___________ (专业) pianists can’t play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在正在学习一首许多专业钢琴家都不会弹的曲子。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是professional意为“专业的”。故填professional。
2. Eating properly and exercising ___________ (定期地) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：合理饮食和有规律的锻炼使人享受更长寿、更健康的生活。修饰动词，用副词形式。副词“定期地”英文为regularly。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regularly。
3. If you want to sign up for the course, you must ___________ (联系) your teacher in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想报名参加这门课程，你必须提前和你的老师联系。情态动词must后接动词原形。动词“联系”英文为contact。根据汉语提示及句意，故填contact，
4. Our school provides us with v ___________ (各种各样的) courses to enrich our knowledge. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】various##arious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校为我们提供各种课程来丰富我们的知识。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
5. To what e_______ do you think that social pressure can cause stress (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extent##xtent
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为社交压力导致的精神压力能达到什么程度 根据句意和首字母提示，用名词extent(程度)作宾语，构成常用搭配to...extent，意为“达到……程度”。故填extent。
6. With the new e ___________ (设备) set up in the gym. the students started their training at once. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】equipment##quipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：健身房里的新设备安装好之后，学生们立刻开始了训练。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“设备”对应的名词，作介词With的宾语，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
7. Problems arise when the body’s immune system does not f___________ appropriately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】function##unction
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当身体的免疫系统不能正常工作时，就会出现问题。助动词does not后用动词原形，根据首字母提示及句意，用谓语动词function ，表示“正常工作”。故填function。
8. In my judgment, he has the potential to become a c___________ and win the gold medal. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】champion##hampion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，他有潜力成为冠军并赢得金牌。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词champion，表示“冠军”之意。故填champion。
9. To everybody’s r___________ (宽慰), the missing boy was finally found and returned home safely. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令大家宽慰的是，失踪的男孩终于被找到并安全回家了。根据中英文提示可知，relief“宽慰”，不可数名词，to one’s relief令人宽慰的是，故填relief。
10. One of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to r___________ (移除) the distance that exists between people. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】remove##emove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间存在的距离。不定式to后接动词原形。动词“移除”英文为remove。根据中英文提示及句意，故填remove。
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。(共6分，每题1分)
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
from time to time deal with adapt to be fed up with rather than pay off
11. I ______________________ the wet, cold weather here! I wish tomorrow a sunny day!
12. His hard work ______________________ at last and he was admitted to Peking University.
13. Innovation (创新) is a powerful weapon in ______________________ many global challenges.
14. It’s normal to feel anxious ______________________, especially during exams.
15. When coming across unfamiliar words, we can guess the meaning based on the context ______________________ refer to the dictionary.
16. I am glad to know she ______________________ the new school life since she attended senior high months ago.
【答案】11. am fed up with
12. paid off
13. dealing with
14. from time to time
15. rather than
16. has adapted to
【解析】
【11题详解】
考查短语。句意：我受够了这里又湿又冷的天气!祝明天阳光灿烂!短语be fed up with为“感到厌烦”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故填am fed up with 。
【12题详解】
考查短语。句意：他的努力终于得到了回报，他被北京大学录取了。短语pay off为“得到回报”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填paid off。
【13题详解】
考查短语。句意：创新是应对许多全球性挑战的有力武器。短语deal with 为“对付；处理”之意。介词in后接动名词形式。结合句意，故填dealing with 。
【14题详解】
考查短语。句意：偶尔感到焦虑是正常的，尤其是在考试期间。短语from time to time为“有时；不时”之意。结合句意，故填from time to time。
【15题详解】
考查短语。句意：当遇到不熟悉的单词时，我们可以根据上下文猜测意思，而不是查字典。短语rather than为“而不是”之意。结合句意，故填rather than。
【16题详解】
考查短语。句意：我很高兴知道她自从几个月前上高中以来已经适应了新的学校生活。短语adapt to 为“适应”之意。根据since she attended senior high months ago可知，用现在完成时。主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合句意，故填has adapted to 。
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。(共6分，每题1分)
用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
flexible occupy strengthen annual graduate revise
17. Every time you fail, go back to your plan and ___________ it.
18. We need a (n) ___________ approach to education than that in the past. which is able to meet the different needs of students.
19. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place ___________ in memory of a famous ancient poet — Qu Yuan.
20. All the seats ___________, so it took us quite some time to find an available site.
21. Two ___________ established a new scholarship to specially support international students.
22. In order to achieve this goal, we ___________ our cooperation and make joint efforts in the following days.
【答案】17. revise
18. flexible
19. annually
20. were occupied
21. graduates
22. will strengthen
【解析】
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：每次你失败的时候，回到你的计划并修改它。动词revise为“修改”之意。根据并列连词and前go back to可知，用动词原形。结合句意，故填revise。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们需要一种比过去更灵活的教育方式。能够满足学生的不同需求。名词approach前用形容词修饰。形容词flexible为“灵活的”之意。结合句意，故填flexible 。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年的端午节是为了纪念一位著名的古代诗人——屈原。修饰动词短语，用副词形式。副词annually为“每年”之意，在句中作状语。结合句意，故填annually。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：所有的座位都坐满了，所以我们花了好长时间才找到一个空位。动词occupy为“占用”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语All the seats是复数，与occupy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合句意，故填were occupied。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：两位毕业生设立了一项新的奖学金，专门支持国际学生。名词graduate为“毕业生”之意。根据数词two可知，用名词的复数形式。结合句意，故填graduates。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，我们将在今后的日子里加强合作，共同努力。动词strengthen 为“加强”之意。根据句意，用一般将来时。结合句意，故填will strengthen 。
四、根据提示翻译句子。(共8分，每题2分)
23. 购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格，是非常方便的。（汉译英）
【答案】It is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before buying.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词、it作形式主语和非谓语动词。表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient；表示“比较”应用动词compare ；表示“比较质量和价格”应翻译为compare the quality and prices；介词短语“ from different online shops(不同网络商家的) ”作后置定语修饰名词prices；根据句意“购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格”这件事情是非常方便的，应该用it作形式主语，动词不定式“to compare the quality and prices from different online shops”是真正的主语，表示“购物前”应用介词before后跟动名词buying。故翻译为It is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before buying.。
24. 正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。 (particular) (汉译英)
【答案】As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“正如人们常说”用as引导非限定性定语从句，翻译为as people often say；“比……好”用短语better than；“特别是”用短语in particular；“长跑”翻译为long-distance running；“很多”用短语a lot of；“益处”翻译为benefit。根据句意，故翻译为As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits。
25. 你最终会发现，所有汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没什么比这更令人满足了。 (worth) (汉译英)
【答案】Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work was worth it in the end.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“没什么比这更令人满足了”翻译为nothing gives one more satisfaction。“发现；明白”用动词realise，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连词that引导，从句一般过去时。“所有汗水和辛劳”翻译为all the sweat and hard work；“是值得的”用短语be worth it；“最终”用短语in the end。根据句意，主谓一致，故翻译为Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work was worth it in the end.
26. 事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 (drag) (汉译英)
【答案】Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和状语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“事实上”用副词actually，在句中作状语；“需要做某事”用短语need to do sth.；“强迫自己不做某事”用短语drag oneself away from；“特别是”用副词especially；“因为”用连词because，引导原因状语从句；“现实生活也可以一样有趣”翻译为real life can be just as interesting。根据句意，故翻译为Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
第二部分 语法(共15分)
五、单句语法改错。每句仅包含一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。(共7分，每题1分)
单句语法改错。每句仅包含一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)或横线(一)划掉，并在后面横线上写出删除的词。
