资源简介

2023年高三教学测试（2023.12）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为 150分，考试时间为 120分钟。
2. 本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3. 请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
选择题部分（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Officials.
2. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
3. What happened to Larry last night
A. He fell into water. B. He couldn't find his hotel. C. He was caught in the rain.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A movie. B. A concert. C. An opera.
5. When does the second show start
A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do on Saturday afternoon
A. Visit a festival. B. Take a part-time job. C. Meet her friends.
7. Where are the speakers probably now
A. In a factory. B. In n company. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the membership card recommended
A. The card is free of charge. B. Members can enjoy n discount.
C. Promotion updates will be offered.
9. How much is left on the woman's gilt card
A. 7.30. B. 27.18. C. 34.48.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What job does the woman apply for
A. Cooking meals. B. Doing housework. C. Looking after kids.
11. How many hours will the woman work a week
A. 10 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours.
12. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation
A. The man is satisfied with her. B. She has several children to raise.
C. She will get other benefits besides pay.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When is the woman supposed to hand in her essay
A. By this Saturday. B. By next Monday. C. By next Friday.
14. Why is the woman behind with her writing class
A. She was ill for a week. B. The course is too difficult. C. She is preparing for a performance.
15. What does the man think of his college life
A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Boring.
16. What does the woman want to do on the 28th
A. See an exhibition. B. Watch a play. C. Attend a party.
听第10尺材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of place is Older field.
A. A deserted train station. B. A tourist area. C. An off field.
18. What can tourists see right beside the track
A. Desert plant. B. Tires. C. Animals.
19. What do we know about the bridge
A. I t is dangerous. B. It is never a deep river. C. It is made of wood.
20. Where can tourists get drinks
A. From a store. B. From the speaker. C. From a machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Going away for your mini break Bring these long weekend essentials to make the most of the leave.
ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals, 59.38
Whether you're off on a city break or exploring beaches, chances are you're getting your steps in this holiday, which will be hard going on your feet. These ECCO sandals are specially designed and most comfortable when hiking, with an EVA footbed and ECCOFLUIDFORM design offering extra cushioning(减震) and flexibility.
Kindle(2022 release), 84.99
Every travelling bookworm's best friend is now smaller and lighter, at just six inches screen width. With 16GB storage, you can download thousands of books to keep you busy on any long holiday journeys, and the battery life now lasts up to six weeks on one single charge, but may vary depending on use.
PowerAdd Portable(便携式的)Charger Power Bank, 15.99
Portable chargers have gained popularity recently, but this one is genuinely pocket-sized without any loss of the charging power. The power bank itself can be fully charged within a speedy two hours, and delivers roughly two charges for an iPhone 15. At10.5cm length, and 99g weight, you can easily slip this into your bag without feeling weighed down.
Lixada Sling Chest Bang, 29.99
Give yourself some extra pence of mind with this anti-theft crossbody bag, which helps you keep your valuables secure and within easy reach. The chest bag has an extreme slim design at less than half an inc h thick, which makes it lightweight and easy to fit under your clothes.
21. What is an advantage of ECCO Offroad Athletic Sandals
A. Reasonable price. B. Light weight.
C. Great comfort. D. Maximum security.
22. Which product best suits people with low battery anxiety
A. ECCO Offroad Attletic Sandals. B. Kindle(2022 release).
C. PowerAdd Portable Charger Power Bank. D. Lixada Sling Chest Bag.
23. Who will be more interested in the text
A. Holiday makers. B. Bag lovers. C. Nature explorers. D. Electronics enthusiasts.
B
Rachel Maclean's toy shop on Ay r high street appears like any other in a town centre at first sight. Step inside and you will notice that familiar promotional entreaties(恳求) are backwards: Don't Buy Me, Nothing Must Go. Everything is upside down and nothing is for sale.
Matilda Coleman, six, picked up one of the toys—a blonde-haired, blue-eyed Disney princess(公主), and turned her upside down. Underneath the skirt was a pale-faced witchy(女巫的) version. The girl liked it, and then was confused that the toy wasn't available to buy. Maclean's work playfully breaks the grasp that consumer culture has on modern minds.
“What art can do best is to make you look at things that you're very used to in a different way,” said Maclean(b.1987), a Glasgow-based multi-media artist who has rapidly established herself as one of the most distinctive voices in the UK. “Sadly the decline of our city centres is something that is common these days, so I want to bring people into a space where they can reflect on it in a fun way.”