例：
1. Now people get a lot ∧ information from TV. Of
2. German is a European country. Germany
3 We waited for a news of him. a
27. What you do in your spare time are a reflection of your interests and hobbies.
28. A strong storm struck our area in last night.
29. She patiently offered some advice on how clearing away the fallen leaves and trees.
30. At the class reunion, they talked about persons and things which left them a deep impression.
31. Knowing that you are coming to Beijing to study and live, I am extremely happy to recommend an useful APP— WeChat.
32. Those who desire to apply the job are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
33. Taking on this new project at work makes me feel challenging,but I’m excited to learn and grow from the experience.
【答案】27. are →is
28. 去掉in 29. clearing →to clear
30. which →that
31. an →a 32. apply后加for
33. challenging→challenged
【解析】
【27题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：你在业余时间所做的事情反映了你的兴趣和爱好。从句What you do in your spare time作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：昨晚一场强风暴袭击了我们这个地区。在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。故去掉in。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她耐心地提供了一些如何清除落叶和树木的建议。offer advice on how to do sth.提供关于做某事方面的建议。故将clearing改为to clear。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在同学聚会上，他们谈论给他们留下深刻印象的人和事。句中先行词为persons and things，既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导。故将which改为that。
【31题详解】
考查冠词。句意：得知你要来北京学习和生活，我非常乐意向你推荐一个有用的APP——微信。形容词useful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故将an冠词a。
【32题详解】
考查短语。句意：希望应聘该职位的人应在5月21日前提交相关材料。短语apply for，表示“申请”之意。故在apply后加for。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作中承担这个新项目让我感到有挑战。但我很高兴能从这次经历中学习和成长。逻辑主语me指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，表示人的感受。故将challenging改为challenged。
六、改写句子，将两个句子改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。(共8分，每题2分)
34. The student scored the highest on the exam. He received a special award. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
【答案】The student who scored the highest on the exam received a special award.##The student that scored the highest on the exam received a special award.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考试得最高分的学生得到了特别奖。根据要求，用定语从句改写句子。句中先行词为The student，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that引导该定语从句。故改写为The student who/that scored the highest on the exam received a special award.
35. Receiving the admission letter from BJEA is the most exciting moment. I will never forget it. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
【答案】Receiving the admission letter from BJEA is the most exciting moment that I will never forget.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：收到BJEA的录取通知书是我最激动的时刻，我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知，原句中第二个句子可改写为定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that引导，故答案是Receiving the admission letter from BJEA is the most exciting moment that I will never forget。
36. I like doing sports with my parents on weekend. It brings great pleasure to me. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
【答案】I like doing sports with my parents on weekend, which brings great pleasure to me.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢和父母在周末一起运动，这给我带来巨大的快乐。根据题干要求，需把原句改为定语从句，分析原句，“I like doing sports with my parents on weekend”作为主句，“It brings great pleasure to me”为从句，先行词为前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故改为：I like doing sports with my parents on weekend, which brings great pleasure to me。
37. Tom was praised for handing in a gold watch. Its hands are made of diamond. (改成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句)
【答案】Tom was praised for handing in a gold watch whose hands are made of diamond.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆因为交了一块指针是钻石做的金表而受到表扬。句中先行词为 a gold watch，在定语从句中作名词hands的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故改写为Tom was praised for handing in a gold watch whose hands are made of diamond.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，28分)
第一节(共12小题;38-45每小题1. 5分，46-48每小题2分，共18分)
七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;或者根据短文内容回答问题。
A
Recreational Sports Membership
Ohio State University has some of the best recreation facilities (设施) in the country. Our Recreation and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) has opened in the past 10 years, whose facilities and programs are designed to fit all your needs and schedule.
RPAC Membership Rights
A membership is your ticket to take advantage of all the facilities and programs.
Classes and programs
Group fitness, sport clubs and outdoor adventure programs are only available to current RPAC members. You can attend unlimited free group fitness classes as part of your membership. An extra payment will be required if you prefer personal training classes.
Guests and Family Participation
Members may sponsor up to two guests during a visit. A daily guest pass is required for each guest to enter RPAC, and members must be present at the time of buying a pass. The pass is accepted at all facilities for unlimited re-entries in a one-day period.
RPAC aims to offer a family-friendly environment. Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations, including family changing rooms, the Lounge game room, and Leisure pool.
Locker and Towel Rental
RPAC offers full-service men’s and women’s locker rooms featuring large and medium size lockers which can be rented either monthly or yearly. RPAC towel service is available in addition to day lockers at various locations throughout the facility.
RPAC Membership Responsibilities
In an effort to create a welcoming and safe environment for all members, you have the responsibility to follow the following policies:
Filming and photography in the facilities must be approved in advance.
Cell phone photography and video are not permitted in locker rooms.
Fighting and rough play are not permitted in all facilities.
Shoes are required in all public areas of all indoor facilities, except for locker rooms and swimming pools.
All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time. You may be charged for the equipment returned late or damaged.
Please contact member services if you have any other questions about your RPAC membership.
38. What can a RPAC member do for free
A. Enjoy family time in Leisure pool.
B. Attend personal training classes.
C. Use a locker for a whole year.
D. Take a guest to all facilities.
39. Which is one of the member’s responsibilities
A. Wearing shoes in all public areas.
B. No cell phone use in locker rooms.
C. No filming and photography in all areas.
D. Returning checked-out equipment on time.
40. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a university website B. a research paper
C. a science magazine D. a government report
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学的娱乐健身中心及其会员权利。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guests and Family Participation ”中第二段第二句“Members are able to enjoy quality time with their families free of charge in a variety of family-friendly accommodations, including family changing rooms, the Lounge game room, and Leisure pool. ”（在我们提供的多种服务设施中，会员可以免费享受和家人的黄金时光，包括家庭更衣室，休息游戏室，休闲池。）可知，会员及家人使用休闲池是免费的。故选A项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“RPAC Membership Responsibilities ”中第六段第一句“All equipment checked-out from RPAC must be returned at the required check-in time. ”（所有的RPAC的退房设备必须在规定时间内归还。）可知，必须准时归还所有的设备。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 “Ohio State University has some of the best recreation facilities (设施) in the country. ”（俄亥俄州立大学拥有一些美国最好的消遣娱乐设施）并结合文章对RPAC的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了大学的娱乐健身中心，最可能出现在大学网站上。故选A项。
B
Do you like to keep fit We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Exercise benefits heart health, bone health, weight control, mood and emotional health, and much more. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it
While not getting enough exercise is a big issue for most people, however, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (易受伤的) .
Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to ‘healthy’ eating or over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition (营养不良) and mental health complications. According to a BBC Worklife article: “Research from scientists at University College London in 2017 found that higher Instagram usage was associated with increased likelihood of developing orthorexia, especially among followers of the ‘healthy eating’ influencers.”
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures (疲劳性骨折) , tendinitis (肌腱炎) and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much Research by the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometres per hour and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2. 5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (费力) jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a sprinter (短跑运动员) this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is “it’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’ ”
While over-exercising can be problematic, the good news is that you can reverse the effects of over-exercising. “The first thing you can (and should) do is to rest,” Martin says, “If you’re still experiencing symptoms of overtraining after taking that much time off, it’s a good idea to check in with your doctor to see if you need to take more time off or if there’s any underlying problem that needs to be addressed.”