“When the shop first opened, everyone was interested in finding out what it was,” said Parker, a local teenager. “It has lots of different themes about identity, consumerism, capitalism, but they are silent messages and everyone has different thoughts about it.”
Maclean has taken over this former butcher's shop in Ayr as part of Jupiter Plus, a new arts and education initiative. which alms to reluyenate empty high street shops in towns and cities in Scotland with free art exbibitions and workshops for young people. People's immediate joy at seeing something happening in here is abivious and it drives conversations about how they remember the high street and how the space could be used again.
24. Why is Matilda Coleman mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To illustrate consumer culture. B. To show the girl's passion for toys.
C. To erase doubts about Maclean's work. D. To highlight the features of Maclean's shop.
25. How does the author develop paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
A. By giving examples. B. By using quotes.
C. By making comparisons. D. By sharing experiences.
26. What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Expand. B. Refresh. C. Replace. D. Surround.
27. What can we infer about Maclean
A. She has a creative mind. B. She respects others’opinions.
C. She makes profits in a different way. D. She draws public attention to education.
C
It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron(常客) marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush!” and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn't it be the other way around
Well, it's complicated. If you're like me, a middle-aged woman, you probably remember libraries as places of silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like active community centers.
In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren't designed to be silent.
Along with more programs for ever-younger children, technology today has played a part in the transformation of libraries into places where both kids and adults can use computers, make something on a 3D printer and more. In addition, many libraries now offer programs for adults, who can participate in in book discussion, learn calligraphy, and even take college classes.
Of course, libraries still need peaceful phones. These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children's programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive.
It's clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it's unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There's just too much fun and learning happening.
28. How did the author respond to the patron's behavior
A. She approved of it. B. She was disappointed at it.
C. She hesitated about it. D. She was astonished at it.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The past and the present of libraries. B. The reason for the change of libraries.
C. The activities for young children in libraries. D. The connection between libraries and readers.
30. What can we learn about today's libraries
A. They heavily depend on technology. B. They offer online programs for adults.
C. They still provide silent reading places. D. They care much about time arrangement.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. Libraries Should be Loud B. Reading Can be Fun in Libraries
C. Libraries Make Learning Happen D. Library Programs Target Children
D
Have you ever forgotten items when trying to recall a shopping list Or dialled the wrong phone number when attempting to memorise one The brain mechanisms(机制)that cause us to draw a blank in such situations have now been identified.
Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understanding and solving problems. But it will have “swap errors”. For example, if we are shown a red square and n blue circle, and are then asked what colour the circle was, we might say red,
To understand why we make such errors, Jeff Johnston at Columbia University and his colleagues recorded the brain netlvlty of two monkeys because a monkey's working memory is very similar to bumaos.
The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, for half a second. After a short delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the spot's location, by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable(可旋转的) wheel. When doing this for about 3 hours over multiple sessions, the monkeys performed the task correctly between 60 and 82 percent of the time, but occasionally made swap errors.
The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decided which colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others, rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure to correctly encode(编码)items in their working memory.
“Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understanding of mechanisms underlying swap errors.
32. What is the function of working memory
A. To identify the errors in understanding. B. To reduce the occurrence of mind blanking.
C. To develop the way of distinguishing colours. D. To store information at the ready for mental use.
33. What were the monkeys tasked with in the research
A. Correcting their errors over multiple sessions. B. Playing a matching game on a rotatable wheel.
C. Reporting the colour of the square to memorize. D. Figuring out the exact position of the black spot.
34. What does the research suggest about swap errors
A. They are unusual brain responses. B. They show a tendency for forgetfulness.
C. They have an effect on working memory. D. They are the outcome of memory selection.
35. What is Earl Miller's attitude towards the research finding
A. Unclear. B. Appreciative. C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ensuring that your home is as energy-efficient as it can possibly be is essential. Take the steps listed below, and you'll be living in an energy-efficient home in no time.
36 To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your house insulated(隔热的). Taking such action may demand some cost in advance, but it will be sure to save you over 100 a year when it comes to your energy bills.
The old boilers(锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field. 37 By investing in a top of the line boiler, you'll no doubt tap into a number of savings. What's more, making this kind of investment will also be sure to lower your home's carbon emissions.
Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful in this instance. 38 To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home. 39 But if you're lucky, your electricity provider will give you one for free. This monitor will provide you and your family with constant updates on the amount of energy you are using on a day-to-day basis.