41. The author uses the underlined question in paragraph I to __________ . (no more than 6 words)
42. What kind of people are the most possible to over-exercise
A. People who are vulnerable.
B. People who are more of a couch potato.
C. People who are following healthy eating on Instagram.
D. People who always pursue excellence as amateur athletes.
43. The underlined phrase “take its toll on” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by __________.
A. damage B. promote C. improve D. affect
44. Which of the following statements may Martin Turner disagree with
A. There’s no need for amateur athletes to push their bodies to the limit.
B. Jogging more than three times a week is strenuous for amateur athletes.
C. Once getting hurt by over-exercise, there must be an underlying problem that needs to be addressed.
D. People had better take time off when they experience a low immune system until complete recovery.
【答案】41. introduce the topic 42. D 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过度健身会对健康有害，非专业人士在运动的时候适量即可，不要太过于强迫自己。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like to keep fit We all know that moving our bodies is good for us. Exercise benefits heart health, bone health, weight control, mood and emotional health, and much more. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk some of us might get obsessed (痴迷) and overdo it (你喜欢健身吗 我们都知道运动身体对我们有好处。运动有益于心脏健康、骨骼健康、体重控制、情绪和情绪健康等等。越来越多的人开始从事增进健康的活动。但是，我们中的一些人是否有可能沉迷于此并做得过火呢 )”以及后文介绍过度健身会对健康有害推知，所以作者使用带下划线的问题是为了引出主题。故填introduce the topic。
【42题详解】
推理判断题，根据第二段“While not getting enough exercise is a big issue for most people, however, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction. especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.(虽然对大多数人来说，没有得到足够的锻炼是一个大问题，但对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美。健身追踪器和应用程序会加剧这种上瘾。尤其是那些被成就和完美主义驱使的人)”以及倒数第二段“If you’re more of a couch potato than a sprinter (短跑运动员) this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is. “it’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, ‘You don’t need to be perfect.’ ”(如果你更喜欢看电视，而不是短跑运动员，这听起来可能是个好消息。但对于那些忍不住要把自己的身体推向极限的业余运动员来说，运动和运动心理学家马丁·特纳(Martin Turner)的建议是：“这一切都是关于放手，不要迷恋，学会不控制一切，说，‘你不需要完美。’”)”可推知，作为业余运动员追求卓越的人最有可能过度锻炼。故选D项。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures (疲劳性骨折) , tendinitis (肌腱炎) and a low immune system.(过度运动的症状包括应力性骨折、肌腱炎和免疫系统低下等损伤)”可知，过多的运动也会对人的身体健康造成损害，所以推知take its toll on应是“损害”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While over-exercising can be problematic. the good news is that you can reverse the effects of over-exercising. “The first thing you can (and should) do is to rest,” Martin says, “If you’re still experiencing symptoms of overtraining after taking that much time off, it’s a good idea to check in with your doctor to see if you need to take more time off or if there’s any underlying problem that needs to be addressed.”(虽然过度锻炼可能会有问题。好消息是，你可以扭转过度锻炼的影响。“你可以(也应该)做的第一件事就是休息，”马丁说，“如果在休息了这么长时间后，你仍然有过度训练的症状，那么最好去看一下你的医生，看看你是否需要更多的休息时间，或者是否有任何潜在的问题需要解决。”)”可知，一旦因为过度运动而受伤，有可能有潜在的问题，而非一定有潜在问题，所以C项“一旦因为过度运动而受伤，肯定有一个潜在的问题需要解决”马丁·特纳可能不同意。故选C项。
C
Something odd is happening to the tired millennial (千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk. Some are giving jobs up to launch a new business, while others are stepping off the boring work totally. Their bank accounts, fattened by a year’s stay-at-home saving. have increased their desire for risk.
If this movement has a battle cry, it is “YOLO” — “you only live once”. Stock (股票) traders use it when making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to refer to the attitude that has described a certain type of bored office worker in recent months.
“I didn’t feel like I knew how to do my job anyway,” said Ms. Messer, 28. So she announced her quitting.
Since then, she has been writing and keeping time for hobbies like painting and skiing. She admitted that not all people could uproot themselves so easily. “I have this renewed creative sense about what my life could look like, and how satisfying it can be,” she said.
“It feels like we have been so locked into careers for the past few years, and this is our opportunity to switch it up.” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buyer at a major clothing store. Mr. Moseley recently decided to leave his $ 130, 000-a-year job. He created an Excel file called “Late 20s Crisis”: join in a 2023 political campaign, move to Caribbean and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-COVID set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not, when will I ever do this ”
However, not everyone can afford to put carefulness behind them, especially for those without enough savings. After all, they are busy with the bread-and-butter side of life. But for a growing number of people with enough savings and practical skills, the fear and the anxiety of the past year are giving way to a new kind of professional fearlessness. COVID-19 changed their priorities, and they realized they didn’t have to live like this. Adventure is in the air.
45. In paragraph 1, “something odd” refers to ____________. (no more than 10 words)
46 What is Nate Moseley’s “Late 20s Crisis” file mainly about
A. His new plans for life. B. His achievements for work.
C. His opinions on political events. D. His memory of pre-COVID life.
47. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. What Is the YOLO Economy
B. Who Is Responsible for the Sudden Adventure
C. Why Do Millennials Tend to Save Rather Than Spend
D. How Does COVID-19 Affect Millennials’ Career Choices
48. As for the changes that millennial workers of America make, the author is ____________.
A. supportive B. objective C. disapproving D. worried
【答案】45. Millennial workers are taking more risks. 46. A 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了疫情改变了美国千禧一代员工对工作的态度，他们意识到不必再这样生活，更愿意去冒一次险。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Something odd is happening to the tired millennial(千禧年的)workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk. Some are giving jobs up to launch a new business, while others are stepping off the boring work totally.(疲惫的美国千禧一代员工身上发生了一些奇怪的事情。在家里和电脑旁呆了一年之后，他们正在打翻自己精心安排的人生棋盘，决定冒一次险。一些人放弃工作去创业，而另一些人则完全放弃了枯燥的工作)”可知，美国千禧一代的员工在做的奇怪事情是指他们决定在自己的工作规划上去冒更多的风险。故答案为Millennial workers are taking more risks.