With just twelve years.(now seven years) to go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that you live in. 40
A. The investment demanded in this instance is significant.
B. Taking such action will help you adapt to climate change.
C. Generally, this type of device will cost between 25 and 40.
D. It means you should try to keep track of energy consumption.
E. By putting the above advice into practice, you'll be green soon.
F. Most of your home's wasted energy will escape through your roof.
G. It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done so for years.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was the new teacher at school, and Clarissa, n fifth-grader, was messy. Clarissa saw no need for 41 . “It's my space!” was most often her 42 when requested by classmates. So the days went by and the 43 began to worsen.
“Clarissa, get your purse out of the doorway. I'm tired of tripping over it!” they'd say. I 44 she was beginning to keep herself away from her classmates. I had to find a 45 .
One afternoon when I sat at my desk looking around the room, an idea sprang into my head. Standing near my desk was an old and 46 filing cabinet(柜). What if Clarissa had some space that was 47 her own
I began to work. I moved her desk and all her things near the cabinet. I selected some clean 48 and cut out a place card. On it I wrote, “Clarissa’s Space” and 49 it on top of the cabinet.
The next morning she came in the room 50 , already arguing with a classmate. She 51 her new space almost immediately. Quietly she asked, “Is this mine ”
“It’s for your things if you feel like you need it,” I said 52 , busying myself with papers on my desk.
Clarissa spent the rest of the year keeping her things together in her space. 53 was at hand in our classroom. A beaten-up old cabinet gave a gift to this child, the gift of 54 a different path for someone to walk who might be 55 in some way.
41. A. order B. discipline C. cooperation D. help
42. A. trouble B. chance C. response D. suggestion
43. A. management B. discussion C. learning D. situation
44. A. admitted B. remembered C. predicted D. realized
45. A. reason B. solution C. position D. target
46. A. simple B. empty C. clean D. open
47. A. uniquely B. naturally C. randomly D. possibly
48. A. wood B. cloth C. paper D. glass
49. A. spread B. hid C. threw D. set
50. A. in time B. as usual C. at once D. on purpose
51. A. checked B. cleared C. spotted D. ruined
52. A. casually B. angrily C. cautiously D. secretly
53. A. Silence B. Pence C. Freedom D. Fortune
54. A. choosing B. following C. creating D. showing
55. A. struggling B. waiting C. developing D. coming
非选择题部分（共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is 56 conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used 57 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 58 children, but it's beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 59 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner 60 (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 61 (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers 62 (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 63 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 64 it still has the power to interest tourists 65 come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家 Smith 教授作主题为“Living in Harmony with Nature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括:
1. 相关介绍；
2. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Mosop's Chickens
Mr. Mosop had a lot of chickens. But Pili Pili was rare and precious. I remember the day he brought her back to the village. “Her name shall be Pepper—Pili Pili,” he said, gently stroking(抚摸) her black-and-white feathers. He promised me, “Next time I get a chicken, you may choose a greater name.” Pili Pili was the pride of our village. But now she was missing. Everyone in the village joined in the search for her.
After school the next day, I ran all the way home. “Did they find Pili Pili ” I was out of breath. Mama sighed. “Yes, on the other side of the fence.” She nodded at the low fence of bushes that surrounded our village. Grace, my little sister, opened her eyes wide.“Ahyena(鼠狗)ATE Pili Pili! Only her FEATHERS are left!”
I ducked into our house. I took my notebook out of my bag as well as my most treasured possession: a box of markers. On a piece of paper I made a rough picture of our village and the smooth, blue hills all around it. Then I drew Pili Pili, the famous black-and-white chicken, standing strong and elegant. I was so busy drawing that I didn't notice Grace had joined me on the floor. She was drawing something, pressing the tip of my purple marker flat.
“No, Grace!” I yelled, grabbing my marker. “What is that ”
“A hyena,” Grace said, and then ran outside to show Mr. Mosop her drawing. I followed.
The old man was weeding. He looked and. Grace ran over and threw her arms around his week.“ Did you cry ” Grace burst out. I rolled my eyes but Mr. Mosop laughed. “Me An old man, cry over n chicken ” He smiled softly as we handed him our pictures. “Thank you, girls.”