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He created an Excel file called “Late 20s Crisis”: join in a 2023 political campaign, move to Caribbean and open a tourism business. (他创建了一个名为“20多岁的危机”的Excel文件，里面装满了他下一步可能的选择：参加2023年的政治竞选，搬到加勒比海，开一家旅游公司)”可知，Nate Moseley的“20多岁的危机”文件主要记录的是他对生活的新计划。故选A。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Something odd is happening to the tired millennial(千禧年的)workers of America. After a year spent with their computers at home, they are turning over the carefully arranged chessboards of their lives and determining to take a risk.(疲惫的美国千禧一代工人身上发生了一些奇怪的事情。在家里和电脑旁呆了一年之后，他们正在打翻自己精心安排的人生棋盘，决定冒一次险)”和第二段中“If this movement has a battle cry, it is “YOLO” — “you only live once”. (COVID-19改变了他们的优先事项，他们意识到他们不必这样生活。冒险即将到来)”可推知，本文主要报道了疫情改变了美国千禧一代员工对工作的态度，他们意识到不必再这样生活，更愿意去冒一次险。所以D项“How does COVID-19 affect Millennials’ career choices (COVID-19如何影响千禧一代的职业选择 )”是本文讲的主要内容。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not everyone can afford to put carefulness behind them, especially for those without enough savings. After all, they are busy with the bread-and-butter side of life. But for a growing number of people with enough savings and practical skills, the fear and the anxiety of the past year are giving way to a new kind of professional fearlessness. COVID-19 changed their priorities, and they realized they didn’t have to live like this. Adventure is in the air. (然而，并不是每个人都有能力把谨慎抛在脑后，尤其是那些没有足够积蓄的人。毕竟，他们忙于生活的面包和黄油的一面。但对于越来越多拥有足够积蓄和实用技能的人来说，过去一年的恐惧和焦虑正在让位于一种新的职业无畏。COVID-19改变了他们的优先事项，他们意识到他们不必这样生活。冒险就流行开来。)”可推断，作者对千禧一代的这种变化是客观的。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. ___49___ “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
___50___ They know there are powerful individuals and groups who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. ___51___ They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions and behaviors that cause others— and even themselves— to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. ___52___
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives. Yet few people realize just how much choice we have in which role we play at any given time. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. ___53___ He may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to create your own destiny and have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
A. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.
B. One’s experiences determine his attitude toward life.
C. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
D. Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.
E. Another with the same experience may choose to be a creator.
F. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.
G. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
【答案】49. F 50. D 51. A 52. G 53. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了你看待生活的方式决定了你会成为受害者还是创造者。
【49题详解】
根据前文“When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place.(当你选择成为受害者时，这个世界是一个冷酷而艰难的地方)”以及后文““They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. (“他们”是错误的，坏的，只要“他们”在身边，生活就很可怕)”可知，此处讲述了“他们”对你的影响，所以F项““They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.(“他们”对你做了一些事，造成了你所有的痛苦和折磨)”符合主题，其中“They”为同构复现。故选F项。
【50题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，为本段的中心句，根据后文“They know there are powerful individuals and groups who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail.(他们知道有强大的个人和团体可能想要控制他们的生活，但他们不会让这些成为阻碍。他们知道自己有弱点，但失败时也不会自责)”可知，此处和上文受害者的看法相反，所以本段讲述的是创造者的看法，所以D项“Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.(那些选择成为创造者的人对生活的看法截然不同)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选D项。
【51题详解】
根据前文“They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail.(他们知道自己有弱点，但失败时也不会自责)”以及后文“They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.(他们相信他们与生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞蹈都是一份礼物，暴风雨是生命中自然的一部分，可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水)”可知，此处具体讲述了成为创造者的人对生活的看法，所以A项“Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.(无论发生什么事，他们都有选择权)”符合本段主题。故选A项。
【52题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions and behaviors that cause others— and even themselves— to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them.(受害者和创造者生活在同一个物质世界，面对许多相同的物质现实，但他们的生活经历却截然不同。受害者喜欢愤怒、内疚和其他情绪和行为，这些情绪和行为会导致其他人——甚至他们自己——也觉得自己是受害者。创造者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他品质，这些品质不仅能激励他们自己，也能激励他们周围的人)”可知，G项“Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.(受害者和创造者都有选择来决定他们的生活方向)”符合文意，是对前文的总结，讲述了受害者和创造者都可以选择自己的生活方向。故选G项。
【53题详解】
根据前文“One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.(一个人，在失去一份工作或一段特殊的关系时，可能会觉得好像是世界末日，陷入几个月、几年甚至一生的可怕痛苦中)”以及后文“He may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.(他可能会选择先经历悲伤，然后接受损失，很快就会成为他生命中强大的创造力)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，由受害者的看法过渡到创造者的看法，所以E项“Another with the same experience may choose to be a creator.(另一个有同样经历的人可能会选择成为创造者)”符合文意，顺接上文，并引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选E项。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，27分)
第一节(共4小题第55、56题各2分，第57题3分，第58题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
Sports like baseball and football have been called America’s pastimes, but many children are seeking alternative ways of being active.
According to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) , participation in traditional sports for youth has been declining. Some reasons include early-age specialization, the intense level of competition and the risk of injury. “Many kids as well as their parents are tuned off by the seriousness of youth sports in America,” said SFIA president Tom Cove. “Sometimes we lose the most essential element of sports: fun.” Nontraditional sports options, like parkour, ninja warrior classes and rock climbing, can be more casual and allow kids to be kids.
Whether trying to clear an obstacle or navigate a course, children are in control in sports like climbing or mountain biking. They make connections between their bodies and minds. It is easier for them to set their own goals and track their own progress. “Sports like climbing, cycling and running allow a child to focus on making one move at a time to achieve a longer goal,” said Dr. Michelle Flowers, who studies the minds of athletes. “Successes are much more defined by personal growth than winning or victory over another,” said Flowers.
Individual sports still can offer the positives that come from team sports. It is now generally admitted that part of being successful is having to be social. When working on a climb on the wall, kids can talk to other climbers about how they tackled it and encourage each other. When going out for a ride with a group of kids, they can talk about the trail and about life.
Lifelong participation is another benefit to these nontraditional sports. As the founder of Little Bellas mountain bike camps for girls 7 to 18, Sabra Davison saw firsthand the gap that happens in sports when girls get older or get injured and team sports end. Davison says people can do nontraditional sports for longer. The physical benefits of balance, strength and agility can be generalized to multiple activities, including everyday adventures like going to the park or climbing trees.
Some kids are looking for ways of staying active between sports seasons, while others want to enjoy exercise without the stress of competition. “We see a pretty strong diversity in the number of children that have participated in other sports before trying climbing and those that have not,” said Cove. “The kids that have tried other sports tend to like the crossover training appeal of climbing and think it’s fun, while parents tend to promote climbing for their children due to its mental, physical and even cognitive problem-solving nature.”
As the interest in more individualized sports has been growing in the past few years, like climbing, karate, golf, skiing, skateboarding and surfing, kids can look beyond ball and field sports. Whatever activity they participate in, it can have a long-term positive impact on their mental and physical health.
54. What has caused many kids to lose interest in traditional sports
____________________________________________________________________
55. According to the passage, what are the benefits of nontraditional sports Please list at least two.
____________________________________________________________________
56. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The kids that have tried other sports become interested in climbing because it helps with their mental, physical health and cognitive problem-solving ability.
____________________________________________________________________
57. Which nontraditional sport would you like to try Please explain. (About 40 words)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Early-age specialization, the intense level of competition and the risk of injury are some of the reasons that have caused many kids to lose interest in traditional sports.
55. Nontraditional sports offer more casual and allow kids to be kids. They can also offer the positives that come from team sports and help kids develop lifelong participation in physical activity.
56. The kids that have tried other sports become interested in climbing because it helps with their mental, physical health and cognitive problem-solving ability.
Because according to the passage, kids that have tried other sports tend to like the crossover training appeal of climbing and think it’s fun, while parents tend to promote climbing for their children due to its mental, physical and even cognitive problem-solving nature.