The following day when I came home from school, Grace me t me at the door of our house. “Mr. Mosop hns gone to market to buy a new chicken!” She pulled at the sleeve(袖子) of my school uniform. “What do you think he will call it ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I suddenly remembered the promise Mr. Mosop had made. Mr. Mosop looked at me and asked, “Have you thought of a name ”
2023年浙江嘉兴高三教学测试(2023.12)
英语参考答案
一、 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5ABACC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CBACB
二、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 CCA 24-27DBBA 28-31 DBCA 32-35 DCDB
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 FGDCE
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ACDDB 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CABCA
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.a 57.to create 58.with/among 59 is drawn 60.supporting
61.combination 62.traditionally 63.inspired 64.but 65.who/that
四、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua,head of the English Club.Today,we're honored to have Professor Smith from the UK to give a speech on “Living in Harmony with Nature”.
Professor Smith is a renowned expert,who has been active in environmental promotion for years.His expertise will undoubtedly provide us with valuable insights into how we can live sustainably and responsibly.During the lecture,please stay attentive and refrain from taking phone calls or engaging in any other activity.
Now let's welcome Professor Smith with a warm round of applause!
第二节(满分25分)
Chatgpt ：
I suddenly remembered the promise Mr. Mosop had made. "Next time I get a chicken, you may choose a greater name." My heart raced with excitement as I realized that this was my chance to contribute to the village and honor the memory of poor Pili Pili, who might have been reduced to the meal of a hyena. Determined to find a name that would be both meaningful and powerful, I brainstormed ideas throughout the night, eager to share my suggestion with Mr. Mosop the next day.
Mr. Mosop looked at me and asked, "Have you thought of a name " I nodded, my eyes shining with anticipation. "How about Phoenix " I suggested. "It symbolizes rebirth and rising from the ashes, capturing the adventurous spirit of Pili Pili." Mr. Mosop paused, a thoughtful expression on his face. After a moment, he smiled and nodded in approval. "Phoenix is a name that honors the past and embraces the future." The village rejoiced at the arrival of Phoenix, the new chicken, and as she strutted around proudly, it felt like a symbol of hope and renewal for our close-knit community.
A篇
A篇文章介绍了一些适合周末度假的必备物品。
第21题 C ECCO Off road Athletic Sandals的优势在于提供极大的舒适度，文章中提到了它们拥有EVA鞋垫和ECCO FLUIDFORM设计，提供额外的缓冲和灵活性。因此，答案是C. Great comfort（极大的舒适度）。
第22题 C 针对低电量焦虑，最适合的产品是C. Power Add Portable Charger Power Bank. 文中提到这个便携式充电宝可以迅速充满电，并且可以为iPhone 15充电两次。这对于低电量焦虑的人来说是最适合的选择。
第23题 A 文章中的内容更适合感兴趣于假期旅行的人，因为产品推荐都是针对旅行时的需求和便利性。因此，答案是A. Holiday makers（假日旅行者）。
B篇
B篇文章介绍了艺术家Rachel Maclean在Ayr市中心开设的玩具店。虽然外表与其他城市中心的店铺相似，但一进去就会注意到那些我们熟悉的促销词汇被赋予了不同的、甚至相反的含义。