57. I would like to try skateboarding because it looks very cool and it can help me improve my balance and coordination skills.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。传统体育项目参与率下降，孩子们转向非传统体育项目，如 parkour、ninja warrior 课程和攀岩等。这些运动更随意，能让孩子们更好地控制身体和思维，提供个人成长机会，培养社交能力，且终身参与度更高，对身体有益。
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“According to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association (SFIA) , participation in traditional sports for youth has been declining. Some reasons include early-age specialization, the intense level of competition and the risk of injury.(根据体育与健身产业协会(SFIA)的数据，年轻人参加传统体育运动的人数一直在下降。一些原因包括过早的专业化，激烈的竞争水平和受伤的风险。)”可知，过早的专业化、激烈的竞争和受伤的风险是导致许多孩子对传统体育失去兴趣的一些原因。故答案为Early-age specialization, the intense level of competition and the risk of injury are some of the reasons that have caused many kids to lose interest in traditional sports。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Nontraditional sports options, like parkour, ninja warrior classes and rock climbing, can be more casual and allow kids to be kids. (非传统的运动选择，如parkour、ninja warrior课程和攀岩，可以更随意，让孩子们做孩子。)”、第三段“Individual sports still can offer the positives that come from team sports.(个人运动仍然可以提供来自团体运动的积极因素。)”和第四段“Lifelong participation is another benefit to these nontraditional sports. (终身参与是这些非传统运动的另一个好处。)”可知，非传统的运动提供了更多的休闲，让孩子们做孩子。他们还可以提供团队运动带来的积极影响，帮助孩子们终身参与体育活动。故答案为Nontraditional sports offer more casual and allow kids to be kids. They can also offer the positives that come from team sports and help kids develop lifelong participation in physical activity。
【56题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第六段“The kids that have tried other sports tend to like the crossover training appeal of climbing and think it’s fun, while parents tend to promote climbing for their children due to its mental, physical and even cognitive problem-solving nature. (尝试过其他运动的孩子往往喜欢攀岩的跨界训练吸引力，认为它很有趣，而父母则倾向于为孩子推广攀岩，因为它具有解决心理、身体甚至认知问题的性质。)”可知，尝试过其他运动的孩子往往喜欢攀岩的跨界训练吸引力，认为它很有趣，而父母则倾向于为孩子推广攀岩，因为它具有解决心理、身体甚至认知问题的性质。故答案为The kids that have tried other sports become interested in climbing because it helps with their mental, physical health and cognitive problem-solving ability.
Because according to the passage, kids that have tried other sports tend to like the crossover training appeal of climbing and think it’s fun, while parents tend to promote climbing for their children due to its mental, physical and even cognitive problem-solving nature。
【57题详解】
开放题。要求考生写出自己想尝试哪种非传统的运动并请解释原因，言之有理即可。故答案为I would like to try skateboarding because it looks very cool and it can help me improve my balance and coordination skills。
第二节 (15分)
58. 假设你是亦庄实验中学高一学生李华，上个月你校举办了校运动会，请你给你的英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，描述这一事件并表达感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于100词；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇：比赛 relay race 跳大绳group rope skipping
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Last month our school held a sports event which was full of excitement and unforgettable experiences. During the event, students participated in various activities including relay races, group rope skipping, and high jump, creating an electric atmosphere. The competitions were fierce, and the cheering and applause were deafening. This was my first time participating in such a large-scale competition. I personally had a wonderful time at the sports event. The experience fostered a sense of unity among students, teaching valuable lessons about teamwork and sportsmanship. It was a unique and unforgettable experience. I hope this description gives you a glimpse of our school culture.
Wishing you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上个月学校举办了校运动会，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，描述这一事件并表达感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：participate in → take part in
各种各样的：various → a variety of
令人激动的：electric → exciting
比赛：competition → match/contest
2.句式拓展
原句：During the event, students participated in various activities including relay races, group rope skipping, and high jump, creating an electric atmosphere.
拓展句：During the event, students participated in various activities which include relay races, group rope skipping, and high jump, creating an electric atmosphere.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last month our school held a sports event which was full of excitement and unforgettable experiences. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope this description gives you a glimpse of our school culture.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)

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