第24题 D Matilda Coleman被提及在第二段是为了突出马克林店铺的特点。她拿起了一个玩具并把它倒过来，显示其中隐藏的内容，并对玩具不可购买感到困惑，这进一步展示了马克林店铺不同寻常的特征。因此，答案是D. To highlight the features of Maclean's shop.（突出马克林店铺的特点。）
第25题 B 作者在第三段和第四段的发展主要是通过引用了Parker这位当地青少年的观点，从而以引用的方式发展段落。因此，答案是B. By using quotes.（通过引用来发展段落。）
第26题 B“rejuvenate”在第五段中的意思是“使焕然一新”，这与“refresh”是相近的。因此，答案是B. Refresh.（焕然一新。）
第27题 A 从文章中可以推断出马克林具有创造性思维，她通过艺术作品打破消费文化对现代思维的控制，这表明她具有创造性的思维。文章中并未提到她以不同方式获利，也没有提到她主要吸引公众关注于教育，因此答案是A. She has a creative mind.（她具有创造性思维。）
C篇
C篇文章通过讲述图书馆从以安静阅读为主要特点的场所到变成活跃的社区中心，以及点明了对不同年龄段读者提供多样化活动和服务的转变，展现出了图书馆所经历的变革和发展。
第28题 D 作者是一位图书管理员，对于读者向她们“Shush!”的行为，文中并没没有明确表达出其对此行为的赞成或者失望，因此答案 C （她对此行为感到犹豫）更贴合实际情况。
第29题 B 第三段主要讲述了过去图书馆对于儿童活动和互动项目的不重视，以及随着孩子和青少年对实践经验学习重要性认识的增长，图书馆因此发生的变化。因此答案B（图书馆变化的原因）更符合段落主旨。
第30题 C 今天的图书馆并不依赖于科技，而是提供各种各样的活动和项目，包括儿童活动、成人活动等。同时，文中提到了图书馆保留了一些安静的空间，并不是完全以喧闹活动为主。因此答案C (他们仍然提供安静的阅读场所)较为准确。
第31题 A 此题容易在AC之间纠结，为什么不选C，因为本文的重心并不是learning ，而是图书馆产生变化的原因。通过作者的分析，我们发现现在的图书馆已经转型成为一个社区中心，孩子们可以阅读，可以游戏，不再是一个只能安静学习的地方，所以选A。
D篇
D篇文章主要讨论了关于工作记忆和记忆选择机制的研究。工作记忆被描述为存储小片段信息，以便进行规划、理解和解决问题。研究结果表明，交换错误是由记忆选择阶段引起的，而不是由于遗忘或记忆编码错误。
第32题 D 根据文章内容，“working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understanding and solving problems”，这表明工作记忆的功能是存储信息以备随时在脑中使用。
第33题 C 文章中提到，研究中的猴子被训练根据黑点的位置报告他们应该记住的方块的颜色，因此答案为选项 C。
第34题 D 根据文章该处“They appeared to arise during 'selection' when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others”，说明交换错误是记忆选择的结果。
第35题 B 在文章中，厄尔·米勒（Earl Miller）对于研究，他的观点是: "Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source." 其中，the cool study 表明他对这项研究的态度是赞赏的。
7选5阅读
这篇文章强调了提高家庭能源效率的重要性，并提出了一些如加强保温、更新锅炉、追踪能源消耗等方法。同时，也提到了这些措施对气候变化也非常重要，鼓励人们采取行动保护地球。
第36题 F 定位第二段，“To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in having your house insulated(隔热的).” 其中的it可联系F选项代指大部分家庭通过屋顶逃逸而浪费的能源，因此需要进行隔热处理。
第37题 G 定位文章第三段：“The old boilers(锅炉) are not as energy-efficient as the very latest models in this field.” 这句话表明了旧的设备不如新设备的效率高，因此需要更新，对应G选项。
第38题 D定位文章第四段：“Only when you know how much energy you use can you take action to be less wasteful and more resourceful in this instance.” 这句话旨在强调我们需要了解自己使用了多少能源，才能采取行动减少浪费，对应D选项的keep track of energy consumption。
第39题 C 此选项来源于文章第四段：“To assist you in taking on this extremely important challenge, you might want to consider fitting an energy monitor in your home.”该句提到了energy monitor, 对应了C选项中的this type of device,而空后句的lucky...free又对应了C选项中的金额。
第40题 E 最后这个选项是一个总结，根据前文提到的关于屋顶隔热、更新锅炉、监控能源消耗以及应对气候变化的建议，通过实践这些建议，你的家庭将会变得更加环保。
完形填空
这篇完形主要讲了作者作为一个新老师，遇到了一个非常脏乱差的女孩子，叫做Clarrisa，作者急中生智给Clarrisa弄一个专用柜子，从而有效防治了Clarrisa在班级乱摆乱放的毛病。
详细解析：
第41题 Clarrisa觉得没有不要很有条理，有条理， 有秩序，应该用order.
第42题 当班级同学要求的时候，Clarrisa会回应道，这是我的地盘。
第43题 情况每况愈下。
第44题 我意识到Clarrisa因为自己没有条理和班级同学的关系每况愈下。
第45题 对于她的这个情况，我不得不帮她找一个解决方案。
第46题 在我桌子旁边是一个又旧又空的放置闲杂物品的柜子。
第47题 如果Clarrisa有自己的独特的专属空间，那该有多好。
第48题 我找到了一张纸，剪出了一张卡片，在卡片上我写上，“这是Clarrisa的专属空间”。
第49题 然后我把这张卡片设置或者安放在了柜子的顶端。
第50题 第二天，Clarrisa像往常一样走进教室。
第51题 她立刻发现了自己的新空间。发现用spot.
第52题 我一边改作业，一边漫步尽心地回答她。
第53题 我们班级又重新获得了和平共处这种模式，因为Clarrisa的不再乱摆乱放减少了她和同学们之间的冲突。
第54题 我们应该为某些方面有困难的同学创造出一条不一样的路。比如柜子这个方法，是我作为老师为Clarrisa创造出来的一条另辟蹊径的路。
第55题 见上题解析，某些方面有困难，应该用struggling.

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